登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上学期Module 1 Unit 2 Numbers 同步练习
一、单选题
1．I promise I will pass the final exam.
A．am sure B．am worried C．am afraid
2．The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.
A．The number of Chinese people
B．The amount of Chinese people
C．Chinese people who are very popular
3．12 multiplied by 3 equals 36.
A．times B．plus C．double
4．If you know a foreign language, you can tell your foreign friends about your family, study and so on.
A．so many B．and others C．go on
5．I got instructions not to let anyone get into this room.
A．examples B．orders C．rules
6．She didn't realize her mistake at that time, so she thought she was right.
A．imagine B．agree C．know
7．Along time ago, we had no TV sets or computers.
A．Long long ago B．Ten years ago C．Since 1990
8．Follow my suggestions and you will succeed.
A．advices B．ideas C．advice
9．_______you can work out the Maths problem easily.
A．In this way B．On the way C．In the way
10．Forty-two ___________ seven is six.
A．divided by B．minus C．times
11．That beautiful skirt is __________ cotton.
A．made of B．made into C．made from
12．You're not __________ to go to school, just stay at home.
A．enough well B．enough good C．well enough
13．I'm going to take him to some famous Places __________ he can learn more about China.
A．because B．when C．so that
14．__________ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A．Two fifth B．Three quarters C．Three fifth
15．__________ , Coca— Cola began to enter China's market again.
A．In the 1970s B．In 1970 C．In the 1970s'
二、填空题
16．Look, the little girl is using her f to count numbers.
17．There were about 200 car a in that city last month.
18．The girl answered the teacher's question c
.
19．0.25 is read as zero p two five.
20．Nine d by three is three.
21．My uncle lives on the (twenty) floor of the flat.
22．This machine is his own (invent).
23．Our teachers can always make their classes (interest).
24．The teacher uses lots of interesting games
(help) his students learn.
25．Louis is now in his (sixty), but he is still taking some
courses at college.
三、完形填空
26．完形填空
Once there was a clever man. One day he went shopping and he found a very beautiful vase. He loved it very much. It was 400 dollars. But it was too （1） for him.
"Could you sell it at 200 dollars " He wanted to cut down the （2） .
I'm sorry I can't," the shop assistant answered.
Then he （3） the shop without saying any words. He went back home and （4） his friends about the vase. They worked out a （5） . The clever man hoped the plan could work.
The next day, one of his friends went to （6） and wanted to buy the vase for 350 dollars. The shop assistant didn't （7） .
Shortly after the first one, the second friend went there and wanted to buy it for 300 dollars. （8） shook his head.
Later, the third offered 200. The fourth offered 150. The fifth offered 100. Oh! It was too （9） .
At last, the clever man went to the shop and offered 100 dollars again. This time, the plan worked and the clever man （10） the beautiful vase at his price.
（1）A．useful B．expensive C．cheap
（2）A．tree B．vase C．price
（3）A．left B．went C．saw
（4）A．gave B．answered C．told
（5）A．poem B．plan C．rule
（6）A．the shop B．his
home C．another shop
（7）A．reply B．agree C．appear
（8）A．The clever man B．One
of his friends C．The shop assistant
（9）A．high B．expensive C．low
（10）A．broke B．sold C．got
四、阅读理解
27．阅读理解
A rich man was riding along the road and
saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the
ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you
planting there, my good man
"This is a fig(无花果)tree,
sir," he said.
"A fig tree " the rich man was
very surprised." How old are you, may I ask "
"I am ninety years old."
"What!" shouted the rich
man." You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and
it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to
get any fruit from this tree." The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir,
did you eat figs when you were a boy " "Sure," the man did not
know why he asked this question.
The old man asked, "Who planted the
fig trees "
"I don't know."
" You see, sir," the old man said
slowly," our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I
am doing the same for the people after me."
The rich man was quiet. Then he said,
"You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after
us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.
（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.
A．an apple tree B．a fig tree C．a pear tree D．a banana tree
（2）The old man was _______.
A．80 years old B．60 years old C．90 years old D．70 years old
（3）The old man was planting the tree _______
A．to get himself some fruit to eat B．for the people after him
C．to make his garden more beautiful D．just for fun
（4）The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet." refers to _______.
