人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元素养检测-课件（42张ppt）

(共42张PPT)
英语 必修
第三册 RJ
Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
单元素养检测
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模块
导航
01
阅读
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语言运用
写作
第一部分 阅读
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
[吉林长春外国语学校2021高一期末]
Volunteer Opportunities
Ring the bells
The Salvation Army needs bell-ringers for its annual Red Kettle Campaign. Two-hour shifts begin on Nov 12 and run from Mondays to Saturdays. Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimevers@usc.salvationarmy.org or at 764 0962, or sign up online at ringbells.org.
Read to children
Join United Way and Child Care Aware in supporting the development and learning of young children. Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children and guiding related activities using literacy kits (识字工具包) provided by Child Care Aware of Eastern Kansas. A two hour literacy training will be provided. To ensure continuity for the children in the programme, we are asking that volunteers make a six month commitment.
Please contact Shelly at 865 5030, ext.301 or at volunteer@unitedwaydgc.org.
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Garden with a neighbour
Douglas County Housing Inc is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives. One to two hours of your time will make a huge difference to someone's quality of life. No previous gardening experience is required. Please e-mail rsovista@ldcha.org or call 842-1533.
Feed your friends
Just Food fights hunger in our community. Help Just Food kick off the holiday season by packing Thanksgiving meal boxes for families in need. Every year Just Food provides Thanksgiving meals for families in Douglas County that will otherwise go without. Your help is needed for distributing these meals in advance of Thanksgiving . Help is needed on the following days and times:
9 am—7 pm Monday, Nov 21.
9 am—7 pm Tuesday, Nov 22.
The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time. To sign up, click here.
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【解析】
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个志愿者工作机会，并详细地介绍了每项工作的具体内容、工作时间和联系方式等。
1．C　细节理解题。根据Read to children部分的A two- hour literacy training will be provided.可知，如果人们选择给孩子们读书，他们需要接受两个小时的培训。故选C项。
2．B　细节理解题。根据Garden with a neighbour部分的Douglas County Housing Inc is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives.可知，如果你想做园艺方面的工作，可以联系道格拉斯县住房公司。故选B项。
3. D　细节理解题。根据Ring the bells部分的Volunteers can contact Jim Evers at jimevers@usc.salvationarmy.org or at 764 0962, or sign up online at ringbells.org.，Read to children部分的Volunteers are needed to spend 30 minutes a week reading to children 和Garden with a neighbour部分的Douglas County Housing Inc is looking for volunteers to assist a senior man in need of help with an overgrown garden before winter arrives.，以及Feed your friends部分的The maximum number of volunteers is 15 at a time.可知，这四个活动的共同之处是都在招募志愿者。故选D项。
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B
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After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he had dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. And she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
4．In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A．His daughter had grown up. B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him. D．His daughter would dive with him.
5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A．Larry had some “special right”. B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment. D．Ten year-old children were permitted to dive.
6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Larry didn't wear a watch. B．Larry was not good at maths.
C．Larry had a poor memory. D．Larry enjoyed the adventure.
7．What did Larry expect his daughter to do
A．Become a successful diver. B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photos underwater. D．Have longer hours of training.
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【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了水下探险爱好者拉里的成长故事和他对自己女儿的期望。
4．D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions, but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.可知，这次水下探险与以往不同的地方在于拉里要带女儿一起潜水。故选D项。
5．A　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，在未完成足够时间的理论学习和实践课程的情况下，10岁的拉里本来是不允许潜水的，但教练对他破例了，让他跟爸爸一起下了水，故可推知拉里得到了某种“特权”。故选A项。
6．D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的画线句Larry didn't even know what the time was, how many spots he had dived into or how many photographs he had taken.可推知，关于那次潜水，拉里已经记不清当时的具体时间、他去过多少地点和拍了多少照片，这说明他非常喜欢这次冒险，已经达到了忘我的境界。故选D项。
7．A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.可知，拉里希望他的女儿能延续这个家族传统，当一名成功的潜水员。故选A项。
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C
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【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“吉尔罗伊大蒜节”的历史，包括“吉尔罗伊大蒜节”的最初构思、第一届“吉尔罗伊大蒜节”的具体情况以及它给当地社区带来的好处。
8．B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话In fact，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world.及第三段中的So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch's owner Don Christopher, to host a garlic festival of their own.可知，克里斯托弗农场是当时世界上最大的大蒜发货商，所以可推断出克里斯托弗农场是一家种植大蒜的公司。故选B项。
9．B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第四句It wasn't something thought to be normal and it wasn't something you generally shared with polite company.可知，大蒜被认为是一种不正常的东西，通常也不是一个人会与文雅人分享的东西。由此可知，当时许多人不了解大蒜，认为大蒜是奇怪的东西。故画线词esoteric在此处意为“非常奇怪的”。故选B项。
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【解析】
10．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Despite all the chaos, the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19,000 for the local community.(尽管一片混乱，但第一届“吉尔罗伊大蒜节”服务了15,000多名客人，为当地社区创造了19,000美元的收益)可知，“吉尔罗伊大蒜节”使当地社区受益颇丰。故选C项。
11．D　主旨大意题。本文介绍了举行“吉尔罗伊大蒜节”的最初构思、第一届“吉尔罗伊大蒜节”的具体情况以及它给当地社区带来的好处，所以本文的主旨是介绍“吉尔罗伊大蒜节”的历史。故选D项。
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D
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12．What are Von Wong's artworks intended for
A．Beautifying the city he lives in. B．Introducing eco- friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
13．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling. B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art. D．To find a substitute for them.
