必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating 导学案

高一英语 编号：YY-2012-01-010
Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元小结导学案
Period5 单元小结课
编写人：金玲 审核人： 雷白云 时间：2012-2-13
班级：_________ 组别：_________ 组名:________ 姓名：___________
【学习目标】 复习巩固并正确运用本单元所学知识
【重点难点】 重点词汇和语法的正确运用、重点词汇和语法
【学法指导】 再次阅读课本和导学案，回顾相关内容，梳理相关知识，构建知识体系，然后关上课本和导学案，完成下列内容。
【学习过程】
Stpe1【基础知识回顾】
1. Topic : Different kinds of food and a balanced diet
2. Vocabulary (A级)
1)__________ n.日常饮食 vi.节食 2)__________ vt. 平衡;权衡; n.天平;平衡
3)__________ n. 好奇心 4)__________ n.女主人;女主持人
5)__________ vi.说谎;n.谎话;谎言 6)__________ n. 顾客;消费者
7)__________ n．折扣 8)_________ n. 缺点;弱点;虚弱
9 __________ n.强项；长处；力量 10)__________ vt.咨询;请教;商量
11)__________ v.消化n.消化;摘要 12)__________ adj. 苗条的;vi.变细,减肥
13)__________ adj.生的,未加工的 14)__________ vt.& vi 油煎;油炸
15)__________ n. 债;债务 16)__________ vi.怒目而视;闪耀 n.怒视;眩目的光
17)________ vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度 18)_________ n.利益;好处; vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益
19)________vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息(声) 20)_________ vt.& vi.(使)联合；（使）结合
3. Phrases
1). _____________ 平衡膳食 2). _____________ 应该；应当
3). _____________ 体重减轻；减肥 4). _____________ 被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚
5). _____________ 说谎 6). _____________ 赢回；重新获得
7)．____________ 扔掉；丢弃 8). ______________ 谋生
9). _____________ 欠债 10).______________ 暗中监视；侦查
11)._____________ 削减；删节 12).______________ 不久以后
13)._____________ 增加体重 14).______________ 对……感到惊讶
15)._____________ 怒目而视 16).______________ 而不
17)._____________ 既不……也不……18).______________ 受益于
4. Important sentences
1). Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _____________________.
王鹏坐在他那空荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
2). Nothing________________________. 再没有比这更好的了。
3). He could not___________________________________________.
他可不能让雍辉哄骗人们却不受惩罚。
4).I don’t want to upset you, but I ______________________________ that I stopped worrying and started advertising the _________ of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处。
5).Their balanced diets became _______________________________________Wang Peng ___________________ and Yong Hui ____________________.
他们的均衡食谱如此成功以至于王鹏很快就变更苗条了，而雍慧却胖了。
5. Grammar: 情态动词: Ought to/ ought not to/ have to/ don’t have to/ mustn’t/ needn’t
Step2【巩固运用】
一、单项选择
1. He ____ to us that he ____ the watch on the table.
A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. lied; had laid D. lay; had laid
2. He first went to the net bar ____, for which he was still punished by his parents.
A. out of question B. out of control C. out of balance D. out of curiosity
3. We strongly believe children are born with ____ and interest in learning.
A. excitement B. curiosity C. belief D. devotion
4. ---What shall I do if I meet a word that I don’t know?
---If you can’t guess its meaning, you can ____ the dictionary.
A. examine B. consult C. combine D. gain
5. We need to strike a ____ between the needs of the community and the rights of individual(个体).
A. silence B. balance C. difference D. weakness
6. To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest, first of all you should know your___
A. benefits B. techniques C. values D. strengths
7. ---His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.
---He is doing what he could to ____ her love.
A. win over B. win back C. win through D. win out
8. It is not only possible, but also necessary, to ____ your family with your own efforts.
A. follow B. prepare C. celebrate D. benefit
9. Each speaker had a _____amount of time in the competition and no one was allowed to take too much time. A. suggested B. calculated C. limited D. created
10.I’m very grateful for your help and hope that someday I may be able to do something for you __
A. in turn B. in debt C. in return D. in exchange
二、完成句子
1. -------You didn’t seem to enjoy your meal very much.
-------It’s not that. I am just thinking __________________ (节食) is of benefit to me. (diet)
2. After the game, we ____________________ (精疲力竭了). (tired)
3. ---I can’t understand why our boss is late.
---He ________________________(可能错过了) the early bus. (miss)
4. We had no good plans, so our teacher suggested we _______________________(先列个清单) the things we wanted to do. (list)
5. Experts suggest that we eat carrots every day, ___________(它们有益于) our eyesight. (benefit)
6. She was said ________________________(靠唱歌谋生) in a night club. (earn)
7. I don’t know how he managed ______________________(侥幸成功)cheating in the exam. (get)
8. Mary ________________________(应该接受) the job he offered to her, but she didn’t. (ought)
9. ____________________________(不久) that he will come back from America. (before)
10.Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard __________(更好的)before.
11.—Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.
—Goodness me! The class _____ (肯定开始了) . I’ll be late again. (begin)
12.To my despair, the doctor __ (让我等) in the room for the whole afternoon. (have)
13.Yesterday Mum ____ (让汤姆打扫) his room since it was in a mess. (have)
14. My bike I ________________(找人修了) the day before yesterday doesn’t work again. (have)【归纳小结】
【当堂检测】
Everyone needs water and a diet 1 healthy foods. These foods should 2 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 change into energy. Our bodies use different __4_ of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more __5 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 6 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is __7 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world. That is 12 lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat 13 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take _14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16_ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate and ice cream and so on, _17_ are called 18 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 19_ fat and 20 it is advisable (明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
1. A. above B. of C. at D. over
2. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up
3. A. which B. what C. where D. it
4. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal5. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game
6. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep
7 A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting
8. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport
9. A. much B. many C. few D. little
10. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty
11. A. more B. other C. rest D. others
12. A. Why B. because C. because of D. since
13. A. so B. very C. much D. such
14. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough
15. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy
16. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on
17. A. as B. these C. which D. they
18. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk
19. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get
20. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill
【学习反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1.基础知识学会了_________________________________________________________
2.学习方法掌握了__________________________________________________________
3.获得 _________________________________________________________情感认识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了____________________________________________
没解决的______________________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题____________________________________________________
高一英语 编号：YY-2012-01-009
Unit 2 Healthy eating 词汇导学案
Period4 Reading and Writing
编写人：金玲 审核人： 雷白云 时间：2012-2-12
班级：_________ 组别：_________ 组名:________ 姓名：___________
【学习目标】 1.Develop the students ‘reading skills by extensive reading
2. Develop the students’ writing skills
【重点难点】 1. Enable students to talk about different kinds of food and a balanced diet
【学法指导】 1. 通读文章，理解文章大意
2. 再次细读文章，理解细节内容
3. 通过合作，写出优秀的作文。
【知识链接】 在课文中找出下列单词短语 （A级）
1). _________ n. 债；债务 2). _________ vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；眩目的光
3). _________ vt.限制；限定; n.界限；限度 → __________ adj.有限的
4). _________ n.利益;好处; vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益→ __________ adj.有益的
5). _________ vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声
6). _________ vt.& vi.(使)联合；（使）结合→ _________ n. 结合;联合→ _________ adj.联合的
7). _______________ 谋生 8). ___________________ 欠债
9).________________ 暗中监视；侦查 10). __________________ 削减；删节
11). ______________ 不久以后 12). __________________ 增加体重
【学习过程】
Step 1.Fast-reading In pairs tell the following statements true or false after reading the passage.