A．he was thinking about who were his forefathers
B．he didn't want to disturb the old man
C．he couldn't communicate with the old man
D．he understood why the old man planted the young tree
28．阅读理解
Peter was a carpenter(木匠)in our village. Once I asked him to make a dining
table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the
two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea
and writing out his bill for his work.
My wife said to me quietly,"
That's his ninth cup of tea today..."Then she said loudly," It's a
beautiful table, dear, isn't it "
"I won't decide about that
until I see that bill，"I said.
Peter laughed and gave me his
bill for the work. It said:
One dining table June 10,
2017 Wood
27.00 Paint(油漆） 5. 50 Work, 8 hours($ 2 per hour)
16. 00 Total(总计） 58. 50
When I was looking at the hill,
Peter said, "It's been a fine day, hasn't it "
"Yes, "I said,
"I'm glad it is only the 10th of June."
"Me too, "said Peter,
"it'll be a bit hotter by the end of the month."
"Yes. Hotter and more
expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter "
Peter looked hard at me for
half a minute. There was a little smile on his face. I gave his bill back to
him.
"If it isn't too much
trouble, Peter," I said," please add it up again. You can forget the
date. "
I paid him 48. 50 and he was
happy to get it.
（1）Why did Peter talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill
A．Because it was a fine day indeed.
B．Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.
C．Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.
（2）Why did the writer say that dinning table would be 20 more expensive by the end of June
A．Because paint would be more expensive.
B．Because the wood would be more expensive.
C．Because it was difficult to make dining tables when it was hot.
D．Because he thought Peter would certainly add the date to the cost of the dinning table.
（3）The writer thought Peter would ask for if he made a dining table on June 30th.
A．48. 50 B．78. 50 C．68. 50 D．20. 00
（4）From the story we know that .
A．Peter had written out the bill before the writer got home
B．Peter still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the end
C．Peter made a mistake in the bill
D．Peter tried to get more money for his work
五、书面表达
29．请根据以下交通事故因素( factors)统计图表,以"
Major causes of traffic
accidents"为题,用英语写一篇简短的分析报告,向学校英语报投稿
注意：1）报告须逐条陈述下面 pie chart和 bar chart(柱状图)中呈现
的主要内容(至少5点);
2）提出你对交通安全总的看法(至少2点);
3）词数:80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Major causes of traffic accidents
Nowadays, there are many traffic accident reports from newspapers
TV news and so on.
The harder we try, the happier our life will be!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我保证我会通过期末考试。A： am sure 确信B： am worried担心； C： am afraid害怕。promise意为承诺，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人口超过13亿。A： The number of Chinese people中国人的数量； B：The amount of Chinese people 表达错误，不可数名词 ；C： Chinese people who are very popular 非常受欢迎的中国人。The population of China意为中国的人口数量，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思，选择与划线部分意思相近的一项。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：12乘以3等于36。A： times 乘以；B： plus加； C： double双倍的，两倍。multiplied by意为乘以，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你懂一门外语，你可以告诉你的外国朋友关于你的家庭、学习等等。A： so many很多的；B： and others 以及其他人，等等；C： go on继续。and so on意为及诸如此类，等等，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线意思相近的选项。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我得到不让任何人进这家房间的指令。A.例子；B.命令；C.规则。instructions，指令，命令，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她那时没有意识到自己的错误，因此她认为自己是对的。A.想象；B.同意；C.知道。realize意识到，认识到，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线的单词或短语做比较，选出正确的答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】很久以前，我们没有电视机和电脑。A.很久以前；B.十年以前；C.自从1990年以来。along time ago，很久以前，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听从我的建议，那么你将会成功。A.建议，表达错误，没有复数形式；B.注意；C.建议。advice，建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，suggestion，建议，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：用这种方法你就可以很容易地解出数学题了。A： In this way用这种方法； B： On the way在途中； C： In the way 挡在路上，妨碍。根据 ...work out the Maths problem easily，可知用这种方法，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。理解介词短语的意思，选择正确的介词短语。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：42除以7等于6。A.除以；B.减；C.倍，次数。根据三个数字之间的逻辑关系，可知挖空处缺失“除以”，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那件漂亮的裙子是棉花制作的。A.由……制造（可以看出原材料）；B.被造成，后接制成品；C.由……制造（不能看出原材料）。根据cotton，是原材料，且能看出，用be made of，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的词义和用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你身体不够好去上学。就呆在家了。well，健康的，good，好的，enough，足够，副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后，结合选项，故排除AB，这里指身体不好，以至于不能上学，故选C。
