动词短语
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二轮复习专题：动词及动词短语：
agree 词组
sb. agree with sb. /one’s words/what one said and etc同意某人的意见。
sb. agree on/upon sth. 就……取得一致意见
sb. agree to sth.同意某一建议，安排等。
sb. agree to do sth.同意做某事
sth.agree with sb.某事适合某人；
sth.agree with sth.相一致，相符, 协调
I couldn’t agree more.
1)They might not agree ___ his opinions. 2) After discussion the two sides agreed ___ a cease-fire. 3)His words do not agree _____ his actions. 4) Too much meat doesn't agree ____ her.
break 词组
1. break away (from sb/sth) 突然离开，逃离；中止与…的关系，独立；
2. break down （因机械，电力等故障）停止运转，失灵，失效；（谈判，计划）失败，崩溃；身体垮掉
3. break in 强行进入屋内（无被动）；插嘴
4. break into sth强行进入某处
5. break off突然中断谈话等；解除(婚约)，断绝（关系）；折断，撅断；休息
6. break out 突然发生（无被动）
7. break through突破，打通，穿透；取得重大成果
8. break through sth 强行穿过（某事物），插入（某事物）；克服某事物
9. break up （指群体中的成员）解散；（婚姻）解体，瓦解；把…分成几部分；打碎break sth up强行驱散某物break up with sb与某人绝交
10. break one’s word, promise
1) Because of explosion the bridge broke _______ last night.2) Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke _______ tears. 3) Why did the peace talks break _____？4) More than one hundred fires broke _______ in our city last year.5) You’d better break _______ the habit of smoking. 1)He has broken ________ his family and gone to live abroad. 2)If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll break ______ sooner or later. 3)I broke ________ the conversation and answered the phone. 4)Jim started to break the ice ______ on the frozen lake. 4)At dawn, 300 tanks prepared to break _______ the enemy’s lines. 5)Fire broke _______ in a neighboring street but was soon put out. 6)Listen attentively; don’t break ______ so often.
bring 词组
bring about 产生，引起
bring back 归还；取回来；使记起，使回忆
bring down 使降下，降落；降低（价格）
bring forward 提出
bring in 获利，赚；把…带进来；引进
bring on 使进步，使成长加速，使提前到来；帮助，进展
bring out 生产，制造；使显露，使明白
bring up 抚养，教养；提出；呕吐
1)They decided to bring _______ the date of the next morning. 2)The boys are bringing _______ $60 a week. 3)The pilot brought the plane ______ gently. 4)Finally Mr. Smith brought _______ his plan for the new building. 5)Seeing you brought _______ many memories. 6)She made various efforts to bring _____ a peaceful solution of the problem. 7)Once the poison was brought _______ there is no further danger.
call词组
call about 找…谈某事
call at 停靠
call/draw/attract attention to 引起对…的注意
call away 叫走了，请去（出诊）
call back 会电话；叫回来;召回
call for 来找（某人）来取[要]（某物）；要求；应当，需要（采取某行动）要求（有...）
call in顺路到某处或到某人家；找来，请来；收回
call it a day （这一天）就干到这里为止
call off 取消，不举行
call on [upon] sb. 拜访，去会（某人）call at (sp.)
call on [upon] sb. to so do sth. 请[叫]（某人做某事）；号召，呼吁，要求；
call up 给… 打电话；使想起（往事）；有时表示“叫...起床”
so-called 所谓的
at sb’s call 随时供召唤使用，一叫就来
on call 随时可用，随叫随到
1) The company has called ________all such models built in 1990. 2) My chauffeur 司机will call ________ you at seven. 3)It’s a kind of work that calls ________ patience.4) Social institutions are now being called ________ to provide assistance to the homeless. 1)Come on, let’s call ________and go home. 2)No problem, I’ll call ________later. 3)Why don’t you call________ my sister when you’re in London? 4)I was called ________three months after war broke out. 5)The UN has called________ both sides to observe the ceasefire. 6)The train calls ________ the station.
