二轮语法复习介词与连词

二轮复习之介词：
1．though，across，over，past的区别through＋地点，表示从某地穿过，贯穿across＋地点，表示横穿某地，或从某地内部的一边到另一边，强调在表面运动over＋地点，表示跨越某地，强调经过一段距离，或不接触表面从上空越过；也可表时间的跨越
past＋地点，表示从……旁边经过
2．besides，except，but的区别besides意为“除……之外，还有……”，后面接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，也可单独使用，意为“此外”。except意为“除……之外”，后面接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语、从句等作宾语。except for强调整体中的细节，意思是美中不足的是but意为“除……之外”时，后面接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语，常可与except互换使用。Except that, except when后接从句
1) She is very kind _____ she is angry with us. 2)They also stood there ______ their mother. 3)They all stood there ______ their mother, who left. 4)I’m too busy for a walk. _______, it’s too late.
by用法小结1．by the year/hour/day按年/小时/天。如：He rent a house by the year(day，hour)．2．表泛指方式、手段。如：by post/mail，by telephone(radio)，by electricity，by machinery，learn sth. by heart3．交通工具类。如：by bus / train / car / taxi(road) / bike / plane / air / ship / boat / sea / water...另外：by means of，by way of。4.The room measures 10 by 10. 5．表方式、手段的其他介词。如：He beat the dog with a whip.(with＋工具)One smells with his nose.(with＋人体器官，但by hand例外)He stood up with pride.(with＋情绪、情感、态度的名词)
使用语言、材料、文字用in。如：in English(ink，pencil)。另外还有一些固定搭配也要用介词in，如：in high(good，low)spirits，in anger，in joy，in comfort，in sorrow，in safety，in danger，in need，in debt，in love， in pain，in tears，in surprise。
beyond description, one’s power, recognition
during / while:
during the war, the holidays, the night, the performance; while we are on holiday: I will visit many places _____ my stay. / _____ I stay in Paris.
like / as: The robot can''t work ______ man.
on / off: a city ____ the east coast of, an island / a ship ______the east coast of
in / into: walk in / into the room
since: prep. , adv., conj.
to: introduce, explain, complain…to…, drink to, be grateful to, look forward to, have access to, lead to, the key to, pay a visit to, have a positive attitude to
throughout / through: She was bored _______ the film.
I could see her ______ the window.
until:1) He waited until his father came back. 2) He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.-->
with / without:
go with his girlfriend
mix…with
a book with a green cover
what will you buy with the money
be careful with, trade with, in love with, the wine improves with age
with me or against me
tremble with fear, shake with cold
go without
after / in +时间段
Father will be back ____ a month.
in / on / at 表时间：____ 2013, ____ the morning, ____ spring, ______ April, 2013, ____ 5 o’clock ____ the morning of April, 2013, ____ noon, night, weekend
by / on / in: _____car, _____English, ____a knife
as time goes on = with time ______ on
other than, rather than
as well, as well as: China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals ________.
in addition, in addition to: She speaks foreign languages ______ English.
Apart from sport, my other interest outside class is music.
regardless of / despite / in spite of; although:
_______ his shortcomings, I like him.
________he has many shortcomings, I like him.
between, among:
He divided the cake _______ the two children.
The speaker referred to the relations _____ the three countries.
China is ____ the oldest countries in the world.
Above, on, over:
There are many popular science books ___ the desk.
He spread a cloth ______ the table.
There is a bridge _______ the river.
Other than, rather than:
Do you have any special interests _____ your jobs?
By the end of: We ________ (learn) 3000 English words by the end of next term.
介词for表示时间的省略要求：（A）以all开头的名词短语，for要省略。如：I stayed with her all he morning.（B）表示一段时间的短语之前，for可以省略，也可以不省略。如：I have been waiting hereI (for) more than three hours.（C）否定句中，表示时间的短语前的for不能省略。如：I haven’t seen you for thirty years.(D)时间状语在主句之前，for不能省略。如：For the whole morning,the old man kept reading.?
易误用介词：
_______ the direction of
_______ the help of
_______ the leadership of
the news ______ the newspaper
the telephone number written ______ the newspaper
leave Shanghai _____ Beijing
be married ______ sb.= marry sb.
a hole ______ the wall
英语句子：1) As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides. 2) There is no denying that a good knowledge of English will improve the chance of our employment. 3) From what has been mentioned above, we can draw the conclusion that…
二轮复习之连词：
not only… but also
however, but
although…yet / still
for, because, since, now that, as
so, therefore, thus, as a result, as a consequence
no sooner+_____…______
hardly+_______….______
every time, each time, the moment, the minute, immediately, instantly
It’s the first time that
It’s about / high time that
while conj.
on condition that, on one condition, providing, suppose / supposing, if
although, even if / even though, while, no matter who / what / which; who / what / whichever
He was so hungry that he ate ______ was given to him.
because, because of: He didn’t attend the meeting _________ what you said.
连词句式：
It rained, so we had no choice but to stay at home.
It _____; we had no choice but to stay at home.
It _____, we had no choice but to stay at home.
Because it ______, we had no choice but to stay…
as, when, while
______ time went on, we grew older.
I was writing a letter _____ he came in.
Some are rich, ____ others are poor in the world.
_____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree.
Why do you walk _____ you have a car?
I was about to leave _____ the telephone rang.
______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
so…that, such…that
I surprisedly found _____ little food could save ______ little boys.
He is no more fond of playing chess than I am.
However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.
He is working hard for fear that he should fail. / for fear of____________.
The more learnt he is, the more modest he is.
He was tired to such a degree that he fainted.(昏迷)
句式转换：
If / Once / As long as / On condition that you work hard, you will make progress in English.
Unless you work hard, _____________________.
_______ hard, you will make progress…
_______ hard, and you will….
_______ hard, or you _____...
although he is young
although he is a child
although he might try
although I admire hem much
1.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens. A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of
2.Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.
A. of B. to C. by D. for
3. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way
4._______all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From B. Of C. For D. With
5. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home
A. out of question B. out of order
C. out of sight D. out of place
6. — Thank God you're safe!
—I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.
A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain
7. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life.
A. of B. on C. to D. For
8. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.
A. to B. for C. off D. out
9. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.
A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as
10．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.
A . against B. for C .to D. with
11. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
A. at B. on C. to D. across
12. 100℃ is the temperature ______ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of
13.This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.
A. with B. until C. for D. at
14.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.
A. by B. for C. with D. in
15.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.
A. through B. up C. with D. from
16.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.
A. in terms of B. in need of
C. in favor of D. in praise of
17.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.
A. beyond B. with C. among D. over
18.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.A. in B. to C. on D. after
19.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.A. on B. for C. by D. of
20.Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.
A. in B. for C. of D. on
21.He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.
A. below B. of C. on D. above
22.____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless
23.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.
A. in B. for C. by D. from
24.We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.
A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time
25.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than
26.Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if B. when C. sine D. as
27.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
28.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.
A. Far from B. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of
29.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after
30.—Someone wants you on the phone.
—_____nobody knows I am here.
A. Although B. And C. But D. So
KEYS：DDCBD / ADCAA
DBBCA / CDBBD / DCDAB / DABBC