广东省韶关市南雄市2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语第一次教学质量监测(开学考试)

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广东省韶关市南雄市2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语第一次教学质量监测(开学考试)
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022九下·南雄开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mozart's music is popular all over the world. It's neither too fast nor too slow. It can cheer you up when you are sad and calm you down when you are nervous. 1． power of his music is far beyond our imagination.
Once, a newly born baby Krissy weighed only 5.4 pounds at birth. Doctors all said she had no chance to live long, 2． her mother didn't think so. She kept 3． Mozart's music for Krissy and deeply believed it would save her daughter's life. 4． , Krissy survived (存活下来). 5． the age of four, the little girl became very interested in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. Soon, Krissy's musical talent 6． . She was able to play many musical pieces in just a month. Of course, all of them were Mozart's. Playing music also helped her understand 7． improve herself in all areas of her life. She now has become a famous 8． in America.
Mozart's music is helpful in many other cases. 9． is said that people can learn a new language more easily when they listen to Mozart's music. In France, cows listening to Mozart's music usually 10． more milk.
Why does Mozart's music have such a great power Listen to it by heart and maybe you'll find out the secret.
1．A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．A．and B．but C．however D．although
3．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
4．A．Surprised B．Surprise C．Surprising D．Surprisingly
5．A．At B．In C．On D．From
6．A．discovers B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered
7．A．how she can B．how can
she C．how she could D．how could she
8．A．music B．musician C．musical D．musically
9．A．This B．It C．That D．One
10．A．produce B．are producing C．produced D．have produced
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022九下·南雄开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a teacher went into her classroom
with a glass of water. She wanted to 11． stress management (管理) to her students. She
started with "How 12． is
this glass of water "
Some students said it weighed 200 grams,
others gave up guessing and 13． said they didn't know.
She smiled and replied, "In fact, the
weight of the glass doesn't matter. It 14． how long I hold it. If I hold it for a 15． ,
it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I
hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each situation,
it's the same weight, but the 16． I hold it, the heavier it becomes."
She
17． , "That's the way it is with stress. If
we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we
won't be able to carry on."
"Just like 18． this glass of water, you have to put your stress
down for a while and rest before holding it again. 19． we're refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens
– holding them more easily each time."
As this teacher said, we shouldn't carry
our burdens around all the time. No matter what burdens you're carrying now, put
them down for a moment and have a 20． . Your
mind will thank you for it.
11．A．complain B．explain C．give D．pass
12．A．light B．heavy C．clean D．dirty
13．A．angrily B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily
14．A．depends on B．holds
on C．keeps on D．works on
15．A．minute B．week C．month D．year
16．A．shorter B．longer C．higher D．lower
17．A．asked B．considered C．continued D．told
18．A．putting out B．putting
off C．putting up D．putting down
19．A．Before B．So C．But D．When
20．A．rest B．look C．test D．fight
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（2022九下·南雄开学考）阅读理解
Here is a poster about the high-tech helpers in the fight of COVID-19.
Doctors diagnose (诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to patients. Drones (无人机) monitor (监控) people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight COVID-19. They can help people avoid contacting with each other. Let's meet these high-tech helpers!
Telemedicine system With remote video system (远程视频系统), doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person.
Drones warn people in groups In some countryside places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone finds big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.
3D "hospital" A company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.
AI system check for fever At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, other people pass by, the system scans people's faces to check if he or she has a fever. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.
Smart robots In some hospitals, smart robots help to serve food to patients.
Please check more information on www.high-.cn.
21．The high-tech helpers can help humans do many things EXCEPT _______.
A．sending food B．diagnosing patients
C．monitoring people D．checking identity
22．What can drones help police do
A．Monitor people in the country. B．Arrest people in groups.
C．Monitor people in groups. D．Warn people in the countryside.
23．They sent the rooms printed by using 3D technology to _______.
A．Hebei B．Hubei C．Hunan D．Shandong
24．The system can check about _______ people's body temperature in one second.
A．5 B．50 C．30 D．300
25．The passage above might be from the________ column (专栏) in a magazine.
A．News Corner B．Story Garden
C．Language World D．Technology Square
（2022九下·南雄开学考）阅读理解
How do animals recognize (识别) human's faces This question is at the heart of Chinese American scientist Doris Tsao's research. Tsao was known as one of the winners of 2018 MacArthur Award (麦克阿瑟奖) —one of the highest academic (学术的) honors in the US. Each year, the MacArthur Foundation chooses twenty to thirty talented people and gives money for their work.
Tsao's team does some experiments with monkeys. The scientists found out that there are about 200 nerve cells (神经细胞) in the monkeys' brains. They can help the monkeys to recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial characteristic, such as the shape of our face or the color of our skin. With all of the information, monkeys can build a picture of a person's face in their minds.
Through their study, the scientist showed us how monkeys "see" human faces in their own minds. They showed the monkeys pictures of some different human faces. At the same time, they recorded the activity of every nerve cell in the monkeys' brains. Then, they were able to use computer to study this brain activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys "saw" in their minds.
Although the study was about monkeys, scientists believe that human beings might recognize faces in a similar way. Police could use this technology in the future. They could recreate the face of a bad guy by recording a witness' (目击证人) brain activity, Tsao told the Daily Mail.
26．What can help the monkeys recognize a person's face
A．Eyes B．Skin color C．Nerve cells D．Experiments
27．How did the scientists find out the faces in the monkeys' minds
A．By putting microchips into the monkeys' brains.
B．By asking an artist to draw pictures of the faces.
C．By recording the brain activity and studying it with computer.
D．By showing the pictures of human faces to the monkeys.