come词组
come about 发生，造成
how did it come about that…
come across （无意中）碰到;找到，想到
come along 跟我（们）去，跟着走；到来；快点，赶快，快说；进行，进展，生长
come around 来（看望或找某人），到来；改变看法；恢复知觉，恢复生意
come back 重新实行，恢复；回嘴，也说了一句；回想起来，
come by 得到
come down 下降，跌价；下（雪，雨），垮；从城市到小镇或农村去
come down from 从…传下来
come into effect [force] 开始生效
come into sight [view, focus] 被…望见 [进入视野，变得清晰]
come off 脱落，掉落
come on 进行，进展；长，成长，生长（得不错）；开始
come out 出来，出版(无被动)；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第..名；宣布（结果、成绩），透露，传出（消息）；算出结果…，算出来
come round 到这儿来；恢复知觉，恢复健康；（又一度）到来；转而同意（某看法），（发脾气后）平静下来
come through 经历（危险）活了下来；（电话）接通，（电报）收到
come to来到（某地），来参加（某活动）；加起来总共有[总计]；谈到，涉及到；恢复知觉，苏醒过来
when it comes to…当谈到
come to an end 结束
come to light 被发现，被大家知道
come to oneself 恢复知觉，恢复正常
come to sb’s attention 受到某人的注意
come to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题
come up走近；发芽；（问题；建议）被提出来
come up with 提出
1)How does it come ________ that you failed to go to school on time? 2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t come ________. 3)She came ________some old photos in the drawer. 4)A button came ________ as I was climbing over the wall. 5)A dozen eggs and a packet of bacon—that comes ________ 55 pence. 6)When his prison record came ________ light he lost his job. 7)At last his dream of being a doctor has come ________. 8)He came ________ with the plan at the meeting finally. 9)I can use a computer, but when it comes________ repairing them, I know nothing. 10)Oh, come ________, don’t lie to me!
cut词组
cut away 切除，剪掉
cut down 削减，压缩，减少；砍掉
cut in 插进来说，插嘴；
cut into 插进来，参加（谈话），打断（别人的话 ）
cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住；使电话中断；切下来，剪下来；
cut out删掉；切除
cut up 切碎
1)Cut ________ all the dead wood. 2)You smoke too much—you should try to cut ________. 3)The essay’s too long—it needs cutting ________ little. 4)I wish Marie would stop cutting ________ on our conversation. 5)The village is so cut ________from civilization that it receives almost no visitors. 6)The electricity company are threatening to cut us ________. 7)His mother has to cut ________ his food for him.
die词组
die away 消逝，平息，静下来
die down 平息，静下来，熄灭
die for [to do sth] 迫切想要（某物）[做某事]
die from 由于…而死，因…致死
die of 因（患）…而死…，死了
die off 一个个死掉，绝种，枯死
die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在
1)The animals died ________starvation in the snow. 2)I’m dying ________ a cup of coffee. 3)Will this kind of animals die ________ in the world completely?
do 的词组
1. do away with 废除，破除，取消，消除
2. do one’s best 尽力，尽量
3. do up 收拾，整理；打扮；包，扎，系
4. do with (多和what连用)处理，安排；（和can连用）凑合用，有…就行了
5. do without 不用，不吃，不要 6. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系 7. do harm to?? 对...有害
8. do good to 对...有益 9. do well in?? 在...方面做得不错 10. do sb. wrong???冤枉
11. do a good deed???? 做一件好事?
12. do sb. a favor/ service 帮忙/服务
13. do sports 运动
14. do business 做生意
15. do fine (口语)很好，能令人满意
1)The law die ________ slavery. 2)Eat it, it will do good ________ you. 3)We had done our best, but we had failed. 4)Mary has done herself ________ for the party. 5)Do ________ your hair. It’s all loose. 6)--What have you done ________ my pen? --Put it away. 7)You’ll have to do ________what you’ve got; there isn’t any more.
2012高考英语单选题分类汇编 动词与动词短语:
1.We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
2.The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid of fD. ended up
3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan
4.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded
5.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_____his courage. A. hold up B keep up C set up D take up
6.I'm so glad you've come here to______this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
7. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_____almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down
C. put away D. put together
8.If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will______her.A.persuade B.promise
C.invite D. support
9. You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. set aside B. take up C. put awayD. give out
10.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ____.
A. broke in B. broke upC. broke out D. broke down
11.Parents and children should communicate more to ____ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave
12.I’ve ____ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into
13.We were all agreed that the cottage would ____ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A. make B. turn C. take D. have
14.Rod loves ____ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off
15.It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked upB. looked up C. put up D. made up
16.According to scientists, mental abilities begin to ____ from the age of 27 after reading the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
17.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set aboutC. set off D. set up
18.— Ok, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
— You can’t _____ your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against
C. run out of D. run away from
get 词组
get about （消息）传开，传出来（同get around）；走动，到处跑,到处旅游（同get around）
get along 进展，进行；情况（如何）；with）相处
get around (消息）传开，传出来（同get about）；走动，到处跑,到处旅游（同get about）
get back回来，回去；恢复；重新上台
5. get back to 重新（做某事），重新回到（某话题）
6. get behind (with) 落在后面
get down (从高处)下来；取下来，吃下去，咽下去；跪下来，弯下腰；写下来，记下来；使情绪低落，使身体虚弱；
get down to sth./doing sth. 开始认真（干某事）
get in进来[去]，进站，回家；收进来，收（庄稼），
get in touch with 和…联系
get into 进入某种状态，陷入某种境地
get into the habit of… 养成…习惯
get off 下车；离开，动身，起飞；脱下来，取下来；（事业等的）腾飞
get on 上（车船等），进展情况；（在事业上）成功，取得进展；相处得好（同get along）
get on with 继续进行
get out 出来，跑出去，离开；传出去
get out of 从......得到；逃避(做某事)，避免(做某事）；改掉（习惯），丢掉（习惯）
get over 克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；克服（困难等）
get over with做完某事
get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉
get round 传开；绕过（困难等），避免（做某事）
get through 做完；通过（考试）；通过（议案）；给……电话接通(= put through)
get to work 开始干起来
get together 聚首，碰头
get up 起床，起立
1)Bad news gets ________ quickly. 2)The prisoner had little difficulty in getting ________ the police. 3)He took the spring out of the clock, but now he can’t get it ________. 4)A man escaped from the burning building by getting ________ a ladder. 5)Get ________the notes quickly. 6)The bad news really got him ________. 7)Who and what got you ________ the habit of taking drugs? 8)Joe’s mother told him to get his wet clothes ________. 9)How are you getting ________ your English? 10)He was still hoping to get________ the pain in his knee. 11)It’s a long time since I got ________ with George. 12)He got ________ and locked the door. 10)He was still hoping to get ________ the pain in his knee. 11)It’s a long time since I got _______ with George. 12)He got ______ and locked the door.
