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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Why is Eric sad
—Eric is so shy that he can't express his feelings very well.
A．keep B．spell C．show
2．—Do you like to listen to country music
—Yes. It can bring me much peace.
A．patience B．beauty C．quietness
3．Tim fell off the bike and hurt his legs.
A．injured B．made C．expressed
4．They have permission to have a party.
A．are made B．have decision C．are allowed
5．Do you often take part in the voluntary activity
A．attend B．join C．join in
6．We should always help those who are in need.
A．in fact B．in trouble C．in public
7．Let's go to help raise her spirits.
A．make fun of her B．take care of her C．cheer her up
8．—David can always face the music (勇敢地面对困难).
—Yes, he has lots of courage. We should learn from him.
A．is very brave B．is very healthy C．is very sad
9．—What do you think of Lily
—She is a friendly person. She always offers ________ me when I'm in trouble.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
10．The meeting room is big enough _______ one hundred people.
A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．holds
11．They went to the shop _______ some food.
A．bought B．buy C．to buy D．buys
12．—What did Mr Green tell you just now
—He asked me _______ the same mistake again.
A．to not make B．not to make C．don't make
13．After I became interested in space, I decided _______ more books about it.
A．read B．to read C．have read D．reading
14．The sick children wish _______ friends with us.
A．make B．making C．to make D．to making
15．Jack and his parents enjoyed _______ the film Coco.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．to watching
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Two years ago, Matthew Nonnemacher's
teacher asked her students to think of one wish. Matthew didn't have to think
too （1） . He drew a picture of himself giving
money to a （2） person.
Drawing a picture is easy, of course. But
Matthew did much more than that. He （3） to start to collect pennies (便士)."I think almost everyone has extra (额外的) （4） ,"
said Matthew. He knew that if most people liked to give away a penny, the
pennies could （5） up.
He wished that he could collect $10,000.
Matthew started his work
（6） . He put penny boxes in schools and supermarkets. He also went on TV
to （7） people to give away their
pennies. When Matthew finished the work, he collected more than $18,000 in
pennies.
Matthew gave away his （8） to the United Way. The United Way gives a lot
of （9） to people in need. Matthew
made his （10） come
true with his own hard work.
（1）A．quietly B．hard C．fast
（2）A．young B．healthy C．poor
（3）A．decided B．advised C．agreed
（4）A．photos B．pennies C．shops
（5）A．take B．give C．add
（6）A．right
away B．all the way C．so far
（7）A．ask B．allow C．order
（8）A．picture B．notice C．money
（9）A．help B．prices C．time
（10）A．dream B．wish C．chance
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
One afternoon, as I was driving back home,
I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red.
Suddenly, an old woman appeared and started
asking for money. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged,
I closely watched her face. There were lots of wrinkles (皱纹) on her face. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her body was
shaking. I guessed there was no one to look after her so that she had to beg on
the streets.
After seeing this, I felt pity for her. I
usually gave change to beggars. However, that day I gave her a lot so that she
could have a good meal that evening.
Without any hesitation (犹豫), I took out a large amount of money from my wallet and placed it
in her hand. The old woman raised her face with a toothless smile, blessed (祝福) me and then went on her way. At the same time, the traffic light
turned green, and it was time to move on.
As I drove back home, I was in great joy
because I was able to do something for at least one person. Her blessings will
be one of the most valuable memories in my life.
（1）When did the meet the old woman
A．When he was waiting for the green light.
B．When he was looking for a place to stop his car.
C．When he was driving to the office from his home.
D．When he was standing on a bus.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "begged" in Paragraph 2
A．Walked for a long time. B．Sold some things.
C．Asked for money. D．Did voluntary work.
（3）Why did the writer decide to offer much more money
A．Because he was a man with a large amount of money.
B．Because he felt very sorry for the old woman when he saw her.
C．Because there was much money in his car.
D．Because the old woman asked him for much money.
（4）What CANNOT we know about the writer
A．The writer has a soft and kind heart.
B．The writer didn't hesitate about helping the woman.
C．The writer was very happy to help the old woman.
D．The writer encouraged poor people to ask for help.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Asking for help is not an easy thing.
B．Money can be used to do everything.
C．Helping others can make you happy.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
四、语法填空
18．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
ORBIS
is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织).
