人教版（2019）必修第三册：Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary课件(99张)

(共99张PPT)
UNIT1 Festivals and Celebrations
1.lanterns
['l nt n]: n. 灯笼; 提灯
The Lantern Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
Rio Carnival
2.carnival ['kɑ n vl]
n. 狂欢节; 嘉年华
4. costume ['k stju m] n．
People will wear traditional costumes on such days.
(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
dress up
3. samba ['s mb ]:
n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲
5. *dress (sb) up
穿上盛装;装扮；
打扮；掩饰
2). They tried to dress him up ___ a clown.
be dressed in…: 穿着 (状态)
dress sb. up as…: 把某人打扮成
1). Little kid like to dress up the Talking Tom.
as
3). ______ (dress) in a red costume, he looks more funny.
Dressed
6.march [mɑ t ] :
The people are matching along the streets.
v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行
6. ceremony ['ser m ni] n.典礼;仪式
congratulate vt. 向（某人）道贺;（因某事）为自己感到自豪
n. 祝贺; 恭喜; [pl.] 贺词
1). I sincerely express my ______________on your graduating from Beijing University. on
express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb (on sth): ...
(就什么)祝贺某人
congratulations
2). Let’s go and congratulate him ___ graduating from Beijing University.
on
8.*congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n]:
9.riddle ['ridl]: n. 谜语;神秘事件
10. make-up: n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
put on the make-up: 上妆
make up (for) 弥补；编造；化妆
My aunt never wears make-up .
11. after all
1)I think we should forgive her behavior. After all, she is still a kid.
2) I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed it after all.
毕竟;终究；别忘了；尽管
12.*range [re nd ]: n.一系列;范围; 界限
v. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化
a range of: 一系列的…
range from… to…: 包括从…到…之间
1)In the park there is a range of activities for children.
2) The children’s ages range from 13 ___18.
to
13.origin [' r d n]:
He is considered to be of noble(高贵的) origin.
n. 起源;起因;出身
14. religion [r 'l d n]:n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious[r 'l d s]: adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
The law says that everyone has the right to practise their own religion.
15.*figure ['f ɡ (r)]:
n. 人物;数字;身材;画像；雕像
v. 认为;认定；计算；描绘
1) He was one of the great figures of his age.
2) I figure/think that you should try your best to finish the work before dark.
figure out: 算出; 解决; 弄明白; 弄懂; 弄清楚
16. charm [t ɑ m]:
Our headmaster is a man of great charm.
n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
charming: adj. 迷人的; 令人着迷的; 吸引人的
17. joy [d ]:n. 高兴;喜悦
joyful ['d fl]:adj.高兴的;快乐的
(much/quite) to one’s (great) joy/sorry：使某人很高兴/悲伤的是
To his great joy, he has passed all the exams.
18. * grateful [ ɡre tf l]: adj.感激的; 感谢的
I would be very _________ (gratitude) if you could lend me a hand.
gratitude ['ɡr t tju d]: n. 感激之情;感谢
be grateful (to sb) for sth. 因某事感谢某人
be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
grateful
19. harvest ['hɑ vist]:
n. 收获季节;收获;收成
v. 收割(庄稼)：捕猎(动物/鱼）
The farmers are harvesting the crops.
n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成
20. crop [kr p]
21. agriculture[' ɡr k lt (r)]: n.农业;农艺
agricultural [ ɡr 'k lt r l]: adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的
All kinds of agricultural products are sold in that supermarket.
28. grateful ['ɡre tfl]:
adj. 感激的;表示感谢的
be grateful/thankful to sb:
对…感激/感谢
1)I am extremely grateful to all the
teachers for their help.
29. feature ['fi t (r)]: v.以…为特色
n.特色; 特征; 特点
1)The city features all kinds of bridges.
2)An interesting feature of the city is
the old market.
30.decorate ['dek re t]: v.装饰;装潢
decoration: n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品
decorate... with... 用...装饰...
be deorated with 被用...装饰...
1)He decorated his room with pictures
of all his favorite sports figures.
31.church [t t ]:
n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
1)Their wedding took place in a church.
32.significant [s ɡ'n f k nt]:
adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
1)Customs play a significant role in
festivals, but sometimes they
can change over time.