give 短语
1.give away奉送；捐赠；大减价卖出；泄露；
2.give in 交上来；give in (to ---) 让步，妥协，投降
3.give off 散发出 (气味)
4.give out 分发，颁发；耗尽，用光了(无被动)
5.give over 移交
7.give up 放弃
8.give voice to 表达
1)Please don’t give my secret ________. 2)The gas gave ________ an unpleasant smell. 3)Please give my sincere regards ________ all the members of your family. 4)The teacher gave ________ the exam papers. 5)It was given ________ that the Prime Minister had died suddenly. 6)She had to give ________ her attempt to swim the Channel.
go 短语
1.go about 到处走；做, 干， 开始着手
2.go against 违反，违背；对---不利
3.go ahead 开始做---；进行，进展；走在前面，先走
4.go all out to do 尽全力做
5.go by 过去，经过；按照---行事；
6.go from bad to worse 越来越糟糕
7.go in for 从事（职业，工作，学科，活动）；喜好； 参加 (测试，比赛)
8.go on 进行，进展，继续
9.go over 检查，审阅，复习
10.go short of 缺乏，不够
11.go through 审阅，检查；察看，搜寻; 经历
13.go with 相配，一道用
14.go without 不吃，没有（供享用）
15. go off（灯）熄灭， （暖气）停止供应
16. go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；
17. go up 上升；涨价；（楼房）修建起来，盖起来
18. go for 袭击；适用于
1)It goes ________ my wishes to leave the country. 2)The dogs went ________the wounded deer. 3)—May I start?—Yes, go ________ 4)Time goes ________ quickly on vacation. 5)He went ________ one’s knees and begged for mercy. 6)He went ________ him with a knife. 7)I’ll go _________ and tell them you’re on the way. 8)Guess who went _________ as I was waiting at the corner? 9)Many years have gone _________ since we met first. 10)How long has Jim gone _________ stamp collecting? 11.There’s no more milk; we’ll have to go _________ it until tomorrow. 12.The price of eggs is going _________ now.
二轮复习专题it用法：一、It用作实词
表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；
指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……
1．人称代词it，是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如： 1）That vase is valuable. It’s more than 200 years old.
2）I love swimming. It keeps me fit.
当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。3）It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?
it可用来指代团体。4）The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal.it用以代替指示代词this, that.
2．指示代词it，常用以指人。如：
7）Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。
8）--- Who is making such a noise?
—是谁发出这样的吵闹声？
--- It must be the children.
—一定是孩子们。
3.虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如：
9）It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。
10）It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。
11）It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷；天下着雪，渐渐地变黑了。
it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如：
12）It’s awful—I’ve got so much work I don’t know where to start. 糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。
13）How is it going with you? 你近况如何？
14）Take it easy. 不要紧张
it也常用于下列
15）It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。
16）It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善
17）It’s my turn. 该轮到我了。
4.it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，各该习惯用语有具体意义，但it并无具体意义。如：
cab it 乘车 catch it 受责，受罚 come it 尽自己分内 come it strong 做得过分 walk it 步行 make it 办成 take it out of somebody 拿某人出气
二、It用作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型：
1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为
(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…
例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.
(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.
例 It's kind of you to help me with the problem.
2. It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型
It's no good/use doing…
It's (well)worth doing…
It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do…
It's (well)worth while doing/ to do
例 It's no use crying over spilt milk.
3. It替代作主语的从句常见句型
(1) It is + noun +从句
例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.
(2) It is adj. +clause
It's surprising that… (should)………竟然……
It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……
例 It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.
=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.
(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause
It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze
/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…
例 It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)
(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do
(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)
例 It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)
(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）
例 It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)
(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…
(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend
例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.