Its main job (be) to help blind people all over the world.
ORBIS
uses a flying eye hospital (visit) poor countries. On the plane,
volunteer doctors have operations (手术）on blind
people.
The
plane is also used as teaching centre. Some doctors and nurses from
poor countries can come to the plane to learn about eye (problem).
Then they can help (many) blind people.
ORBIS
(train) and taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses so far. Every year
they travel around the world (help) thousands of people. ,
they need your help to carry on with their work. For just $38, you can help one
person see; for $380 you can bring light ten people; for $l, 300 you
can help train a doctor. No matter how much money you can donate you're your
love will help open their eyes to the world.
五、翻译
19．看这篇英语文章对我来说有困难。
I the English story.
20．吃巧克力让你精神振奋。
Eating chocolate can .
21．他主动提出组织一场足球赛。
He a football match.
22．我父亲对他的工作要求严格。
My
father very his work.
23．世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通堵塞的状况。
Most of the large cities in the world the traffic jam.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑞克为什么伤心呢？——艾瑞克是如此害羞以至于他不能很好表达自己的感情。根据 Eric is so shy可知他不能表达自己的感情。所以express表达的意思；keep保持；spell拼写；show展示，出示，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。先弄清划线单词的意思，然后弄清每个选项单词意思，选出和划线单词意思相同的词。
2．【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢听乡村音乐吗？——是的。它能给我带来很多安宁。A 耐心；B 美丽；C 安静。peace，名词，寂静，安宁，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，选出与画线部分词义相同或相近的选项。
3．【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： Tim从自行车上掉下来并且伤着了腿。 A. injured受伤； B.made制造； C.expressed表达。划线部分hurt，受伤，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
4．【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们被允许举行一个聚会。 A.are made被制造； B.have decision决定； C.are allowed被允许。划线部分，have permission，被允许，获得批准，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你经常参加志愿活动吗？A.attend参加，attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议；B.join加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；C.join in多指参加小规模的活动，常用于日常口语。take part in意为参加(群众活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记take part in的同义词短语join in。
6．【答案】B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.in fact实际上；B. in trouble陷入困境；C. in public在公共场合。in need，意为危难中，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
7．【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去帮她振作起来吧。A.make fun of her取笑她；B.take care of her照顾她C.cheer her up让她振作起来。raise her spirits，意为振作起来，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记raise her spirits的同义词cheer her up。
8．【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维总是能够面对困难——是的，他很有勇气。我们应该向他学习。A.is very brave很勇敢；B.is very healthy很健康；C.is very sad很悲伤。has lots of courage意为有很多勇气，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
9．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得莉莉怎么样？——她是个友善的人。当我遇到困难时，她总是主动提供帮助。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意动词不定式的形式。
10．【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个会议是足够大能容纳100人。形容词+enough+to do sth.足够......能做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
11．【答案】C
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们去商店买一些食物。根据句意可知是去商店的目的是买食物，所以用to do不定式表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式表示目的，注意平时识记。
12．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生刚刚告诉你什么了？——他让我不要再次犯相同的错误。ask sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
13．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在我开始对太空感兴趣后，我决定读更多关于它的书。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
14．【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：生病的孩子们希望和我们交朋友。wish to do sth.希望做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack和他的父母喜欢看电影《Coco》。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Matthew号召人们捐1便士，最终把募捐到的便士赠给联合慈善总会，联合慈善总会用那些钱帮助更多的人。
（1）句意：Matthew不用想太多。A.安静地；B.努力地；C.快地。老师问Matthew问题时，他没有仔细思考，think hard仔细思考，故选B。
（2）句意：他画了一幅自己把钱给穷人的画。A.年轻的；B.健康的；C.贫穷的。把钱给贫穷的人，故选C。
（3）句意：他决定开始募捐便士。A.决定；B.建议；C.同意。根据But Matthew did much more than that.和后文可知Matthew决定给穷人募捐，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：我认为几乎每个人额外的便士。A.照片；B.便士；C.商店。根据前句start to collect pennies可知是开始募捐便士，所以认为每个人都有便士，故选B。
