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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Who would like to go travelling with you during the summer holidays
—My father.
A.wants to B.agrees to C.needs to
2.—Do people love pandas all over the world
—Of course.
A.in China B.in Germany C.in all countries
3.—Where do animals like to live
—Animals like to live in the mountain.
A.river B.hill C.forest
4.—What's your dream
—My dream is to be a good teacher.
A.advice B.future C.wish
5.—Should we complete our homework before we go to school
—Yes, we should.
A.finish B.give C.ask
6.—Where do your grandparents live
—My grandparents live in a white house close to a beautiful lake.
A.far away from B.near C.in the middle of
7.—She comes from China and she speaks Chinese.
—Oh, really
A.is from B.comes in C.goes out of
8.—Do you believe everyone will like you because you are so kind
—Maybe.
A.all the people B.few people C.some people
9.Children should drink ________ water every day.
A.lots of B.many C.a lots of
10.—________ is your new bike
—It is black and red.
A.How much B.How old C.What colour
11.—Are Jane and Tom in ________ Grade
—No, they aren't.
A.same B.the same C.a same
12.—What would you like ________ for your mum on Mother's Day
—A dress.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy
13.—________ is your father Does he still work as an engineer
—Yes. He has been an engineer for thirty years.
A.Who B.How C.What
14.—________ do you usually share happiness with
—My parents and my best friend.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
15.—________ do you visit your grandfather
—Once a week.
A.How many B.How soon C.How often
二、翻译
16.戴维的家离环球剧院很近。
David's house is quite the Global
Theatre.
17.我不会与不诚实的人交朋友。
I will not dishonest
people.
18.这周末我打算在户外放风筝。
I plan to in the open
air this weekend.
19.我的其他爱好是看电视和读书。
My other hobbies are TV and
books.
20.你父亲做什么工作
What your father
三、语法填空
21.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bob
Black usually wakes about five minutes before the alarm clock goes
off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes
(he) about fifteen minutes (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get
on a bus.
He
is always (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always
very busy and the (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone
calls take up (占用) large part (部分) of the day. By around (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds
some time to do his own paperwork and answers (any) e-mails. When he
gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready the next day's work. He goes to bed
at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already (sleep).
四、完形填空
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Bob,
My
name is Zhang Jun, I want (1) your penfriend, I (2) in Beijing, China. I think Canada is a very
beautiful country.
I'm 14 years old, (3) my birthday is in (4) , the second month of a year. I can (5) a little English. I have (6) brothers or sisters. I like to stay (7) my classmates. We often play (8) after school, such as football, basketball, tennis and running. My favourite (9) is Maths. I don't like Science. It's too (10) . Let's be good friends.
Yours,
Zhang Jun
(1)A.be B.to be C.to do
(2)A.come B.speak C.live
(3)A.and B.on C.but
(4)A.January B.February C.March
(5)A.speak B.say C.talk
(6)A.a B.any C.no
(7)A.at B.with C.for
(8)A.the guitar B.soccer C.sports
(9)A.colour B.subject C.fruit
(10)A.difficult B.fun C.easy
五、阅读理解
23.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mr
Smith is from England. He teaches English well. His English classes are very
interesting. He likes us and we like him too.
Mr
Smith has two children—Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four.
Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't. Mr Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and
jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school, we often have a
basketball game. Sometimes Mr Smith watches and joins us. He plays basketball
just for fun.
(1)Mr Smith is ________.
A.a Chinese teacher B.an English driver
C.a Japanese teacher D.an English teacher
(2)How many sons does Mr Smith have
A.Only one B.Two C.Three D.Not any
(3)Lucy doesn't go to school because ________.
A.she looks beautiful B.she is seven
C.she is only four D.she doesn't like school
(4)________ is Mr Smith's favourite sport.
A.Basketball B.Football C.Running D.Volleyball
(5)The story is about ________.