三、It作主语的句型
1. It takes sb. … to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事
例 It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)
2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格
例 It was (just) like him to think of helping us.
3. It's (about/high) time that… should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了
例 It's(about/high) time that we should take action.
4. It's the x-th time (that) … have v-ed…第几次做某事了
例 It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.
5. It is/has been… since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了
例 It has been 10 years since he lived here
6. It was(not)… before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了
例 It was not long before they arrived.
四、It 作形式宾语
用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式宾语的常见句型：
1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.
2.verb+it+adj/noun (one's) doing (adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste of time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.
3.verb+it+important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that … (should)…
verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that…(should)…
(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference.
4. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see, view)
例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.
5. v. +it + prep. + that…
owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…
leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做
take it for granted that …想当然
keep it in mind that…
例 Don't bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out.
6. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后
例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.
7. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后（except that例外）
例 I'm for it that you will follow their advice.
五、强调句型
It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)… 强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。
在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点：
1. 注意强调句型的特殊疑问句
例 When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？
2. 在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句
例 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.
3. 在强调not … until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上
It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂， 可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
4. 注意强调句型与定语从句的区别
例 It was at 7 o'clock that he came here yesterday.( 强调句型)
It was 7 o'clock when he came here yesterday.(定语从句)
区别：将It is/was··· that(who)…结构去掉，如果句子成立，可判断为强调句。
六、It 常用的固定搭配 （常用于口语中）
1. make it
(1).在口语当中相当于succeed,表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达
例 It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
(2).在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间”
例 —Shall we meet next week?
—OK. We just make it next Saturday.
2. as it is
(1).相当于in fact, in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”
例 We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.
(2).相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”
例 Leave the table as it is.
3. as it were 相当于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”
例 He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock Holmes.
4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是……，要不是……”
例 If it weren't for Tom, I wouldn't be alive today.
5. that's it
(1). 相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”
例 You can have one more sweet, and that's it.
(2). 相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”
例 — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”
—That's it.
6. catch it 在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”
例 We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.
7. have it
(1).相当于say, insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说”
例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.
(2).相当于get to know something,表示“了解，知道，获悉”
例 I had it from John that she was going abroad.
8. have what it takes在口语中，相当于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的条件”
例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.
9. so it seems / appears.
10. Keep at it! (Don't give up!)相当于go on,表示“继续做，不放弃”
例 My teacher asked me to keep at it.
11. Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞
12. Now you have done it! (You have done sth. wrong.)
13. Now you'll catch it! (You'll be punished.)
14. As it happened, … 在口语中，相当于it's a pity that…, 表示“真不凑巧，真遗憾”
例 As it happened, they were out.
15. As it turned out,…在口语中，相当于it was found to be in the end, 表示“最后被证明是”
例 As it turned out, his statement was false.
16. Such as it is(they are) 在口语中，相当于although it may not be worth much, 表示“虽然没有多大价值”
例 You can borrow my exam notebook, such as it is.
17. Take it/things easy. 相当于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，存住气”
例 Take it easy! He will do it well.
18. Take it from me.在口语中，相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话，我敢担保”
例 You can take it from me that he will make it this time.
19. For what it is worth…在口语中，相当于although I'm not sure it's of value, 表示“不管其价值如何”
例 Here is the article I promise you, for what it's worth.
20. Worth it 在口语中，相当于useful, 表示“有好处，值得做”
例 Don't hesitate about it! It's worth it.
21. Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你”
例 Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.
22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放弃
例 That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.
23. It all depends/that all depends 在口语中，相当于it hasn't been decided yet, 表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”
例 —Are you going to the countryside for holiday?
—It/That all depends.
24. It's up to sb. 在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”
例 —Shall we go out for dinner?
—It's up to you.
“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配专练
一、单选
1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?
A.that B.while C.in which D.then
2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A.this B.that C.it D.he
3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.its D.it
4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A.this B.that C.he D.it
5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then
6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This C.That D.It
9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so
10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them
11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one B.that C.what D.it
12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
13. —Do you like ___ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this B. These C. That D. it
14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.
A. it B. One C. Himself D. another
15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
17. — How often do you eat out?
— ________, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go
agree 词组
sb. agree with sb. /one’s words/what one said and etc同意某人的意见。
sb. agree on/upon sth. 就……取得一致意见
sb. agree to sth.同意某一建议，安排等。
sb. agree to do sth.同意做某事
sth.agree with sb.某事适合某人；
sth.agree with sth.相一致，相符, 协调
I couldn’t agree more.