（5）句意：他知道，如果大多数人愿意捐出一分钱，这些钱可以加起来。A.带走；B.给；C.添加，增加。每个人都会捐一便士，这些便士会加起来，add up加起来，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）句意：Matthew立刻开始他的工作。A.立刻；B.一直；C.目前为止。Matthew立刻开始募捐工作，故选A。
（7）句意：他还上了电视让人们捐钱。A.让；B.允许；C.订购。Matthew上电视让人们捐钱，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：Matthew把钱捐给了联合慈善总会。A.图片；B.注意；C.金钱。give away捐给，赠给，所以是把便士捐给了联合慈善总会，即金钱，故选C。
（9）句意：联合慈善总会给困境中的人很多帮助。A.帮助；B.价格；C.时间。给困境中的人帮助，故选A。
（10）句意：Matthew用他自己的辛苦工作让他的愿望实现。A.梦想；B.愿望；C.机会。come true实现，固定搭配，募捐便士给需要的穷人是Matthew的愿望，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者一次在十字路口停车的几十秒的时间里遇到一位乞讨老人，看到老人非常可怜，给了很多一大笔钱，作者为自己能够尽心为某个人做点什么而感到幸福。
（1）细节理解题。根据 One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red. Suddenly, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. 可知当时他在等绿灯。故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。根据 Suddenly, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. 可知beg是要钱的意思，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 After seeing this, I felt pity for her. I usually gave change to beggars. However, that day I gave her a lot so that she could have a good meal that evening. 可知作者因为老人可怜给了她很多钱，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。从短文的内容可知作者是热心肠，他毫不犹豫的帮助了这个老人，并且感到高兴，文章没有提到鼓励穷人求助。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知作者为自己能帮助人感到高兴。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读读完，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，确定划线单词在文章中的意思，对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。
18．【答案】is；to visit；a；problems；more；has trained；to help；However；to；them
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国际慈善组织ORBIS。
（1）句意：它的主要职责是帮助全世界的盲人。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数job，所以be动词用is，故填is。
（2）句意：ORBIS利用一家眼科医院访问贫穷国家。visit参观，实义动词，use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to visit，故填to visit。
（3）句意：这架飞机也被用作教学中心。centre中心，可数名词单数，teaching以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（4）句意：些来自贫穷国家的医生和护士可以来飞机上学习有关眼睛问题的知识。problem问题，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数problems，故填problems。
（5）句意：然后他们可以帮助更多的盲人。many许多，形容词原级。根据句意可知是帮助更多的盲人，所以用more，故填more。
（6）句意：到目前为止ORBIS已经培训和教了35000多名医生和护士。train培训，实义动词，so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，train的过去分词是trained，故填has trained。
（7）句意：他们每年环游世界帮助成千上万的人。help帮助，实义动词，环游世界的目的是帮助人，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to help。
（8）句意：然而，他们需要你的帮助来继续他们的工作。虽然每年环游世界帮助成千上万的人，但是仍然需要你的帮助，however然而，故填However。
（9）句意：花380美元，你可以给十个人带来光明。bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物，固定搭配，故填to。
（10）句意：不管你能捐多少钱，你的爱都会帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，帮助盲人们看世界，所以sb.用复数宾格them，故填them。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
19．【答案】have；trouble/trouble；reading
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“读书和做......有困难”。做......有困难have difficulty/trouble doing sth. ，固定搭配 ；读书，read，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用动词原形，故答案为：have difficulty/trouble reading。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语have difficulty/trouble doing的用法。
20．【答案】raise；your；spirits
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“让你精神振奋”。提高某人的士气，让某人精神振奋raise one's spirits， 固定搭配， 情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：raise your spirits。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语raise one's spirits的用法。
21．【答案】offered；to；organize
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“主动提出组织”。主动做某事offer to do sth.， 固定搭配，；组织organize，根据句意，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：offered to organize。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。
22．【答案】is；strict；in
【考点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“对……要求严格”，其英文翻译为be strict in sth，my father是第三人称单数行，系动词be要用is，故填is strict in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意be strict in sth的含义及构成。
23．【答案】suffer；from
【考点】汉译英；短语动词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】短语：遭受，suffer from。故答案为suffer，from。
【点评】考查翻译句子。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意使用形式。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1．—Why is Eric sad
—Eric is so shy that he can't express his feelings very well.
