2022届高三英语二轮专题语法：虚拟语气学案（word版附答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高三英语二轮专题语法：虚拟语气学案（word版附答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-06 21:08:21 | ||
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虚拟语气(the Subjunctive Mood)学案
一、虚拟语气在高考写作中的运用
2022广州一模读后续写
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. I could have comfortably done it if I had chosen to start the art project on Monday night, or if I hadn’t stayed over for Baseball Buddies , or if I had refused Ollie’s invitation to decorate cookies. Now I realized that it was wrong to cram too many things at a time and to keep postponing things that I was obliged to would be a disaster at the end. I reminded myself: Next time do the first thing first,for the clock would never become bigger. 虚拟语气表__________
(一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用:
条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
现在
过去
未来
省略if的倒装句
如果从句中有were，should，had等词,可省略if，并把were，should，had放句首进行倒装。
1.If they were here, they would help us.
2. If you had come earlier, nothing would have happened.
3. If they should be here tomorrow, they would help us.
(二)虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用:
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过上文或词短语等表示出来。常用的介词(短语)without , but for和副词otherwise等。
要不是他们的帮助,上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得联系。
___________________, I wouldn't have got in touch with Professor Smith last week.
2.没有他们，人们就不能享受和谐,国家也会处在动乱之中。
________________, people would not enjoy the harmony or the country would be in chaos.
虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用:
1. 用于wish后的宾语从句中:
与现在的事实相反,从句谓语动词用were或did;
与过去事实相反, 从句谓语动词用“had+done”;
表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,从句动词用“would+do”
I wish_________________________________________________ (我没有错过出国学习的机会) last year.
I wish __________________________________(我在美国学习) now;
I wish____________________________________(我能够在美国找一份好工作) after graduation next year.
2. 在suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request,recommend, require, decide, insist, desire, urge等动词后宾语从句表示愿望、建议、 命令、要求等语气时谓语动词使用“should
do”的形式, should可以省略。另外,在上述动词相关名词的词性从句中,谓语动词也常用“should+do”的形式。
老师建议我们应该学会冷静、理智地处理冲突。
My teacher suggests that we ____________________________________ calmly and wisely.
3. 在 “ It is (high) time + that从句” 中,谓语动词常用过去式或“should+do”表示虚拟语气。
1.我们该让公众意识到节能的重要性了。
It's high time that we__________________________________ the importance of saving energy.
2.我们该采取有效措施控制污染了。
It's high time that we ____________________________to control pollution.
主A would rather (that) 主B+谓.现在:did过去:had done未来:did
A宁愿B做某事
5.if only+句子（谓语）现在:did过去:had done未来:could/would… + do
虚拟语气在应用文的运用
A letter of gratitude
1.如果没有你的无私帮助，我就不会得到如此宝贵的机会在我梦想的大学学习。
______________________________________________, I __________________________ such a precious opportunity to study in my dream university.
2.如果没有你的热情和友好，我在英国的那段时间不可能那么愉快。
__________________________________________________, I _________________________ my stay in England.
A letter of apology
1.我多么希望我没有跟你吵架啊！
How I wish I ________________________with you!
2.我宁愿我没有对你说那些伤人的话。
I would rather I_________________ such hurtful words to you.
3.我多希望去参加你的生日聚会，但是我得为明天的考试做准备。
I wish I ___________ your birthday party, but I have to make preparations for the exam tomorrow.
A letter of complaint
1.要不是在那么餐馆吃了变质的食物，我现在不可能躺在医院里。
_________________ the bad food in your restaurant, I _____________ in hospital now.
2.要不是你们服务质量太差，我们的度假本会很舒服的。
________________________, our holiday _________________________________________.
A letter of advice
1.如果我是你的话，我就会听老师的话。
_______________________, I ____________________________________________.
2.作为你的朋友，我建议你把均衡的膳食和定期锻炼结合起来，以保持健康。
As your friend, I suggest that you___________________________________________ to stay fit.
The subjunctive mood（虚拟语气） used in continuing the story(读后续写)
“If I _________________(not quarrel) with Tom and gone into the forest, I ___________(not be) trapped in the awful place now!” Jane was filled with regret and anxiety and gradually fell asleep with tears in her eyes. ----2016.10浙江高考续写：夫妻吵架 森林迷路 (What emotion is conveyed --regret)
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. I was almost on the edge of break down. How I wished I ______________(not follow) the rabbit into the forest! / If only I _____________(not follow) the rabbit into the forest!----2018.6浙江续写：骑马遇白兔
(What emotion is conveyed --regret/ desperation)
If it had not been for Dorothy, I would not have brains. I owed all my luck to her.--- The Wizard of OZ 绿野仙踪 (What emotion is conveyed --___________________)
“If you had been more careful, Poppy would not have been lost!” I couldn’t contain my anger and shouted at Dad. (What emotion is conveyed --___________________)
读后续写小场景构建情节
A cave adventure
Alex decided to explore a cave at the edge of town, which parents warned them not to get in but kids were very curious about. What might happen
One day Alex decided to explore a cave at the edge of his village. Parents warned children away from the cave but kids were extremely curious about it.