【点评】考查enough修饰形容词或副词。注意enough的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算带他去一些有名的地方，以便他能了解更多中国。A.因为；B.当……时候；C.以便。这是一个复合句，后句引导一个目的状语从句，用so that，以便，引导，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意：六班有四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。英语中的分数的表达，用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于一时，分母用其复数形式，也常有quarter作分母，表示4分之几，当基数词大于一时，quarter用其复数形式，结合选项，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达。注意句子涉及到分数的用法。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】用于时间、年代、传统节日前；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：20世纪70年代，可口可乐开始再次进入中国市场。英语中用整数复数形式表达年代，且整数前加定冠词the，in the+整数复数，表示在某世纪某年代，如in the 1970s，表示20世纪70年代，结合选项，故选A。
【点评】考查年代的表达。注意句子涉及到in+the+整数复数表达年代的用法。
16．【答案】fingers
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：瞧，那个小女孩正在用她的手指算数。use后接名词结合所给单词的首字母提示，小女孩应该是用手指数数，手指，finger，表泛指，用其复数形式，故填fingers。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意finger的词义和用法。
17．【答案】accidents
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：去年哪座城市发生了大约200起车祸。200后接名词，且此名词以a开头，可推出应该是发生了200起车祸。车祸，accident，可数名词，200修饰名词复数，用accident的复数形式，故填accidents。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。
18．【答案】correctly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩正确地回答了老师的问题。正确回答问题，副词修饰实义动词，answered是实义动词，所以正确地用副词correctly，故填correctly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
19．【答案】point
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：0.25被读作零点二五。点用point，这里是一个点，因此用单数形式，故填point。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记point。
20．【答案】divided
【知识点】单词拼写；分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：9除以3等于3。根据三个数字之间的逻辑关系，可知此处表示“除以”的意思，用divide分开，句子已有is，谓语动词，挖空处应用非谓语动词，nine和divide是逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词形式，divided by除以，故填divided。
【点评】考查divided的拼写。注意理解句意，根据语境写出正确答案。
21．【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔居住在这栋楼的第二十楼。表达第二十楼，用序数词，twenty二十，基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意twentieth的词义和用法。
22．【答案】invention
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器是他自己的发明。one's own某人自己的，后接名词，invent发明，其名词是invention，发明，可数名词，根据is，可知用其单数形式，故填invention。
【点评】考查名词invention的拼写。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。
23．【答案】interesting
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师总能使他们的课有趣。interest有趣，名词，make sb/sth+形容词，使……怎么样，interest的形容词是interesting，有趣的，修饰物，故填interesting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到make+sb/sth+形容词的用法。
24．【答案】to help
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师用许多有趣的游戏来帮助学生学习。use sth. to do sth.使用......做某事，故填to help。
【点评】考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
25．【答案】sixties
【知识点】固定搭配；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：Louis现在六十多岁了，但是他现在依然在大学里修一些课程。此处表达：在某人几十岁（时候），用in one's+整十的复数形式，in his sixties，在他六十多岁的时候，故填sixties。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意句子涉及到in one's+整十的复数形式的用法。
26．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：一个聪明的人看中了一家店里的一个价格为400美金的花瓶，但有嫌太贵了，于是想砍价，出200美金，店员不卖，后回去和朋友商议后，通过一些策略最后以自己理想的价格买到了花瓶的故事。
（1）句意：但是对他而言，它太贵了。A.有用的；B.昂贵的；C.便宜的。400美金一个花瓶应该是很贵，故选B。
（2）句意：他想砍价，“你能以200美金的价格卖给我吗？”。A.树；B.花瓶；C.价格。原本定价400美金的花瓶，那个聪明人想砍价到200美金，cut down the price砍价，故选C。
（3）句意：然后他一句话没说离开了商店。A.离开；B.去；C.看见。根据He went back home，可知没买到，一言不发的离开了，用left，离开， 故选A。
（4）句意：他回家把花瓶的事情告诉了他朋友。A.给；B.回答；C.告诉。tell sb about sth，告诉某人有关某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：他们制定好了一个计划。A.诗；B.计划；C.规则。根据The clever man hoped the plan could work.可知制定了一个计划，故选B。