33.fade [feid]: v. 逐渐消失;
(使)褪色; (身体)变得虚弱
1)Her smile faded.
34.fade away: 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱;
病重死亡
1)The music faded away.
35.typical ['tipikl]: adj.
典型的;有代表性的;平常的
It is typical of sb. to do…. :
某人一贯做什么
1)It is typical of her to help the poor
people.
36.firecracker ['fa kr k (r)]:
n. 鞭炮;爆竹
play firecracker: 放鞭炮/爆竹
37.evil ['i:vl]: adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的
n. 邪恶;罪恶;恶行
1)His uncle is an evil man.
38. in spite of: 不管;尽管
= regardless of
= despite
1)His father went fishing in spite of the
bad weather.
mercial [k 'm l]:
adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
1)Each company is fighting to protect
its own commercial interests.
mercialise (美国: commercialize)
[k 'm la z]:
v.使商业化;利用…牟利
41.commercialisation
(美国: commercialization)
[k m la 'ze n]: n.商业化
1)Commercialisation has an ill effect
on the education.
42.take advantage of: 利用;欺骗;
占…的便宜
make use of: 利用
make good use of: 利用好
make the best use of: 最好地利用
make the best/most of: 充分利用
1)Festivals are becoming more and more
commercial, with business taking
advantage of the celebrations.
3)Don’t take advantage of a nice
person when you see one.
43.medium ['mi di m]:
(复数: media ['mi di ])
n. 媒介;手段;方法
adj.中等的;中号的
1)Television is the modern medium
of communication(通讯) .
2)The compuer can he an excellent
medium for education.
3)My boss is a man of medium height.
4)There are three sizes─small, medium
and large.
44.the media: 大众传播媒介
1)Online shopping websites and social
media apps have made it much
easier for the public to spend more
on gifts for their loved ones.
2)The media has a powerful influence
(影响) on public opinion.
45.reflect [ri'flekt]: v. 显示;反映;反射;思考
reflect on/upon...: 思考; 沉思
1)The article reflects public opinion.
2)The windows reflected the bright
afternoon sunlight.
3)Her hands reflected a life of hard
physical work.
46.belief [bi'li:f]: n. 信仰;信心;信任
(复数: beliefs)
believe: v.相信;认为
beyond belief: 无法相信,难以置信的
1)I hold to(坚持) my belief that people
should work hard.
2)He has lost his belief in God.
47.faith [fe θ]: n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
have faith in...: 信任
lose faith in...: 不信任
1)They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs,
faiths, and attitudes towards life.
2)No matter what happens, she still
has faith in him.
3)We’ve lost faith in the government’s
promises.
48.occasion [ 'ke n]: n. (适当的)机会
特别的事情/仪式/庆典
chance: n. 机会; 可能性
opportunity [ p tju n ti]: n. 机会; 时机
They are occasions that allow us to
relax and enjoy life, and forget
about our work for a little while.
49. have sth in common with...:
(兴趣/想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
have something/much/a lot
in common with…:
和…有(许多)共同点
have nothing/little in common with…:
和…无共同点
in common with…: 和…一样
have something/nothing to do with…:
与…有关/无关
1)And if you study festivals carefully,
you may be surprised to find that
different cultures actually have a
lot in common after all.
2)What do most festivals seem to have
in common
3)I think that we have something in
common with Russia.
4)I have nothing in common with my
elder/older brother.
50. atmosphere [' tm sf (r)]: n.
气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)
It was great fun walking along the streets,
enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
51.lunar ['lu n (r)]:
adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的
The festival falls on the fourth day of
the six month of the lunar calendar,
usually lasting for three days.
52.eve [i:v]: n. 前夕;前一天
on the eve of...: 在...前夕
on the eve of New Year
= on New Year’s eve: 新年前夜
on the eve of Spring Festival: 除夕
on the eve of Christmas
=on Christmas eve: 在圣诞前夕
1)We plan to have a wonderful dinner
on the eve of New Year.
2)What do you often do on the eve of
exams
envelope
53.envelope ['env l p]:
n.信封;塑料封套
letter: n. 信件; 字母
The Spring Festival in China, especially
the dinner on the Lunar NewYear’s
Eve! All family members get together.