A.Mr Smith's son B.Mr Smith
C.Tom and Lucy D.a basketball game
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——暑假期间,谁想跟你一起去旅游?——我的爸爸。would lik,想要。A.想;B.同意;C.需要,故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记would like的同义短语。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——全世界的人们都喜欢熊猫吗?——当然了。all over the world世界各地,A.在中国;B.在德国;C.在所有的国家。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记all over the world的同义短语。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——动物喜欢住在哪里?——动物喜欢住在山里、mountain大山。A.河流;B.山;C.森林,故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记mountain的同义词。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意——你的梦想是什么?——我的梦想是成为一名老师。dream,梦想,愿望。A.建议;B.未来;C.愿望。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记dream的同义词。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——上学之前我们应该完成作业吗?——是的,我们应该完成。complete,动词,完成。A.结束,完成;B.给;C.询问。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记complete的同义词
6.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的祖父母住在哪里?——我的祖父母住在一个美丽湖畔的白房子里。close to附近,A.离……远;B.在……附近;C.在……中间。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记close to的同义词。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她来自中国,她会说汉语。——哦,真的吗?comes from来自于,A.来自于;B.进来;C.出去。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记come from的同义短语。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为每个人都喜欢你是因为你那么善良吗?——也许吧。everyone,每个人,A.所有的人;B.几乎没有人;C.一些人,故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记everyone的同义短语。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们应该每天喝许多水。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数;C选项表达错误。water是不可数名词,所以用lots of,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记lots of、many的用法及名词的可数性。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车是什么颜色的?——它是黑白相间的。A.多少,提问不可数名词数量;B.多大,提问年龄;C.什么颜色,提问颜色。根据答语黑白相间,可知问的是颜色,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意根据答语确定疑问词。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jane和Tom在同一个年级吗?——不,他们不是。same前面加the,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查same的用法,注意识记same前面加the的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——在母亲节你想要给妈妈买什么?——一条裙子。would you like to do sth.你想要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配would you like to do sth.,注意平时识记。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?他仍然是工程师吗?——是的。他当工程师已经三十年了。A谁,B怎样,C什么,根据 He has been an engineer for thirty years,可知提问职业用what,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意what提问职业的用法。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常和谁分享快乐?——我的父母和我最好的朋友。A谁,B谁的,C什么,根据 My parents and my best friend,可知回答人,故用who提问,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意who提问人的用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久去看一次你的祖父?——一周一次。A: How many多少,询问数量,后接可数名词复数; B: How soon多久之后,常与一般将来时连用; C: How often多久一次,询问动作频率。根据答语 Once a week. 询问频率,要用疑问词how often,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解疑问词的意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的疑问词。
16.【答案】close;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】离......近用be close to,固定搭配,故填close to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记be close to。
17.【答案】make;friends;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少与……交朋友,make friends with...,will not后面用动词原形,所以make用原形,故填make friends with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记make friends with及will后面用动词原形。
18.【答案】fly;a;kite
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“放风筝”,放风筝fly a kite,plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配。故答案是fly a kite。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语fly a kite的用法。
19.【答案】watching;reading
【知识点】汉译英;动名词
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了看电视中的“看”和的读书中的“读”。看电视使用watch,读书使用read,看电视和读书在句中作表语,应使用动名词形式,故答案是watching;reading。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意英语中不同的“看”的译法。
20.【答案】does;do
【知识点】汉译英;助动词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;实义动词
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“做”,做,do,本句为疑问句,需要使用助动词,主语your father是第三人称单数,因此助动词使用does。故答案是does;do。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意疑问句中助动词的使用。
21.【答案】up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
(1)句意: 鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。