（6）句意：第二天，他的一个朋友去了商店想以350美金的价格买那个花瓶。A.那家商店；B.他家；C.另一家商店。由于那个聪明人相中的店里的花瓶，这里应该是他的朋友来到那家店里，故选A。
（7）句意：店员没有同意。A.回复，回答；B.同意；C.出现。花瓶要买400美金，出价350，应该不同意卖，用agree，同意，故选B。
（8）句意：店员摇头。A.那个聪明人；B.他的一个朋友；C.商店助理。根据 The shop assistant didn't7. 这里是店员摇头不同意，故选C。
（9）句意：哦！太低了。A.高的；B.昂贵的；C.低的。原本400美金的，出价100，应该是出价太低了，故选C。
（10）句意：这次，这个计划生效了，那个聪明的男人以他的价格买到的那个漂亮的花瓶。A.折断，弄断；B.卖；C.买。根据the plan worked，可知他应该是买到了，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”
（1）细节理解题。根据The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man "This is a fig(无花果)tree, sir," he said.可知老人在种无花果树，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“I am ninety years old." 可知老人已90岁，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.可知老人是为他的后人载这种树，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. 可知他理解老人为什么载无花果树的原因， 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
28．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Peter尽力因为他的工作获取更多的钱。
（1）推断题。根据 When I was looking at the bill, Peter said, "It's been a fine day, hasn't it " Hotter and more expensive. 可知，当我看账单时，皮特说，今天是晴朗的一天，难道不是吗？和更热更贵，可推出皮特谈论天气因为他不想让作者仔细浏览着个账单，因为账单比以前要贵些，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter " 可知，因为他认为皮特一定会把日期加到餐桌的花费上，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据 Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter " 和there was a little smile on his face. 可知六月10日做一张桌子需要58.50，而作者认为Peter到6月30日做一张餐桌需要再加20，当作者问皮特时，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，即需要78.50，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述Peter尽力通过他的工作获取更多的利益，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．【答案】Major causes of
traffic accidents
Nowadays there are many traffic accident
reports from newspapers, TV news and so on. As a result, it's important for us
to analyze the major causes. The followings are the causes.
According to the pie chart, there are
mainly three factors: 85% of the causes are driver factors: 5% are vehicle
factors and 10% are environment factors. Among them, it's quite clear that
driver factors are the key point. So another bar chart points that there are 4
reasons to cause traffic accidents including speeding which is 50%, drunk
driving which holds 10%, tired driving which is 20% as well as not using seat
belts which is 20%.
In my opinion, everyone should keep in mind
that traffic safety is one of the most important things in our life. At the
same time, we should try our best to obey the traffic rules.
The harder we try, the happier our life
will be!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图标类命题作文。注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。主要以第三人称和一般现在时来说明交通事故发生的原因；对交通安全的中的看法。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。 keep in mind 记住；try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事； obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则。 So another bar chart points that there are 4 reasons to cause traffic accidents including speeding which is 50%, drunk driving which holds 10%, tired driving which is 20% as well as not using seat belts which is 20%. （定语从句） In my opinion, everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety is one of the most important things in our life.（形容词最高级） The harder we try, the happier our life will be! （比较级固定句型）还运用了and so on，in my opinion ， at the same time 等使上下文衔接的更好。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上学期Module 1 Unit 2 Numbers 同步练习
一、单选题
1．I promise I will pass the final exam.
A．am sure B．am worried C．am afraid
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我保证我会通过期末考试。A： am sure 确信B： am worried担心； C： am afraid害怕。promise意为承诺，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
2．The population of China is more than 1.3 billion.
A．The number of Chinese people
B．The amount of Chinese people
C．Chinese people who are very popular
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人口超过13亿。A： The number of Chinese people中国人的数量； B：The amount of Chinese people 表达错误，不可数名词 ；C： Chinese people who are very popular 非常受欢迎的中国人。The population of China意为中国的人口数量，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项的意思，选择与划线部分意思相近的一项。
3．12 multiplied by 3 equals 36.