28．What does the underlined word "characteristic" mean in Chinese
A．特征 B．性格 C．表情 D．动作
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The MacArthur Foundation chooses hard-working people.
B．Tsao believes this technology could be used to find bad guys.
C．There are more than 200 cell nerves in a monkey's brain.
D．Scientists think humans recognize faces in a different way.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Where We Can Find a Bad Guy
B．How Monkeys See Us
C．What Human Faces Are Like
D．Why the Experiments with Monkeys Are Successful
（2022九下·南雄开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要扔掉的物品的描述，右栏是七条处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。
　31． 　Mary has some useful books. But now she doesn't need them anymore. She wants to give them away to others. 　32． 　Sam likes drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them out. 　33． 　Emily has some nice clothes. But she seldom wears them. She's thinking of how to deal with them. 　34． 　Lucy has just bought a new sofa. She wonders where she can put the old sofa in order to make room for the new one. 　35． 　John's phone doesn't work this morning. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery(电池). He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a dustbin. A. We are the students in the poor areas in China. Now it is cold winter. We don't have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you don't need, please send them to us. Thank you! B. Don't throw your old bottles here and there. You have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners. C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don't need, you can give them away to us. We'll be thankful. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell small things you don't need, such as paper bags, bottles and so on. We will pay you. E. If you have old furniture like sofa you don't need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don't throw it into the dustbin. F. The batteries are bad for the earth where you throw them. So, don't throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin. G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2022九下·南雄开学考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Let's clean up the ocean together! We know it's important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man 　36． 　 Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.
　37． 　 Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see 　38． 　 plastic bags than fish in the sea. Bryan made up 　39． 　 mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 　40． 　 plastic bags from going into the ocean. But 　41． 　 young man didn't give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to　42． 　the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together 　43． 　 the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What's more, the collected plastic 　44． 　 can be recycled and made into products or oil.
Bryan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working 　45． 　 to clean up the ocean. This will help make our world a better place.
五、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
（2022九下·南雄开学考）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
We all love food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you feel You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn't a big deal. But when a whole school starts to save food in their cafeteria, it will make a big difference.
In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province, new banners are put up. "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)". "Refuse to waste food."
This is part of a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate" to cut down on food waste in China. "There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day, as students are encouraged to take just the amount of food they need," said the cafeteria's manager.
In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese people wasted 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the entire country of South Korea for a whole year. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.
46．Where are the new banners put up
47．What is the name of the campaign
48．According to the cafeteria's manager, how much food is wasted every day now
49．How
many people live in hunger around the world
50．What
is the purpose of the passage
六、书面表达(共15分)
51．（2022九下·南雄开学考）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
近来，"光盘行动"悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1）描述一次你所经历的或你看见的浪费粮食的事件，并说说你当时的感受；
2）作为学生，我们该怎样支持"光盘行动"？（两个建议）
3）呼吁大家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称，老师和你以及同学的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题
卡上。
Nowadays, Clear Your Plate activity is popular.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A
【知识点】语法选择；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了莫扎特的音乐，据说莫扎特的音乐具有神奇的功能，可以帮助学语言，可以提高奶牛的产奶量，仔细倾听或许你能发现其中的秘密。
【点评】考查语法选择。首先要通读全文，了解大意。必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。
1．句意：他的音乐的力量远远超出我们的想象。a是不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；an是不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；the是定冠词，特指；此处是特指莫扎特的音乐的力量，故选C。
2．句意：医生们都说她没有机会长寿，但她母亲不这么认为。A.和，B.但是，C.然而，D.虽然，前后句意表转折，however通常后面有逗号，与后面的句子隔开，故选B。