Brushing away grasses covering the big hole, Alex jumped into the cave. Crash! The ground collapsed (倒塌) and Alex was down into the depth of the cave. He struggled to his feet and found his arm was sore1. _____________________________.(他挣扎着站起来，发现左胳膊很疼，好像断了). Above him was the hole, which was far out of his reach.
How did Alex feel then
被困在这个黑漆漆的吓人的洞里, Alex害怕又后悔。
要是他听妈妈关于这个洞穴的警告就好了 (if only) ！
4.此外，他多么希望他把手机带在身边(wish)!
5.或者至少如果现在有个朋友和他在一起，他也不会这么害怕。
虚拟语气(the Subjunctive Mood)学案答案
Keys:
后悔；
did (were)；would/could/should/might +do；
had done；would/could/should/might+have+done；
1.did(were) 2. should+ do 3. were to do；would/could/should/might +do；
1.Were they here, they would help us.
2.Had you come earlier, nothing would have happened.
3.Should they be here tomorrow, they would help us.
1.But for their help
2.Without them
1.I hadn't missed the chance to go abroad for study
2.I studied in America
3.I would find a good job in America
1.should learn to handle conflicts
1. made the public realize
2.took effective measures
1.If it had not been for your selfless help;Had it not been for your selfless help; Without your selfless help
2.Without your kindness and hospitality;wouldn't have enjoyed
1.hadn't quarreled 2. hadn't said 3.could attend
1.If I hadn't eaten; couldn't be 2.But for your poor service;would have been enjoyable
1.If I were you; would follow what the teacher says
2. combine balanced diets and regular workout
1.had not quarreled; would not be
2.had not followed;had not followed
3.gratitude;
4.anger
1.as if it had been broken
2.Trapped in the black scaring cave, Alex was filled with fright and regret.
3.If only he had listened to Mum’s warning about it!
4.Besides, how he wished he had brought his mobile phone with him.
5.Or at least if he had a friend with him now, he would not be so frightened.
一、虚拟语气在高考写作中的运用
2022广州一模读后续写
Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days. I could have comfortably done it if I had chosen to start the art project on Monday night, or if I hadn’t stayed over for Baseball Buddies , or if I had refused Ollie’s invitation to decorate cookies. Now I realized that it was wrong to cram too many things at a time and to keep postponing things that I was obliged to would be a disaster at the end. I reminded myself: Next time do the first thing first,for the clock would never become bigger. 虚拟语气表__________
(一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用:
条件从句 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
现在
过去
未来
省略if的倒装句
如果从句中有were，should，had等词,可省略if，并把were，should，had放句首进行倒装。
1.If they were here, they would help us.
2. If you had come earlier, nothing would have happened.
3. If they should be here tomorrow, they would help us.
(二)虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的应用:
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是通过上文或词短语等表示出来。常用的介词(短语)without , but for和副词otherwise等。
要不是他们的帮助,上周我就不能和史密斯教授取得联系。
___________________, I wouldn't have got in touch with Professor Smith last week.
2.没有他们，人们就不能享受和谐,国家也会处在动乱之中。
________________, people would not enjoy the harmony or the country would be in chaos.
虚拟语气在某些从句中的应用:
1. 用于wish后的宾语从句中:
与现在的事实相反,从句谓语动词用were或did;
与过去事实相反, 从句谓语动词用“had+done”;
表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,从句动词用“would+do”
I wish_________________________________________________ (我没有错过出国学习的机会) last year.
I wish __________________________________(我在美国学习) now;
I wish____________________________________(我能够在美国找一份好工作) after graduation next year.
2. 在suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request,recommend, require, decide, insist, desire, urge等动词后宾语从句表示愿望、建议、 命令、要求等语气时谓语动词使用“should
do”的形式, should可以省略。另外,在上述动词相关名词的词性从句中,谓语动词也常用“should+do”的形式。
老师建议我们应该学会冷静、理智地处理冲突。
My teacher suggests that we ____________________________________ calmly and wisely.
3. 在 “ It is (high) time + that从句” 中,谓语动词常用过去式或“should+do”表示虚拟语气。
1.我们该让公众意识到节能的重要性了。
It's high time that we__________________________________ the importance of saving energy.