( ) 1. A week later, Wang Peng did nothing to win the customers back.
( ) 2. The food served in Yong Hui’s restaurant is much better to our health.
( ) 3. In the end, Wang Peng and Yong Hui combined their ideas and provided a balanced diet.
Step 2.careful-reading In pairs discuss these questions after reading the passage.
1. How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant? Why?
2. How did they solve their problems and become good friends?
3. Why was their cooperation a success?
4. What the change of their relationship?
______________---_____________---____________
Step 3.Language points
1. glare vi 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光
【教材回放】She did not look happy but gazed at him. (课本P14)
【译文】____________________________________________________________________.
【观察思考】 They stood glaring at each other. 他们站着互相怒目而视。
He stared at the enemy, without saying a word. 他注视着敌人，一言不发。
He glanced at me and then walked out. 他瞥了我一眼，然后走了出去。
What are you gazing at? 你在注视什么？
【归纳用法】 glare at/ glance at/ stare at/ gaze at
glare at _____________________ stare at __________________
glance at _____________________ gaze at __________________
【巩固运用】 (1) They ___________ at each other for a long time, after the quarrel.
(2) It’s impolite to ___________ at foreign guests in the street.
2.limit n．界限；限度　v．限制；限定
【教材回放】...but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying... (课本P14)
【译文】__________________________________________________________________
【观察思考】 There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。
Families are limited to four free tickets each. 每户限发四张免费票。
【归纳用法】 limited adj. 有限的 limitation n. 限制；限制条件，不足之处
(1).beyond the limit _______________
set a limit to sth._________________
within limits _________________
without limit _________________
(2).limit sth. to... _________________
【巩固运用】 (1) I've ____________________ 1 000 calories a day to try to lose weight.
我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。
(2) A wise man knows his own ______________. 人贵有自知之明。
(3) As we all know, a person's life is _________, but knowledge is __________.
＝As we all know, there is _______________________ a person's life but _____________________ knowledge. 人的生命是有限的，而知识却是无限的。
3. benefit n. 好处；利益 vt.&vi.受益；有益于；有助于
【教材回放】 I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(课本P14)
【译文】_____________________________________________________________________
【观察思考】 We benefit from the advanced scientific technology.
= The advanced scientific technology benefits us.
先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。
It is said gymnastics is of great benefit to human health.
据说体操对人体健康有极大的好处。
【归纳用法】 benefit sb./sth. __________________
benefit from/by sb./sth. __________________
be of (much/great) benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb. _______________
for the benefit of... ____________________
【巩固运用】 (1) We ______ ______ ______ this frank talk.
这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。
(2) I __________ much _______ my father's advice.
我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。
(3) It is said Yoga is of great ______ ______ human health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
4. combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合
【教材回放】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.(课本P15)
【译文】______________________________________________________________________
【观察思考】 We should combine theory with practice.
我们应当理论联系实际。
Atoms always combine into molecules in fixed proportions.
原子总是按固定的比例结成分子。
【归纳用法】 combine into... _____________
combine...with/and... _________________
combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
【比较网站】 join/combine/unite/connect
用 join, combine, unite, connect的恰当形式填空。
(1) __________, we'll stand; divided, we'll die.
(2) Efforts and confidence _________ to make a full man.
(3) This path __________ the highway up ahead.
(4) This railway ____________ London and Edinburgh.
【巩固运用】 (1) Some films _________ education ______ recreation.
有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
(2) The two small shops _________ to make a large one.
这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。
(3) --In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ______. (2010福建卷)
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
5.cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削减，压缩；减价
【教材回放】In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. (课本P15)
【译文】______________________________________________________________________
【观察思考】 He used to cut down trees, but he plants trees now. 他过去砍树，而现在植树。
They were gradually cut down to 20 dollars. 他们的要价逐渐被降到20美元。
【归纳用法】 cut off _______________ cut out ________________
cut in _______________ cut across _________________
cut through ________________ cut away _________________
【巩固运用】 (1) Her little finger was ___ in an accident at the factory.
(2) She ___ the advertisement of the newspaper.
(3) He the park and reached there in time.
(4) I haven’t given up drinking but I’m _ .
(5) I’m sorry to on your conversation.
(6) You nearly caused a crash by (on me) like that.
6.【教材原句】I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,...（P14）
【译文】_______________________________________________________________________
【句法分析】I thought/I didn’t know/I didn’t think表说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。
I never thought you would come to see me and bring me such a wonderful gift.
我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来一个如此好的礼物。
【巩固运用】Oh, it’s you. I ______ you ______ in this city. How long have you been here?
(2009·12·河北邯郸检测)
A. don’t know; were B. hadn’t known; are
C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; were
Step 4.Writing
用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 运动有益于我们的健康。(be beneficial to)
2. 我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。（have sb. doing sth.）
3. 我们应该劳逸结合。(combine…with…)
4. 大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。(keep the balance of )
5. 唯有这种方式，我们才可以过上健康的生活。(live a healthy life)
Exercise _________________ our health. We’d better ____________________ for half an hour every day. What’s more, we should _____________________. As everybody knows, it is important to ____________________________. Only by this way _______________________________.
