高二英语 YY-2012-02-030
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 导学案
单元知识小结案
编写人：刘红梅 审核人：胡奇志 编写时间：2012-05-11
班级：_________ 组别：________ 组名：_____________ 姓名：________
【学习目标】复习并灵活运用本单元重点词汇、句型和语法
【学习重难点】重点词汇、句型和语法的正确运用
【学法指导】阅读课本，回顾并梳理相关知识，然后关上课本，完成下列内容。
【知识链接】Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What did Lala prepare for?
A. A party B.A feast C. A harvest D. A wedding
2.Lala was worried because she was afraid that__________.
A.her collection was not satisfying
B.her future husband would leave her alone
C.her friends and neighbours wouldn’t come
D.the preparation wouldn’t be as good as last year’s
3.When Lala had almost reached her destination, she_________.
A.found some wild animals were waiting for her
B.was arrested by the delicious smell around her
C.found her mother and aunt were talking happily
D. found her friends were waiting for her
4.When Dahu went to make a tool,____________.
A. Lala helped him B.he worked together with other men
C.he worked alone D.the first of the guests arrived
5.According to the text, what was Lala’s attitude towards her marriage?
A.She felt so shy. B.She felt so worried.
C.She felt very satisfied. D.The text doesn’t tell us.
【学习过程】
Step I 【基础知识回顾】
1、重点单词
(1)____________ n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其它的
(2) adj.试探性的；不确定的
(3)____________ n.精确；准确
(4)____________ vt＆vi.打断---讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
(5)____________vt.假定；设想
(6)____________vi＆vt.（使）锋利；尖锐；清晰___________n.磨具；削具
(7)____________adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的
(8)____________n.分析
(9)____________vt＆vi使----成熟；成熟
(10)___________n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
(11)___________adv.以----方式；不知怎么地
(12)___________vt.吐出＆ 吐痰
(13)___________vt.删；删除
(14)___________n.(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠 vt.搔；抓；檫伤；刮坏
(15)___________n.幼儿园
(16)___________n.分割；划分；分配；分界线___________vt.＆vi.分；划分；分配
(17)___________vi＆vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏
(18)____________vt逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留
(19)____________adj.有技巧的；熟练的
2.重点短语
（1）_____________ 遭受；患----疾病
(2) _______________ 不管；不顾
(3)_______________ 切碎
(4)________________ 关在门外；不准入内
(5)________________ 至多；最多
(6)________________ 得出结论
(7)________________ 把------和-----比较
(8)________________和-----不同
(9)________________ 由于；因为
(10)_______________代表
(11)________________查阅；参考；谈到
(12)________________轮流做某事
(13)________________受够了；饱受；厌烦
(14)________________担心；烦恼
(15)________________但愿；要是---就好了
(16)________________ 向前看；为将来打算
(17)________________时而；不时地
(18)________________ 追溯到-----
3.重点句型
1.Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and used thousands of years ago.(what引导宾语从句;may have done表示对过去的猜测)
2.It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.(it作形式主语；to meet you students不定式短语作真正的主语who 引导的非限制性定语从句)
3.We’ve discovered fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fires.(where引导的定语从句)
4.---as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.(as引导的定语从句)
5.That’s why they are called hunters and gatherers.(why引导的表语从句)
【巩固运用】
选择填空：
As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of
______ energy, such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.
A.primary B. alternative C. Instant D.unique
The bell_____ the end of the period rang,______ our heated discussion.
A.indicating; interrupting B.indicated; interrupting
C.indicating; interrupted D.indicated; interrupted
3.This special school accepts all disabled students,______ educational level and background.
A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of
4.The young man was badly__________ when his girlfriend gave him back his ring.
A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut through
5.They use computers to keep the traffic_________ smoothly.
A.begin run B.run C. to run D.running
6.Everyone should be aware of ecological _________.
A.radioactivity B.arrowhead C.affection D.significance
7.________ or other we must protect the old tombs from being damaged so that we can get more information about the history of our city.
A.Somehow B.Yet C.And D.But
8.As is well-known, peasants often use special chemicals to ______ the growth of crops.