14．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A．Calming. B．Disturbing. C．Refreshing. D．Challenging.
15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Artists' Opinions on Plastic Safety B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
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【解析】
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一位艺术家利用废弃塑料制作雕像，以此唤起人们对废弃塑料的关注的故事。
12．C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re examine their relationship to single- use plastic products.可知，他的作品迫使观看者重新审视自己与一次性塑料产品的关系，即引起公众对废弃塑料的关注。故选C项。
13．A　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.以及最后一句Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.可知，作者在本段通过介绍塑料吸管的使用情况和自身特点来说明塑料吸管的回收之难。故选A项。
14．B　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句…more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped from a truck all at once.可知，这个作品是将一万多块塑料绑在一起，(让这些塑料)看起来好像是从卡车上同时倾倒下来的，这个画面应是会让观众感到很震惊，disturbing意为“令人震惊的；令人不安的”，符合语境。
15．D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位艺术家用塑料废品建造巨大的雕塑，让观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系，从而引起人们对废弃塑料的关注。由此可知，D项(将海洋塑料转变成雕像)符合语境，最适合作为本文的标题。故选D项。
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第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
[江苏江阴高级中学2020高一期中]阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。
16．E　空前一句It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.(压力是如此普遍，以至于人们已经开始寻找最好和最简单的方法来减轻压力)说明了压力对人们的影响及人们都在寻找缓解压力的方法，下文说明了缓解压力的具体方法，故本句应承上启下，引出下面的具体方法，故选E项。
17．C　本段讲锻炼能缓解压力，结合空后两句可知，此处表示有规律的锻炼带给人的好处。C项(有规律的锻炼给你思考的时间)符合语境，故选C项。
18．F　本段讲要整理好自己的工作场所，空前一句说明了凌乱的工作的环境的坏处，F项与之一致，也在讲凌乱的工作环境的坏处，表示人们在凌乱的环境中工作时会很难把注意力集中在一件事情上，符合语境。故选F项。
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19．D　本段讲合理安排时间，空后一句(Sticking to your schedule gives you a goal to focus on.)中的“Sticking to”对应D项中的“stick to it”，且D项(事先制订好每天的计划并且坚持按照计划去做)符合本段大意，故选D项。
20．G　本段是总结段，空前一句Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.讲压力客观存在，空后一句Don't let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.讲不要让压力阻碍你过快乐的生活。故本句应说明要控制压力，不要让压力伤害到自身。G项承上启下，故选G项。
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第二部分 语言运用
第一节　 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
[安徽合肥第六中学2020开学考试]阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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21．A.Properly　　B．Typically C．Exactly D．Similarly
22．A.atmosphere B.scenery C．architecture D．tradition
23．A.missed B．surrounded C．recovered D．exchanged
24．A.silver B．new C．colourful D．gold
25．A.hurried B．called C．settled D.rode
26．A.surprised B.curious C．nervous D.upset
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27．A.going through B．standing by C．taking up D．setting off
28．A.figure out B．turn up C．bring about D.care for
29．A.communicating B．acquiring C．representing D.observing
30．A.bright B.cloudless C．deep D．warm
31．A.anger B．guilt C．anxiety D.joy
32．A.dull B.clear C．cold D．full
33．A.unit B．group C．field D.message
34．A.honesty B．generosity C．bravery D．strength
35．A.honourable B．imaginable C．reasonable D．unforgettable
【解析】
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，十分想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝活动使得作者感慨颇多。
21．C　句意为：正是在研究生入学一周后，我有点想家了。properly意为“适当地；正确地”； typically意为“典型地”；exactly意为“正是；恰好”；similarly意为“同样地；类似地”。C项符合语境。
22．A　根据Mid Autumn Festival celebration以及was very cheerful可知，此处表示学校的气氛非常令人愉快，A项符合语境。故选A项。
23．D　句意为：在互赠月饼时，中国学生向我们解释了中秋节的重要性。根据as gifts of mooncakes可知，此处表示互赠月饼。故选D项。
24．A　根据The full moon appeared可知，此处表示“银白色的巨大的月亮”。silver意为“银白色的”，符合语境。故选A项。
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25．C　根据returned to my room和back in my chair可知，此处表示作者回到自己的房间，舒适地靠着椅背坐下。settle意为“使处于舒适的位置”，符合语境。故选C项。
26．B　句意为：我的好奇心驱使我上网，在网上我偶然发现了中国著名文学家苏轼的词《水调歌头》。根据I was fascinated by the idea of the festival可知，此处表示“我的好奇心”。故选B项。
27．A　句意为：这首词简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。go through意为“经历；遭受”； stand by意为“准备行动；袖手旁观；支持”；take up意为“占用；开始从事”；set off意为“出发；引爆”。A项符合语境，故选A项。
28．A　根据Su wondered when he could go back home可知，此处表示“我一直想弄清楚我什么时候能回家”。figure out意为“弄清楚；计算出”，符合语境。turn up意为“出现”；bring about意为“引起”；care for意为“照顾”。故选A项。
29．D　句意为：最后，苏轼邀请家人和他一起，在无云的夜晚，观赏圆月的永恒的完美。此处表示“赏月”，即“观察月亮”，observe意为“观察”，符合语境。故选D项。
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30．B　根据a full moon可知，中秋节晚上能看到满月，天空一般是无云的。故选B项。
31．C　根据that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one可知，此处表示看不到心爱的人或收不到心爱的人的消息的焦虑，C项符合语境。故选C项。
32．D　根据上文the timeless perfection of a full moon可知，此处表示满月。故选D。
33．A　句意为：……家人对我们来说仍然是最重要的成员。根据the family和语境可知，此处表示“家庭成员”，unit意为“单位；单元(构成更大单位的物、人、群体)”，符合语境。故选A项。
34．B　根据上文中国学生给作者讲解中秋节的重要性，并互赠月饼和Thank my Chinese friends可知，此处表示中国朋友的慷慨。generosity意为“慷慨；大方”，符合语境。故选B项。
35．D　句意为：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的慷慨让我和一群其他外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。根据全文描述并结合选项可知，D项符合语境。unforgettable意为“难忘的”。