【归纳小结】
【当堂检测】
【学习反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1.基础知识学会了_________________________________________________________
2.学习方法掌握了__________________________________________________________
3.获得 _________________________________________________________情感认识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了____________________________________________
没解决的______________________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题____________________________________________________
高一英语 编号：YY-2012-01-010
Unit 2 Healthy eating 单元小结导学案
Period5 单元小结课
编写人：金玲 审核人： 雷白云 时间：2012-2-13
班级：_________ 组别：_________ 组名:________ 姓名：___________
【学习目标】 复习巩固并正确运用本单元所学知识
【重点难点】 重点词汇和语法的正确运用、重点词汇和语法
【学法指导】 再次阅读课本和导学案，回顾相关内容，梳理相关知识，构建知识体系，然后关上课本和导学案，完成下列内容。
【学习过程】
Stpe1【基础知识回顾】
1. Topic : Different kinds of food and a balanced diet
2. Vocabulary (A级)
1)__________ n.日常饮食 vi.节食 2)__________ vt. 平衡;权衡; n.天平;平衡
3)__________ n. 好奇心 4)__________ n.女主人;女主持人
5)__________ vi.说谎;n.谎话;谎言 6)__________ n. 顾客;消费者
7)__________ n．折扣 8)_________ n. 缺点;弱点;虚弱
9 __________ n.强项；长处；力量 10)__________ vt.咨询;请教;商量
11)__________ v.消化n.消化;摘要 12)__________ adj. 苗条的;vi.变细,减肥
13)__________ adj.生的,未加工的 14)__________ vt.& vi 油煎;油炸
15)__________ n. 债;债务 16)__________ vi.怒目而视;闪耀 n.怒视;眩目的光
17)________ vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度 18)_________ n.利益;好处; vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益
19)________vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息(声) 20)_________ vt.& vi.(使)联合；（使）结合
3. Phrases
1). _____________ 平衡膳食 2). _____________ 应该；应当
3). _____________ 体重减轻；减肥 4). _____________ 被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚
5). _____________ 说谎 6). _____________ 赢回；重新获得
7)．____________ 扔掉；丢弃 8). ______________ 谋生
9). _____________ 欠债 10).______________ 暗中监视；侦查
11)._____________ 削减；删节 12).______________ 不久以后
13)._____________ 增加体重 14).______________ 对……感到惊讶
15)._____________ 怒目而视 16).______________ 而不
17)._____________ 既不……也不……18).______________ 受益于
4. Important sentences
1). Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _____________________.
王鹏坐在他那空荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
2). Nothing________________________. 再没有比这更好的了。
3). He could not___________________________________________.
他可不能让雍辉哄骗人们却不受惩罚。
4).I don’t want to upset you, but I ______________________________ that I stopped worrying and started advertising the _________ of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处。
5).Their balanced diets became _______________________________________Wang Peng ___________________ and Yong Hui ____________________.
他们的均衡食谱如此成功以至于王鹏很快就变更苗条了，而雍慧却胖了。
5. Grammar: 情态动词: Ought to/ ought not to/ have to/ don’t have to/ mustn’t/ needn’t
Step2【巩固运用】
一、单项选择
1. He ____ to us that he ____ the watch on the table.
A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. lied; had laid D. lay; had laid
2. He first went to the net bar ____, for which he was still punished by his parents.
A. out of question B. out of control C. out of balance D. out of curiosity
3. We strongly believe children are born with ____ and interest in learning.
A. excitement B. curiosity C. belief D. devotion
4. ---What shall I do if I meet a word that I don’t know?
---If you can’t guess its meaning, you can ____ the dictionary.
A. examine B. consult C. combine D. gain
5. We need to strike a ____ between the needs of the community and the rights of individual(个体).
A. silence B. balance C. difference D. weakness
6. To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest, first of all you should know your___
A. benefits B. techniques C. values D. strengths
7. ---His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.
---He is doing what he could to ____ her love.
A. win over B. win back C. win through D. win out
8. It is not only possible, but also necessary, to ____ your family with your own efforts.
A. follow B. prepare C. celebrate D. benefit
9. Each speaker had a _____amount of time in the competition and no one was allowed to take too much time. A. suggested B. calculated C. limited D. created
10.I’m very grateful for your help and hope that someday I may be able to do something for you __
A. in turn B. in debt C. in return D. in exchange
二、完成句子
1. -------You didn’t seem to enjoy your meal very much.
-------It’s not that. I am just thinking __________________ (节食) is of benefit to me. (diet)
2. After the game, we ____________________ (精疲力竭了). (tired)
3. ---I can’t understand why our boss is late.
---He ________________________(可能错过了) the early bus. (miss)
4. We had no good plans, so our teacher suggested we _______________________(先列个清单) the things we wanted to do. (list)
5. Experts suggest that we eat carrots every day, ___________(它们有益于) our eyesight. (benefit)
6. She was said ________________________(靠唱歌谋生) in a night club. (earn)
7. I don’t know how he managed ______________________(侥幸成功)cheating in the exam. (get)
8. Mary ________________________(应该接受) the job he offered to her, but she didn’t. (ought)
9. ____________________________(不久) that he will come back from America. (before)
10.Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard __________(更好的)before.
11.—Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.
—Goodness me! The class _____ (肯定开始了) . I’ll be late again. (begin)
12.To my despair, the doctor __ (让我等) in the room for the whole afternoon. (have)
13.Yesterday Mum ____ (让汤姆打扫) his room since it was in a mess. (have)
14. My bike I ________________(找人修了) the day before yesterday doesn’t work again. (have)【归纳小结】
【当堂检测】
Everyone needs water and a diet 1 healthy foods. These foods should 2 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 change into energy. Our bodies use different __4_ of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more __5 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 6 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is __7 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world. That is 12 lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat 13 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take _14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16_ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate and ice cream and so on, _17_ are called 18 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 19_ fat and 20 it is advisable (明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
1. A. above B. of C. at D. over
2. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up
3. A. which B. what C. where D. it
4. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal5. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game
6. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep
7 A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting
8. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport
9. A. much B. many C. few D. little
10. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty
11. A. more B. other C. rest D. others
12. A. Why B. because C. because of D. since
13. A. so B. very C. much D. such
14. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough
15. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy
16. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on
17. A. as B. these C. which D. they
18. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk
19. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get
20. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill
【学习反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1.基础知识学会了_________________________________________________________
2.学习方法掌握了__________________________________________________________
3.获得 _________________________________________________________情感认识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了____________________________________________
没解决的______________________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题____________________________________________________
高一英语 编号：YY-2012-01-006
Unit 2 Healthy eating 精读导学案
Period1 Warming-up & reading
编写人：金玲 审核人： 雷白云 时间：2012-2-9
班级：_________ 组别：_________ 组名:________ 姓名：_________
【学习目标】 1.To develop the students’ reading ability
2. To learn something about healthy eating
【重点难点】 1. Enable students to talk about different kinds of food and a balanced diet
【学法指导】 1. 通读文章，理解文章大意。
2. 再次细读文章，理解细节内容。
【知识链接】Some proverbs：
The first wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一财富。
A light heart lives long. 豁达者长寿。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealth and wise.