And I get lucky money in red
envelopes from my parents and
relatives, so it’s always an exciting
time for me.
The people are singing Christmas carols.
The people are singing Christmas carols.
54.Christmas carol ['k r l]: 圣诞颂歌
In the church some people are singing
Christmas carols and wishing each
other “Merry Christmas!”
55.merry ['meri]: adj.愉快的;高兴的
merrily: adv. 愉快地; 高兴地
merry -- merrier -- merriest
happy (happier/happiest)
happy -- happily -- happiness
1)Let’s be merry and drive all cares away.
2)I was already merry after only two
glasses of beer.
3)We joined the merry crowd at once.
4)Our teacher is a merry person.
56. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
1)I just wanted to wish you a merry
Christmas .
2)Merry Christmas and Happy New
Year to everyone in China!
pumpkin
57.pumpkin ['p mpk n]: n.南瓜
In the supermarket we can buy a large
pumpkin.
58.pudding ['p d ]: n. 布丁; (餐末的)甜食
She has made a large pudding and
ordered a salad for Christmas Day.
59.mashed [m t] potatoes: 土豆泥
I prefer fried potatoes to mashed potatoes.
60.roast [r st]: adj. 烤的;焙的
v. 烘烤;焙
1)The roast fish tastes delicious.
2)They will roast two goats for lunch.
turkey
turkey
61.turkey ['t ki]: n. 火鸡;火鸡肉
Turkey: 土耳其(亚洲国家)
62. roast turkey: 烤火鸡肉
The roast turkey is simply delicious.
63.pleased [pli:zd]: adj.高兴的;满意的
please: v.使满意; 使愉快
pleasing: 令人高兴的; 令人满意的
be pleased to do…: 高兴/乐于做...
be pleased with…: 对...高兴/满意
1)We will be pleased to answer any
questions that you may have.
2) I’m really pleased that you’re
feeling better.
3)She was very pleased with her exam
results.
64.firework ['fa w k]: n. 烟火;烟花;
(复数)烟花表演
The food, the parades, and the beautiful
fireworks -- it’s always exciting for me.
65.frank [fr k]: adj.坦率的;直率的
frank --- franker --- frankest
Yesterday afternoon we had a frank
discussion about the problem.
66. to be frank: 坦白说;坦率地说
To be frank (with you), I may have
made a terrible mistake.
go off
67. go off: 爆炸;走火;离开
blow up: 爆炸; 炸毁
explode: v.爆炸
1)But, to be frank, the fireworks going off
throughout the night were really annoying.
2)Just now a bomb(炸弹) went off in the
railway station.
3)The bomb will blow up/go off/
explode in 40 seconds.
68. except for: 除…之外
【except和except for常通用,
但在介词前只能用except】
apart from...: 除了...外；除了...(还)
besides: 除了... (还)
【包含。常和other, else, more连用】
but = except: 除了
【不包含。常和all, every, no- 连用】
apart from ≈ other than ≈ besides
apart from ≈ other than ≈ but/except
1)Anyway, except for that, everything
was fine.
2)His composition is good except for
a few spelling mistakes.
3)I can answer all the questions except
(for) the third one.
69.inner [' n (r)]: adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
She got up and went into an inner office.
70.autonomous [ 't n m s]:
adj. 自治的;有自治权的
an autonomous republic/state/province:
自治共和国/州/省
71.region ['ri d n]: n. 地区;范围;
领域;地带;地域
place: n. 地方;地点;场所;位置
area: n. 地区;地域;地方;场地
1)You can find many wild animals
and plants in this region.
2)I experienced the Naadam Festival
in China’s Inner Mongolia
Autonomous Region for the
first time this year.
72.represent [ repr 'zent]:
v. 象征;代表;相当于
present [ preznt]: n. 礼物 (gift)
represent sb./单位: 代表某人/单位
stand for : 代表; 象征
1)We represent the company/school.
2)I will represent my teacher at the
meeting.
3)What does the PRC stand for
wrestling
wrestler
wrestle
73.wrestling ['resl ]: n. 摔跤运动;格斗
74.wrestle ['resl]: v. 摔跤;奋力对付
He taught his little brother how to wrestle.