3．句意：她一直在为克里斯蒂演奏莫扎特的音乐，并深信这会挽救她女儿的生命。play演奏，keep doing sth.，坚持做某事，固定用法。故选C。
4．句意：令人惊讶的是，克里斯蒂活了下来。A.惊讶的，B.惊讶， C.惊讶的，D.惊讶地，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，故选D。
5．句意：在四岁的时候。A.在，B.在……里面，C.在……上面，D.从，At the age of four，在四岁的时候，固定用法。故选A。
6．句意：克里斯蒂的音乐天赋被发现了。discover发现， 结合语境可知本句要用一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态be done结构，故选D。
7．句意：演奏音乐还帮助她了解如何在生活的各个方面提高自己。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据主句中的helped可知，此处要用过去式could，故选C。
8．句意：她现在已成为美国著名的音乐家。A.音乐，B.音乐家，C.音乐的，D.音乐地， 结合语境可知，她现在已成为美国著名的音乐家。故选B。
9．句意：据说人们在听莫扎特的音乐时可以更轻松地学习一门新的语言。A.这个，B.它，C.那个，D.一个，It is said that，据说，固定句型，故选B。
10．句意：在法国，听莫扎特音乐的奶牛通常产奶更多。produce生产，结合句意可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是cows，谓语动词要用原形，故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位老师以手握水杯时间长短所产生不同感受，向学生传授对待压力的正确方式的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11．句意：老师想给学生解释压力管理。A.complain抱怨；B.explain解释；C.give给；D.pass传递，根据后文可知，老师的最终目的是给学生解释压力管理。故选B。
12．句意：这杯水多重？A.ight轻的 ；B.heavy重的；C.clean干净的；D.dirty脏的，根据下文Some students said it weighed 200 grams.一些学生说它重200克。可知，此处是老师在问这杯水多重？故选B。
13．句意：其他人则放弃了猜测，难过地说他们不知道。A.angrily生气地；B.excitedly激动地；C.sadly难过地；D.happily幸福地，根据语境可知，其他人则放弃了猜测，应该是“难过地”说他们不知道。故选C。
14．句意：这取决于我把它拿多久，A.depends on依靠；B.holds on等一下；C.keeps on继续；D.works on对..…起作用，根据后文If I hold it for an hour,I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance, 如果我拿着它一个小时，我的胳膊就会疼。如果我再拿一天，我就得叫救护车了。可知是指这取决于我拿着它多久，故选A。
15．句意：如果我拿一分钟，这不是问题，A.minute分钟；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年，根据后文If I hold it for an hour,I'll have an ache in my arm.If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance, 如果我拿着它一个小时，我的胳膊就会疼。如果我再拿一天，我就得叫救护车了。可知此处是指如果我拿一分钟，这不是问题，故选A。
16．句意：在每种情况下，它的重量都是一样的，但我拿得越久，它就变得越重。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更长的；C.higher更高的；D.lower更低的，根据上文的叙述，结合In each situation,it's the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.可知，我拿得越久，它就变得越重。故选B。
17．句意：她继续说道： 这就是压力。A.asked问；B.considered考虑；C.continued继续；D.told告诉，根据后文她说的话That's the way it is with stress，可知，她继续说，这就是压力。故选C。
18．句意：就像放下这杯水。A.putting out扑灭；B.putting off推迟；C.putting up举起；D.putting down放下，根据后文you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again，在再次承受压力之前，你必须先把压力放下，休息一下。可知此处是指，就像放下这杯水。故选D。
19．句意：当我们重新振作的时候，我们可以继续背负重担。A.Before……之前；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.When当……时，根据we're refreshed,we can carry on with our burdens，可知是指，当我们重新振作的时候，我们可以继续背负重担，故选D。
20．句意：把它们放下一会儿休息一下。A.rest休息；B.look相貌；C.test测试；D.fight斗争，根据put them down for a moment and have a...可知是指，把它们放下一会儿休息一下，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍我国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，许多高科技设备在疫情防控方面起到了很大的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍 ,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据原文Doctors diagnose(诊断) patients online.Robots help to send food to patients. Drones (无人机) monitor ( 监控) people in crowds.We are using new ways to fight COVID-19.They can help people avoid contacting with each other.Let's meet these high-tech helpers!医生在线诊断病人，机器人帮助送食物给病人。无人驾驶飞机在人群中监视人们。我们正在使用新的方法来对抗新的冠状病毒，他们可以帮助人们避免彼此接触。让我们见见这些高科技助手。和倒数第二段话The system can check about 300 people in one minute.该系统可以在一分钟内检查大约300人。可知，可以帮助人类送粮食，监测人民，和监测温度，但是不能诊断疾病。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据原文When the drone finds big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.当无人机找到一大群人时，警察会通过无人机上的扬声器向他们发出警告。可知 ，无人机能帮助警察集体监测。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据原文they sent the rooms toHubei for patients to live in.他们把房间送到湖北，让病人住在那里。可知，他们用3D技术打印房间为了给湖北的病人。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据原文The system can check about 300 people in one minute.该系统可以在一分钟内检查大约300人。所以系统可在一秒钟内检查5个人的体温。故选A。
25．文章出处题。通读全文，可知主要介绍我国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，许多高科技设备在疫情防控方面起到了很大的作用。因此来自于科技园地。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了猴子是如何辨别人脸的，科学家使用电脑模仿猴子用大脑思维辨别人脸。科学家认为这项技术可以用来发现坏人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据The scientists found out that there are about 200 nervecells (神经细胞) in the monkeys'brains.They can help the monkeys to recognize faces.科学家们发现大约有200个神经细胞在猴子的大脑里。它们可以帮助猴子识别人脸。可知，神经细胞能帮助猴子认出一个人的脸。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据句子At the same time,they recorded the activity of every nervecell in the monkeys' brains.Then, they were able to use computer to study this brain activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys "saw" in their minds.同时，他们记录了猴子大脑中每一个神经细胞的活动。然后，他们能够使用计算机来研究这种大脑活动，最终找出猴子在头脑中看到的面孔。可知，科学家通过记录大脑活动，并用计算机研究发现猴子头脑中的面孔的。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据后面such as the shape of our face or the color of our skin.比如我们的脸型或者肤色。可推测此句They can help the monkeys to recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial characteristic句意是它们可以帮助猴子识别人脸。每个细胞可以识别不同的面部特征，可知带下划线的characteristic在汉语中是特征的意思。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据Police could use this technology in the future.They could recreate the face of a bad guy by recording a witness' (目击证人) brain activity，Tsao told the Daily Mail.警方将来可能会使用这种技术。曹在接受《每日邮报》采访时说，他们可以通过记录目击证人的大脑活动来重现坏人的面孔。可知，根据文章，曹认为这项技术可以用来发现坏人，陈述是正确的。故选B。