早睡早起使人健康，富有和聪明。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
【学习过程】
Step1. warming-up
1. Classifying the food: Work in pairs and classify the food into three sorts
1)._ rice __ 2). noodles 3). _beans__ 4).__cream_ 5). eggplants 6). potatoes_ 7).cucumbers 8). chocolate 9)._cheese_ 10). milk _ 11)._eggs 12)._meat__ 13)._tofu__ 14). pepper 15)._peas_ 16)._lemons_ 17) mushroom 18). peaches
1). energy-giving food ( Food that provides energy ): _______________
2). body-building food ( Food that helps grow bones and muscles ): ________________
3). protective food ( Food that helps the body fight disease ): _____________________
2. Discussion: In order to keep fit, what we should eat in our daily?
A balanced diet =_________ food +__________ food +__________ food
Step2. Reading preparation. 在课文中找出下列单词短语（A级）
1). __________ n.日常饮食 vi. 节食
2). __________ vt.平衡；权衡; n.天平；平衡 → __________ adj.平衡的
3). __________ n. 好奇心 → __________ adj. 好奇的
4). __________ n.女主人；女主持人 → ___________ n.主人；东道主
5). __________ vi.说谎;n. 谎话；谎言→ _________ (过去式)→ _________ (过去分词)
6). __________ n. 顾客；消费者 → __________ n. 风俗；习惯→ __________ n. 海关
7). __________ n．折扣
8). _________ n. 缺点;弱点;虚弱→ _______ adj. 虚弱的;软弱的→ ________v. (使)衰弱;变弱
9). ________ n.强项；长处；力量 → ________ adj. 有力气的；健壮的→ _________ v.加强
10)__________ vt.咨询；请教；商量
11)__________ v．消化 n．消化；摘要→__________ n．消化力，领悟
12)______________ 平衡膳食 13). ______________ 应该；应当
14)______________ 体重减轻；减肥 15).______________ 被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚
16)______________ 说谎 17). ______________ 赢回；重新获得
Step3. Fast-reading Read the whole passage and divide it into 3 parts.
（方法导引：略读整篇文章并划分段落。）
Part 1（para.__ _）Wang felt frustrated because his restaurant was not as full as it usually was.
Part 2（para._ ____）Wang found the reason why Yong Hui’s restaurant was more attractive.
Part 3（para._ ____）Wang thought out a good idea to compete with Yong Hui’s restaurant .
Step4. Careful reading Read the whole passage carefully and try to do the following activities.
（方法导引：仔细阅读整篇文章并试着做下列活动。）
1.True or False
( ) 1. Usually Wang Peng’s restaurant was full of people.
( ) 2. Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.
( ) 3. Wang Peng’s regular customers often became fat.
( ) 4. Yong Hui ’s menu gave customers more energy-giving food.
( ) 5. Wang Peng’s menu gave customers more protective food.
( ) 6. Wang Peng decided to compete with Yong Hui by copying her menu.
2.Comparisons （作比较）
Wang Peng’s restaurant
Yong Hui’s restaurant
food
drink
price
strength of the diet
weakness of the diet
Step5.Summary
Wang felt _________in his empty restaurant because no __________have come to his restaurant ever since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and ________ Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner named Yong Hui was serving __________food to make people thin. Driven by________, Wang Peng came _______to take a close look at the menu. He could not even ______ his eyes. He was _______ at what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the ______to do some ________. After a lot of reading, he _______ that Yong Hui’s food made people become ______quickly because it was no ___________food. Arriving home Wang rewrote his own sign. The _________ between the two restaurants was on!
Step 6. Discussion What will happen when the competition between the two restaurants was on?
Step 7 Difficult sentences.
1. “Nothing could be better,” he thought.
译:____________________________________________________________________________。
句中形容词（或副词）的_____________与_________________连用，表达最高级的含义。
常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗？
—Never better, like a log. 从没这么好过，睡得很沉。
2. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.
译:____________________________________________________________________________。
must +have done：表示__________________________，意为_________________________。
思考：请尝试总结“情态动词+have done”的用法。
3. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
译:___________________________________________________________________________。
I’d have you know that I am ill. 我要让你知道我病了。
Jack must have his motorbike repaired. 杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。
have sb./sth. doing sth._________，表示一个持续的动作。用于否定句中表示不允许某人做某事。
have sb. do sth. _________________ (注意不要在do之前加上to)
have sth. done sth. _______________ (自己不去做或无法做); (主语)遭受了不好的事情
have sth to do sth. 不定式to do 做________________ （成分）
【归纳小结】
【当堂检测】
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料). Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) ,like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (个性).Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.
If everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.
1. According to the passage,_________.
A .we should always keep fit
B. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D. one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy2. In order to keep good health, ___________ .
A. we should eat a lot of sweets?? B. one needs a large amount of fat
C. people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D. we must try to sleep now and then
3. Eating more and sleeping less________.
A. can keep healthy?????? B. is no good for you
C. gets you more energy?? D. will keep your personality
4. The title of the article should be___________ .
A. Eating and Exercising? B. How Vitamins Work in Man's Body
C. Staying Healthy??????? D. Sleeping Well
【学习反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1.基础知识学会了_________________________________________________________
2.学习方法掌握了__________________________________________________________
3.获得 _________________________________________________________情感认识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了____________________________________________
没解决的______________________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题____________________________________________________
高一英语 编号：YY-2012-01-009
Unit 2 Healthy eating 导学案
Period4 Reading and Writing
编写人：金玲 审核人： 雷白云 时间：2012-2-12
班级：_________ 组别：_________ 组名:________ 姓名：___________
【学习目标】 1.Develop the students ‘reading skills by extensive reading
2. Develop the students’ writing skills
【重点难点】 1. Enable students to talk about different kinds of food and a balanced diet
【学法指导】 1. 通读文章，理解文章大意
2. 再次细读文章，理解细节内容
3. 通过合作，写出优秀的作文。
【知识链接】 在课文中找出下列单词短语 （A级）
1). _________ n. 债；债务 2). _________ vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n.怒视；眩目的光
3). _________ vt.限制；限定; n.界限；限度 → __________ adj.有限的
4). _________ n.利益;好处; vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益→ __________ adj.有益的
5). _________ vi.叹息；叹气 n.叹息；叹息声
6). _________ vt.& vi.(使)联合；（使）结合→ _________ n. 结合;联合→ _________ adj.联合的
7). _______________ 谋生 8). ___________________ 欠债
9).________________ 暗中监视；侦查 10). __________________ 削减；删节
11). ______________ 不久以后 12). __________________ 增加体重
【学习过程】
Step 1.Fast-reading In pairs tell the following statements true or false after reading the passage.