A.improve B.increase C.promote D.accelerate
9.Charles_______ for dangerous driving, which surprised us all.
A. arrested B.was arresting C.was arrested D.had arrested
10.The reason why George is looking for another job is that he is______his manager’s complaints.
A.fed up with B.come up with C.kept up with D.put up with
完成句子：
11.He ___________________ when all his friends refused to help him.(cut)
当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时，他极为难过。
12.He _________________, for the lights were turned off.(go)
他肯定出去了，因为灯都关了。
13.Her illness ___________________ for a week.(keep)
她因生病在床上躺了一个星期。
14.The hunter spent five days in the forest__________________ the fox.(lie)
那个猎人在森林里埋伏了5天，捕捉那只狐狸。
15.The reporters hurried to the hall ___________________that the star had left.(only)
记者们匆匆感到大厅结果被告知明星已经离开了。
16.We can’t just______________________________ .(assume)
我们不能想当然地认为她有罪。
17.Tom started a new project last month,_____________________ .(regardless of)
不顾重重困难，汤姆于上个月开始了一个新的工程。
18.He worked ______________________ he would succeed,and his efforts paid off.(on the assumption that----)
他在假定他会成功的情况下工作，最后取得了成功。
Step Ⅲ【课堂小结】
Step Ⅳ【当堂检测】
19.-Have you_____ to what you will be doing after graduation?
-Not yet, there’s still a long way to go.
A.looked around B.looked into C.looked ahead D.looked after
20.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower, which_____
as early as 800 years ago.
A.dates back to B.is dated back C.dates back from D.was dated from
21._____you eat the correct foods______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. 1Unless; you will
22.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_______ all four people
on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
23.The project was __________________ to him, so he ___________________go on.(significance; alternative)
这项工程对他意义很大，他别无选择，只有继续下去。
24.The biggest difficulty he met was ______________________ .(ample)
他所遇到的最大的困难是缺钱。
【课后反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1. 基础知识学会了_____________________________________________
2. 学习方法掌握了____________________________________________
3. 获得______________________________________________情感知识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了__________________________________
没解决的_______________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题_____________________________________________
高二英语 YY-2012-02-029
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 导学案
Grammar—Revise the Present Perfect Continuous Tense
编写人：刘红梅 审核人：胡奇志 编写时间：2012-04-18
班级：_________ 组别：________ 组名：_____________ 姓名：________
【学习目标】To use the present perfect continuous tense correctly and properly.
【学习重难点】To learn how to use the present perfect continuous tense.
【学法指导】 To compare and summarize
【知识链接】According to the text on Page38-43,complete the sentences using the present
perfect tense or the present perfect continuous tense(underline them)
1.We____________________ here for many years and-------我们在这儿进行挖掘工作多年了。
2.We _________________ human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.
在高山上的那些洞穴里我们找到了人骨和兽骨，还有工具和其他物品。
We ___________________ fireplaces in the centre of the caves where they made fires.
我们发现在洞穴中央有生火用的地炉。
We ___________________ layers of ash almost six metres thick,which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烤火。
We __________________any doors but we think they have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.
我们还没找到门，但我们认为在天寒地冻的冬季他们可能是用兽皮挂在洞口来防寒的。
Well, we___________________ the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.
我们在洞里陆续发现老虎和熊的骨头。我们认为，这些野兽对他们来讲是最危险的敌人了。
Then she wouldn’t_____________________ so worried now.
那么她就不会这么担心了。
【学习过程】Step 1 （基础知识回顾）
【自填助记】1.现在完成进行时的构成：have/has＋______＋________
2.现在完成进行时的用法：
1）表示一个动作从_______某时______，一直_______到现在，这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行；常和____＋时间段，______＋时间点或句子等连用；
(1)We_______________ (learn) English for five years.