75.wrestler ['resl (r)]:
n. 摔跤选手;扭斗者
There are no rounds, and wrestlers are
not separated by weight.
archery
archery
archery
archery
76.archery ['ɑ t ri]: n. 射箭术;射箭运动
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian,
and it is represented by three events:
horse racing, wresting, and archery,
which are all so exciting to watch!
77. set off (for...): 出发;动身;启程
= set out (for…)
1)On the first day, I set off to the games
early with my friend Burin.
2)David set off for his hometown in
Washington State.
78.fancy ['f nsi]:
adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
v. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
1)I don’t trust people who wear fancy clothes.
2)Wow, that is a fancy present.
3)I think that she fancies me.
4)She fancies herself (as) an excellent
actress.
5)He fancied (that) he had made great
progress.
robe
robe
79.robe [r b]: n. 袍服;礼袍
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy
Mongolian robes.
eagle
81.grace [ɡre s]: n. 优美;优雅;恩惠
graceful: 优美的; 优雅的; 雅致的
1)I was quite moved by their show of
strength and grace.
2)She is dancing with grace.
82.absolutely [' bs lu tli]:
adv. 完全地;绝对地
completely: n.完全地; 彻底地
1)I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but
the horse races were my favourite part.
2)You’re absolutely/completely right.
3)The weather is absolutely wonderful.
83.moment ['m m nt]: n. 片刻;瞬间
the moment/second: 一…就…
for the moment/present: 目前; 暂时
at the moment: 此时; 现在; 眼下; 那时
at this/that moment: 此时/那时
in a moment: 立即; 立刻; 马上
That was the moment I started to understand
why people say “Horses are at the heart
of Mongolian culture”. ...
tent
84.tent [tent]: n. 帐篷
put/set up the tent: 搭帐篷
They will put up their tents at the foot of
the mountain.
hot pot
85.pot [p t]: n. 罐;壶;锅
(eat) hot pot: (吃)火锅
He invited me back for the winter to
stay in a traditional Mongolian tent
and eat hot pot. I can’t wait!
86.brief [bri f]: adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的
briefly: 简要地; 短暂地; 暂时地; 简短地
in brief: 简言之;一言以蔽之
1)He will give a brief summary of the
experience.
2)She once made a brief appearance
on television
3)Their president will go to the UK
for a brief visit.
87.branch [brɑ nt ]: n. 树枝;分支;支流;
分部;分行;分店
1)The beautiful flowers on cherry branches
are the most significant sign of the
arrival of spring.
2)The bank has branches all over the country.
3)This stream(小河) is a branch of the
Changjiang River.
88.wedding ['wed ]: n. 婚礼;结婚庆典
marriage [ m r d ]: n. 结婚; 婚姻
marry [ m r ]: v.
结婚; 为…主持婚礼
marry sb: 和…结婚; 嫁; 娶;
为...主持婚礼
be/get married to sb:和…结婚
If you are the best man at a wedding,
it is best to keep your speech simple
and brief.
89.clap [kl p]: v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
clap one’s hands: 鼓掌;拍手
applaud [ pl d] : v.鼓掌; 称赞
2)The men danced and the women clapped.
3)Let’s give him a clap!
5)He started to applaud (the singer) and the
others joined in.
90.respect [r s'pekt]: n./v. 尊敬;尊重
show respect to sb = respect sb:
尊敬某人
have some/no respect for...:
(不)尊敬/尊重
1)Falling on the 9th day of the 9th lunar
month, the Chongyang Festival is also
called the Double Ninth Festival. It is
a day for people in China to show
respect to seniors.
2)I have the greatest respect for my teachers.
3) If you don’t work hard, they will never
respect you.
91.horrible ['h r bl]: adj.令人震惊的;
恐怖的;极坏的
horribly: adv. 可怕地
terrible: 糟透了的;非常讨厌的;
令人极不快的;可怕的
terribly: adv.非常; 很; 很厉害地
1)To be frank this roast chicken tastes
horrible.
2)What a horrible thing you have done!
3)She has a horrible feeling that they
will be late for the work.
