初中英语语法精通专题三 句型分类之并列句及练习（无答案）

初中英语语法系列 专题三 句法(2) 句型分类之并列句
并列连词与并列句
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。两个简单句常用并列连词连在一起。结构是：“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）是指用来连接彼此是并列关系的词、短语、从句或句子的词，被连接的两个部分彼此是独立的，在句法上是平等的。
根据其意义，并列连词又分为表示并列、转折、选择和因果等四种关系的连词。
并列关系
选择关系
注意：and常用于肯定句中，表肯定列举；or常表示选择和否定的列举，常用于选择疑问句或否定句中。
转折关系
因果关系
有并列连词≠并列句
并列连词可以并列所有结构：包括主语、动词、宾语、短语、句子等等
只有并列两个或多个句子的时候才是并列句。
所以我们要注意以下几点：
一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构，这个结构中，必须有一个动词做谓语，如果有两个或两个以上的动词，这些动词以下面这两种基本形式存在：
1.并列谓语动词
[例1]He went out and bought something in the market.
[例2]She always calculated and measured and wrote and thought.
一个简单句，一个主谓结构，可以有N个谓语动词并列，原则上必须有N减1个并列连词连接。
一般情况下，前面的并列连词and可以省略，只留下最后一个and，动词之间的并列关系不变。省略不是没有。
2.谓语动词(可以并列谓语)+非谓语动词
[例3]He went out to buy something in the market.
非谓语有：to do、doing、done
[例4]He went out to buy something in the market and went to his grandparents’.
[例5]The boy doesn't want to go to a better collage, but also helps his sister to make her dream come true in the future.
一个简单句理论上可以有N个动词(N≥2)，它们互相之间的关系仍然以上两种基本形式，不论多复杂，也是以这两种形式变化的。
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句被并列连词粘起来的。
理论上讲，一个并列句可以有N个简单句，由N减1个并列连词连接到一起，组成一个语义单位，也称为句子。
[例6]He went out to buy something in the market and he went to his grandparents’.
并列句专项练习
一、用and，but，or，for或so填空。
1. Study hard, ______ you will fail the exam.
2. Her father is a doctor ______ her mother is a teacher.
3. He would like to go to the cinema, ______ he can’t.
4. Remember to return the book to the library in time, ______ you will be fined（罚款）.
5. Sally really wants a cat, ______ her father won’t let her have one.
6. Bill is ill at home, ______ he can’t come to the party now.
7. Try your best, ______ you are sure to win the match.
8. Nancy lost her favourite pen, ______ she felt very sad.
9. His letter is interesting ________ his hand writing is beautiful.
10. Put on your coat, ________you’ll get a cold.
11. Work hard at your lessons, ________ you will fail in the final exams.
12. Come early tomorrow, ________ I’ll show you the picture.
13. He did the work in times, ________ he did it quite well.
14. Everybody went there, ________ I didn’t.
15. We started early that day, ________ the place was so far.
16. I didn’t feel well last night, ________ I had to go to bed early.
17. He is very clever, ________ he doesn’t like studying hard.
18. Be quck, ________ we’ll miss the first lesson.
二、根据中文完成句子
1. 我和他昨天都去了龙湖公园。
______ he ______ I went to Longhu Park yesterday.
3. 我不想骑自行车去那儿，他也不想。
______ I ______ he wants to go there by bike.
4. 你要么和我一起去，要么待在家里。
You will ______ go with me ______ stay at home.
4. 我不仅喜欢数学，而且喜欢物理。
I like ______ ______ math ______ ______ physics.
5. 他已经来这里三年了。但是，他还几乎没有朋友。
He has been here for three years. ________, he has few friends.
三、从方框中所给的并列词中，选出正确的一个，完成句子。
and or so but because though
1. Open the door_________ let the cool air in.
2. There are few new words in the article, _________we couldn’t understand it.
3. I like beef, __________my father doesn’t like it.
4. We finished the homework quickly _______ it was very easy.
5. Be more careful, _______ you’ll have an accident.
6. It’s raining very hard, ________ we’d better stay here.
7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _______ he didn’t have enough money.
8. He’s always very careful, ______ he never makes any mistakes.
9. Take a raincoat with you, ________ you’ll get wet.
10. He kept on working outside, _________ it was colder and colder.
四、选择题
( ) 1. ________ did she go to see her father, ________ did she want her father to come.