A．keep B．spell C．show
【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾瑞克为什么伤心呢？——艾瑞克是如此害羞以至于他不能很好表达自己的感情。根据 Eric is so shy可知他不能表达自己的感情。所以express表达的意思；keep保持；spell拼写；show展示，出示，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。先弄清划线单词的意思，然后弄清每个选项单词意思，选出和划线单词意思相同的词。
2．—Do you like to listen to country music
—Yes. It can bring me much peace.
A．patience B．beauty C．quietness
【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢听乡村音乐吗？——是的。它能给我带来很多安宁。A 耐心；B 美丽；C 安静。peace，名词，寂静，安宁，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，选出与画线部分词义相同或相近的选项。
3．Tim fell off the bike and hurt his legs.
A．injured B．made C．expressed
【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： Tim从自行车上掉下来并且伤着了腿。 A. injured受伤； B.made制造； C.expressed表达。划线部分hurt，受伤，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
4．They have permission to have a party.
A．are made B．have decision C．are allowed
【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们被允许举行一个聚会。 A.are made被制造； B.have decision决定； C.are allowed被允许。划线部分，have permission，被允许，获得批准，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
5．Do you often take part in the voluntary activity
A．attend B．join C．join in
【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你经常参加志愿活动吗？A.attend参加，attend主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议；B.join加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；C.join in多指参加小规模的活动，常用于日常口语。take part in意为参加(群众活动、会议等)，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记take part in的同义词短语join in。
6．We should always help those who are in need.
A．in fact B．in trouble C．in public
【答案】B
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.in fact实际上；B. in trouble陷入困境；C. in public在公共场合。in need，意为危难中，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项意思，选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。
7．Let's go to help raise her spirits.
A．make fun of her B．take care of her C．cheer her up
【答案】C
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们去帮她振作起来吧。A.make fun of her取笑她；B.take care of her照顾她C.cheer her up让她振作起来。raise her spirits，意为振作起来，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记raise her spirits的同义词cheer her up。
8．—David can always face the music (勇敢地面对困难).
—Yes, he has lots of courage. We should learn from him.
A．is very brave B．is very healthy C．is very sad
【答案】A
【考点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维总是能够面对困难——是的，他很有勇气。我们应该向他学习。A.is very brave很勇敢；B.is very healthy很健康；C.is very sad很悲伤。has lots of courage意为有很多勇气，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，理解选项的意思，选出与划线部分词义相近的选项。
9．—What do you think of Lily
—She is a friendly person. She always offers ________ me when I'm in trouble.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得莉莉怎么样？——她是个友善的人。当我遇到困难时，她总是主动提供帮助。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意动词不定式的形式。
10．The meeting room is big enough _______ one hundred people.
A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．holds
【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个会议是足够大能容纳100人。形容词+enough+to do sth.足够......能做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
11．They went to the shop _______ some food.
A．bought B．buy C．to buy D．buys
【答案】C
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他们去商店买一些食物。根据句意可知是去商店的目的是买食物，所以用to do不定式表示目的，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式表示目的，注意平时识记。
12．—What did Mr Green tell you just now
—He asked me _______ the same mistake again.
A．to not make B．not to make C．don't make
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生刚刚告诉你什么了？——他让我不要再次犯相同的错误。ask sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
13．After I became interested in space, I decided _______ more books about it.
A．read B．to read C．have read D．reading
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：在我开始对太空感兴趣后，我决定读更多关于它的书。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
14．The sick children wish _______ friends with us.
A．make B．making C．to make D．to making
【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：生病的孩子们希望和我们交朋友。wish to do sth.希望做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
15．Jack and his parents enjoyed _______ the film Coco.
A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．to watching
【答案】B
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack和他的父母喜欢看电影《Coco》。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Two years ago, Matthew Nonnemacher's
teacher asked her students to think of one wish. Matthew didn't have to think
too （1） . He drew a picture of himself giving
money to a （2） person.
Drawing a picture is easy, of course. But
Matthew did much more than that. He （3） to start to collect pennies (便士)."I think almost everyone has extra (额外的) （4） ,"
said Matthew. He knew that if most people liked to give away a penny, the
pennies could （5） up.
He wished that he could collect $10,000.
Matthew started his work
（6） . He put penny boxes in schools and supermarkets. He also went on TV
to （7） people to give away their
pennies. When Matthew finished the work, he collected more than $18,000 in
pennies.
Matthew gave away his （8） to the United Way. The United Way gives a lot
of （9） to people in need. Matthew
made his （10） come
true with his own hard work.
