BooK8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 阅读导学案参考答案
Knowledge connections(略):
Step 1:It mainly tells us the history of California.
Step2: True or False 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T
Step3:1.Detailed Reading: 1.Europeans 2.Native Americas 3.Spain 4.1846 5.Russians 6.the 31th state
7.Italians 8.film industry 9.Japanese 10.1942-1945 11.Koreans 12.Future
2.Part 1——C Part 2——A Part 3 ——B
3.1.C 2.C
Step4: moving into ; mix ; multicultural; include ; that
BooK8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 语法导学案参考答案
Step 1:(略)
Step2:一、（略）
二.1.(1)That knowledge is power (2)It is disappointing that (3) Whether the sports meeting will be held (4)whether she would receive the present (5) are interested in whether
2.(6)don't suppose (7)(should)do her work alone (8)It looks as if (9)The reason why he was late was that
[巩固练习]一、单项选择：
D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.C
二、当堂检测：
When they will return to China 19.It is exciting that 20.Why do you think
21.where she lives 22.as if it will rain 23.that we(should) go and help him.
BooK8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 小结导学案参考答案
Step 1:(略)
Step 2:一、单选
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D
二、1） nationalities 2)applicant 3)aircraft 4)hired 5)majority is
6) immigrants 7)apparent obvious 8)luggage baggage
9)occurred to me that 10)make a life 11)mix work with 12) react to
13)marked out 14)teamed up with 15)It is hoped that 16) apply for the job
17)keep up 18) took in many orphans
高二英语 YY2012-018
Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 导学案
单元知识小结案
编写人：黄红兰 审核人：涂德慧 周慧芳 编写时间：2012-03-28
班级 组别 组名 姓名
【学习目标】单元复习并灵活运用本重点词汇，句型和语法
【学习重难点】重点词汇，句型和语法的正确运用
【学习指导】阅读课本，回顾并梳理相关知识，然后关上课本，完成下列内容。
【知识链接】Tell the following statements true(T)or false(F)according to the text on P8
The author went to Chinatown on Monday.( )
Chinese immigrants settled in Chinatown in the 1850s.( )
In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system.( )
【学习过程】
Step 1 【基础知识回顾】
重点单词
（1） n. 繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期。
（2） vt.选择，决定做某事，选举某人 n. . adj.
(3) vi.发生，出现
（4） vt.指出，标示，表明，暗示
（5） vt. ﹠n.租用，雇用
（6） adj.明显的。显而易见的 adv
(7) vi.滑动，滑行，n.滑动，滑到 adj
(8) adj.清晰的，明显的，明确的 n.
(9) n. 渡船，渡口vt.摆渡，渡运
（10） vt ﹠vi 改革，革新n.?改革，改造，改良
（11） n﹠vt.抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会
（12） vt﹠vi .哀悼，悼念;表示悲痛 adj
2.重点短语
（1） 继续存在，继续生存，靠。。。生活
（2）by 借助，依靠
（3）make a life
(4) 维持，保持;使不掉下来，使不下降;（使）继续;沿袭（风俗，传统等）。
（5）be apparent to…
(6) 与。。。合作或一起工作
（7）hire out hire oneself out to sb for/on hire
(8) 画线，标出。。。界限
（9）take 接受，理解；包括，欺骗，收进，吸收，对。。。加以考虑，改小，改瘦
（10） 申请
（11） 背靠背
（12） 许多，很多
重点句型
However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.(it为形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句，It is likely that …句型)
That is why today over40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.(That is why…,why引导表语从句)
Apparently he’d been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.(本句的主句是apparently he’d been shocked, when引导时间状语从句，该从句含有in which 引导的定语从句，修饰accident, in which 引导的定语从句中又有三个并列分句：a tram’s brakes failed, the conductor could not control the situation和the tram slipped down the hill.)
语法知识
名词性从句作主语，宾语和表语
Step 2 单元检测
单选
( ) 1.. — It’s such a pity. I didn’t get the first place in the exam.