(3)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。
(4)句意: 他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。
(5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The morningsare always very busy and the可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意: 到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据 o'clock 可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。
(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。
(9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。
(10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
22.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:张军给鲍勃写了一封交友的信,首先告知写信的目的,然后介绍了自己的基本情况和兴趣爱好。最后诚恳地想彼此成为朋友。
(1)句意:我想成为你的笔友,want 后跟动词不定式,想成为……want to be,故答案是B。
(2)句意:我住在北京。A.来;B.说话;C.居住。live in居住在某个地方,固定搭配,故答案是C。
(3)句意:我14岁了,我的生日在二月。A.和;B.在……上面;C.但是。空缺处的前后两句话说明同一个人的情况,需要并列连词连接,因此应使用and,故答案是A。
(4)句意:我14岁了,我的生日在二月。A.一月;B.二月;C.三月。根据 the second month of a year. 可知是二月份,故答案是B。
(5)句意:我会说一点英语。A.speak,表示说话的能力,后跟语言;B.say强调说话的内容;C.talk,强调连续不断的交谈,English是一种语言,应是使用speak。故答案是A。
(6)句意:我没有兄弟姐妹。根据or,可知本句为否定句,能够直接构成否定的是no,故答案是C。
(7)句意:我喜欢跟同学们待在一起。stay with sb.与某人待在一起,固定结构,故答案是B。
(8)句意:放学后,我们经常进行体育运动。A.吉他;B.足球;C.体育运动,根据 such as football, basketball, tennis and running. 可知前一句说的是经常进行体育运动。故答案是C。
(9)句意:我最喜欢的课程是数学。A.颜色;B.课程;C.水果。根据maths,可知说的是最喜欢的课程,故答案是B。
(10)句意:太难了。A.困难;B.有趣的;C.容易的。根据 I don't like Science可知不喜欢科学,因为太难了。 故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
23.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了英语老师斯密斯先生的基本情况和家人的情况。
(1)细节理解题。根据 He teaches English well. 可知,斯密斯是一名英语老师。故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Mr Smith has two children—Tom and Lucy. 可知斯密斯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't. 可知露西之所以没有上学是因为她只有四岁,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Football is his favourite sport. 可知斯密斯最喜欢踢足球,故答案是B。
(5)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了斯密斯的情况,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习
一、单选题
1.—Who would like to go travelling with you during the summer holidays
—My father.
A.wants to B.agrees to C.needs to
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——暑假期间,谁想跟你一起去旅游?——我的爸爸。would lik,想要。A.想;B.同意;C.需要,故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记would like的同义短语。
2.—Do people love pandas all over the world
—Of course.
A.in China B.in Germany C.in all countries
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——全世界的人们都喜欢熊猫吗?——当然了。all over the world世界各地,A.在中国;B.在德国;C.在所有的国家。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记all over the world的同义短语。
3.—Where do animals like to live
—Animals like to live in the mountain.
A.river B.hill C.forest
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——动物喜欢住在哪里?——动物喜欢住在山里、mountain大山。A.河流;B.山;C.森林,故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记mountain的同义词。
4.—What's your dream
—My dream is to be a good teacher.
A.advice B.future C.wish
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意——你的梦想是什么?——我的梦想是成为一名老师。dream,梦想,愿望。A.建议;B.未来;C.愿望。故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记dream的同义词。
5.—Should we complete our homework before we go to school
—Yes, we should.
A.finish B.give C.ask
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——上学之前我们应该完成作业吗?——是的,我们应该完成。complete,动词,完成。A.结束,完成;B.给;C.询问。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记complete的同义词
6.—Where do your grandparents live
—My grandparents live in a white house close to a beautiful lake.
A.far away from B.near C.in the middle of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的祖父母住在哪里?——我的祖父母住在一个美丽湖畔的白房子里。close to附近,A.离……远;B.在……附近;C.在……中间。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记close to的同义词。
7.—She comes from China and she speaks Chinese.
—Oh, really
A.is from B.comes in C.goes out of
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——她来自中国,她会说汉语。——哦,真的吗?comes from来自于,A.来自于;B.进来;C.出去。故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记come from的同义短语。
8.—Do you believe everyone will like you because you are so kind
—Maybe.
A.all the people B.few people C.some people
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为每个人都喜欢你是因为你那么善良吗?——也许吧。everyone,每个人,A.所有的人;B.几乎没有人;C.一些人,故答案是A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意识记everyone的同义短语。
9.Children should drink ________ water every day.