A．times B．plus C．double
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：12乘以3等于36。A： times 乘以；B： plus加； C： double双倍的，两倍。multiplied by意为乘以，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的选项。
4．If you know a foreign language, you can tell your foreign friends about your family, study and so on.
A．so many B．and others C．go on
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你懂一门外语，你可以告诉你的外国朋友关于你的家庭、学习等等。A： so many很多的；B： and others 以及其他人，等等；C： go on继续。and so on意为及诸如此类，等等，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解选项意思，选出与划线意思相近的选项。
5．I got instructions not to let anyone get into this room.
A．examples B．orders C．rules
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我得到不让任何人进这家房间的指令。A.例子；B.命令；C.规则。instructions，指令，命令，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
6．She didn't realize her mistake at that time, so she thought she was right.
A．imagine B．agree C．know
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她那时没有意识到自己的错误，因此她认为自己是对的。A.想象；B.同意；C.知道。realize意识到，认识到，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线的单词或短语做比较，选出正确的答案。
7．Along time ago, we had no TV sets or computers.
A．Long long ago B．Ten years ago C．Since 1990
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】很久以前，我们没有电视机和电脑。A.很久以前；B.十年以前；C.自从1990年以来。along time ago，很久以前，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
8．Follow my suggestions and you will succeed.
A．advices B．ideas C．advice
【答案】C
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：听从我的建议，那么你将会成功。A.建议，表达错误，没有复数形式；B.注意；C.建议。advice，建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，suggestion，建议，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，选出与划线部分相同或相近的一项。
9．_______you can work out the Maths problem easily.
A．In this way B．On the way C．In the way
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：用这种方法你就可以很容易地解出数学题了。A： In this way用这种方法； B： On the way在途中； C： In the way 挡在路上，妨碍。根据 ...work out the Maths problem easily，可知用这种方法，故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。理解介词短语的意思，选择正确的介词短语。
10．Forty-two ___________ seven is six.
A．divided by B．minus C．times
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：42除以7等于6。A.除以；B.减；C.倍，次数。根据三个数字之间的逻辑关系，可知挖空处缺失“除以”，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意。
11．That beautiful skirt is __________ cotton.
A．made of B．made into C．made from
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那件漂亮的裙子是棉花制作的。A.由……制造（可以看出原材料）；B.被造成，后接制成品；C.由……制造（不能看出原材料）。根据cotton，是原材料，且能看出，用be made of，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解选项的词义和用法。
12．You're not __________ to go to school, just stay at home.
A．enough well B．enough good C．well enough
【答案】C
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你身体不够好去上学。就呆在家了。well，健康的，good，好的，enough，足够，副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在其后，结合选项，故排除AB，这里指身体不好，以至于不能上学，故选C。
【点评】考查enough修饰形容词或副词。注意enough的用法。
13．I'm going to take him to some famous Places __________ he can learn more about China.
A．because B．when C．so that
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我打算带他去一些有名的地方，以便他能了解更多中国。A.因为；B.当……时候；C.以便。这是一个复合句，后句引导一个目的状语从句，用so that，以便，引导，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。
14．__________ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.
A．Two fifth B．Three quarters C．Three fifth
【答案】B
【知识点】分数
【解析】【分析】句意：六班有四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。英语中的分数的表达，用基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于一时，分母用其复数形式，也常有quarter作分母，表示4分之几，当基数词大于一时，quarter用其复数形式，结合选项，故选B。
【点评】考查分数的表达。注意句子涉及到分数的用法。
15．__________ , Coca— Cola began to enter China's market again.
A．In the 1970s B．In 1970 C．In the 1970s'
【答案】A
【知识点】用于时间、年代、传统节日前；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：20世纪70年代，可口可乐开始再次进入中国市场。英语中用整数复数形式表达年代，且整数前加定冠词the，in the+整数复数，表示在某世纪某年代，如in the 1970s，表示20世纪70年代，结合选项，故选A。
【点评】考查年代的表达。注意句子涉及到in+the+整数复数表达年代的用法。
二、填空题
16．Look, the little girl is using her f to count numbers.
