2022年牛津译林版中考英语考前冲刺考点梳理（五）(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
中考英语
考前冲刺考点梳理（五）
【1】hard与hardly
hard，high，early，late, fast，straight形副同型
hardly几乎不（否定词）
highly高度地(adv.)表程度
think highly of 高度评价
题1
—It's getting dark, but Dustin is still at his office.
—No surprise. Who else can_________he does
A. do less work than
B. work as hard as
C. work as hardly as
D. work hardly like
题2
It is______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining______.
A. hard;hardly
B. hardly;hard
C.hard;hard
D. hardly;hardly
题3
The coach thinks ______of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very_____at the sports meeting.
A. high; high
B.highly;highly
C.high;highly
D.highly;high
题4
The train is going_______the tunnel. Then it will go_______to the center of the city.
A. through;towards
B. through; straight
C.across;towards
D. across;straight
【2】hurt
①痛(无被动) hurt—hurt—hurt=...ache(痛)
My arm hurts.
②伤害hurt sb.
be badly hurt
题1
I'm sorry to hear that Bill was_______(bad) hurt by a car when crossing the road.
答案：badly
题2
Several people were______hurt in that car accident last month. (serious)
答案：seriously
题3
—Have you heard about that car accident near the school
—Yes,luckily no one______.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. were hurt
【3】notice、see、read的辨析
无意看见
notice sb. do/doing sth
see看到的结果
watch观看，注视一个过程
题1
—Where was Susan half an hour ago
—She________(see) searching for information on the computer in her room.
答案：was seen
题2
Our headmaster isn't in. I can't find him anywhere. Did you notice him
______the office
A. to enter
B. entered
C. to leave
D. leave
【4】one、ones与that指代
①The weather in Beijing is cold than that in Shanghai. that指代不可数
The flats in Beijing are dearer than those/the ones in Shanghai. those/the ones指代复数
The desk in our room is bigger than that/the one in theirs.
that/the one指代单数
---How is the pollution in your city
---It's worse than that in Beijing. that指代不可数
【4】one、ones与that指代
②Your computer is so nice. Where did you buy it I also want to buy one.
it特指your computer
one泛指a computer
I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Shanghai.
one 泛指a flat
题1
-I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than_____of Unusual Weekend.
-I agree. The actors act better than______in Unusual Weekend.
A. that. that
B. that. those
C. those. those
D. those.that
题2
Some people think the cars made in Germany is
_____than____made in Japan.
A. good, it
B. very better, that
C. much better . those
D. better. that
题3
The gravity of the Mars is only about 37.5 percent of______of the Earth.
A. one
B.it
C. that
D. those
题4
Scientists think life on Mars will be better than______on Earth _____many ways.
A. the one.on
B. that.on
C.that.in
D. the one, in
题5
The apples on my desk are bigger than______on my brother's desk.
A. that
B. those
C. one
D. ones
【5】
It is/has been+一段时间+since.....
It will be+一段时间+before.....
can be/could be/must be/was...
题1
Good to see you again . It's almost three years ____ we met last time.
A.until
B. before
C. while
D. since
题2
He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss______it was too late.
A. before
B. unless
C.if
D. until
题3
- Jenny, will you leave for the UK now
- No. It will be two weeks______I leave here.
A. until
C. before
D. when
B. since
题4
It's 100 years since the Communist Party of China(中国共产党)was founded.(同义句转化)
100 years______ ______since the Communist Party of China was founded.
答案：has passed
【6】情态动词的疑问句
①Must I...
Yes, you must./ No, you needn't/don't have to.
②Can I..
Yes, you can. No, you can't.
③Could I..
Yes, you can. No, you can't.
④May I...
Yes, you may. No, you can't/mustn't.
题1
—Could I ride an e-bicycle to school, Dad
—No, you_______..Only people over 16 are allowed to ride e-bicycles.
A. couldn't
B.can't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
题2
— Can children under 16 ride e-bicycles to school in Nantong
—No, according to the law, they_____.