— Come on. __________
A. Nobody is perfect. B. Congratulations!
C. Bad luck! D. You really did badly
( ) 2. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _______ is now the state of Virginia.
A. which B. where C. that D. what
( ) 3 I’ve already forgotten ___________ you put the dictionary.
A. that it was where B. where it was that
C. where was it that D. that was it that
( ) 4. It is _____that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.
A. obviously B. apparently C. possibly D. likely
( ) 5. He _________ in American for five years, and now he works in Shanghai.
A. have worked B. worked C. had worked D. have been working
( ) 6. ----- Why are they taking all the equipment away ?
------____________ , they are packing up to leave.
A. The job was done B. The job has been done
C. With the job do D. With the job doing
( ) 7. The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house ______ a ladder.
A. by the means B. by all means C. by ways of D. by means of
( ) 8. Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they ______.
A. took out B. took up C. took off D. took in
( )9.I’m told that you are going to Canada to have a three month further study. Don’t let such a good chance to improve your English _____ through your fingers.
A. ski B. spread C. slip D. skip
( )10. The reason why I didn’t go to France was __________ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got
( )11. As a matter of fact, ________ tries again makes no difference. A. no matter which B. no matter who C. whoever D. whichever
( )12. ------- What do you think of Harry, our new roommate?
-------- I am not sure, but he is always asking ______ questions.
A. a great many of B. a great many C. a great number D. a large amount of
( )13. ______ what he has had already, the treasure is not really exciting.
A. Compare with B. Comparing to C. Compared with D. Compare to
( )14. I’ll never trust such a man ______ you described.
A. that B. what C. whoever D. as
二．夯基达标
1). Those who will attend the meeting have different n_______________.
2) Every a _________ must fill in the application form from now on.
3) At least three military a _________ were destroyed in the fight.
4) My uncle h___________ two workers to help him in harvest last autumn.
5). The m____________ of his income ________ spent on his house every month..
6) The __________ (移民) lead a happy life in this new city.
7) It is ____________ (显然)that he is not interested in this newly designed project.
8) You have to have your ______________ (行李)checked before boarding
9) 我突然想起今晚我该拜访汤姆。
It _________ _________ I should call on Tom tonight.（occur）
10)如今，许多来自农村的年轻人到大城市去谋生。
Nowadays, many young people from country are going to big cities to ________ ___________ ___________for themselves.(make)
11) 汤姆觉得把工作和乐趣结合起来不容易.
It’s not easy to ____________ pleasure.
12)他对你的回答有何反应？
How did he _________ ___________ your answer?
13）他们在草坪上划了个网球场。
They ________ ________ a tennis court on the grass.
14）为了及时完成任务， 他和我一起工作。
He _________ me to finish the work in time.
15）人们希望我们国家的每个人都过上幸福的生活。
It_______ that everyone in our country will live a happy life.
16）只有一小部分的人申请这份工作。
A small ___________ of the people __________ ___________ the job.
17) 我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。
We should ________ ________ our good traditions.
【课堂小结】
【当堂检测】
【课后反思】
我学会了什么？
我什么没学会？该怎么办？
我想对老师您说：
高二英语 YY2012-017
Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 语法复习导学案
名词性从句
编写人：黄红兰 审核人：涂德慧 周慧芳 编写时间：2012-03-28
班级 组别 组名 姓名
Learning aims：复习名词性从句
Learning important and difficult points:连接词的选用及名词性从句中的语序.
Learning guide :1. Observation and thinking.
2. Summary and practice.
Knowledge connections :
在句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句，功能相当于名词词组，担任主语，宾语，
表语， 同位语，介词不达意宾语等到， 根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可
分为主语从句，宾误从句，表语从句和同位语从句。高考命题主要考查名词性从句中的语
序以及引导词之间的区别。
Learning procedures :
Step 1. Observation
Study the underlined noun clauses in these sentences. In your opinion, what role do these clauses play in the sentences?
1)What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle.