我们一直学英语，学了五年了。
2)表示动作的_______。叙述从过去某时到现在总在重复的动作。(2)It_______________(rain) every day this month. 这个月天天下雨。3）表示关切、惊异、赞许、愤怒等感彩。
(3)He ___ always __________(study) hard.他学习一直很刻苦。
3. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时比较：1）两者都可以表示动作的持续，二者有时可以互换。但现在完成时强调______ 动作对_______ 影响或产生的结果；现在完成进行时则强调动作的__________。
（4）They _____________(live)in Beijing for ten years.他们一直住在北京十年了。
（5）They ____________(live)in Beijing for ten year. 他们住在北京已经十年了。 2）现在完成进行时可以表示动作的________，而现在完成时一般不表示_________。
(6)____ you ____________(meet)him recently?你最近一直见他妈？
（7）_____you ____________(meet) him recently?你最近见过他吗？ 3）现在完成进行时有时含有___________，而现在完成时一般不含有_____________。
（8）Recently Mary _____________(do) her work regularly. 近来，玛丽总是很有规律地做工作。
（9）Recently Mary ____________(do) her work regularly.近来,玛丽有规律地做了工作。
【注意】1）有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时：表_______的动词be, have,exist;表________的动词like,love,hate,detest;表______的动词see,hear,know,feel,sound；短暂动作的动词finish,marry,get up,come,go 等。 2）常用的时间短语：____＋时间段；since; these years;recently;all the time;how long----
他们谈了一整晚。They _________________(talk)all the night.
How long ____it ____________?(rain) 雨一直下了多久？
【巩固运用】
选择填空：
(12)We___ for the bus for half an hour,but it has not come yet.
A.have been waiting B.have waited C.are waiting D.have been waited
(13)He_____ articles for our wall-newspaper for three years,and he_____about thirty articles.
A.has written;has written B.has been writing;wrote
C.is writing;has been writing D.has been writing; has written
(14)It_____for two days.The roads will be blocked if it______soon.
A.snowed;won’t B.has been snowing;doesn’t stop
C.has snowed;won’t stop D.snow;doesn’t stop
(15)It_____for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on,so the match____.
A.has been raining;has put off B.has rained;is put off
C.was raining;has been put off D.has been raining;has been put off
(16)He wanted to know how this______.
A.had happened B.happened C.has happened D.has been happening
(17)China sent up ShenzhouⅦ manned spaceship into space successfully,which shows
science and technology______rapidly in China.
A. has been developing B.develops C.is developing D.has developed
(18)Mrs White became a teacher in 1991.She______for 20 years by next years.
A.will teach B.would have taught C.has been teaching D.will have been teaching
(19)—Hi,Tracy,you look tired.
---I am tired.I______ the campus all day.
A.cleaned B.had cleaned C.have been cleaning D.have cleaned
(20)Now that she is out of a job,Lucy_____going back to school,but she hasn’t
decided yet.
A.had considered B.has been considering
C.considered D.is going to consider
完成句子：
(21)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
--I think so. He ____________________ for it for month.(prepare) --我相信安德努在决赛中将会获得第一名。--我也这样认为。他一直准备了几个月。
(22)—Why,Jack,you look so tired!
--Well,I__________________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.(paint)
--嗨，杰克，你看起来咋这么累！--哦，我一直在刷房子我必须明天完成这项工作。
(23)I have to see the doctor because I_________________ a lot lately.(cough)
我必须看医生因为我最近一直咳嗽得历害。
(24)I’m tired out,I ________________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.(shop)
我筋疲力尽。我整个下午一直在购物我似乎没完成任何事。
(25)—Have you seen Bob recently?
--No,but I was told that he______________ for a new job all through the summer.(look)
-- 你最近见到鲍勃了么？--没有，但我被告知整个夏天他一直在找一份新工作。
(26)We_________________ the problem for quite some time,but we_______________
any conclusion.(discuss;reach)
我们暂时一直在讨论这个问题，但我们还没有得出结论。
(27)The population of Jiangsu______________ to more than twice what it was in 1949.
The figure is now approaching 74 million.(grow)
江苏的人口增长到了1949年的两倍多。这个数字现在正接近七千四百万。
(28)When you are home,give a call to let me know you _______________ safely.(arrive)
当你到家时，给我打个电话让我知道你以安全到达。
【课堂小结】
【当堂检测】 Closing down by a quiz
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given in the brackets.
