2022年牛津译林版中考英语专题复习——动词与动词词组辨析 教案（表格式）

序号： 英语备课组 教师： 年级：初三
日期： 上课时间： 学生：
主课题：动词与动词词组辨析
课时目标： 1. 熟悉常见高频动词以及动词词组的词义，能够在题目中进行辨析。
重点难点： 1. 近义词间的细微差别。
一、常见动词辨析 1. attend / enter for / join / join in / take part in / go in for 表“参加” (1) attend 较为__________，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、听报告等。 Eg: 他周末有一个婚礼要参加。 . (2) enter for 意为 “_________________________” Eg: 他去年参加了数学竞赛，获得了一等奖。 . (3) join 意为 “____________________________________”，宾语往往是组织或团体，常表示参军、入团、入党，或加入某人或某个小群体一起做某事(join sb. in doing sth./for sth.)等。 Eg: 经理今天下午会来参加我们的讨论。 ________________________________________________________________________________. Eg: 他是2015年参军的。 _________________________________________________________________________________. (4) take part in 意为参加某项活动，但重在强调句子主语参与其中并在活动中发挥作用。 Eg: 他参加了一项重要的横渡大西洋赛事。 ____________________________________________________________________________. (5) go in for 同样有 “______________” 之意，也有 “__________________” 之意。 Eg: 他喜欢游泳。 ___________________ . 2. speak/say / talk/tell 表“说” (1) speak作及物动词，后接____________________________. (2) say后常跟__________________________________. (3) talk既可以作__________________，表示“讲话”，又可以作不及物动词，与介词______________连用。 (4)tell意为“_____________”. 3. advise / suggest / persuade (1) advise advise + n./(逻辑宾语)doing sth./sb. to do sth./that从句(虚拟语气) Eg: 我建议他早点开始。 We advised . We advised . We advised . (2) suggest suggest + n./(逻辑宾语)doing sth./疑问词+to do/that从句(虚拟语气) Eg: 我朋友建议我在学校找份工作。 My friend suggested . My friend suggested . 4. beat/ strike / hit (1) beat 意为 “ ”或 “ ”。 (2) strike 意为 “ ”一下或若干下。 Eg: 他敲击琴键太猛了以至于钢琴坏了。 . (3) hit 意为 “ ”。 Eg: 那个母亲出于生气打了她儿子一下。 . 5. borrow/ lend / keep (1) borrow 意为 “ "。 (2) lend 意为 “ ”。 (3) keep是__________________，表示 “ ”。 Eg: 他已经借了这本书三个月了。 6. fit/ suit / match (1) fit 意为 “ ”, 主要指尺寸、大小、形状等方面适合。 (2) suit 既可表款式花色等方面适合，也可以用来谈论某种安排或情况是否方便。 Eg: 他总是扭曲事实来适合自己的意图。 . (3) match 意为 “ ” 。 Eg: 这顶帽子不适合我的裙子。 . 7. dress/ put on/wear (1) dress 意为“___________________” dress sb./dress sb. up Eg: 我自从四岁起就自己穿衣服。 . put on 意为“_____________________”，表动作。 Wear 意为“______________________”，表状态。 8.get/reach/arrive 表“到达” (1)get to+地点名词 (2)reach为_________________________，后直接加地点 (3)arrive为_________________________，常与介词______________连用。 9.spend/take/cost/pay (1)spend 人做主语 spend+time/money+on sth./(in)doing sth. Eg：他在这篇论文上花费了整整一年。 _______________________________________________________________. (2)take It+takes/took+(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth. Eg：完成这篇论文花费了他一年。 (3)cost物做主语 (4)pay+(钱数)+for sth. 二、常见动词词组辨析 1. break (1) break down_______________;________________;__________________;____________________; Eg: 电脑系统出故障了。 . Eg：她的健康在工作的重压下垮了。 _____________________________________________________. Eg：身体里的化学物质能把食物分解成有用的物质。 _____________________________________________________. Eg:这个和平谈判最终失败了。 _____________________________________________________. (2) break out . Eg: 禽流感在中国部分地区爆发。 . (3) break up . (4)break through______________________. Eg: 敌人企图突破我们的封锁线。 . 2.call (1) call for . Eg: 员工要求涨工资。 . (2) call off . Eg: 出了点事，我不得不取消周五的会议。 . (3) call on . Eg: 我每周都会去拜访我奶奶。 . (4) call at . (5) call up . Eg: 这张照片唤起了我童年的记忆。 . 3. carry (1) carry on . (2) carry out . Eg: 我被选中执行这项实验。 . (3) carry through . Eg: 虽然工作很艰巨，但他顺利完成了它。 . 4. cut (1) cut down ; . Eg: 他们不得不削减办公室员工。 . (2) cut in . (3) cut off . 5. fall (1) fall behind . (2) fall down . Eg: 这个计划哪里失败了？ . (3) fall apart . (4) fall for . Eg: 难以置信我竟然相信了他的话。 . (5) fall in love with . 6. get (1) get away . (2) get along . Eg: 他们俩很处得来。 . (3) get over . (4) get off . 7. give (1) give away . (2) give in . (3) get up . 8. look (1) look into . (2) look back on/upon . Eg: 在我回想那些年时，我感觉又年轻了。 . (3) look/watch out for . Eg: 吃鱼的时候小心刺。 . (4) look up . Eg: 请在字典里查这个词。 . (5) look through . 9. pay (1) pay back . (2) pay for . (3) pay off ; . Eg: 他们的努力开始有回报。 . 10. put (1) put aside . (2) put away . (3) put forward . (4) put out . 11. run (1) run after . (2) run out . Eg: 我们的食物已经吃完了。 . (3) run over . 12. set (1) set out . (2) set off . (3) set up . 13. turn (1) turn out . Eg: 考试还是挺容易的。 . (2) turn down . (3) turn in . (3) turn up . 14. take (1) take up . Eg: 这张桌子占据了餐厅大部分空间。 . (2) take place . (3) take over . Eg: 在我度假时他接管了我的工作。 . 三、例题分析 【单项选择】 ( )1. Laoshe’s Teahouse__________the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A. describes B. improves C. prepares D. corrects ( )2.