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第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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36．________　37.________　38.________　39.________　40.________
41．________　42.________　43.________　44.________　45.________
【解析】
【语篇导读】每年的4月20日是“联合国中文日”，参加庆祝活动的都是中国文化的专家。2018年，93岁的多琳·海因德也出席了活动，展示了她的太极功夫。
36．is celebrated　设空处在句中作谓语，UN Chinese Language Day 与 celebrate之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据yearly可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为单数概念，故填is celebrated。
37．or　考查固定短语either… or…， 意为“要么……要么……”。
38．a　________ Chinese martial art form 是T'ai Chi 的同位语，此处应用不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一种”。
39．easily　此处修饰动词bend和raise，应用副词形式easily。
40．where　分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the US, 设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。
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41．asked　此处是状语从句的省略，省略了she was，意为“当被问及……”，故填过去分词asked。
42．cultural　此处修饰名词backgrounds，应用形容词形式，故填cultural。
43．months　考查固定短语months of…， 意为“几个月的……”。
44．to understand　allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。
45．lies　此处陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时。从句主语为the attraction of T'ai Chi，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
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第三部分 写作
第一节　(满分15分)
[山西运城2021高二期末]你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以《我最喜欢的中国传统节日》为题写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1．节日简介；
2．喜欢该节目的原因。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Chinese Traditional Festival I Like Best
There are many traditional festivals in China. ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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【解析】
【写作提示】
1．写作要点：(1)点明自己喜欢的节日；(2)介绍该节日，可包括时间、起源、庆祝习俗等；(3)说明自己喜欢该节日的理由。
2．提分词句：make preparations, in advance, add to, pay a visit to, 动词不定式短语作目的状语，现在分词短语作状语，状语从句的省略结构，why引导表语从句等。
【参考范文】
The Chinese Traditional Festival I Like Best
There are many traditional festivals in China. Of which, I like the Spring Festival best. To celebrate the most important traditional festival, Chinese people make careful preparations at least one week in advance. Houses are cleaned and decorated. Delicious snacks are stored and couplets are posted on the doors. All those add to a festive atmosphere. On the New Year's eve, families gather together to enjoy a feast, watching the Spring Festival Gala. During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That's why I like it best.
Yours,
Li Hua
单元素养检测
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children. Mother's Day was coming up, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I'll send my mother some roses.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for ten dollars, Ms ” the boy asked. The girl tried to explain that roses were as expensive as fifty dollars a dozen. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.
“No. I have to have roses,” he said, “my mum was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because roses are her favourite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and just shook her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay the rest for the boy's roses.
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The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out of the store. It was worth more than forty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving, he saw the boy walking to a graveyard (墓地).
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
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Eric stopped his car and followed the young man. __________________________________________
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Eric went into the car in tears. __________________________________________________________
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【解析】
【写作提示】
(1)What did the young man do
(2)What was Eric's feeling after seeing what the young man did
(3)What did Eric do after going into the car in tears
单元素养检测
【参考范文】
Eric stopped his car and followed the young man. The young man went up to a small monument, carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob. “Dear mum, I love you. But how I regret I didn't tell you that when you were with me. I know you loved roses, but why didn't I send the flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didn't tell you I love you so much!”
Eric went into the car in tears. His mother's home wasn't far from here, but he hadn't seen her for so long. He didn't have a talk with her for so long or say how much he loved her for so long. He turned the car and drove down the road quickly to the flower shop. He asked the girl to give him the flowers because he wanted to send them personally to his mum.
单元素养检测