1)They might not agree ___ his opinions. 2) After discussion the two sides agreed ___ a cease-fire. 3)His words do not agree _____ his actions. 4) Too much meat doesn't agree ____ her.
break 词组
1. break away (from sb/sth) 突然离开，逃离；中止与…的关系，独立；
2. break down （因机械，电力等故障）停止运转，失灵，失效；（谈判，计划）失败，崩溃；身体垮掉
3. break in 强行进入屋内（无被动）；插嘴
4. break into sth强行进入某处
5. break off突然中断谈话等；解除(婚约)，断绝（关系）；折断，撅断；休息
6. break out 突然发生（无被动）
7. break through突破，打通，穿透；取得重大成果
8. break through sth 强行穿过（某事物），插入（某事物）；克服某事物
9. break up （指群体中的成员）解散；（婚姻）解体，瓦解；把…分成几部分；打碎break sth up强行驱散某物break up with sb与某人绝交
10. break one’s word, promise
1) Because of explosion the bridge broke _______ last night.2) Hearing the sad news，the old woman broke _______ tears. 3) Why did the peace talks break _____？4) More than one hundred fires broke _______ in our city last year.5) You’d better break _______ the habit of smoking. 1)He has broken ________ his family and gone to live abroad. 2)If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll break ______ sooner or later. 3)I broke ________ the conversation and answered the phone. 4)Jim started to break the ice ______ on the frozen lake. 4)At dawn, 300 tanks prepared to break _______ the enemy’s lines. 5)Fire broke _______ in a neighboring street but was soon put out. 6)Listen attentively; don’t break ______ so often.
bring 词组
bring about 产生，引起
bring back 归还；取回来；使记起，使回忆
bring down 使降下，降落；降低（价格）
bring forward 提出
bring in 获利，赚；把…带进来；引进
bring on 使进步，使成长加速，使提前到来；帮助，进展
bring out 生产，制造；使显露，使明白
bring up 抚养，教养；提出；呕吐
1)They decided to bring _______ the date of the next morning. 2)The boys are bringing _______ $60 a week. 3)The pilot brought the plane ______ gently. 4)Finally Mr. Smith brought _______ his plan for the new building. 5)Seeing you brought _______ many memories. 6)She made various efforts to bring _____ a peaceful solution of the problem. 7)Once the poison was brought _______ there is no further danger.
call词组
call about 找…谈某事
call at 停靠
call/draw/attract attention to 引起对…的注意
call away 叫走了，请去（出诊）
call back 会电话；叫回来;召回
call for 来找（某人）来取[要]（某物）；要求；应当，需要（采取某行动）要求（有...）
call in顺路到某处或到某人家；找来，请来；收回
call it a day （这一天）就干到这里为止
call off 取消，不举行
call on [upon] sb. 拜访，去会（某人）call at (sp.)
call on [upon] sb. to so do sth. 请[叫]（某人做某事）；号召，呼吁，要求；
call up 给… 打电话；使想起（往事）；有时表示“叫...起床”
so-called 所谓的
at sb’s call 随时供召唤使用，一叫就来
on call 随时可用，随叫随到
1) The company has called ________all such models built in 1990. 2) My chauffeur 司机will call ________ you at seven. 3)It’s a kind of work that calls ________ patience.4) Social institutions are now being called ________ to provide assistance to the homeless. 1)Come on, let’s call ________and go home. 2)No problem, I’ll call ________later. 3)Why don’t you call________ my sister when you’re in London? 4)I was called ________three months after war broke out. 5)The UN has called________ both sides to observe the ceasefire. 6)The train calls ________ the station.
come词组
come about 发生，造成
how did it come about that…
come across （无意中）碰到;找到，想到
come along 跟我（们）去，跟着走；到来；快点，赶快，快说；进行，进展，生长
come around 来（看望或找某人），到来；改变看法；恢复知觉，恢复生意
come back 重新实行，恢复；回嘴，也说了一句；回想起来，
come by 得到
come down 下降，跌价；下（雪，雨），垮；从城市到小镇或农村去
come down from 从…传下来
come into effect [force] 开始生效
come into sight [view, focus] 被…望见 [进入视野，变得清晰]
come off 脱落，掉落
come on 进行，进展；长，成长，生长（得不错）；开始
come out 出来，出版(无被动)；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第..名；宣布（结果、成绩），透露，传出（消息）；算出结果…，算出来
come round 到这儿来；恢复知觉，恢复健康；（又一度）到来；转而同意（某看法），（发脾气后）平静下来
come through 经历（危险）活了下来；（电话）接通，（电报）收到
come to来到（某地），来参加（某活动）；加起来总共有[总计]；谈到，涉及到；恢复知觉，苏醒过来
when it comes to…当谈到
come to an end 结束
come to light 被发现，被大家知道
come to oneself 恢复知觉，恢复正常
come to sb’s attention 受到某人的注意
come to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题
come up走近；发芽；（问题；建议）被提出来
come up with 提出
1)How does it come ________ that you failed to go to school on time? 2)He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t come ________. 3)She came ________some old photos in the drawer. 4)A button came ________ as I was climbing over the wall. 5)A dozen eggs and a packet of bacon—that comes ________ 55 pence. 6)When his prison record came ________ light he lost his job. 7)At last his dream of being a doctor has come ________. 8)He came ________ with the plan at the meeting finally. 9)I can use a computer, but when it comes________ repairing them, I know nothing. 10)Oh, come ________, don’t lie to me!