【答案】fingers
【知识点】单词拼写；规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：瞧，那个小女孩正在用她的手指算数。use后接名词结合所给单词的首字母提示，小女孩应该是用手指数数，手指，finger，表泛指，用其复数形式，故填fingers。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意finger的词义和用法。
17．There were about 200 car a in that city last month.
【答案】accidents
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：去年哪座城市发生了大约200起车祸。200后接名词，且此名词以a开头，可推出应该是发生了200起车祸。车祸，accident，可数名词，200修饰名词复数，用accident的复数形式，故填accidents。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。
18．The girl answered the teacher's question c
.
【答案】correctly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩正确地回答了老师的问题。正确回答问题，副词修饰实义动词，answered是实义动词，所以正确地用副词correctly，故填correctly。
【点评】考查副词拼写，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词，理解句意。
19．0.25 is read as zero p two five.
【答案】point
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：0.25被读作零点二五。点用point，这里是一个点，因此用单数形式，故填point。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记point。
20．Nine d by three is three.
【答案】divided
【知识点】单词拼写；分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：9除以3等于3。根据三个数字之间的逻辑关系，可知此处表示“除以”的意思，用divide分开，句子已有is，谓语动词，挖空处应用非谓语动词，nine和divide是逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词形式，divided by除以，故填divided。
【点评】考查divided的拼写。注意理解句意，根据语境写出正确答案。
21．My uncle lives on the (twenty) floor of the flat.
【答案】twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔居住在这栋楼的第二十楼。表达第二十楼，用序数词，twenty二十，基数词，其对应的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意twentieth的词义和用法。
22．This machine is his own (invent).
【答案】invention
【知识点】语法填空；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这台机器是他自己的发明。one's own某人自己的，后接名词，invent发明，其名词是invention，发明，可数名词，根据is，可知用其单数形式，故填invention。
【点评】考查名词invention的拼写。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。
23．Our teachers can always make their classes (interest).
【答案】interesting
【知识点】语法填空；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们老师总能使他们的课有趣。interest有趣，名词，make sb/sth+形容词，使……怎么样，interest的形容词是interesting，有趣的，修饰物，故填interesting。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到make+sb/sth+形容词的用法。
24．The teacher uses lots of interesting games
(help) his students learn.
【答案】to help
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：老师用许多有趣的游戏来帮助学生学习。use sth. to do sth.使用......做某事，故填to help。
【点评】考查固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。
25．Louis is now in his (sixty), but he is still taking some
courses at college.
【答案】sixties
【知识点】固定搭配；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：Louis现在六十多岁了，但是他现在依然在大学里修一些课程。此处表达：在某人几十岁（时候），用in one's+整十的复数形式，in his sixties，在他六十多岁的时候，故填sixties。
【点评】考查整数的表达。注意句子涉及到in one's+整十的复数形式的用法。
三、完形填空
26．完形填空
Once there was a clever man. One day he went shopping and he found a very beautiful vase. He loved it very much. It was 400 dollars. But it was too （1） for him.
"Could you sell it at 200 dollars " He wanted to cut down the （2） .
I'm sorry I can't," the shop assistant answered.
Then he （3） the shop without saying any words. He went back home and （4） his friends about the vase. They worked out a （5） . The clever man hoped the plan could work.
The next day, one of his friends went to （6） and wanted to buy the vase for 350 dollars. The shop assistant didn't （7） .
Shortly after the first one, the second friend went there and wanted to buy it for 300 dollars. （8） shook his head.
Later, the third offered 200. The fourth offered 150. The fifth offered 100. Oh! It was too （9） .
At last, the clever man went to the shop and offered 100 dollars again. This time, the plan worked and the clever man （10） the beautiful vase at his price.