( ) 1. A week later, Wang Peng did nothing to win the customers back.
( ) 2. The food served in Yong Hui’s restaurant is much better to our health.
( ) 3. In the end, Wang Peng and Yong Hui combined their ideas and provided a balanced diet.
Step 2.careful-reading In pairs discuss these questions after reading the passage.
1. How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wang Peng’s restaurant? Why?
2. How did they solve their problems and become good friends?
3. Why was their cooperation a success?
4. What the change of their relationship?
______________---_____________---____________
Step 3.Language points
1. glare vi 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光
【教材回放】She did not look happy but gazed at him. (课本P14)
【译文】____________________________________________________________________.
【观察思考】 They stood glaring at each other. 他们站着互相怒目而视。
He stared at the enemy, without saying a word. 他注视着敌人，一言不发。
He glanced at me and then walked out. 他瞥了我一眼，然后走了出去。
What are you gazing at? 你在注视什么？
【归纳用法】 glare at/ glance at/ stare at/ gaze at
glare at _____________________ stare at __________________
glance at _____________________ gaze at __________________
【巩固运用】 (1) They ___________ at each other for a long time, after the quarrel.
(2) It’s impolite to ___________ at foreign guests in the street.
2.limit n．界限；限度　v．限制；限定
【教材回放】...but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying... (课本P14)
【译文】__________________________________________________________________
【观察思考】 There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。
Families are limited to four free tickets each. 每户限发四张免费票。
【归纳用法】 limited adj. 有限的 limitation n. 限制；限制条件，不足之处
(1).beyond the limit _______________
set a limit to sth._________________
within limits _________________
without limit _________________
(2).limit sth. to... _________________
【巩固运用】 (1) I've ____________________ 1 000 calories a day to try to lose weight.
我试着减肥，限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。
(2) A wise man knows his own ______________. 人贵有自知之明。
(3) As we all know, a person's life is _________, but knowledge is __________.
＝As we all know, there is _______________________ a person's life but _____________________ knowledge. 人的生命是有限的，而知识却是无限的。
3. benefit n. 好处；利益 vt.&vi.受益；有益于；有助于
【教材回放】 I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(课本P14)
【译文】_____________________________________________________________________
【观察思考】 We benefit from the advanced scientific technology.
= The advanced scientific technology benefits us.
先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。
It is said gymnastics is of great benefit to human health.
据说体操对人体健康有极大的好处。
【归纳用法】 benefit sb./sth. __________________
benefit from/by sb./sth. __________________
be of (much/great) benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb. _______________
for the benefit of... ____________________
【巩固运用】 (1) We ______ ______ ______ this frank talk.
这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。
(2) I __________ much _______ my father's advice.
我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。
(3) It is said Yoga is of great ______ ______ human health.
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
4. combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合
【教材回放】 Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.(课本P15)
【译文】______________________________________________________________________
【观察思考】 We should combine theory with practice.
我们应当理论联系实际。
Atoms always combine into molecules in fixed proportions.
原子总是按固定的比例结成分子。
【归纳用法】 combine into... _____________
combine...with/and... _________________
combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)
a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)
in combination with 与……联合起来
【比较网站】 join/combine/unite/connect
用 join, combine, unite, connect的恰当形式填空。
(1) __________, we'll stand; divided, we'll die.
(2) Efforts and confidence _________ to make a full man.
(3) This path __________ the highway up ahead.
(4) This railway ____________ London and Edinburgh.
【巩固运用】 (1) Some films _________ education ______ recreation.
有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
(2) The two small shops _________ to make a large one.
这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。
(3) --In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ______. (2010福建卷)
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
5.cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削减，压缩；减价
【教材回放】In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. (课本P15)
【译文】______________________________________________________________________
【观察思考】 He used to cut down trees, but he plants trees now. 他过去砍树，而现在植树。
They were gradually cut down to 20 dollars. 他们的要价逐渐被降到20美元。
【归纳用法】 cut off _______________ cut out ________________
cut in _______________ cut across _________________
cut through ________________ cut away _________________
【巩固运用】 (1) Her little finger was ___ in an accident at the factory.
(2) She ___ the advertisement of the newspaper.
(3) He the park and reached there in time.
(4) I haven’t given up drinking but I’m _ .
(5) I’m sorry to on your conversation.
(6) You nearly caused a crash by (on me) like that.
6.【教材原句】I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,...（P14）
【译文】_______________________________________________________________________
【句法分析】I thought/I didn’t know/I didn’t think表说话人以前的想法，宾语从句随之用过去时或过去将来时。
I never thought you would come to see me and bring me such a wonderful gift.
我根本没想到你会来看我并给我带来一个如此好的礼物。
【巩固运用】Oh, it’s you. I ______ you ______ in this city. How long have you been here?
(2009·12·河北邯郸检测)
A. don’t know; were B. hadn’t known; are
C. haven’t known; are D. didn’t know; were
Step 4.Writing
用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 运动有益于我们的健康。(be beneficial to)
2. 我们最好每天让自己跑步半小时。（have sb. doing sth.）
3. 我们应该劳逸结合。(combine…with…)
4. 大家都知道，保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡非常重要。(keep the balance of )
5. 唯有这种方式，我们才可以过上健康的生活。(live a healthy life)
Exercise _________________ our health. We’d better ____________________ for half an hour every day. What’s more, we should _____________________. As everybody knows, it is important to ____________________________. Only by this way _______________________________.
