Unit1 Past and present Reading2课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 Past and Present
Reading 2
Times Have Changed
Phrases
1.非常了解
2.自从我出生
3.搬家
4.在镇的北部
5.从那时起
5.改变许多
6.搬到两个街区以外
7.在这些年期间
8.在镇中心
9.把镇中心的部分变成一个新公园
know...very well/a lot
since I was born/from birth
move house
in the northern part of town
=in the north of the town
since then=from then on
change a lot/much
move two blocks away
over the years
in the town centre
turn/change part of the town into a new park
10.一家钢铁厂
11.把废料扔进河里
12.采取措施改善情况
13.在某种程度上
11.有时感到有点孤单
17.我的大多数老朋友
18.和过去一样频繁地见到彼此
19.打牌，下中国象棋
20.告诉我有关你的采访
21.记笔记
a steel factory
put the waste into the river
take action to/act to improve the situation
in some ways
feel a bit lonely from time to time
most of my old friends
see each other as often as before
play cards and Chinese chess
tell me about your interview
take/make notes
I have lived here since I was born.
since 自从……以来、 既然/由于+句子 ：
（1）since+过去时间点（如具体的年、月、日
、钟点等）
I have lived here ___________ (自从1989年以来).
（2）since+一段时间+ago
I have been here _____________ (自从五个月前以来).
（3）since+一般过去时的句子
Great changes have taken place ____________
(自从你离开以来).
= Since you left here, great changes have taken place.
since 1989
since five months ago
since you left
Language points
2.曾经ever __________________
once__________________
used to do
Eg. Have you ________ (曾经) been to Hong Kong
Eg. I _______ (曾经) lived in Hong Kong.
Eg. I used to __________(live) in Hong Kong.
词组：从…起_____________
永远 _____________
一周一次_____________
很久以前_____________
立刻马上_____________
再一次_____________
用于否定、一般疑问句、if从句中
用于过去式
ever
once
live
once a week
ever since
for ever/forever
once again/once more
once upon a time=long long ago
at once= right away/now
3.move (vt) 移动
moving （adj）令人感动的
moved （adj）感动的
移开，搬走:
搬到某地:
搬进、出大楼:
搬进、出:
继续前进:
一个感人的电影:
感到感动的:
move away (away 短语)
move to sp
move into/out of the building
move in/out
move on
a moving film/movie
feel/be moved
4. married (adj) 结婚的，已婚的
例如：a married man / woman
结婚： be / get married
和…结婚、嫁给…人:
marry sb = get married to sb (为短动作)
be married to sb (为长动作)
eg.她和一个电影明星去年结了婚。
She __________________ a film star last year.
eg.他们什么时候结婚的？我不知道。
When _______________________ I don’t know.
eg.他们结婚多久了。他们已经结婚十年了。
How long ________________________ They____________________________ for ten years/since ten years ago.
married/got married to
did they get married
have been married
此处不能用have got married
have they been married
5. Was pollution a problem then
pollution (不可数n) 污染
pollute (vt) 污染
polluted (adj) 被污染的
空气污染：
水污染：
噪音污染：
光污染：
阻止人类污染地球：
在一条被污染的河里：
air pollution
water pollution
noise pollution
light pollution
prevent/stop/keep humans from polluting the earth
in a polluted river
7. waste (不可数n) 废料、废品 浪费
（vt）浪费
waste sth on sth/doing sth 浪费某物做某事
eg.打游戏是在浪费时间。
Playing computer games is ________________.
eg.浪费钱在衣服上：
eg.浪费时间打电脑游戏：
6. problem (n) 问题/难题 与solve/work out 连用
question (n) 问题 与ask/answer连用
做某事有困难：
污染问题：
问题的答案：
have problems doing sth
=have problems with sth
pollution problems
a waste of time
waste money on clothes
waste time playing computer games
the answer to the question
8. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
realize (vt) 意识到、实现 realize +n/句子
realization (n)
eg.最终他意识到他已经迷了路。
Finally he _______that he ___________.
eg实现我的梦想：
eg我的梦想已经实现了。
eg意识到健康的重要性
realized has got lost
realize my dream
= make my dream come true
My dream has come true.
realize the importance of health
9. way 短语
没门：
顺便说一下：
在某种程度上：
在路上
在去某地的路上：
用这种方法：
挡路、妨碍：
用不同的方法：
迷路：
no way
by the way
in some ways
on the/sb’s way
on the/sb’s way to sp
in this way
in the/sb’s way
in different ways/in a different way
lose the way/ get lost
10. as often as before 和以前一样经常
区别ago/before 在…前
时间段+ago
before+doing/句子/时间点
before也可以单独使用
eg Look at the traffic lights ______(在…前 ) crossing the road.
eg.I have seen the film ________(以前).
eg. I saw the film two months _______(在…前 ) .
before
before
ago
11. I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
lonely (adj) 孤单的、荒凉的 lonelier/loneliest
alone (adv, adj) 独自、单独
感到寂寞:
一个荒凉的村庄：
独自居住
他独自在房间。
他一个人住，但从不感到寂寞。
He ________, but he never _________.