2)This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California.
3)However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa.
Step 2. Self-study and exploration
一． 名词性从句的常用连词 1
?
词形
在句中作的成分
连词
that(无词义)
if /whether
连接代词
who(ever)
whom(ever)
whose(ever)
what(ever)
which(ever)
连接副词
when
where
how
why
二．具体分类：
1．主语从句
在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句,由that, whether, which, when , where, how, why等引导。
【巩固运用】
（1）知识就是力量是众所周知的名言。
is a famous saying known to all.
【特别提示】：
that 引导的主语从句不充当句子成分，仅起引导作用，常用it 作形式主语，将that 从句放在后面，that 不可省略。常用句型：It+be+名词/形容词/动词的过去分词+that 从句It+不及物动词+that 从句。
（2）令人失望的是Tom不能来。
Tom can’t come.
【特别提示】：
在主语从句中用来表示“惊奇，不相信，惋惜，理应如此”等到语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“（should）+do”,常用的句型有：It is necessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that…
It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that…
It is suggested (requested,proposed,desired,etc.)
★只用whether 不用if 情况：
A．引导主语从句，用whether不用if
(3) 运动会是否将举行现在不能确定。
is not certain.(hold)
B.引导表语从句时，用 whether不用if
(4)使他心烦的是她是否会接受那件礼物。
What annoyed him was she would receive the present.
C.介词后用whether不用if
D.与or not 连用时用whether 不用 if
(5)我们对是否会举行英语晚会感兴趣。
We are interested in the English party will be held or not.
E.置于不定式之前，用whether不用if.
2.宾语从句
★宾语从句中的几种特殊情况：
A．主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是believe, expect, suppose ,imagine ,think 等动词构成否定句时，否定词要前移。
（6）我想他不在意思，是吗？
I he cares, does he? （suppose）
B.insist(坚持)，suggest(建议)，demand,require,order,propose,command,advise,prefer等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气即（should）+V.原形
（7）我坚持要她自己工作。
I insist that she (do) her work alone.
3.表语从句
表语从句位于连系动词后，有时由as if 引导。
（8）看上去天要下雨了。
It looks it is going to rain.
★ 需要注意的是：当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that 引导而不是because.
（9）今天早上他迟到的原因是晚了一分钟，没赶上火车。
The reason he was late was he missed the train by one minute this morning.
【课堂小结】
【当堂检测】
一． 单项选择
10．It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.
A.since B.what C.when D.whether
11. --I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
-- That’s I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
12. Before the sales start, I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.
A.why B.what C.how D.which
13. Please tell me you would like to have your coffe—black or white?
A,what B.where C.which D.how
14. It is none of your business other people think about you ,Believe yourself.
A.how B.what C.which D.when
15. the boy failed in the exam again and again made his mother angry.
A.What B.If C.Whether D.That
16.By practising more,you can make better use of you learned before.
A,which B.whether C.that D.what
17.We can not figure out quite a numbe of insects,birds,and animals are dying out.
A.that B.as C.why D.when
二．完成句子。
18. hasn’t been known.(return)
他们什么时候回中国还不知道。
19． Ｂeijing held the 29th Olympic Games successfully.（exciting）
北京成功的举行了第29届奥运会，很让人兴奋。
20． We can’t cut down the big tree?(think)
你认为我们为什么不能砍倒那棵大树？
21．I’m not sure (live). 我不敢肯定她住哪里。
22．It looks (rain). 看来好像要下雨。
23. My suggestion is (help). 我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。
【课后反思】
1． 在这期间,你最擅长的是什么？
2．你最大的困难是什么？
高二英语 YY2012-016
Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 导学案
Warming up Reading and Post-reading
编写人：黄红兰 审核人：涂德慧 周慧芳 编写时间：2012-03-28
班级 组别 组名 姓名
Learning aims : 1.Develop the reading skills by reading.
2.Know something about California.
Learning important and difficult points:
1.Improve reading ability.