【归纳小结】
【当堂检测】
【学习反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1.基础知识学会了_________________________________________________________
2.学习方法掌握了__________________________________________________________
3.获得 _________________________________________________________情感认识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了____________________________________________
没解决的______________________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题____________________________________________________
高一英语 编号：YY-2012-01-010
Unit 2 Healthy eating 导学案
Period5 单元小结课
编写人：金玲 审核人： 雷白云 时间：2012-2-13
班级：_________ 组别：_________ 组名:________ 姓名：___________
【学习目标】 复习巩固并正确运用本单元所学知识
【重点难点】 重点词汇和语法的正确运用、重点词汇和语法
【学法指导】 再次阅读课本和导学案，回顾相关内容，梳理相关知识，构建知识体系，然后关上课本和导学案，完成下列内容。
【学习过程】
Stpe1【基础知识回顾】
1. Topic : Different kinds of food and a balanced diet
2. Vocabulary (A级)
1)__________ n.日常饮食 vi.节食 2)__________ vt. 平衡;权衡; n.天平;平衡
3)__________ n. 好奇心 4)__________ n.女主人;女主持人
5)__________ vi.说谎;n.谎话;谎言 6)__________ n. 顾客;消费者
7)__________ n．折扣 8)_________ n. 缺点;弱点;虚弱
9 __________ n.强项；长处；力量 10)__________ vt.咨询;请教;商量
11)__________ v.消化n.消化;摘要 12)__________ adj. 苗条的;vi.变细,减肥
13)__________ adj.生的,未加工的 14)__________ vt.& vi 油煎;油炸
15)__________ n. 债;债务 16)__________ vi.怒目而视;闪耀 n.怒视;眩目的光
17)________ vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度 18)_________ n.利益;好处; vt.& vi.有益于;有助于;受益
19)________vi.叹息;叹气n.叹息(声) 20)_________ vt.& vi.(使)联合；（使）结合
3. Phrases
1). _____________ 平衡膳食 2). _____________ 应该；应当
3). _____________ 体重减轻；减肥 4). _____________ 被放过;（做坏事）不受惩罚
5). _____________ 说谎 6). _____________ 赢回；重新获得
7)．____________ 扔掉；丢弃 8). ______________ 谋生
9). _____________ 欠债 10).______________ 暗中监视；侦查
11)._____________ 削减；删节 12).______________ 不久以后
13)._____________ 增加体重 14).______________ 对……感到惊讶
15)._____________ 怒目而视 16).______________ 而不
17)._____________ 既不……也不……18).______________ 受益于
4. Important sentences
1). Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _____________________.
王鹏坐在他那空荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。
2). Nothing________________________. 再没有比这更好的了。
3). He could not___________________________________________.
他可不能让雍辉哄骗人们却不受惩罚。
4).I don’t want to upset you, but I ______________________________ that I stopped worrying and started advertising the _________ of my food.
我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你的菜谱上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不担心了，我也开始宣传我的食物的好处。
5).Their balanced diets became _______________________________________Wang Peng ___________________ and Yong Hui ____________________.
他们的均衡食谱如此成功以至于王鹏很快就变更苗条了，而雍慧却胖了。
5. Grammar: 情态动词: Ought to/ ought not to/ have to/ don’t have to/ mustn’t/ needn’t
Step2【巩固运用】
一、单项选择
1. He ____ to us that he ____ the watch on the table.
A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. lied; had laid D. lay; had laid
2. He first went to the net bar ____, for which he was still punished by his parents.
A. out of question B. out of control C. out of balance D. out of curiosity
3. We strongly believe children are born with ____ and interest in learning.
A. excitement B. curiosity C. belief D. devotion
4. ---What shall I do if I meet a word that I don’t know?
---If you can’t guess its meaning, you can ____ the dictionary.
A. examine B. consult C. combine D. gain
5. We need to strike a ____ between the needs of the community and the rights of individual(个体).
A. silence B. balance C. difference D. weakness
6. To make sure of your success in the coming speech contest, first of all you should know your___
A. benefits B. techniques C. values D. strengths
7. ---His girlfriend deserted him because of his taking drugs.
---He is doing what he could to ____ her love.
A. win over B. win back C. win through D. win out
8. It is not only possible, but also necessary, to ____ your family with your own efforts.
A. follow B. prepare C. celebrate D. benefit
9. Each speaker had a _____amount of time in the competition and no one was allowed to take too much time. A. suggested B. calculated C. limited D. created
10.I’m very grateful for your help and hope that someday I may be able to do something for you __
A. in turn B. in debt C. in return D. in exchange
二、完成句子
1. -------You didn’t seem to enjoy your meal very much.
-------It’s not that. I am just thinking __________________ (节食) is of benefit to me. (diet)
2. After the game, we ____________________ (精疲力竭了). (tired)
3. ---I can’t understand why our boss is late.
---He ________________________(可能错过了) the early bus. (miss)
4. We had no good plans, so our teacher suggested we _______________________(先列个清单) the things we wanted to do. (list)
5. Experts suggest that we eat carrots every day, ___________(它们有益于) our eyesight. (benefit)
6. She was said ________________________(靠唱歌谋生) in a night club. (earn)
7. I don’t know how he managed ______________________(侥幸成功)cheating in the exam. (get)
8. Mary ________________________(应该接受) the job he offered to her, but she didn’t. (ought)
9. ____________________________(不久) that he will come back from America. (before)
10.Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard __________(更好的)before.
11.—Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.
—Goodness me! The class _____ (肯定开始了) . I’ll be late again. (begin)
12.To my despair, the doctor __ (让我等) in the room for the whole afternoon. (have)
13.Yesterday Mum ____ (让汤姆打扫) his room since it was in a mess. (have)
14. My bike I ________________(找人修了) the day before yesterday doesn’t work again. (have)【归纳小结】
【当堂检测】
Everyone needs water and a diet 1 healthy foods. These foods should 2 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 change into energy. Our bodies use different __4_ of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more __5 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 6 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is __7 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world. That is 12 lots of people in China have white teeth.
People in the Western world do not eat 13 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don’t take _14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16_ with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate and ice cream and so on, _17_ are called 18 food by some epicureans（美食家）. The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 19_ fat and 20 it is advisable (明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.
1. A. above B. of C. at D. over
2. A. include B. hold C. contain D. make up
3. A. which B. what C. where D. it
4. A. numbers B. amounts C. plenty D. deal5. A. exercise B. exercises C. sport D. game
6. A. sleepy B. running C. working D. asleep
7 A. running B. adding C. burning D. wasting
8. A. Children B. Work C. Sports D. Sport
9. A. much B. many C. few D. little
10. A. poor B. low C. rich D. plenty
11. A. more B. other C. rest D. others
12. A. Why B. because C. because of D. since
13. A. so B. very C. much D. such
14. A. a number of B. too much C. masses of D. enough
15. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die D. stay healthy
16. A. keep up B. carry on C. keep on D. go on
17. A. as B. these C. which D. they
18. A. bad B. diseased C. healthy D. junk
19. A. to get B. becoming C. to become D. get
20. A. keep thin B. keep fit C. stay calm D. fall ill
【学习反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1.基础知识学会了_________________________________________________________
2.学习方法掌握了__________________________________________________________
3.获得 _________________________________________________________情感认识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了____________________________________________
没解决的______________________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题____________________________________________________
高一英语 编号：YY-2012-01-007
Unit 2 Healthy eating 词汇导学案
Period 2 language points
编写人：雷白云 审核人：金玲 时间：2012-2-10
班级：_________ 组别：_________ 组名:________ 姓名：_________
【学习目标】 掌握并灵活运用这些单词和词组 ：balance consult curiosity lie strength
lose one ‘s weight win ….back get away with tell a lie ought to be tired of
【重点难点】 能灵活运用这些单词和词组
【学法指导】 仔细阅读课文，找出课文原句并归纳语言点的用法
【知识链接】 在课文中找出下面短语和词组的含义
平衡的饮食_____________ 应当 ,应该________
减肥__________ 被放过__________ 赢回，重新回来__________ 对。。。厌烦__________
感到沮丧__________ 减肥食品__________
恢复苗条__________ 对。。。感到吃惊__________
哄骗人们__________ 保持健康__________ 打折__________
【学习过程】
Step 1 Words
1. balance vt . 平衡,权衡 n .天平 ，平衡
【课文原句】 ______________________________________________________
译：如果你没有一个平衡的饮食怎么办？
【观察思考】 (1)Everyone ought to have a balanced state of mind .