A.lots of B.many C.a lots of
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们应该每天喝许多水。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数;C选项表达错误。water是不可数名词,所以用lots of,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记lots of、many的用法及名词的可数性。
10.—________ is your new bike
—It is black and red.
A.How much B.How old C.What colour
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的新自行车是什么颜色的?——它是黑白相间的。A.多少,提问不可数名词数量;B.多大,提问年龄;C.什么颜色,提问颜色。根据答语黑白相间,可知问的是颜色,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意根据答语确定疑问词。
11.—Are Jane and Tom in ________ Grade
—No, they aren't.
A.same B.the same C.a same
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——Jane和Tom在同一个年级吗?——不,他们不是。same前面加the,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查same的用法,注意识记same前面加the的用法。
12.—What would you like ________ for your mum on Mother's Day
—A dress.
A.buy B.buying C.to buy
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——在母亲节你想要给妈妈买什么?——一条裙子。would you like to do sth.你想要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配would you like to do sth.,注意平时识记。
13.—________ is your father Does he still work as an engineer
—Yes. He has been an engineer for thirty years.
A.Who B.How C.What
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲是做什么的?他仍然是工程师吗?——是的。他当工程师已经三十年了。A谁,B怎样,C什么,根据 He has been an engineer for thirty years,可知提问职业用what,故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意what提问职业的用法。
14.—________ do you usually share happiness with
—My parents and my best friend.
A.Who B.Whose C.What
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你通常和谁分享快乐?——我的父母和我最好的朋友。A谁,B谁的,C什么,根据 My parents and my best friend,可知回答人,故用who提问,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意who提问人的用法。
15.—________ do you visit your grandfather
—Once a week.
A.How many B.How soon C.How often
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你多久去看一次你的祖父?——一周一次。A: How many多少,询问数量,后接可数名词复数; B: How soon多久之后,常与一般将来时连用; C: How often多久一次,询问动作频率。根据答语 Once a week. 询问频率,要用疑问词how often,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解疑问词的意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的疑问词。
二、翻译
16.戴维的家离环球剧院很近。
David's house is quite the Global
Theatre.
【答案】close;to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】离......近用be close to,固定搭配,故填close to。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记be close to。
17.我不会与不诚实的人交朋友。
I will not dishonest
people.
【答案】make;friends;with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少与……交朋友,make friends with...,will not后面用动词原形,所以make用原形,故填make friends with。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记make friends with及will后面用动词原形。
18.这周末我打算在户外放风筝。
I plan to in the open
air this weekend.
【答案】fly;a;kite
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“放风筝”,放风筝fly a kite,plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配。故答案是fly a kite。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语fly a kite的用法。
19.我的其他爱好是看电视和读书。
My other hobbies are TV and
books.
【答案】watching;reading
【知识点】汉译英;动名词
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了看电视中的“看”和的读书中的“读”。看电视使用watch,读书使用read,看电视和读书在句中作表语,应使用动名词形式,故答案是watching;reading。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意英语中不同的“看”的译法。
20.你父亲做什么工作
What your father
【答案】does;do
【知识点】汉译英;助动词;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;实义动词
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“做”,做,do,本句为疑问句,需要使用助动词,主语your father是第三人称单数,因此助动词使用does。故答案是does;do。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意疑问句中助动词的使用。
三、语法填空
21.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bob
Black usually wakes about five minutes before the alarm clock goes
off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes
(he) about fifteen minutes (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get
on a bus.
He
is always (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always
very busy and the (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone
calls take up (占用) large part (部分) of the day. By around (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds
some time to do his own paperwork and answers (any) e-mails. When he
gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready the next day's work. He goes to bed
at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already (sleep).
【答案】up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。
(1)句意: 鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。
(2)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。
(3)句意: 大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。
(4)句意: 他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。
(5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The morningsare always very busy and the可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。
(7)句意: 到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据 o'clock 可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。
(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。
(9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。
(10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
四、完形填空
22.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Bob,
My
name is Zhang Jun, I want (1) your penfriend, I (2) in Beijing, China. I think Canada is a very
beautiful country.