（1）A．quietly B．hard C．fast
（2）A．young B．healthy C．poor
（3）A．decided B．advised C．agreed
（4）A．photos B．pennies C．shops
（5）A．take B．give C．add
（6）A．right
away B．all the way C．so far
（7）A．ask B．allow C．order
（8）A．picture B．notice C．money
（9）A．help B．prices C．time
（10）A．dream B．wish C．chance
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Matthew号召人们捐1便士，最终把募捐到的便士赠给联合慈善总会，联合慈善总会用那些钱帮助更多的人。
（1）句意：Matthew不用想太多。A.安静地；B.努力地；C.快地。老师问Matthew问题时，他没有仔细思考，think hard仔细思考，故选B。
（2）句意：他画了一幅自己把钱给穷人的画。A.年轻的；B.健康的；C.贫穷的。把钱给贫穷的人，故选C。
（3）句意：他决定开始募捐便士。A.决定；B.建议；C.同意。根据But Matthew did much more than that.和后文可知Matthew决定给穷人募捐，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：我认为几乎每个人额外的便士。A.照片；B.便士；C.商店。根据前句start to collect pennies可知是开始募捐便士，所以认为每个人都有便士，故选B。
（5）句意：他知道，如果大多数人愿意捐出一分钱，这些钱可以加起来。A.带走；B.给；C.添加，增加。每个人都会捐一便士，这些便士会加起来，add up加起来，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）句意：Matthew立刻开始他的工作。A.立刻；B.一直；C.目前为止。Matthew立刻开始募捐工作，故选A。
（7）句意：他还上了电视让人们捐钱。A.让；B.允许；C.订购。Matthew上电视让人们捐钱，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：Matthew把钱捐给了联合慈善总会。A.图片；B.注意；C.金钱。give away捐给，赠给，所以是把便士捐给了联合慈善总会，即金钱，故选C。
（9）句意：联合慈善总会给困境中的人很多帮助。A.帮助；B.价格；C.时间。给困境中的人帮助，故选A。
（10）句意：Matthew用他自己的辛苦工作让他的愿望实现。A.梦想；B.愿望；C.机会。come true实现，固定搭配，募捐便士给需要的穷人是Matthew的愿望，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
One afternoon, as I was driving back home,
I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red.
Suddenly, an old woman appeared and started
asking for money. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged,
I closely watched her face. There were lots of wrinkles (皱纹) on her face. Her eyes showed lots of sadness and her body was
shaking. I guessed there was no one to look after her so that she had to beg on
the streets.
After seeing this, I felt pity for her. I
usually gave change to beggars. However, that day I gave her a lot so that she
could have a good meal that evening.
Without any hesitation (犹豫), I took out a large amount of money from my wallet and placed it
in her hand. The old woman raised her face with a toothless smile, blessed (祝福) me and then went on her way. At the same time, the traffic light
turned green, and it was time to move on.
As I drove back home, I was in great joy
because I was able to do something for at least one person. Her blessings will
be one of the most valuable memories in my life.
（1）When did the meet the old woman
A．When he was waiting for the green light.
B．When he was looking for a place to stop his car.
C．When he was driving to the office from his home.
D．When he was standing on a bus.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "begged" in Paragraph 2
A．Walked for a long time. B．Sold some things.
C．Asked for money. D．Did voluntary work.
（3）Why did the writer decide to offer much more money
A．Because he was a man with a large amount of money.
B．Because he felt very sorry for the old woman when he saw her.
C．Because there was much money in his car.
D．Because the old woman asked him for much money.
（4）What CANNOT we know about the writer
A．The writer has a soft and kind heart.
B．The writer didn't hesitate about helping the woman.
C．The writer was very happy to help the old woman.
D．The writer encouraged poor people to ask for help.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Asking for help is not an easy thing.
B．Money can be used to do everything.