A. may not
B. needn't
C.mustn't
D. shouldn't
题3
—Peter, tomorrow is Saturday, you______get up early.
—Great. I'm so tired these days.
A.must
B.mustn't
C.may
D. needn't
题4
—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum
—No, you______, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.
A. needn't
B. shouldn't
C. can't
D. mustn't
【7】 devote
devote...to sth./doing sth.
The research he devoted all his life to was a great success at last.
The research he devoted all his life to proved successful at last.
The research he spent most of his time on was a great success.
It is selfless of the doctor to devote all the time he had to caring for the patients.
题1
We expect volunteers who are willing to devote time
_____our community environment.
A. to improve
B. to improving
C. to accept
D. to accepting
题2
Tom's decided to devote all he could_____his English before going abroad.
A. to improving
B. have improved
C. to improve
D. improve
题3
-What's your plan for the coming summer holiday
-I'll devote as much time as I can_____ some voluntary work.
A. to do
B. to doing
C. do
D. doing
【8】across、through、over与past
past从旁边经过 walk past the shop
across从表面穿过 swim across the river over
over从上面翻越 climb over the mountain
through从内部穿过 go through the window/tunnel
题1
A new bridge_____the Yangtze River opened to traffic on December 24 in the city of Nanjing.
A. on
B. over
C. above
D. through
题2
-I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on
-I live four floors____you.
A. below
B. above
D. under
C.over
题3
-Guilin is a beautiful city.
-I agree with you. You can see boats go __ the river and cars run __ the city at the same time.
A. along; along
B. along; through
D. through; through
C. through; along
题4
The moonlight is shining____the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A. over
B. through
C. across
D past
【9】后置定语doing与done
后置定语中的动词主动doing 被动done
the boy standing(stand) behind the door
the wallet lying(lie) on the ground
the railway connecting (connect) S to T
the word beginning(begin) with a letter“t”
【9】后置定语doing与done
后置定语中的动词主动doing 被动done
the book written(write) by him
the girl called(call) Lily-
the keyboard connected(connect) to the computer
题1
A new high-speed railway ____Nanjing _____Yangzhou
will be built.
A. connected;and
B. conmects:with
C. connected;to
D. connecting;to
题2
The man____on the ground was found____, and was sent to the hospital at once.
B. lying;died
A. lain: dead
D. lying;dying
C. lying: dead
题3
While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19,medical staff (工作人员）_____on the front line are heroes.
A. stood
B. stand
C. standing
D. to stand
题4
We must protect the environment, or there may be no wild animals_____(leave) in the world.
答案：left
题5
Recently the online concert of Westlife brought back memories of people _____ (bear) in the 1980s.
答案：born
题6
A lot of pictures_____(draw) on the Great Wall will be on show next week.
答案:drawn
【10】develop与improve
develop发展／开发／研制／发达
improve提高／改善／改进
题1
---How can I improve my reading
---I think the most important is to______a good habit of reading.
B. show
C.make
A. develop
D.take
题2
我们坚信，通过努力工作，中国将毫不费力地研发出自己的芯片。
We do believe that China__________its own chip through hard work.
答案：will have no difficulty developing
题3
我认为中国足协有必要提高他们的服务水平，否则将会有更多像苏宁这样的俱乐部退出中国足球联赛。
I think it necessary for CFA__________. Otherwise, more football clubs like Suning will quit CSL.
答案：to improve their service level
题4
更多的注意力应放在改善民生上。
______________should be__________people's life.
答案：More attention，paid to improving
【11】find out、invent与discover辨析
discover发现（本来就存在的）
invent发明(从无到有)
find out找出查出事实的真相
【12】be made
由......制成be made of看得出原材料
be made from看不出原材料
在某地制成be made in sp.
由...组成 be made up of
【13】search
在某地搜寻某物search sp. for sth.
在网上搜寻有用的信息
search the Internet for useful information
谢谢观看