92.Coming-of-Age Day: 成人节
In Japan the second Monday of January
is Coming-of-Age Day.
93.Rio ['ri ]: 里约热内卢(巴西城市)
（全称Rio de Janeiro ['ri d d 'n r ]）
里约热内卢曾经是巴西首都(1763-1960年), 是巴西的第二大城市,仅次于圣保罗。巴西现在的首都是巴西利亚(Brasília)。
94.Carla ['ka:l ]:卡拉
95.Halloween [ h l 'i n]: n. 万圣节前夕
万圣节前夕: 万圣节(All Hallow’s Day)的前一天，即每年的10月31日,是西方世界的传统节日,庆祝活动一般在晚上。主要流行于美国、不列颠群岛、澳大利亚、加拿大和新西兰等西方国家。“不给糖就捣乱(Trick or treat)”,是万圣夜的主要活动,小孩装扮成巫婆和鬼魂的样子,逐门逐户按响邻居的门铃,索要糖果。这一夜是一年中最 “闹鬼” 的一夜,所以也叫 “鬼节”。
1)They would like to buy things for a
Halloween party.
2)You’ll have to celebrate Halloween
with us next year.
3)Young kids often dress up and have
fun at Halloween.
96.Thanksgiving (Day) : 感恩节
[ θ ks'ɡ v ]
感恩节(美国是十一月的第四个星期四，加拿大定是十月的第二个星期一,均为公休日)。感恩节是西方传统节日,是美国人民独创的一个节日,也是美国人合家欢聚的节日。 初时感恩节没有固定日期,由美国各州临时决定。直到美国独立后的1863年,林肯总统宣布感恩节为全国性节日。1941年,美国国会正式将每年11月第四个星期四定为
“ 感恩节”。感恩节假期一般会从星期四持续到星期天。
1879 年加拿大议会宣称11月6日是感恩节和全国性的假日。在随后的年代, 感恩节的日期改变了多次, 直到在1957 年1月31日, 加拿大议会宣布每年十月的第二个星期一为感恩节。
1)We always eat turkey on Thanksgiving
(Day).
2)Are you going home for Thanksgiving
(Day)
La Tomatina
La Tomatina
97. La Tomatina [ la: t mɑ 't nɑ ]:
番茄大战
tomato (复数tomatoes): 番茄; 西红柿
potato(复数potatoes):
马铃薯; 土豆; 洋芋
98.Buno [ bu: 'n l ]:布尼奥尔
(西班牙小镇)
番茄大战(La Tomatina,也译作西红柿大战)是西班牙巴伦西亚自治区布尼奥尔镇在每年8月的最后一个星期三举行的节日。 数以万计的参与者从世界各地赶来参加一场不会造成伤害的混战,在大街上投掷超过100吨熟透多汁的番茄。番茄大战起源于1944 年,经过70年的发展,它已经成为布尼奥尔镇牢固的传统和城市特色。西红柿大战约有30000人参加,数倍于布尼奥尔正常人口9000人。
99. The Naadam Festival: “那达慕 ”大会
['nɑ d m]
是蒙古族历史悠久的传统节日,在蒙古族人民的生活中占有重要地位。每年七、八月牲畜肥壮的季节举行的“那达慕”大会,是人们为了庆祝丰收而举行的文体娱乐大会。“那达慕”, 蒙语的意思是娱乐或游戏。每年农历六月初四开始的为期5天的那达慕，是蒙古族人民的盛会。那达慕大会的内容主要有摔跤、赛马、射箭、套马、下蒙古棋等民族传统项目,有的地方还有田径、拔河、篮球等体育项目。 2006年5月20日, 那达慕经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
100. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region:
[m 'ɡ li ] 内蒙古自治区
(内蒙古自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区、广西壮族自治区、宁夏回族自治区、西藏自治区)
2010年第六次中华人民共和国人口普查
五个自治区人口数字：
壮族: 16926381
回族: 10586087
维吾尔族: 10069346
藏族: 6282187
蒙古族: 5981840
101.Mongolian [m 'ɡ li n]:
adj. 蒙古人的;蒙古的;蒙古语的
n. 蒙古语;蒙古人
I experienced the Naadam Festival in
China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region for the first time this year.
That’s all.
Thank you!