(29) I wonder why Jenny_______________(not write) to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
(30) I ____________________ letters this morning and __________________ six so far.(write)
(31) –--Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
---I’m tired. I__________________the living room all day. (paint)
(32) –---Why didn’t you go to see the film Harry Potter?
----Because I_____________ it twice.(see)
(33)The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that 90℅ of tickets _______________.(book)
(34) Prices of food in that area _________________ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon.(go up)
【课后反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1.基础知识学会了____________________________________________
2.学习方法掌握了_____________________________________________
3.获得______________________________________________________情感知识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了___________________________________
没解决的______________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题____________________________________________
高二英语 YY-2012-02-028
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 导学案
Warming up ＆ Pre- reading and Reading
编写人：刘红梅 审核人：胡奇志 编写时间：2012-04-13
班级：_________ 组别：________ 组名：_____________ 姓名：________ 【学习目标】1.To improve the ability of reading.
2.To learn something about the Zhoukoudian caves.
【学习重难点】 Learn about the life that early people lived and to develop their reading ability.
【学法指导】To read . copy and recite
【知识链接】True or fasle:
(1) Archaeology is the study of modern civilizations by scientific analysis of physical remains found in the ground.( )
(2) The study of archaeology is not just the study of objects but also the study of how people lived. （ ）
【学习过程】Step 1 Fast reading
1. Read the passage quickly and write down three ways in which the life of early people differs from that of modern ones.
(1) (2) （3）
2.Where do the caves lie?
A. In the forest B. On the seaside C. At the foot of the hill D. Higher up the hill
Step 2 Careful reading
3.Which of the following is the correct order about how early people made clothes?
a.clean the fat and meat from the skin b.cut up the animals c. rub salt inside the skin
d.remove the skin e. sew the pieces together
A. b-d-c-a-e B. b-d-a-c-e C. b-a-d-c-e D. b-a-c-d-e
4.Which of the following shows us the earliest people and the modern people have something in common?
A.People hung animal skins to keep out the cold. B.People never grew their own crops. C.People use science. D.People care about their appearance.
5.According to the text, what is important evidence of archaeology?
A.Fire B.Bones C.Rocks D.Needles
6.According to the text ,we can infer that____________.
A.there was a large lake around the Zhoukoudian caves
B.the early people don’t know how to catch or eat fish
C.the early people didn’t care about their appearance at all
D.the early people wore nothing but some leaves
7.From the passage we can know when archaeologists explain something, they often state their ideas________(A. definitely B. tentatively),that is, they often use__________(A.I know this B. It seems that--- C. The evidence suggests that ---- D. It is reasonable to assume that----)
8.What can we infer from the sentence“This one looks very like a fish bone. Is it reasonable? Yes indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake. Probably there were fish in it.”
A. Being an archaeologist needs a wide range of knowledge.
B.A lake is not the sea.
C. People can identify the fish by the colour.
D.A fish bone can be made into a necklace.
9.The following things were used by early people to make clothes except ________.
A. sharpeners B. needles C. salt D. knives
10.Read the text again and find out the three topics that the archaeologist talked about.
Topic one:___________________________________________________
Topic two:___________________________________________________
Topic three:__________________________________________________
11. Read the text carefully to get some specific information and do the true or false questions.
(1)A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. ( )
(2)In the caves, human and animal bones, tools and ornaments have been found.( )
(3)Fires were only used for keeping warm.( )
(4)The most dangerous enemies for the earliest people were tigers and bears.( )
(5)The earliest people wore clothes made from animal skins.( )
(6)The primitive necklace was made of animal bones and shells.( )
(7)There was no trade between early peoples.( )
(8)The earliest people were called hunters or gatherers.( )
12.Read the passage carefully and then answer the following questions.
1) Where did early people live?
__________________________________________________________________.
2. How did they keep warm?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
13.What’s the main idea of the text?
A brief introduction of ___________ and _______ of the earliest people ___________.
14.Discussion: (B级)
Do you think it is important for us to know about Zhoukoudian caves? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________.