2.我们该采取有效措施控制污染了。
It's high time that we ____________________________to control pollution.
主A would rather (that) 主B+谓.现在:did过去:had done未来:did
A宁愿B做某事
5.if only+句子（谓语）现在:did过去:had done未来:could/would… + do
虚拟语气在应用文的运用
A letter of gratitude
1.如果没有你的无私帮助，我就不会得到如此宝贵的机会在我梦想的大学学习。
______________________________________________, I __________________________ such a precious opportunity to study in my dream university.
2.如果没有你的热情和友好，我在英国的那段时间不可能那么愉快。
__________________________________________________, I _________________________ my stay in England.
A letter of apology
1.我多么希望我没有跟你吵架啊！
How I wish I ________________________with you!
2.我宁愿我没有对你说那些伤人的话。
I would rather I_________________ such hurtful words to you.
3.我多希望去参加你的生日聚会，但是我得为明天的考试做准备。
I wish I ___________ your birthday party, but I have to make preparations for the exam tomorrow.
A letter of complaint
1.要不是在那么餐馆吃了变质的食物，我现在不可能躺在医院里。
_________________ the bad food in your restaurant, I _____________ in hospital now.
2.要不是你们服务质量太差，我们的度假本会很舒服的。
________________________, our holiday _________________________________________.
A letter of advice
1.如果我是你的话，我就会听老师的话。
_______________________, I ____________________________________________.
2.作为你的朋友，我建议你把均衡的膳食和定期锻炼结合起来，以保持健康。
As your friend, I suggest that you___________________________________________ to stay fit.
The subjunctive mood（虚拟语气） used in continuing the story(读后续写)
“If I _________________(not quarrel) with Tom and gone into the forest, I ___________(not be) trapped in the awful place now!” Jane was filled with regret and anxiety and gradually fell asleep with tears in her eyes. ----2016.10浙江高考续写：夫妻吵架 森林迷路 (What emotion is conveyed --regret)
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. I was almost on the edge of break down. How I wished I ______________(not follow) the rabbit into the forest! / If only I _____________(not follow) the rabbit into the forest!----2018.6浙江续写：骑马遇白兔
(What emotion is conveyed --regret/ desperation)
If it had not been for Dorothy, I would not have brains. I owed all my luck to her.--- The Wizard of OZ 绿野仙踪 (What emotion is conveyed --___________________)
“If you had been more careful, Poppy would not have been lost!” I couldn’t contain my anger and shouted at Dad. (What emotion is conveyed --___________________)
读后续写小场景构建情节
A cave adventure
Alex decided to explore a cave at the edge of town, which parents warned them not to get in but kids were very curious about. What might happen
One day Alex decided to explore a cave at the edge of his village. Parents warned children away from the cave but kids were extremely curious about it.
Brushing away grasses covering the big hole, Alex jumped into the cave. Crash! The ground collapsed (倒塌) and Alex was down into the depth of the cave. He struggled to his feet and found his arm was sore1. _____________________________.(他挣扎着站起来，发现左胳膊很疼，好像断了). Above him was the hole, which was far out of his reach.
How did Alex feel then
被困在这个黑漆漆的吓人的洞里, Alex害怕又后悔。
要是他听妈妈关于这个洞穴的警告就好了 (if only) ！
4.此外，他多么希望他把手机带在身边(wish)!
5.或者至少如果现在有个朋友和他在一起，他也不会这么害怕。
虚拟语气(the Subjunctive Mood)学案答案
Keys:
后悔；
did (were)；would/could/should/might +do；
had done；would/could/should/might+have+done；
1.did(were) 2. should+ do 3. were to do；would/could/should/might +do；
1.Were they here, they would help us.
2.Had you come earlier, nothing would have happened.
3.Should they be here tomorrow, they would help us.
1.But for their help
2.Without them
1.I hadn't missed the chance to go abroad for study
2.I studied in America
3.I would find a good job in America
1.should learn to handle conflicts
1. made the public realize
2.took effective measures
1.If it had not been for your selfless help;Had it not been for your selfless help; Without your selfless help
2.Without your kindness and hospitality;wouldn't have enjoyed
1.hadn't quarreled 2. hadn't said 3.could attend
1.If I hadn't eaten; couldn't be 2.But for your poor service;would have been enjoyable
1.If I were you; would follow what the teacher says
2. combine balanced diets and regular workout
1.had not quarreled; would not be
2.had not followed;had not followed
3.gratitude;
4.anger
1.as if it had been broken
2.Trapped in the black scaring cave, Alex was filled with fright and regret.
3.If only he had listened to Mum’s warning about it!
4.Besides, how he wished he had brought his mobile phone with him.
5.Or at least if he had a friend with him now, he would not be so frightened.