I'm 14 years old, (3) my birthday is in (4) , the second month of a year. I can (5) a little English. I have (6) brothers or sisters. I like to stay (7) my classmates. We often play (8) after school, such as football, basketball, tennis and running. My favourite (9) is Maths. I don't like Science. It's too (10) . Let's be good friends.
Yours,
Zhang Jun
(1)A.be B.to be C.to do
(2)A.come B.speak C.live
(3)A.and B.on C.but
(4)A.January B.February C.March
(5)A.speak B.say C.talk
(6)A.a B.any C.no
(7)A.at B.with C.for
(8)A.the guitar B.soccer C.sports
(9)A.colour B.subject C.fruit
(10)A.difficult B.fun C.easy
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:张军给鲍勃写了一封交友的信,首先告知写信的目的,然后介绍了自己的基本情况和兴趣爱好。最后诚恳地想彼此成为朋友。
(1)句意:我想成为你的笔友,want 后跟动词不定式,想成为……want to be,故答案是B。
(2)句意:我住在北京。A.来;B.说话;C.居住。live in居住在某个地方,固定搭配,故答案是C。
(3)句意:我14岁了,我的生日在二月。A.和;B.在……上面;C.但是。空缺处的前后两句话说明同一个人的情况,需要并列连词连接,因此应使用and,故答案是A。
(4)句意:我14岁了,我的生日在二月。A.一月;B.二月;C.三月。根据 the second month of a year. 可知是二月份,故答案是B。
(5)句意:我会说一点英语。A.speak,表示说话的能力,后跟语言;B.say强调说话的内容;C.talk,强调连续不断的交谈,English是一种语言,应是使用speak。故答案是A。
(6)句意:我没有兄弟姐妹。根据or,可知本句为否定句,能够直接构成否定的是no,故答案是C。
(7)句意:我喜欢跟同学们待在一起。stay with sb.与某人待在一起,固定结构,故答案是B。
(8)句意:放学后,我们经常进行体育运动。A.吉他;B.足球;C.体育运动,根据 such as football, basketball, tennis and running. 可知前一句说的是经常进行体育运动。故答案是C。
(9)句意:我最喜欢的课程是数学。A.颜色;B.课程;C.水果。根据maths,可知说的是最喜欢的课程,故答案是B。
(10)句意:太难了。A.困难;B.有趣的;C.容易的。根据 I don't like Science可知不喜欢科学,因为太难了。 故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
23.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mr
Smith is from England. He teaches English well. His English classes are very
interesting. He likes us and we like him too.
Mr
Smith has two children—Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four.
Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't. Mr Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and
jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school, we often have a
basketball game. Sometimes Mr Smith watches and joins us. He plays basketball
just for fun.
(1)Mr Smith is ________.
A.a Chinese teacher B.an English driver
C.a Japanese teacher D.an English teacher
(2)How many sons does Mr Smith have
A.Only one B.Two C.Three D.Not any
(3)Lucy doesn't go to school because ________.
A.she looks beautiful B.she is seven
C.she is only four D.she doesn't like school
(4)________ is Mr Smith's favourite sport.
A.Basketball B.Football C.Running D.Volleyball
(5)The story is about ________.
A.Mr Smith's son B.Mr Smith
C.Tom and Lucy D.a basketball game
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了英语老师斯密斯先生的基本情况和家人的情况。
(1)细节理解题。根据 He teaches English well. 可知,斯密斯是一名英语老师。故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题。根据 Mr Smith has two children—Tom and Lucy. 可知斯密斯先生有一个女儿和一个儿子,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题。根据 his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesn't. 可知露西之所以没有上学是因为她只有四岁,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题。根据 Football is his favourite sport. 可知斯密斯最喜欢踢足球,故答案是B。
(5)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了斯密斯的情况,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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