(2)Can you balance yourself while skating ?
(3)Please gain a better balance between work and play。
【归纳拓展】 keep one’s balance _________ lose one’s balance__________
in /out of balance___________ on balance_________
【巩固运用】 (1).我发现在结冰的路上走时很难保持平衡
I found it hard ________________________
(2).你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处
You have to___________________in the countryside against the disadvantages
2. consult v. 咨询，请教，约某某商量。
【归纳拓展】（1) consult sb about sth. ： 咨询；请教
（2) consult with sb about / on sth: 与某人商议，商量（以得到许可或帮助决策）
【巩固运用】 (1).If the pain continues, __________________（要请医生诊断 ）
如果疼痛持续不消退，要请医生诊治。
(2).I need to__________________（和我同事商讨） the proposal.
我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。
（3）He __________________（看他的笔记本）
3. curiosity n 好奇心,curious adj.好奇的，curiously adv. 好奇的。
【课文回放】______________________________
译:王鹏受到好奇心的驱使，走了进去
【观察思考】 (1) Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.
(2) I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity
【归纳拓展】 out of curiosity_______________ with curiosity=__________adv.
be curious about sth. __________ be curious to do sth. __________
【巩固运用】 用curiosity 的短语或适当形式填空。
（1）Margaret looked at him __________ __________ __________.
(2) She decided to try a cigarette __________ __________ __________ .
(3) All the employees in this form __________ __________ __________ the personal life of the general manager.
(4) __________ enough, he had never seen the little girl .
(5)_______drove Mary to open her husband’s letter though she knew it was wrong.
4、strength n. 强项，长处，力量
【课文原文】______________________________
译:王鹏饭馆里的食物的优点是他提供。。。
【归纳拓展】 strengthen vt.加强，巩固 strong .adj.强壮的，牢固的。
【典型例子】 To make the best of working with our classmates, it is important to recognize their strengths and weaknesses.
【比较网站】 strength ,energy ,power ,force
【巩固运用】 (1)Some animals have the __________to see in the dark.
(2)What’s the __________of the engine ？
(3)He pushed against the rock with all his __________.
(4)They refused to bow before __________.
(5)We can make use of __________of the sun.
(6)To make the best of working with our classmates ,_______________________（承认他的优势和弱势非常重要）
Step 2 Phrases
1、be tired of
【课文原句】________________________________________
译：肥腻的东西吃吃厌了吧！想变瘦吗？
【归纳拓展】 be tired of-__________= be fed up with = be sick with
be tired from__________ be tired out= be worn out__________
tiring adj. _________
【巩固运用】 _________（累） the whole day’s hard work, he went back home, exhausted.
2、 get away with逃避惩罚， 被放过
【课文回放】________________________________________
译: ______________________________
【归纳拓展】 get across____________ get down to__________
get on well with__________ get out of__________
get over__________ get round__________
get through__________ get up__________
【巩固运用】1) When I was young, I was afraid of school, but soon I ____________________ it.
2) She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to ________ it
3) Well, stop chatting. It’s time we _______________ some serious work.
4) Let’s start at once. We have a lot of work to ________________ this morning.
3、ought to .aux. 应当，应该（没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形）
【课文原句】______________________________
译：到这个时候他的餐馆本应该宾客盈门的。
【观察思考】 1) They ought to come tomorrow .
2) He thought that they ought to take part in the design.
3) He ought not to do it/oughtn’t to do it.
4) Ought we to do it at once ?
【巩固运用】 (1)He ought to be here , __________he ?
(2)I’m sorry ,I ______________(本应该给你打个电话)to tell you I was coming.
(3)I _____________________（本不应该拜访）her, but I miss her so much.
4、lose weight.体重减轻，减肥。
【归纳拓展】 put on weight__________ be /take a weight/load of sb’s mind______________
lose heart __________ lose one’s heart to ..fall in love with______________
lose oneself in __________ lose one’s breathe ____________
lose one’s head __________ lose one’s temper_____________
lose one’s job __________ lose one’s way _______________
lose touch with sb. __________
lose sight of sb/sth. __________ lose face __________
【巩固运用】 用weight 短语或lose短语填空。
（1）He is __________ __________ __________since he gave up smoking.
（2）Paying my mortgage was an enormous weight__________ my mind.
（3）I’ve __________ __________ __________ all my old friends.
（4）Don’t __________ __________ __________ …keep calm.
（5）He____________________（体重轻了不少）
（6）He____________________（沉侵在书本中）
5、tell a lie . 说谎
【归纳拓展】 tell jokes/a joke__________ tell sb a story _____________
to tell you the truth ________ tell A from B: distinguish A from B___________
tell/know A and B apart __________
there is no telling: it is impossible to know ________________
tell you what ______________
I told you (so) _____________
【比较网站】
动词
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
lie
躺，卧
lay
放置，下蛋
【巩固运用】 用tell短语填空。
(1) You have seen from his face that he __________(lie)to you.
(2) __________ __________ __________ __________,I fell asleep in the middle and didn’t know how the story ended.
(3) Can you __________ Tom __________his twin brother?
(4) There is no __________(tell)what may happen?