—Oh，my God！I________my notebook in my bedroom.—It doesn’t matter.I’ll read you mine. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left ( )3. They all_________Laura A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at ( )4. Mike，can you go and__________how many flights there are from our city to London every day？ A. work out B. look out C. give out D. find out ( )5. The food is free.You don’t have to_______it. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for ( )6. I really need to take more exercise because I’m________weight. A. putting off B.putting on C. putting down D. putting away ( )7. Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to_______. A.deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with ( )8. —Jenny，I hear there will be an art club in our school.—Wonderful！I can’t wait to_______it. A. repeat B. forget C. receive D. join ( )9. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday，but Bob didn’t_______until 12:00. A. turn up B. give up C. stay up D. grow up ( )10. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home？ A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up ( )11. A father in the UK has ______a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank. A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up ( )12. Mum，shall we go to the beach tomorrow？—It _______the weather. A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on ( )13. —Do you know our manager？—Yes.He _______to be a friend of my brother. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off ( )14. He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didn’t_______at first. A. advise B. promise C. recognize D. hear ( )15. The book won’t______until the end of the year. A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on ( )16. —Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and_______my bowls and dishes. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off ( )17. The boats take different routes，but they all______in the same place. A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up ( )18.—How’s Bob now？—I hear the company______him a very good job，but he turned it down. A. donated B. served C. offered D. introduced ( )19. —Do you want to eat here？—No.Just fish and chips to______,please. A. get away B. take away C. send away D. throw away ( )20. We’ll_______an English play“Snow White”during this year’s Art Festival. A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on ( )21. It is helpful to______a good habit of reading in language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match ( )22. Thanks for your invitation，but I’m sorry I can’t go.I need to_______my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of ( )23. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _______just fine together. A. get along B. get up C. get away D. get off ( )24. —Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight，Kate？ —I’d love to，but I’ve_____Linda’s invitation to dinner. A.suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted ( )25. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya’an，but they didn’t_______hope. A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out ( )26. —Mr.Li，I can’t understand everything in class. —Don’t worry！I’ll _______the main points at the end. A. record B. receive C. require D. remember ( )27.We have never visited the museum，but we have _______it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to ( )28. To protect the environment，supermarket don’t_______free plastic bags for shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D.carry ( )29. A YOG volunteer team mostly_______university and middle school students.They will mainly provide languages voluntary services. A. consists of B. belongs to C. thinks of D. leads to ( )30. —It’s said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to________. —Maybe they didn’t like human beings to get close to them. A. stay up B. stay out C. stay away D. stay behind ( )31. Tony and his classmates are talking the desks away because they _______too much room. A. stand up B. take up C. pick up D. listen up ( )32. —Can you give me 100yuan，Mum？I need to buy some books. —Sure.But I have to go to the bank to_______some money first. A. earn B. make C. lend D. draw ( )33. —Is tea ready？