30．题目归纳题。根据How do animals,recognize(识别) human'sfaces This question is at the heart of Chinese American scientist Doris Tsao's research.动物是如何识别人类的脸的？这个问题是华裔美国科学家多丽丝曹研究的核心。结合内容可知，本文讲述了猴子是如何辨别人脸的，科学家使用电脑模仿猴子用大脑思维辨别人脸。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是How Monkeys See Us猴子如何看待我们。故选B。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：材料需要根据信息把左右两部分相匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据句子He had some useful books which hel ped him pass the exams.But now they are not valuable to him.他有一些有用的书帮助他通过了考试，但现在对他来说并没有什么价值，选项C中的If you have some books which you don t need,you can give them a way to us如果你有一些你不需要的书，你可以把它们交给我们。都说的是有不需要的书，所以，第一个和选项C相匹配。故选C。
32．根据He hoped to make some money by selling them out.他希望通过卖出去赚些钱。和选项D中的In our waste collecting shop,you can sell all the things you don't need.在我们的废物收集店，你可以把所有你不需要的东西卖掉。第二个和选项D相匹配。故选D。
33．根据So she wanted to give them away to th ose who needed them.所以她想把它们送给需要的人，和选项A中的If you have some clothes you don't need, please send the mtous.如果你有一些你不需要的衣服，请寄给我们，都说的送人的事情，所以，第三个和选项A匹配。故选A。
34．根据She had no room for the old sofa and She would like to find a place to put it.她没有地方放旧沙发，她想找个地方放，和选项E中的If you have old furniture you don't need you can give them away to the charity.如果你有你不需要的旧家具，你可以把它们捐给慈善机构，都说的是旧家具，所以，第四个和选项E匹配。故选E。
35．根据John's iphone doesn't work this morning because it is short of electricity.He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.他不得不买一个新的，把旧的放到一个垃圾箱里，约翰的iPhone今天早上不工作，因为它没电了。和选项F中的This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste,especially something that can berecyced.这个垃圾桶是在这里为游客扔垃圾，特别是可以回收的东西，都说到了处理废旧电池的问题。可知第四个和选项F匹配。故选F。
【答案】36．called/named；37．When；38．more；39．his；40．prevent/stop/keep；41．the；42．collect；43．with；44．bags；45．hard
【知识点】短文填空；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了一位叫Bryan的少年，致力清除海洋里的塑料污染的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
36．句意：一个名叫Bryan的荷兰年轻人喜欢努力工作来实现他的梦想。过去分词作为后置定语，called，称作，故答案为called。
37．句意：当Bryan16岁时，他去希腊潜水。结合句意用when，当……时候，故答案为When。
38．句意：看到海里的塑料袋比鱼还多，他感到震惊。根据than fish 可知，用比较级more，故答案为more。
39．句意：Bryan下定决心要清理海洋。make up one's mind，下决心，固定搭配。结合Bryan 可知，用代词his，故答案为his。
40．句意：每个人都告诉他，他无法阻止塑料袋进入大海。根据plastic bags from going into the ocean可知，这里用动词stop阻止，prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth，阻止……做某事，动词不定式表示目的，故答案为prevent/stop/keep。
41．句意：但年轻人没有放弃。这里是特指那个男的，特指用the，故答案为the。
42．句意：他提出了一个利用浮动屏障收集废物的科学项目。结合instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags可知是收集塑料袋，use...to do sth使用某某做某事，故答案为collect。
43．句意：也就是说，这些障碍物可以使塑料袋在自然洋流和风的帮助下聚集在一起，而不是使用渔网和船只收集塑料袋。with the help of，在……帮助下，故答案为with。
44．句意：此外，收集到的塑料袋可以回收利用，制成产品或油。结合the barriers can make the plastic bags可知，是这些收集来的塑料袋，故用复数bags，故答案为bags。
45．句意：这位年轻人与科学家、工程师和志愿者一起努力清理海洋。修饰work用副词hard，努力地，故答案为hard。
【答案】46．In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province.
47．Clear Your Plate
48．25 kg.
49．820 million.
50．To ask/tell/encourage people to save food./To ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了现在存在的浪费粮食的现象，以及为了抵制浪费发起的“光盘运动”。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，了解文章大意，根据问题在文中寻找答案，注意回答时组织好语言，不要出现基础错误。
46．根据In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province,new banners are put up.新的横幅张贴在湖南省衡阳市第一中学的食堂里。故答案为：In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province.
47．根据This is part of a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate" to cut down on food waste in China.可知，这是一项名为光盘的全国性运动。故答案为：Clear Your Plate.
48．根据But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day.可知，现在每天只有25公斤的食物被浪费。故答案为：25 kg.
49．根据The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger.可知，全世界有8.2亿人生活在饥饿之中。故答案为：820 million.
50．文章意图题。通读全文，根据By cutting down on food waste,we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.通过减少食物浪费，我们可以帮助许多饥饿的人把食物放在空盘子里。可知，本文主要告诉我们，减少食物浪费能帮助许多饥饿的人。故答案为：To ask/tell/ encourage people to save food./To ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food.
51．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。题目要求写一篇短文，谈谈你对崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气的看法。首先，描述一次你所经历的或你看见的浪费粮食的事件，并说说你当时的感受，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。然后写作为学生，我们该怎样支持光盘行动？写两个建议。最后，呼吁大家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。这两部分用一般现在时态。可能用到的词汇或句型：waste food，When we eat,we'd better…，it is important for us to form the habit of…。
【点评】考查提纲作文。要能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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广东省韶关市南雄市2021-2022学年九年级下学期英语第一次教学质量监测(开学考试)
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022九下·南雄开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mozart's music is popular all over the world. It's neither too fast nor too slow. It can cheer you up when you are sad and calm you down when you are nervous. 1． power of his music is far beyond our imagination.
Once, a newly born baby Krissy weighed only 5.4 pounds at birth. Doctors all said she had no chance to live long, 2． her mother didn't think so. She kept 3． Mozart's music for Krissy and deeply believed it would save her daughter's life. 4． , Krissy survived (存活下来). 5． the age of four, the little girl became very interested in music and her parents gave her violin lessons. Soon, Krissy's musical talent 6． . She was able to play many musical pieces in just a month. Of course, all of them were Mozart's. Playing music also helped her understand 7． improve herself in all areas of her life. She now has become a famous 8． in America.