6、win back. 赢回，从新获得。
【课文原句】______________________________
译：也许写个新的招牌打点折能够赢回顾客吧。
【归纳拓展】 win out/through __________ win…around/over__________
win sth down __________ win or lose ___________
【巩固运用】 We’ll try to ____________________
我们会设法把他争取过来
Step 3 Difficult sentences
1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. ( )
2. Why was that? What could have happened? （ ）
3. He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest finest oil. ( )
4. Nothing could be better. （ ）
5. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. （ ）
6. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? ( )
【归纳小结】
【当堂检测】

【学习反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1.基础知识学会了_________________________________________________________
2.学习方法掌握了__________________________________________________________
3.获得 _________________________________________________________情感认识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了____________________________________________
没解决的______________________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题____________________________________________________
高一英语 编号：YY-2012-01-008
Unit 2 Healthy eating 语法导学案
Period 3 Modal verbs
编写人：雷白云 审核人：金玲 时间：2012-2-11
班级：_________ 组别：_________ 组名:________ 姓名：_________

【学习目标】 Get the Ss to know more about modal verbs.
【重点难点】 Get the Ss to learn the use of “can’t , needn’t , shouldn’t ,mustn’t ,ought to.
Let the Ss learn the use of “ought to”.
【学法指导】Watch example sentences carefully, think deeply , practice learning grammar in sentences and discuss with classmates.
【知识链接】 Useful structures （在课文中找出含情态动词的句子）
Meaning
Sentences in the text
Intention
1.
2.
Duty
1.
2.
Possibility
1.
2.
3.
Guessing .
1.
Ability
1.
2.
【学习过程】
1.表示否定的情态动词的用法：
Mustn’t
__________
Needn’t
__________( = )
Shouldn’t
__________(= )
Can’t
__________
【巩固运用】
We ______________ (不允许在课堂上吃东西).
The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______________(本没必要带伞)with me.
A man landed on Mars . You must be joking ______________(那不可能是真的).
2. What modal verbs have you learned?
a.表示“能力”的情态动词的用法： can, could （be able to）
can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力
be able to 能用于各种时态，相当于manage to do sth. / succeed in doing sth.
1) He ___________ go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.
2) Although he _____swim, he __________ cross the river.
b.表示“许可”的情态动词： may / might, can / could
1)---____ I go out to play, mum?
---No, you___. You should do your homework first.
A. Might; wouldn’t B. Can; needn’t
C. Can; can’t D. Need; mustn’t
2) --- Could I call you by your first name?
--- Yes, you____.
A. will B. could C. can D. might
c. 表示“请求”的情态动词的用法： will /would:
1) 表请求、建议；would比will委婉
Would you like some coffee?
It is hot. Will you open the windows?
2) 表意志、愿望和决心
I’ll do my best to catch up with them.
3) will be / will have done 表推测，用于第二、三人称。前者表对目前情况的推测；后者表对已完成的动作或事态的推测。
This will be the book you want.
He will have arrived by now.
4) used to /would的区别
5）would表料想或猜想
It would be about ten when he left home.
I thought he would have told you all about it.
6) will 表自然习惯，总是….
Oil will float on water.
Fish will die without water.
d. 表示“推测，可能性”的情态动词：must, could , may, might, can’t
can 表示推测时，只能用在否定句或疑问句中。
1) It’s so late.________________? (汤姆还在看书吗？)
2) ________________(这个人不可能是玛丽). She had fallen ill.
3）完成下表：
情态动词
对将来
对现在
对过去
肯定的推测
__________
+V.
常用__________
+ V.
+be doing
+ have done
可能的推测
_____/ _____
+ V.
+ V.
+ be doing
+ have done
否定的推测
_____/ _____
+ V.
+ V.
+ be doing
+ have done
疑问的推测
_____ /_____
+ V.
+ V.
+be doing
+have done
e. ought to
1) 用于第一人称，表有责任或有必要做某事。
We ought to be more careful with our homework.
2) 用于第二、三人称，表建议或劝告。
You ought to follow your teacher’s advice.
She ought not to go alone.
3) ought to + have done: 本该…；
I’m sorry. I ought to have told you this morning
【巩固运用】
1 .You _______________（不能相信 ）everything you read on the Internet.
2 .You look tired. You _____________ (该睡觉了 )now.
3. My house is near the railway. It _____________（那儿准很吵）there.
4 .The old restaurant ____________（不会很好 ）. It’s always empty.
5 .Where is Jane? She ________________ (可能在看报)
=Perhaps she is reading newspapers.
6 .In China, many children ____________（得穿校服）when they go to school.
7 .The floor is clean. You ___________（不必打扫）.
8 .The floor is clean. You ___________ （准是打扫过了）
9 .I promised I would be on time. I _________（不能迟到 ）
10 .Last night Paul became ill suddenly. We ___________（得叫医生了）
11 .I can manage the shopping alone. You __________（ 不必跟我一块儿去）.
12 .Excuse me, ___________ (你能告诉我)the way to the railway station, please?
【归纳小结】
【当堂检测】
1．--- Shall I tell John about it?--- No, you ______. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
2. --- Why didn’t you come to see me?
--- I ______, but I was too busy yesterday.
A. like to B. should like to C. would like to have D. am going to
3. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.
A. might B. need C. should D. would
4. There was plenty of time; she ______.
A. mustn’t have hurried B. needn’t have hurried
C. may not have hurried D. wouldn’t have hurried
5. ---_____ it be Li Ping who broke the glass? --- No. It ____ be Wang Hai who did it.
A. Could; may B. Can; can C. May; must D. Can; must
6. When the old man was alive, he ______ sit for hours at the door.
A. would B. could C. must D. might
7. I’ve decided to take the job and I ______ change my mind.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. may not
8. She ______ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.
A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go
9. My parents never remember my telephone number, and they always ______ look it up.
A. must B. can C. should D. have to
10. — Where is Jack? I can’t find him anywhere. — He ___ his homework upstairs.
A. might have done B. must have done C. might be doing D. must do
11. I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep.
　 A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
12. — When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
　 — They_________ be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
13. I___ such a mistake again.
A. will never make B. shall never make C. can never do D. need never do
14. He began to write two hours ago. He ______ have finished the article now.
A. must B. ought C. would D. had to
15. Looking at my determined face, the big boy ______ pick up the fight.
A. dares not B. dare not C. doesn't dare D. dares not to
16. — You know that you were driving 100 km an hour, don't you?
— No officer, I ____. This car doesn't do more than 80.
A. may not have been B. couldn't have been
C. mustn't have been D. shouldn't have been
17. I think he could have joined us, but he ____
A. doesn't B. did C. didn't D. couldn't
18. — You must phone us every week.　 — Yes, I _____.
A. must B. have to C. will D. should
【学习反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1.基础知识学会了_________________________________________________________
2.学习方法掌握了__________________________________________________________
3.获得 _________________________________________________________情感认识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了____________________________________________
没解决的______________________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题____________________________________________________