cut词组
cut away 切除，剪掉
cut down 削减，压缩，减少；砍掉
cut in 插进来说，插嘴；
cut into 插进来，参加（谈话），打断（别人的话 ）
cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住；使电话中断；切下来，剪下来；
cut out删掉；切除
cut up 切碎
1)Cut ________ all the dead wood. 2)You smoke too much—you should try to cut ________. 3)The essay’s too long—it needs cutting ________ little. 4)I wish Marie would stop cutting ________ on our conversation. 5)The village is so cut ________from civilization that it receives almost no visitors. 6)The electricity company are threatening to cut us ________. 7)His mother has to cut ________ his food for him.
die词组
die away 消逝，平息，静下来
die down 平息，静下来，熄灭
die for [to do sth] 迫切想要（某物）[做某事]
die from 由于…而死，因…致死
die of 因（患）…而死…，死了
die off 一个个死掉，绝种，枯死
die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在
1)The animals died ________starvation in the snow. 2)I’m dying ________ a cup of coffee. 3)Will this kind of animals die ________ in the world completely?
do 的词组
1. do away with 废除，破除，取消，消除
2. do one’s best 尽力，尽量
3. do up 收拾，整理；打扮；包，扎，系
4. do with (多和what连用)处理，安排；（和can连用）凑合用，有…就行了
5. do without 不用，不吃，不要 6. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系 7. do harm to?? 对...有害
8. do good to 对...有益 9. do well in?? 在...方面做得不错 10. do sb. wrong???冤枉
11. do a good deed???? 做一件好事?
12. do sb. a favor/ service 帮忙/服务
13. do sports 运动
14. do business 做生意
15. do fine (口语)很好，能令人满意
1)The law die ________ slavery. 2)Eat it, it will do good ________ you. 3)We had done our best, but we had failed. 4)Mary has done herself ________ for the party. 5)Do ________ your hair. It’s all loose. 6)--What have you done ________ my pen? --Put it away. 7)You’ll have to do ________what you’ve got; there isn’t any more.
2012高考英语单选题分类汇编 动词与动词短语:
1.We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down
2.The athlete’s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
A. went on B. got through C. paid of fD. ended up
3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school's campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. plan
4.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.
A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded
5.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_____his courage. A. hold up B keep up C set up D take up
6.I'm so glad you've come here to______this matter in person.A. lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to
7. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_____almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out B. put down
C. put away D. put together
8.If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will______her.A.persuade B.promise
C.invite D. support
9. You had better _____ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.
A. set aside B. take up C. put awayD. give out
10.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ____.
A. broke in B. broke upC. broke out D. broke down
11.Parents and children should communicate more to ____ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave
12.I’ve ____ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A. come intoB. gone intoC. got intoD. run into
13.We were all agreed that the cottage would ____ a perfect holiday home for the family.
A. make B. turn C. take D. have
14.Rod loves ____ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off
15.It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A. picked upB. looked up C. put up D. made up
16.According to scientists, mental abilities begin to ____ from the age of 27 after reading the highest level at 22.
A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline
17.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ____ preparing your business plan.
A. set out B. set aboutC. set off D. set up
18.— Ok, I’ve had enough of it. I give up.
— You can’t _____ your responsibilities.
A. run off with B. run up against
C. run out of D. run away from
get 词组
get about （消息）传开，传出来（同get around）；走动，到处跑,到处旅游（同get around）
get along 进展，进行；情况（如何）；with）相处
get around (消息）传开，传出来（同get about）；走动，到处跑,到处旅游（同get about）
get back回来，回去；恢复；重新上台
5. get back to 重新（做某事），重新回到（某话题）
6. get behind (with) 落在后面
get down (从高处)下来；取下来，吃下去，咽下去；跪下来，弯下腰；写下来，记下来；使情绪低落，使身体虚弱；
get down to sth./doing sth. 开始认真（干某事）
get in进来[去]，进站，回家；收进来，收（庄稼），
get in touch with 和…联系
get into 进入某种状态，陷入某种境地
get into the habit of… 养成…习惯
get off 下车；离开，动身，起飞；脱下来，取下来；（事业等的）腾飞
get on 上（车船等），进展情况；（在事业上）成功，取得进展；相处得好（同get along）
get on with 继续进行
get out 出来，跑出去，离开；传出去
get out of 从......得到；逃避(做某事)，避免(做某事）；改掉（习惯），丢掉（习惯）
get over 克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；克服（困难等）
get over with做完某事
get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉
get round 传开；绕过（困难等），避免（做某事）
get through 做完；通过（考试）；通过（议案）；给……电话接通(= put through)
get to work 开始干起来
get together 聚首，碰头
get up 起床，起立
1)Bad news gets ________ quickly. 2)The prisoner had little difficulty in getting ________ the police. 3)He took the spring out of the clock, but now he can’t get it ________. 4)A man escaped from the burning building by getting ________ a ladder. 5)Get ________the notes quickly. 6)The bad news really got him ________. 7)Who and what got you ________ the habit of taking drugs? 8)Joe’s mother told him to get his wet clothes ________. 9)How are you getting ________ your English? 10)He was still hoping to get________ the pain in his knee. 11)It’s a long time since I got ________ with George. 12)He got ________ and locked the door. 10)He was still hoping to get ________ the pain in his knee. 11)It’s a long time since I got _______ with George. 12)He got ______ and locked the door.