Mozart's music is helpful in many other cases. 9． is said that people can learn a new language more easily when they listen to Mozart's music. In France, cows listening to Mozart's music usually 10． more milk.
Why does Mozart's music have such a great power Listen to it by heart and maybe you'll find out the secret.
1．A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．A．and B．but C．however D．although
3．A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
4．A．Surprised B．Surprise C．Surprising D．Surprisingly
5．A．At B．In C．On D．From
6．A．discovers B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered
7．A．how she can B．how can
she C．how she could D．how could she
8．A．music B．musician C．musical D．musically
9．A．This B．It C．That D．One
10．A．produce B．are producing C．produced D．have produced
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A
【知识点】语法选择；文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了莫扎特的音乐，据说莫扎特的音乐具有神奇的功能，可以帮助学语言，可以提高奶牛的产奶量，仔细倾听或许你能发现其中的秘密。
【点评】考查语法选择。首先要通读全文，了解大意。必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。
1．句意：他的音乐的力量远远超出我们的想象。a是不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；an是不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；the是定冠词，特指；此处是特指莫扎特的音乐的力量，故选C。
2．句意：医生们都说她没有机会长寿，但她母亲不这么认为。A.和，B.但是，C.然而，D.虽然，前后句意表转折，however通常后面有逗号，与后面的句子隔开，故选B。
3．句意：她一直在为克里斯蒂演奏莫扎特的音乐，并深信这会挽救她女儿的生命。play演奏，keep doing sth.，坚持做某事，固定用法。故选C。
4．句意：令人惊讶的是，克里斯蒂活了下来。A.惊讶的，B.惊讶， C.惊讶的，D.惊讶地，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，故选D。
5．句意：在四岁的时候。A.在，B.在……里面，C.在……上面，D.从，At the age of four，在四岁的时候，固定用法。故选A。
6．句意：克里斯蒂的音乐天赋被发现了。discover发现， 结合语境可知本句要用一般过去时，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态be done结构，故选D。
7．句意：演奏音乐还帮助她了解如何在生活的各个方面提高自己。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据主句中的helped可知，此处要用过去式could，故选C。
8．句意：她现在已成为美国著名的音乐家。A.音乐，B.音乐家，C.音乐的，D.音乐地， 结合语境可知，她现在已成为美国著名的音乐家。故选B。
9．句意：据说人们在听莫扎特的音乐时可以更轻松地学习一门新的语言。A.这个，B.它，C.那个，D.一个，It is said that，据说，固定句型，故选B。
10．句意：在法国，听莫扎特音乐的奶牛通常产奶更多。produce生产，结合句意可知本句要用一般现在时，主语是cows，谓语动词要用原形，故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022九下·南雄开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
One day, a teacher went into her classroom
with a glass of water. She wanted to 11． stress management (管理) to her students. She
started with "How 12． is
this glass of water "
Some students said it weighed 200 grams,
others gave up guessing and 13． said they didn't know.
She smiled and replied, "In fact, the
weight of the glass doesn't matter. It 14． how long I hold it. If I hold it for a 15． ,
it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I
hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance (救护车). In each situation,
it's the same weight, but the 16． I hold it, the heavier it becomes."
She
17． , "That's the way it is with stress. If
we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, as they become increasingly heavy, we
won't be able to carry on."
"Just like 18． this glass of water, you have to put your stress
down for a while and rest before holding it again. 19． we're refreshed, we can carry on with our burdens
– holding them more easily each time."
As this teacher said, we shouldn't carry
our burdens around all the time. No matter what burdens you're carrying now, put
them down for a moment and have a 20． . Your
mind will thank you for it.
11．A．complain B．explain C．give D．pass
12．A．light B．heavy C．clean D．dirty
13．A．angrily B．excitedly C．sadly D．happily
14．A．depends on B．holds
on C．keeps on D．works on
15．A．minute B．week C．month D．year
16．A．shorter B．longer C．higher D．lower
17．A．asked B．considered C．continued D．told
18．A．putting out B．putting
off C．putting up D．putting down
19．A．Before B．So C．But D．When
20．A．rest B．look C．test D．fight
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．A
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位老师以手握水杯时间长短所产生不同感受，向学生传授对待压力的正确方式的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空题。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11．句意：老师想给学生解释压力管理。A.complain抱怨；B.explain解释；C.give给；D.pass传递，根据后文可知，老师的最终目的是给学生解释压力管理。故选B。
12．句意：这杯水多重？A.ight轻的 ；B.heavy重的；C.clean干净的；D.dirty脏的，根据下文Some students said it weighed 200 grams.一些学生说它重200克。可知，此处是老师在问这杯水多重？故选B。
13．句意：其他人则放弃了猜测，难过地说他们不知道。A.angrily生气地；B.excitedly激动地；C.sadly难过地；D.happily幸福地，根据语境可知，其他人则放弃了猜测，应该是“难过地”说他们不知道。故选C。
14．句意：这取决于我把它拿多久，A.depends on依靠；B.holds on等一下；C.keeps on继续；D.works on对..…起作用，根据后文If I hold it for an hour,I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance, 如果我拿着它一个小时，我的胳膊就会疼。如果我再拿一天，我就得叫救护车了。可知是指这取决于我拿着它多久，故选A。
15．句意：如果我拿一分钟，这不是问题，A.minute分钟；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年，根据后文If I hold it for an hour,I'll have an ache in my arm.If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance, 如果我拿着它一个小时，我的胳膊就会疼。如果我再拿一天，我就得叫救护车了。可知此处是指如果我拿一分钟，这不是问题，故选A。
16．句意：在每种情况下，它的重量都是一样的，但我拿得越久，它就变得越重。A.shorter更短的；B.longer更长的；C.higher更高的；D.lower更低的，根据上文的叙述，结合In each situation,it's the same weight,but the longer I hold it,the heavier it becomes.可知，我拿得越久，它就变得越重。故选B。
17．句意：她继续说道： 这就是压力。A.asked问；B.considered考虑；C.continued继续；D.told告诉，根据后文她说的话That's the way it is with stress，可知，她继续说，这就是压力。故选C。
18．句意：就像放下这杯水。A.putting out扑灭；B.putting off推迟；C.putting up举起；D.putting down放下，根据后文you have to put your stress down for a while and rest before holding it again，在再次承受压力之前，你必须先把压力放下，休息一下。可知此处是指，就像放下这杯水。故选D。
19．句意：当我们重新振作的时候，我们可以继续背负重担。A.Before……之前；B.So因此；C.But但是；D.When当……时，根据we're refreshed,we can carry on with our burdens，可知是指，当我们重新振作的时候，我们可以继续背负重担，故选D。
20．句意：把它们放下一会儿休息一下。A.rest休息；B.look相貌；C.test测试；D.fight斗争，根据put them down for a moment and have a...可知是指，把它们放下一会儿休息一下，故选A。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（2022九下·南雄开学考）阅读理解
Here is a poster about the high-tech helpers in the fight of COVID-19.