12.from time to time 有时，相当于sometimes, at times
他时不时地出差。
He is on business ________________.
a lonely village
feel/be lonely
from time to time
live alone
He is alone in the house.
He stays in the house alone.
lives alone
feels lonely
13.time 词组归纳
同时：
准时：
及时：
一直：
业余时间：
第一次：
立刻：
一次：
跳舞一段时间：
某个时间：
几次：
偶尔：
at the same time
on time
in time
all the time= always= at all times
spare/free time
for the first time
in no time=at once=right away
at a time
dance for some time
sometime
some times
from time to time=at times=sometimes
14. Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen.
interview 名词，表示“会见”，还可作动词。
采访某人
interview sb.=have an interview with sb.
=have interviews with sb
interviewer 采访者
interviewee 被采访者
eg.记者对诺贝尔和平奖获胜者进行了采访。
The reporter ______________________ the Nobel Peace Prize winners.
had an interview with
15. over 用法
over在 期间/在 正上方/遍及/超过/越过/结束
eg 这些年，我变了一点。
eg 在周末期间：
eg 从椅子上跳过去：
eg 给这个睡着的宝宝盖个毯子：
eg河上有座桥。
eg全世界：
eg 两个多月
eg 不到两月
Eg 下课了
I have changed a little over/during the years.
over/during the weekend
jump over the chair
put a blanket over the sleeping baby/the baby asleep
There is a bridge over the river.
all over the world/around the world
over/more than 2 months
less than 2 months
Class is over.
当堂检测
一、短语翻译
1、这些年来 2、在这个镇的北方
3、与……结婚 4、把……变成……
5、在某些方面 6、感到有点寂寞
7、不时地 8、一生
over the years
in the northern part of the town
get married to sb.
turn…into…
in some ways
feel a bit lonely
from time to time
all one’s life
9、搬家 10、像以前一样经常见面
11、把废物排到 12、采取行动改善这种情况
13、自从他们结婚以来 14、两个街区外
15、自从那时起
move house
see each other as often as before
put the waste into the river
take action to improve the situation
since they got married
two blocks away
since then
二、单项选择
( )1. The old woman was ___________ at home, but she never felt ___________.
A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone
C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
( )2. The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ___________ China set up the city
of Sansa.
A. before B. when
C. since D. after
D
C
( )3. Last Thursday when I got to station, I ___________ I had left my ticket at home.
A. understood B. realized C. believed D. seemed
( )4. We will build another new Great Green Wall across the ___________ part of China.
A. north B. northern C. south D. southern
( )5. Mary got married ___________ a doctor twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to D. on
B
B
C
三、单词练习
1. Air ______(污染) is a serious problem in big cities.
2. Now I have _____ (意识到) the importance of study.
3. His aunt is a worker, she works in a steel _________ (工厂).
4. We have studied here ______ (自从……以来) 2012.
5. Don’t make any noise, the reporter is ___________ (采访) our teacher.
6. It is ___________ (possible) to finish this work in such a short time.
7. They got _________(marry) on a snowy winter day.
8. Those policemen’s ___________ (wife) often take meals to them.
9. Tom works in the ______ (north) part of our city.
pollution
realized
factory
since
interviewing
impossible
married
wives
northern
10. Have they lived in Beijing all their ___________ (life)
11. This place ___________ (turn) into a new park since then.
12. Though he is poor in English, he is trying his best ___________ (improve) it.
13. He used to _____ (is) a singer.
14. It is nice _______ (see) a modern town.
15. ______you ______(read) this novel before
lives
has turned
to improve
be
to see
Have
read
四、句子
1、这些年来我们的学校发生了巨大的变化。
Our school _____________________ over the years.
There _________________________ over the years.
Great changes __________________ over the years.
2、在某些方面来说，现在的教育比以前好多了。
________________, the education(教育) now is _______________ than before.
has changed a lot
have been great changes in our school
have taken place in our school
In some ways
much better
3、像以前一样经常看到老同学已变得不可能了。
It has ______________________ to see old classmates ______________________.
4、自从他们结婚以来，他们就住在这个城市的北方。
They ______________________________
since they _____________.
become impossible
as often as before
have lived in the northern part of the city
got married