give 短语
1.give away奉送；捐赠；大减价卖出；泄露；
2.give in 交上来；give in (to ---) 让步，妥协，投降
3.give off 散发出 (气味)
4.give out 分发，颁发；耗尽，用光了(无被动)
5.give over 移交
7.give up 放弃
8.give voice to 表达
1)Please don’t give my secret ________. 2)The gas gave ________ an unpleasant smell. 3)Please give my sincere regards ________ all the members of your family. 4)The teacher gave ________ the exam papers. 5)It was given ________ that the Prime Minister had died suddenly. 6)She had to give ________ her attempt to swim the Channel.
go 短语
1.go about 到处走；做, 干， 开始着手
2.go against 违反，违背；对---不利
3.go ahead 开始做---；进行，进展；走在前面，先走
4.go all out to do 尽全力做
5.go by 过去，经过；按照---行事；
6.go from bad to worse 越来越糟糕
7.go in for 从事（职业，工作，学科，活动）；喜好； 参加 (测试，比赛)
8.go on 进行，进展，继续
9.go over 检查，审阅，复习
10.go short of 缺乏，不够
11.go through 审阅，检查；察看，搜寻; 经历
13.go with 相配，一道用
14.go without 不吃，没有（供享用）
15. go off（灯）熄灭， （暖气）停止供应
16. go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；
17. go up 上升；涨价；（楼房）修建起来，盖起来
18. go for 袭击；适用于
1)It goes ________ my wishes to leave the country. 2)The dogs went ________the wounded deer. 3)—May I start?—Yes, go ________ 4)Time goes ________ quickly on vacation. 5)He went ________ one’s knees and begged for mercy. 6)He went ________ him with a knife. 7)I’ll go _________ and tell them you’re on the way. 8)Guess who went _________ as I was waiting at the corner? 9)Many years have gone _________ since we met first. 10)How long has Jim gone _________ stamp collecting? 11.There’s no more milk; we’ll have to go _________ it until tomorrow. 12.The price of eggs is going _________ now.
二轮复习专题it用法：一、It用作实词
表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；
指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……
1．人称代词it，是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过的一件事物。如： 1）That vase is valuable. It’s more than 200 years old.
2）I love swimming. It keeps me fit.
当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。3）It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?
it可用来指代团体。4）The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal.it用以代替指示代词this, that.
2．指示代词it，常用以指人。如：
7）Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。
8）--- Who is making such a noise?
—是谁发出这样的吵闹声？
--- It must be the children.
—一定是孩子们。
3.虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中。如：
9）It is half past three now. 现在是三点半钟。
10）It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here. 这里离最近的医院也有六英里。
11）It was very cold; it snowed and grew dark. 天气很冷；天下着雪，渐渐地变黑了。
it也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况。如：
12）It’s awful—I’ve got so much work I don’t know where to start. 糟透了——我有这么多工作要做我不知从何开始。
13）How is it going with you? 你近况如何？
14）Take it easy. 不要紧张
it也常用于下列
15）It looks as if the college is very small. 看起来这个学院很小。
16）It seems as though our plan will be perfect. 似乎我们的计划很完善
17）It’s my turn. 该轮到我了。
4.it也常用于某些习惯用语中作宾语，各该习惯用语有具体意义，但it并无具体意义。如：
cab it 乘车 catch it 受责，受罚 come it 尽自己分内 come it strong 做得过分 walk it 步行 make it 办成 take it out of somebody 拿某人出气
二、It用作形式主语
替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型：
1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为
(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…
例 It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.
(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.
此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.
例 It's kind of you to help me with the problem.
2. It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型
It's no good/use doing…
It's (well)worth doing…
It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do…
It's (well)worth while doing/ to do
例 It's no use crying over spilt milk.
3. It替代作主语的从句常见句型
(1) It is + noun +从句
例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.
(2) It is adj. +clause
It's surprising that… (should)………竟然……
It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……
例 It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.
=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.
(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause
It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze
/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…
例 It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)
(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do
(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)
例 It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)
(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）
例 It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)
(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…
(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend
例 It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.
三、It作主语的句型
1. It takes sb. … to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事
例 It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)
2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格
例 It was (just) like him to think of helping us.