Doctors diagnose (诊断) patients online. Robots help to send food to patients. Drones (无人机) monitor (监控) people in crowds. We are using new ways to fight COVID-19. They can help people avoid contacting with each other. Let's meet these high-tech helpers!
Telemedicine system With remote video system (远程视频系统), doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person.
Drones warn people in groups In some countryside places, police use drones to monitor people in groups. When the drone finds big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.
3D "hospital" A company in Shanghai printed 15 rooms by using 3D technology. They sent the rooms to Hubei for patients to live in. A 3D printer takes 24 hours to build the rooms.
AI system check for fever At the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing, other people pass by, the system scans people's faces to check if he or she has a fever. The system can check about 300 people in one minute.
Smart robots In some hospitals, smart robots help to serve food to patients.
Please check more information on www.high-.cn.
21．The high-tech helpers can help humans do many things EXCEPT _______.
A．sending food B．diagnosing patients
C．monitoring people D．checking identity
22．What can drones help police do
A．Monitor people in the country. B．Arrest people in groups.
C．Monitor people in groups. D．Warn people in the countryside.
23．They sent the rooms printed by using 3D technology to _______.
A．Hebei B．Hubei C．Hunan D．Shandong
24．The system can check about _______ people's body temperature in one second.
A．5 B．50 C．30 D．300
25．The passage above might be from the________ column (专栏) in a magazine.
A．News Corner B．Story Garden
C．Language World D．Technology Square
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍我国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，许多高科技设备在疫情防控方面起到了很大的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍 ,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
21．细节理解题。根据原文Doctors diagnose(诊断) patients online.Robots help to send food to patients. Drones (无人机) monitor ( 监控) people in crowds.We are using new ways to fight COVID-19.They can help people avoid contacting with each other.Let's meet these high-tech helpers!医生在线诊断病人，机器人帮助送食物给病人。无人驾驶飞机在人群中监视人们。我们正在使用新的方法来对抗新的冠状病毒，他们可以帮助人们避免彼此接触。让我们见见这些高科技助手。和倒数第二段话The system can check about 300 people in one minute.该系统可以在一分钟内检查大约300人。可知，可以帮助人类送粮食，监测人民，和监测温度，但是不能诊断疾病。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据原文When the drone finds big groups of people, police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.当无人机找到一大群人时，警察会通过无人机上的扬声器向他们发出警告。可知 ，无人机能帮助警察集体监测。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据原文they sent the rooms toHubei for patients to live in.他们把房间送到湖北，让病人住在那里。可知，他们用3D技术打印房间为了给湖北的病人。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据原文The system can check about 300 people in one minute.该系统可以在一分钟内检查大约300人。所以系统可在一秒钟内检查5个人的体温。故选A。
25．文章出处题。通读全文，可知主要介绍我国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，许多高科技设备在疫情防控方面起到了很大的作用。因此来自于科技园地。故选D。
（2022九下·南雄开学考）阅读理解
How do animals recognize (识别) human's faces This question is at the heart of Chinese American scientist Doris Tsao's research. Tsao was known as one of the winners of 2018 MacArthur Award (麦克阿瑟奖) —one of the highest academic (学术的) honors in the US. Each year, the MacArthur Foundation chooses twenty to thirty talented people and gives money for their work.
Tsao's team does some experiments with monkeys. The scientists found out that there are about 200 nerve cells (神经细胞) in the monkeys' brains. They can help the monkeys to recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial characteristic, such as the shape of our face or the color of our skin. With all of the information, monkeys can build a picture of a person's face in their minds.
Through their study, the scientist showed us how monkeys "see" human faces in their own minds. They showed the monkeys pictures of some different human faces. At the same time, they recorded the activity of every nerve cell in the monkeys' brains. Then, they were able to use computer to study this brain activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys "saw" in their minds.
Although the study was about monkeys, scientists believe that human beings might recognize faces in a similar way. Police could use this technology in the future. They could recreate the face of a bad guy by recording a witness' (目击证人) brain activity, Tsao told the Daily Mail.
26．What can help the monkeys recognize a person's face
A．Eyes B．Skin color C．Nerve cells D．Experiments
27．How did the scientists find out the faces in the monkeys' minds
A．By putting microchips into the monkeys' brains.
B．By asking an artist to draw pictures of the faces.
C．By recording the brain activity and studying it with computer.