C．Helping others can make you happy.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者一次在十字路口停车的几十秒的时间里遇到一位乞讨老人，看到老人非常可怜，给了很多一大笔钱，作者为自己能够尽心为某个人做点什么而感到幸福。
（1）细节理解题。根据 One afternoon, as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy crossing as the traffic light turned red. Suddenly, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. 可知当时他在等绿灯。故选A。
（2）词意猜测题。根据 Suddenly, an old woman appeared and started asking for money. 可知beg是要钱的意思，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 After seeing this, I felt pity for her. I usually gave change to beggars. However, that day I gave her a lot so that she could have a good meal that evening. 可知作者因为老人可怜给了她很多钱，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。从短文的内容可知作者是热心肠，他毫不犹豫的帮助了这个老人，并且感到高兴，文章没有提到鼓励穷人求助。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知作者为自己能帮助人感到高兴。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先阅读短文。理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读读完，对于细节理解题，可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系，确定划线单词在文章中的意思，对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理选项的正误，找出问题答案。
四、语法填空
18．用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
ORBIS
is an international charitable organization (国际慈善组织).
Its main job (be) to help blind people all over the world.
ORBIS
uses a flying eye hospital (visit) poor countries. On the plane,
volunteer doctors have operations (手术）on blind
people.
The
plane is also used as teaching centre. Some doctors and nurses from
poor countries can come to the plane to learn about eye (problem).
Then they can help (many) blind people.
ORBIS
(train) and taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses so far. Every year
they travel around the world (help) thousands of people. ,
they need your help to carry on with their work. For just $38, you can help one
person see; for $380 you can bring light ten people; for $l, 300 you
can help train a doctor. No matter how much money you can donate you're your
love will help open their eyes to the world.
【答案】is；to visit；a；problems；more；has trained；to help；However；to；them
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国际慈善组织ORBIS。
（1）句意：它的主要职责是帮助全世界的盲人。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数job，所以be动词用is，故填is。
（2）句意：ORBIS利用一家眼科医院访问贫穷国家。visit参观，实义动词，use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，固定搭配，所以用to visit，故填to visit。
（3）句意：这架飞机也被用作教学中心。centre中心，可数名词单数，teaching以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（4）句意：些来自贫穷国家的医生和护士可以来飞机上学习有关眼睛问题的知识。problem问题，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数problems，故填problems。
（5）句意：然后他们可以帮助更多的盲人。many许多，形容词原级。根据句意可知是帮助更多的盲人，所以用more，故填more。
（6）句意：到目前为止ORBIS已经培训和教了35000多名医生和护士。train培训，实义动词，so far表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，train的过去分词是trained，故填has trained。
（7）句意：他们每年环游世界帮助成千上万的人。help帮助，实义动词，环游世界的目的是帮助人，所以用to do不定式表目的，故填to help。
（8）句意：然而，他们需要你的帮助来继续他们的工作。虽然每年环游世界帮助成千上万的人，但是仍然需要你的帮助，however然而，故填However。
（9）句意：花380美元，你可以给十个人带来光明。bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物，固定搭配，故填to。
（10）句意：不管你能捐多少钱，你的爱都会帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，帮助盲人们看世界，所以sb.用复数宾格them，故填them。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、翻译
19．看这篇英语文章对我来说有困难。
I the English story.
【答案】have；trouble/trouble；reading
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“读书和做......有困难”。做......有困难have difficulty/trouble doing sth. ，固定搭配 ；读书，read，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语用动词原形，故答案为：have difficulty/trouble reading。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语have difficulty/trouble doing的用法。
20．吃巧克力让你精神振奋。
Eating chocolate can .
【答案】raise；your；spirits
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“让你精神振奋”。提高某人的士气，让某人精神振奋raise one's spirits， 固定搭配， 情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为：raise your spirits。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语raise one's spirits的用法。
21．他主动提出组织一场足球赛。
He a football match.
【答案】offered；to；organize
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“主动提出组织”。主动做某事offer to do sth.， 固定搭配，；组织organize，根据句意，句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为：offered to organize。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语offer to do sth.的用法。
22．我父亲对他的工作要求严格。
My
father very his work.
【答案】is；strict；in
【考点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成份“对……要求严格”，其英文翻译为be strict in sth，my father是第三人称单数行，系动词be要用is，故填is strict in。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意be strict in sth的含义及构成。
23．世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通堵塞的状况。
Most of the large cities in the world the traffic jam.
【答案】suffer；from
【考点】汉译英；短语动词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】短语：遭受，suffer from。故答案为suffer，from。
【点评】考查翻译句子。弄清句子结构，根据提示确定空格处所需的单词或者短语，注意使用形式。
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