15.Compare modern people and Peking man, and finish the following form. （B级）
Modern people
Peking man
Place for living
Furniture
Entertainment
Food
Clothing
【课堂小结】
【当堂检测】 Summary
An archaeologist is showing a group of students from England around 1 , where some of the 2 people lived.
First the archaeologist describes how early people lived in the caves. They made ___3__ to keep them warm, cooked the food and __4___ wild beasts away as well. They might have kept the fire burning all winter and hung ___5__ at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.__6__ were their most dangerous enemies.
Then the archaeologist shows the students a picture of a sewing needle. The needle which
seems to be made of ___7__ is at most three centimetres long. Early people could cut animal skins and sew the pieces together to make their own__8___.
Last of all, the archaeologist shows them a primitive ___9__. It is made of animal bones and __10___. At that time early people cared about their __11___ and perhaps there was _12___
between early people or they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3._____________
4.____________ 5.___________ 6.___________
7._____________ 8.____________ 9.___________
10.___________ 11.____________ 12.____________
【课后反思】
我在这一课收获了：
1. 基础知识学会了____________________________________________________
2. 学习方法掌握了___________________________________________________-
3. 获得______________________________________________________情感知识。
自己预习中不明白的问题解决了_______________________________________
没解决的__________________________________________________________
学习中还存在的问题________________________________________________
UNIT 5 BOOK8 导学案答案
028阅读导学案：知识链接：F T
Step1 Fast reading:1.(1)homes; (2)clothes; (3)tools; 2.D
Step2.Careful reading:3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B;BCD 8.A9.D
10.Topic one: Life in the caves
Topic two: What we can learn from a needle
Topic three: What we can learn from a necklace
11. T T F T T T F T
12. (1) They lived in caves.
(2)They constructed the fires in the center of the caves to keep them warm. They might have
Kept fires burning all winter. They hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold.
13. the life ;habits;in Zhoukoudian
14.Discussion:
Zhoukoudian Caves were formally inscribed on the “World Heritage List” in December1987at
the eleventh session of UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The inscription of the Peking Man
Site on the World Heritage List confirms the exceptional and universal value of the culture site,
Which requires protection for the benefit of all humanity.The site is therefore not only of China,
but also of the world as a whole.
15.Compare modern people and Peking man, and finish the following form. （B级）
Modern people
Peking man
Place for living
Stone, woodenor brick house
Cave
Furniture
Wooden special for each
room
Fireplace
Entertainment
TV, sport, films, hobbies, education, job
Meals together
Food
Fruit ,vegetables, meat
and fish, etc.
Meat, fish, berries
and fruit in season
Clothing
Natural and man-made fibres
Skins , leaves
当堂检测：1. the Zhoukoudian caves 2.earliest 3.fires 4.scare 5.animal skins
6.Tigers and bears 7. bone 8.clothes 9.necklace 10.shells/seashells
11.appearance 12.trade
029 Grammar 导学案答案：
知识链接：1.have been excavating 2.have found 3.have discovered
have been excavating 5.haven’t found 6. have been finding 7.have been feeling
1.4.6.7
学习过程 Step1 1.been+ving形式 2. 1)过去；开始；持续；for; since
have been learning 2)重复 (2) has been raining (3) has; been studying
31) 过去的；现在的，延续性 （4）have been living (5)have lived
2)重复；重复性 (6) Have; been meeting (7) Have met
3)感彩；感彩 （8）has been doing (9) has done
[注意]1）状态；情感；感觉 2）for
(10) have been talking (11) has;been raining
(12)-(20) ADBDAADCB
21.has been preparing 22.have been painting 23. have been coughing
24.have been shopping 25. had been looking 26.have been discussing;haven't reached
27.has grown 28.have arrived 29. hasn’t written 30.have been writing; have written
31. have been painting 32.had seen 33.had been booked 34.have been going up
030导学案答案：
知识链接：BDBCC
1-10:BABAD/DADCA
11.was really cut up 12.must have gone out
13.kept her in bed 14.lying in wait for
15.only to be told 16.assume her (to be) guilty
17.regardless of all the difficulties 18.on the assumption that
19-22CAAB 23.of great significance; had no alternative but to
24.that he didn’t have ample money