（1）A．useful B．expensive C．cheap
（2）A．tree B．vase C．price
（3）A．left B．went C．saw
（4）A．gave B．answered C．told
（5）A．poem B．plan C．rule
（6）A．the shop B．his
home C．another shop
（7）A．reply B．agree C．appear
（8）A．The clever man B．One
of his friends C．The shop assistant
（9）A．high B．expensive C．low
（10）A．broke B．sold C．got
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：一个聪明的人看中了一家店里的一个价格为400美金的花瓶，但有嫌太贵了，于是想砍价，出200美金，店员不卖，后回去和朋友商议后，通过一些策略最后以自己理想的价格买到了花瓶的故事。
（1）句意：但是对他而言，它太贵了。A.有用的；B.昂贵的；C.便宜的。400美金一个花瓶应该是很贵，故选B。
（2）句意：他想砍价，“你能以200美金的价格卖给我吗？”。A.树；B.花瓶；C.价格。原本定价400美金的花瓶，那个聪明人想砍价到200美金，cut down the price砍价，故选C。
（3）句意：然后他一句话没说离开了商店。A.离开；B.去；C.看见。根据He went back home，可知没买到，一言不发的离开了，用left，离开， 故选A。
（4）句意：他回家把花瓶的事情告诉了他朋友。A.给；B.回答；C.告诉。tell sb about sth，告诉某人有关某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：他们制定好了一个计划。A.诗；B.计划；C.规则。根据The clever man hoped the plan could work.可知制定了一个计划，故选B。
（6）句意：第二天，他的一个朋友去了商店想以350美金的价格买那个花瓶。A.那家商店；B.他家；C.另一家商店。由于那个聪明人相中的店里的花瓶，这里应该是他的朋友来到那家店里，故选A。
（7）句意：店员没有同意。A.回复，回答；B.同意；C.出现。花瓶要买400美金，出价350，应该不同意卖，用agree，同意，故选B。
（8）句意：店员摇头。A.那个聪明人；B.他的一个朋友；C.商店助理。根据 The shop assistant didn't7. 这里是店员摇头不同意，故选C。
（9）句意：哦！太低了。A.高的；B.昂贵的；C.低的。原本400美金的，出价100，应该是出价太低了，故选C。
（10）句意：这次，这个计划生效了，那个聪明的男人以他的价格买到的那个漂亮的花瓶。A.折断，弄断；B.卖；C.买。根据the plan worked，可知他应该是买到了，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
四、阅读理解
27．阅读理解
A rich man was riding along the road and
saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the
ground. The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you
planting there, my good man
"This is a fig(无花果)tree,
sir," he said.
"A fig tree " the rich man was
very surprised." How old are you, may I ask "
"I am ninety years old."
"What!" shouted the rich
man." You're ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and
it'll take years to give fruit. You certainly don't hope to live long enough to
get any fruit from this tree." The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir,
did you eat figs when you were a boy " "Sure," the man did not
know why he asked this question.
The old man asked, "Who planted the
fig trees "
"I don't know."
" You see, sir," the old man said
slowly," our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I
am doing the same for the people after me."
The rich man was quiet. Then he said,
"You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after
us. Thank you very much." Then he rode away.
（1）The old man was planting _______ when the rich man saw him.
A．an apple tree B．a fig tree C．a pear tree D．a banana tree
（2）The old man was _______.
A．80 years old B．60 years old C．90 years old D．70 years old
（3）The old man was planting the tree _______
A．to get himself some fruit to eat B．for the people after him
C．to make his garden more beautiful D．just for fun
（4）The sentence in the last paragraph "The rich man was quiet." refers to _______.
A．he was thinking about who were his forefathers
B．he didn't want to disturb the old man
C．he couldn't communicate with the old man
D．he understood why the old man planted the young tree
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人见一位90岁的老人在种无花果树，感到很惊讶。老人对他说，“我们的祖先为我们栽树，供我们享受，我也为我的后人们做同样的事。”
（1）细节理解题。根据The rich man asked the old man, "What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man "This is a fig(无花果)tree, sir," he said.可知老人在种无花果树，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据“I am ninety years old." 可知老人已90岁，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 our forefathers(祖先) planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.可知老人是为他的后人载这种树，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Then he said, "You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. 可知他理解老人为什么载无花果树的原因， 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
28．阅读理解
Peter was a carpenter(木匠)in our village. Once I asked him to make a dining
table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the
two windows. When I arrived home that evening, Peter was drinking a cup of tea
and writing out his bill for his work.
My wife said to me quietly,"
That's his ninth cup of tea today..."Then she said loudly," It's a
beautiful table, dear, isn't it "
"I won't decide about that
until I see that bill，"I said.
Peter laughed and gave me his
bill for the work. It said:
One dining table June 10,
2017 Wood
27.00 Paint(油漆） 5. 50 Work, 8 hours($ 2 per hour)
16. 00 Total(总计） 58. 50
When I was looking at the hill,
Peter said, "It's been a fine day, hasn't it "
"Yes, "I said,
"I'm glad it is only the 10th of June."