2.Help the students learn the diversity of races and cultures in California.
Learning guide : Read, copy and recite
Knowledge connections : How much do you know about California?Tell your classmates some background knowledge of California.
Learning procedures :
Step 1. Fast Reading
Scan the text and answer the following question:
What does the text mainly tell us?
___________________________________
Step 2. Careful Reading
True or False
1. California is the largest state in the USA with the largest population. ( )
2. The native Americans were well treated after the arrival of Europeans. ( )
3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men. ( )
4. In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California. ( )
5. During Gold Rush Period, many achieved their dream of being rich. ( )
6. In the late 19th century, Chinese immigrants arrived in California. ( )
7. It is believed that soon there will be only a mixture of many races and cultures. ( )
Step3. Detailed Reading
1.Fill in the form with proper information.
Stage
People
Time
Event
Native Americans
Native Americans
15 000 years ago
Arrived first.
1
16th century
2 suffered greatly.
The Spanish
Spanish
1600s
Took native people’s land
18th century
3 ruled California.
1821
California became part of Mexico.
4
The USA declared war on Mexico and California was given to the USA
5
Russians
1800s
Settled in California
Gold Miners
South Americans.
Americans,
Europeans, Asians
1848
Discovered gold & Rush for gold.
1850
California became 6 of the USA.
Later Arrivals
Chinese
1860s
Built the railway.
7
Late 19th century
Fished and made wine.
Danes
1911
Established a town.
Jewish
By the 1920s
Attracted by the 8 boom
9
Early 20th century
Farmed
Africans
10
Worked in the ship & aircraft industries
Most Recent Arrivals
Indians, Pakistanis
1970s
Worded in the computer
Cambodians, 11, Vietnamese, Laotians
Recent decade
Immigrated
The Future
Different parts
12
Immigrated.
2. Divide the passage into three parts and then match the main idea of each part.
Part 1(Para. 1) A. The history of settlement in California.
Part 2(paras.2-9) B. The future of California.
Part 3(Para. 10) C. Brief introduction to California.
3. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the characteristics of California?
A. It has the largest population of America.
B. It’s the most multicultural state.
C. It has the best climate and lifestyle.
D. It’s the third largest state in the USA.
2.From the passage we can infer(推断)that________,
A.between the late 19th century and the early 20th century Italian and Danish immigrants cam to California to make wine.
B.by the 1930s many Jewish people came to California because they were attracted by the film industry.
C. African people came to California to work in the ship and aircraft industry.
D.Japanese farmers came to California in the late 20th century, and a lot more have settled there since then.
Step4:Discussion(填空形式)
1.Why is California such a multicultural community? What problems do you think arise?
The state of California is a multicultural community because European, African and Asian peoples have been the state for the last 200 years. It is this of peoples with their own customs, culture and food that have given California its flavor. Problems that might arise intercultural rivalry or competition, discrimination of misunderstanding. It is to the credit of Californians such problems do not arise very often.
【课堂小结】
【当堂检测】
California is the third 1 state in the U.S.A.__2__ the largest population. At various times, people from different countries in the world have 3 to California. It is likely that the first settlers came to California. 4 a land bridge at least 15,000 years ago. In the 16th century, Europeans arrived and forced thousands of the native people into 5 . In the 18th century, California was ruled by Spain. That’s the reason 6 today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language, In 1842, the people of Mexico gained their 7 from Spain and California became part of Mexico . However, in 1846,the United States 8 war on Mexico and won the war, so California had to be given to the United States. In the early 1800s ,Russians began settling in California, In1848, gold was discovered in California, which attracted people who had the dream of becoming rich. In fact, seldom did they 9 their dreams. Many died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a living for themselves. In 1850,California became the thirty-first state of the United States. In all, people from different parts of the world , 10 by the climate an the lifestyle, still immigrant to California, such a 11 community.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11.
【课后反思】
我在这一课收获了：
基础知识学会了
学习方法掌握了
获得
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了
没解决的
学习中还存在的问题