3. It's (about/high) time that… should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了
例 It's(about/high) time that we should take action.
4. It's the x-th time (that) … have v-ed…第几次做某事了
例 It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.
5. It is/has been… since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了
例 It has been 10 years since he lived here
6. It was(not)… before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了
例 It was not long before they arrived.
四、It 作形式宾语
用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式宾语的常见句型：
1. verb+ it+ adj./noun (for/of) to do/clause (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it hard for you to do the task on your own./I think it hard that you'll do the task on your own.
2.verb+it+adj/noun (one's) doing (adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste of time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I'll make it worth your while telling me about his secret.
3.verb+it+important/unimportant/necessary/unnecessary/natural/essential that … (should)…
verb+it+of much/great/no/little importance that…(should)…
(verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)
例 I think it important that you (should) attendthe conference.
4. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see, view)
例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.
5. v. +it + prep. + that…
owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…
leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做
take it for granted that …想当然
keep it in mind that…
例 Don't bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out.
6. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后
例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.
7. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后（except that例外）
例 I'm for it that you will follow their advice.
五、强调句型
It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)… 强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。
在使用强调句型时需注意以下几点：
1. 注意强调句型的特殊疑问句
例 When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？
2. 在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句
例 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.
3. 在强调not … until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上
It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂， 可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
4. 注意强调句型与定语从句的区别
例 It was at 7 o'clock that he came here yesterday.( 强调句型)
It was 7 o'clock when he came here yesterday.(定语从句)
区别：将It is/was··· that(who)…结构去掉，如果句子成立，可判断为强调句。
六、It 常用的固定搭配 （常用于口语中）
1. make it
(1).在口语当中相当于succeed,表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达
例 It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
(2).在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间”
例 —Shall we meet next week?
—OK. We just make it next Saturday.
2. as it is
(1).相当于in fact, in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”
例 We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.
(2).相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”
例 Leave the table as it is.
3. as it were 相当于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”
例 He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock Holmes.
4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是……，要不是……”
例 If it weren't for Tom, I wouldn't be alive today.
5. that's it
(1). 相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”
例 You can have one more sweet, and that's it.
(2). 相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”
例 — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”
—That's it.
6. catch it 在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”
例 We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.
7. have it
(1).相当于say, insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说”
例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.
(2).相当于get to know something,表示“了解，知道，获悉”
例 I had it from John that she was going abroad.
8. have what it takes在口语中，相当于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的条件”
例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.
9. so it seems / appears.
10. Keep at it! (Don't give up!)相当于go on,表示“继续做，不放弃”
例 My teacher asked me to keep at it.
11. Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞
12. Now you have done it! (You have done sth. wrong.)
13. Now you'll catch it! (You'll be punished.)
14. As it happened, … 在口语中，相当于it's a pity that…, 表示“真不凑巧，真遗憾”
例 As it happened, they were out.
15. As it turned out,…在口语中，相当于it was found to be in the end, 表示“最后被证明是”
例 As it turned out, his statement was false.
16. Such as it is(they are) 在口语中，相当于although it may not be worth much, 表示“虽然没有多大价值”
例 You can borrow my exam notebook, such as it is.
17. Take it/things easy. 相当于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用来劝告别人，表示“不要慌，别担心，存住气”
例 Take it easy! He will do it well.
18. Take it from me.在口语中，相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话，我敢担保”
例 You can take it from me that he will make it this time.
19. For what it is worth…在口语中，相当于although I'm not sure it's of value, 表示“不管其价值如何”
例 Here is the article I promise you, for what it's worth.
20. Worth it 在口语中，相当于useful, 表示“有好处，值得做”
例 Don't hesitate about it! It's worth it.
21. Believe it or not.表示“信不信由你”
例 Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.
22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放弃
例 That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.
23. It all depends/that all depends 在口语中，相当于it hasn't been decided yet, 表示“那得看情况，还没有定下来”
例 —Are you going to the countryside for holiday?
—It/That all depends.
24. It's up to sb. 在口语中，相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定，由……负责，取决于……”
例 —Shall we go out for dinner?
—It's up to you.
“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配专练
一、单选
1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?
A.that B.while C.in which D.then
2. Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A.this B.that C.it D.he
3. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.its D.it
4.Does ______ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A.this B.that C.he D.it
5. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then
6. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.
A.that B.this C.one D.it
7. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since
8. ______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This C.That D.It
9. It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so
10. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them
11. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one B.that C.what D.it
12.I like ___ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
13. —Do you like ___ here?
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.
A. this B. These C. That D. it
14. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.
A. it B. One C. Himself D. another
15. The foreign Minister said, " _____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace."
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
16. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
17. — How often do you eat out?
— ________, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
18. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn't quite _____ as planed.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
19. — What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
—________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It's up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that
20. It was ____ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn't go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn't go