D．By showing the pictures of human faces to the monkeys.
28．What does the underlined word "characteristic" mean in Chinese
A．特征 B．性格 C．表情 D．动作
29．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The MacArthur Foundation chooses hard-working people.
B．Tsao believes this technology could be used to find bad guys.
C．There are more than 200 cell nerves in a monkey's brain.
D．Scientists think humans recognize faces in a different way.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Where We Can Find a Bad Guy
B．How Monkeys See Us
C．What Human Faces Are Like
D．Why the Experiments with Monkeys Are Successful
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了猴子是如何辨别人脸的，科学家使用电脑模仿猴子用大脑思维辨别人脸。科学家认为这项技术可以用来发现坏人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
26．细节理解题。根据The scientists found out that there are about 200 nervecells (神经细胞) in the monkeys'brains.They can help the monkeys to recognize faces.科学家们发现大约有200个神经细胞在猴子的大脑里。它们可以帮助猴子识别人脸。可知，神经细胞能帮助猴子认出一个人的脸。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据句子At the same time,they recorded the activity of every nervecell in the monkeys' brains.Then, they were able to use computer to study this brain activity and finally find out the faces that the monkeys "saw" in their minds.同时，他们记录了猴子大脑中每一个神经细胞的活动。然后，他们能够使用计算机来研究这种大脑活动，最终找出猴子在头脑中看到的面孔。可知，科学家通过记录大脑活动，并用计算机研究发现猴子头脑中的面孔的。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据后面such as the shape of our face or the color of our skin.比如我们的脸型或者肤色。可推测此句They can help the monkeys to recognize faces. Each cell can recognize a different facial characteristic句意是它们可以帮助猴子识别人脸。每个细胞可以识别不同的面部特征，可知带下划线的characteristic在汉语中是特征的意思。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据Police could use this technology in the future.They could recreate the face of a bad guy by recording a witness' (目击证人) brain activity，Tsao told the Daily Mail.警方将来可能会使用这种技术。曹在接受《每日邮报》采访时说，他们可以通过记录目击证人的大脑活动来重现坏人的面孔。可知，根据文章，曹认为这项技术可以用来发现坏人，陈述是正确的。故选B。
30．题目归纳题。根据How do animals,recognize(识别) human'sfaces This question is at the heart of Chinese American scientist Doris Tsao's research.动物是如何识别人类的脸的？这个问题是华裔美国科学家多丽丝曹研究的核心。结合内容可知，本文讲述了猴子是如何辨别人脸的，科学家使用电脑模仿猴子用大脑思维辨别人脸。可知，这篇文章最好的标题是How Monkeys See Us猴子如何看待我们。故选B。
（2022九下·南雄开学考）配对阅读。左栏是五个人将要扔掉的物品的描述，右栏是七条处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选出合适的措施。
　31． 　Mary has some useful books. But now she doesn't need them anymore. She wants to give them away to others. 　32． 　Sam likes drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hopes to make some money by selling them out. 　33． 　Emily has some nice clothes. But she seldom wears them. She's thinking of how to deal with them. 　34． 　Lucy has just bought a new sofa. She wonders where she can put the old sofa in order to make room for the new one. 　35． 　John's phone doesn't work this morning. After checking with it, he found something wrong with the battery(电池). He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a dustbin. A. We are the students in the poor areas in China. Now it is cold winter. We don't have enough clothes to keep us warm. If you have some clothes you don't need, please send them to us. Thank you! B. Don't throw your old bottles here and there. You have to put them into the dustbins around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners. C. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you don't need, you can give them away to us. We'll be thankful. D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell small things you don't need, such as paper bags, bottles and so on. We will pay you. E. If you have old furniture like sofa you don't need, you can give it away to the charity. Maybe someone else needs it. Don't throw it into the dustbin. F. The batteries are bad for the earth where you throw them. So, don't throw your old batteries everywhere. Just put them into a certain dustbin. G. This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste. Batteries and something like them are not allowed to throw here.
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．A；34．E；35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：材料需要根据信息把左右两部分相匹配。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据句子He had some useful books which hel ped him pass the exams.But now they are not valuable to him.他有一些有用的书帮助他通过了考试，但现在对他来说并没有什么价值，选项C中的If you have some books which you don t need,you can give them a way to us如果你有一些你不需要的书，你可以把它们交给我们。都说的是有不需要的书，所以，第一个和选项C相匹配。故选C。
32．根据He hoped to make some money by selling them out.他希望通过卖出去赚些钱。和选项D中的In our waste collecting shop,you can sell all the things you don't need.在我们的废物收集店，你可以把所有你不需要的东西卖掉。第二个和选项D相匹配。故选D。
33．根据So she wanted to give them away to th ose who needed them.所以她想把它们送给需要的人，和选项A中的If you have some clothes you don't need, please send the mtous.如果你有一些你不需要的衣服，请寄给我们，都说的送人的事情，所以，第三个和选项A匹配。故选A。
34．根据She had no room for the old sofa and She would like to find a place to put it.她没有地方放旧沙发，她想找个地方放，和选项E中的If you have old furniture you don't need you can give them away to the charity.如果你有你不需要的旧家具，你可以把它们捐给慈善机构，都说的是旧家具，所以，第四个和选项E匹配。故选E。
35．根据John's iphone doesn't work this morning because it is short of electricity.He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin.他不得不买一个新的，把旧的放到一个垃圾箱里，约翰的iPhone今天早上不工作，因为它没电了。和选项F中的This dustbin is set here for the visitors to throw their waste,especially something that can berecyced.这个垃圾桶是在这里为游客扔垃圾，特别是可以回收的东西，都说到了处理废旧电池的问题。可知第四个和选项F匹配。故选F。
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2022九下·南雄开学考）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Let's clean up the ocean together! We know it's important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch man 　36． 　 Bryan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.