—No，mother is______it ready now. A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting ( )34. Following the traffic rules can help us______accidents. A. influence B. repeat C. produce D. avoid ( )35. —Why not _____the old clothes to people in need？—That’s a good idea. A. pay for B. give up C. give away D. take away ( )36.We also learn how to______well with others at school. A. get to B. get on C. get down D. get up ( )37. He_____dinner in restaurants，but now he usually comes back home after work and cooks supper for his family. A. used to have B. is used to have C. was used to have D. is used to having ( )38. –How about your journey to Canada？—Everything was wonderful except that our car_______. A. slowed down B. put down C. got down D. broke down ( )39. –Do you think our soccer team will win the match，Sam？ –Yes.We have better players.I_____them to win. A. ask B. except C. hope D. help ( )40. –Let’s plan a party for our class.What’s your idea？–Why not______a short play？ A. get on B. keep on C. have on D. put on ( )41. You’ve given me so much help.I really ______it.. A. receive B. appreciate C. regard D. suppose ( )42. –Whom would you_____for the job？ –Tom，I think.He’s always careful and serious. A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain ( )43. –Dad，don’t forget that you promised not to smoke any more. –OK,darling.I think I can_____it. A. get B. make C. have D. hold ( )44. –Can we_____tonight’s party –We’ve invited friends and I’m afraid it’s too late now. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away ( )45. Scientists are trying their best to_____ways to treat the terrible disease caused by Ebola. A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up ( )46. –Could you please_____your cigarette –Sorry,I won’t do it again. A.put out B.put off C.put on D.put up ( )47. How long have you ______this book –About thirteen days. A. brought B. bought C. had D. borrowed ( )48. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m_____visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from ( )49. They walked home last night because they couldn’t ______to take a taxi. A. leave B.buy C. afford D. allow ( )50. Dreams are beautiful.However,to_____them needs lots of time and work.. A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop ( )51. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to______before the race. A. warm up B. hurry up C. get up D. give up ( )52. –There are dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.–It _____that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks ( )53. Choosing the right circle of friends will ______us a lot of troubles,heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B.share C. keep D. bring ( )54.–I got a message saying my phone number won prize worth 3000 dollars. –Too good to be true.Don’t_______it. A. do B. hold C. make D. believe ( )55. Who’s the most modest boy in your class Daniel.He never______in public. A. gets off B.takes off C. shows off D. turns off ( )56. This morning I_______some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up ( )57. It seems that the aged people _______the H7N9 more easily from the recent cases. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up ( )58. –What do the instructions say –The colors in the dress will______if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine ( )59. Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody______you around.” A. pull B.push C.take D. turn ( )60.After winning the badminton championship at Wuhan Sports Centre in Ma，the Chinese players’ faces_____with joy. A.make up B. took up C. put up D. lit up ( )61. I like these photos and they can_____me _____the life living in the countryside. A.think；of B. remind；of C. let；down D. wake；up ( )62. More and more students _______too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about ( )63. I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you ______the TV a bit，please？I can’t hear it clearly. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down ( )64. The roof of the house needs repairing.It’s raining now；you’d better get something to_____rain drops. A. control B.cover C.carry D. catch ( )65.I_____some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A.spend B. cost C. take D. pay
第1页/ 共12页
2022-05-06