"Me too, "said Peter,
"it'll be a bit hotter by the end of the month."
"Yes. Hotter and more
expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter "
Peter looked hard at me for
half a minute. There was a little smile on his face. I gave his bill back to
him.
"If it isn't too much
trouble, Peter," I said," please add it up again. You can forget the
date. "
I paid him 48. 50 and he was
happy to get it.
（1）Why did Peter talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill
A．Because it was a fine day indeed.
B．Because he wanted the writer to look at the bill carefully.
C．Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.
D．Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.
（2）Why did the writer say that dinning table would be 20 more expensive by the end of June
A．Because paint would be more expensive.
B．Because the wood would be more expensive.
C．Because it was difficult to make dining tables when it was hot.
D．Because he thought Peter would certainly add the date to the cost of the dinning table.
（3）The writer thought Peter would ask for if he made a dining table on June 30th.
A．48. 50 B．78. 50 C．68. 50 D．20. 00
（4）From the story we know that .
A．Peter had written out the bill before the writer got home
B．Peter still wanted to get 36. 50 for his work in the end
C．Peter made a mistake in the bill
D．Peter tried to get more money for his work
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Peter尽力因为他的工作获取更多的钱。
（1）推断题。根据 When I was looking at the bill, Peter said, "It's been a fine day, hasn't it " Hotter and more expensive. 可知，当我看账单时，皮特说，今天是晴朗的一天，难道不是吗？和更热更贵，可推出皮特谈论天气因为他不想让作者仔细浏览着个账单，因为账单比以前要贵些，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Hotter and more expensive. Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter " 可知，因为他认为皮特一定会把日期加到餐桌的花费上，故选D。
（3）推断题。根据 Dining tables will be 20 more expensive on June 30th, won't they, Peter " 和there was a little smile on his face. 可知六月10日做一张桌子需要58.50，而作者认为Peter到6月30日做一张餐桌需要再加20，当作者问皮特时，皮特笑了，即暗示了很可能要增加，即需要78.50，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述Peter尽力通过他的工作获取更多的利益，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
五、书面表达
29．请根据以下交通事故因素( factors)统计图表,以"
Major causes of traffic
accidents"为题,用英语写一篇简短的分析报告,向学校英语报投稿
注意：1）报告须逐条陈述下面 pie chart和 bar chart(柱状图)中呈现
的主要内容(至少5点);
2）提出你对交通安全总的看法(至少2点);
3）词数:80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Major causes of traffic accidents
Nowadays, there are many traffic accident reports from newspapers
TV news and so on.
The harder we try, the happier our life will be!
【答案】Major causes of
traffic accidents
Nowadays there are many traffic accident
reports from newspapers, TV news and so on. As a result, it's important for us
to analyze the major causes. The followings are the causes.
According to the pie chart, there are
mainly three factors: 85% of the causes are driver factors: 5% are vehicle
factors and 10% are environment factors. Among them, it's quite clear that
driver factors are the key point. So another bar chart points that there are 4
reasons to cause traffic accidents including speeding which is 50%, drunk
driving which holds 10%, tired driving which is 20% as well as not using seat
belts which is 20%.
In my opinion, everyone should keep in mind
that traffic safety is one of the most important things in our life. At the
same time, we should try our best to obey the traffic rules.
The harder we try, the happier our life
will be!
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图标类命题作文。注意要点齐全，不能遗漏。主要以第三人称和一般现在时来说明交通事故发生的原因；对交通安全的中的看法。写作中应适当使用连词。做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻切关系。
【点评】文章中使用了非常好的短语或句子会给文章增色。 keep in mind 记住；try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事； obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则。 So another bar chart points that there are 4 reasons to cause traffic accidents including speeding which is 50%, drunk driving which holds 10%, tired driving which is 20% as well as not using seat belts which is 20%. （定语从句） In my opinion, everyone should keep in mind that traffic safety is one of the most important things in our life.（形容词最高级） The harder we try, the happier our life will be! （比较级固定句型）还运用了and so on，in my opinion ， at the same time 等使上下文衔接的更好。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