　37． 　 Bryan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see 　38． 　 plastic bags than fish in the sea. Bryan made up 　39． 　 mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 　40． 　 plastic bags from going into the ocean. But 　41． 　 young man didn't give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to　42． 　the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together 　43． 　 the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What's more, the collected plastic 　44． 　 can be recycled and made into products or oil.
Bryan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working 　45． 　 to clean up the ocean. This will help make our world a better place.
【答案】36．called/named；37．When；38．more；39．his；40．prevent/stop/keep；41．the；42．collect；43．with；44．bags；45．hard
【知识点】短文填空；环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了一位叫Bryan的少年，致力清除海洋里的塑料污染的故事。
【点评】考查短文填空。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
36．句意：一个名叫Bryan的荷兰年轻人喜欢努力工作来实现他的梦想。过去分词作为后置定语，called，称作，故答案为called。
37．句意：当Bryan16岁时，他去希腊潜水。结合句意用when，当……时候，故答案为When。
38．句意：看到海里的塑料袋比鱼还多，他感到震惊。根据than fish 可知，用比较级more，故答案为more。
39．句意：Bryan下定决心要清理海洋。make up one's mind，下决心，固定搭配。结合Bryan 可知，用代词his，故答案为his。
40．句意：每个人都告诉他，他无法阻止塑料袋进入大海。根据plastic bags from going into the ocean可知，这里用动词stop阻止，prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth，阻止……做某事，动词不定式表示目的，故答案为prevent/stop/keep。
41．句意：但年轻人没有放弃。这里是特指那个男的，特指用the，故答案为the。
42．句意：他提出了一个利用浮动屏障收集废物的科学项目。结合instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags可知是收集塑料袋，use...to do sth使用某某做某事，故答案为collect。
43．句意：也就是说，这些障碍物可以使塑料袋在自然洋流和风的帮助下聚集在一起，而不是使用渔网和船只收集塑料袋。with the help of，在……帮助下，故答案为with。
44．句意：此外，收集到的塑料袋可以回收利用，制成产品或油。结合the barriers can make the plastic bags可知，是这些收集来的塑料袋，故用复数bags，故答案为bags。
45．句意：这位年轻人与科学家、工程师和志愿者一起努力清理海洋。修饰work用副词hard，努力地，故答案为hard。
五、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
（2022九下·南雄开学考）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
We all love food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you feel You might think that wasting a little bit of food isn't a big deal. But when a whole school starts to save food in their cafeteria, it will make a big difference.
In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province, new banners are put up. "Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦)". "Refuse to waste food."
This is part of a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate" to cut down on food waste in China. "There used to be 100 kg of food waste every day. But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day, as students are encouraged to take just the amount of food they need," said the cafeteria's manager.
In fact, food waste has long been a big problem around the world. According to a study by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese people wasted 35 million tons of food each year. That is enough to feed the entire country of South Korea for a whole year. The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger. By cutting down on food waste, we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.
46．Where are the new banners put up
47．What is the name of the campaign
48．According to the cafeteria's manager, how much food is wasted every day now
49．How
many people live in hunger around the world
50．What
is the purpose of the passage
【答案】46．In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province.
47．Clear Your Plate
48．25 kg.
49．820 million.
50．To ask/tell/encourage people to save food./To ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了现在存在的浪费粮食的现象，以及为了抵制浪费发起的“光盘运动”。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，了解文章大意，根据问题在文中寻找答案，注意回答时组织好语言，不要出现基础错误。
46．根据In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province,new banners are put up.新的横幅张贴在湖南省衡阳市第一中学的食堂里。故答案为：In the cafeteria at Hengyang No.1 Middle School in Hunan province.
47．根据This is part of a nationwide campaign called "Clear Your Plate" to cut down on food waste in China.可知，这是一项名为光盘的全国性运动。故答案为：Clear Your Plate.
48．根据But now, there is only 25 kg of food waste every day.可知，现在每天只有25公斤的食物被浪费。故答案为：25 kg.
49．根据The UN says there are 820 million people around the world who live in hunger.可知，全世界有8.2亿人生活在饥饿之中。故答案为：820 million.
50．文章意图题。通读全文，根据By cutting down on food waste,we could help put food on the empty plates of many hungry people.通过减少食物浪费，我们可以帮助许多饥饿的人把食物放在空盘子里。可知，本文主要告诉我们，减少食物浪费能帮助许多饥饿的人。故答案为：To ask/tell/ encourage people to save food./To ask/tell/encourage people not to waste food.
六、书面表达(共15分)
51．（2022九下·南雄开学考）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
近来，"光盘行动"悄然流行，这一行动引导崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气。请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1）描述一次你所经历的或你看见的浪费粮食的事件，并说说你当时的感受；
2）作为学生，我们该怎样支持"光盘行动"？（两个建议）
3）呼吁大家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。
作文要求：
1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称，老师和你以及同学的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题
卡上。
Nowadays, Clear Your Plate activity is popular.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。题目要求写一篇短文，谈谈你对崇尚节约，反对浪费的社会风气的看法。首先，描述一次你所经历的或你看见的浪费粮食的事件，并说说你当时的感受，这里描述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。然后写作为学生，我们该怎样支持光盘行动？写两个建议。最后，呼吁大家节约粮食，杜绝浪费。这两部分用一般现在时态。可能用到的词汇或句型：waste food，When we eat,we'd better…，it is important for us to form the habit of…。
【点评】考查提纲作文。要能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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