A. Either, or B. Not, only C. No sooner, than D. Neither, nor
( ) 2. She didn’t go to school yesterday, _____ he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain.
A. but B. however C. or D. for
( ) 3. You can study ________ Chinese ________ English.
A. not only, but B. either, or C. both, or D. only, and
( ) 4. Tom works very hard, ________ his family is still very poor.
A. yet B. for C. so D. and
( ) 5. ________ you ________ your parents go with us.
A. Either, or B. Both, or C. Either, nor D. Not, but
( ) 6. Some are reading newspapers, ________ others are playing basketball.
A. or B. for C. so D. while
( ) 7. We want ________ high speed ________ good marks.
A. both, and B. Either, or C. neither, nor D. not, also but
( ) 8. In spring it is ________ hot ________ cold here.
A. both, and B. either, or C. neither, nor D. not only, but
( ) 9. Maybe he has gone home, ________ he is in his office.
A. or B. but C. nor D. yet
( ) 10. You can ________ stay at home ________ go out to play.
A. either, or B. both, and C. so, that D. as, as
( ) 11. I help him ________ he helps me. We help each other.
A. but B. and C. or D. for
( ) 12. Don’t play football here, ________ you may break the window.s.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
( ) 13. Jim was very hungry ________ he ate all the cakes.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 14. Hurry up, ________ we’ll e late for the concert.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 15. The nurse is very tired ________ she is still working very hard.
A. but B. and C. or D. if
( ) 16. Li Lei passed his father this cup ________ asked for some more tea.
A. but B. and C. of D. if
( ) 17. Are you going to play basketball ________ football this afternoon
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 18. He speaks not only English ________ also French.
A. and B. but C. or D. that
( ) 19. He likes sports ________ Jim enjoys reading.
A. When B. while C. then D. or
( ) 20. Go straight along the street, turn to the left at the end of the street and ________ you’ll fine the post office.
A. then B. so C. but D. yet
( ) 21. She came here, ________ she didn’t see me.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
( ) 22. Jim likes getting up early, ________ his sister doesn’t.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
( ) 23. He got up late this morning, ________ he was late for school.
A. so B. but C. while D. yet
( ) 24. Are you free ________ busy this evening
A. and B. but C. or D. then
( ) 25. They are not apples, ________ pears.
A. and B. yet C. but D. so
( ) 26. Jim is good at maths. ________ is Kate.
A. So B. And C. But D. Then
( ) 27. He didn’t do his homework, ________ his teacher was very angry.
A. but B. yet C. or D. so
( ) 28. Get up early, ________ you’ll be late for school.
A. but B. so C. or D. and
( ) 29. Hurry up, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( ) 30. We may take Grandma Li to hospital, ________ we are busy.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 31. I went there by plane, ________ he went there by car.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 32. He made faces in class ________ we laughed.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 33. I was ill, ________ I stayed at home.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
( ) 34. He was late, ________ was she.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
( ) 35. She can’t swim, ________ can be.
A. nor B. or C. so D. but
( ) 36. ________ he ________ I know about this accident because it was kept as a secret.
A. Both, nor B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Neither, or
( ) 37. ________ Tuesday ________ Wednesday is OK. I’ll be free these days.
A. Both, and B. Either, or C. Both, and D. So, that
( ) 38. ________ John ________ Ann were ill yesterday.
A. Neither, nor B. Either, or C. Both, and D. So, that
( ) 39. The shop is new, ________ it has been open only for three days.
A. for B. and C. but D. so
( ) 40. His face turned red ________ he felt shy.
A. for B. but C. so D. and
( ) 41. He never drinks ________ smokes.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 42. Call a taxi, ________ you won’t be ale to catch the underground train.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 43. Li Lei found a watch in the street, ________ he picked it up.
A. or B. but C. and D. so
( ) 44. You needn’t sweep the floor, ________ it’s very clean.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
( ) 45. Chinese dishes are delicious, ________ cooking takes a lot of time.
A. for B. so C. but D. and
( ) 46. Neither of them is in good health, ________ both work very hard.
A. and B. but C. then D. so
( ) 47. Tom works very hard, ________ he still failed in the exam.
A. yet B. so C. and D. or
( ) 48. The sky was clear, ________ the sun was shining.
A. but B. and C. or D. for
( ) 49. Hide behind the tree, ________ he will see and catch you.
A. and B. or C. but D. yet
( ) 50. I felt tired after the work, ________ I took a long rest.
A. so B. but C. for D. or