Unit 6 Sunshine for all Grammar课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Unit 6
Sunshine for all
Grammar
一、翻译词组 复习回顾
1.当…的志愿者, 为…做志愿工作
2.期待什么
3.他一生中最惊人的经历
4.以志愿者身份工作
5.给某人一个做某事的机会
6.有智力缺陷的孩子和成人
volunteer for
what to expect
the most amazing experience of his life
work as a volunteer
give sb a chance to do sth
children and adults with intellectual disabilities
7.与…相似
8.放弃他们的空余时间
9.在开始执行任务前接受训练
10. 给运动员提供支持
11. 使比赛获得巨大成功
12.获得一等奖
13.生来有/先天智力障碍
give up their spare time
receive training before doing the task
provide support for the athletes
make the event a great success/successful
win first prize
be born with intellectual disabilities
be similar to
14.与某人密切合作
15.有机会做某事//得到做某事的机会
16.实现他们的梦想
17.不计酬劳主动提供帮助
18.获得第四名
19.来自不同背景的志愿者
20.感觉像大家庭的一份子
21.感觉像某事
想要做某事
get to do sth=have a chance to do sth
achieve/realize their dreams
offer to help without getting paid
finish fourth
volunteers from different backgrounds
feel like part of one big family
feel like sth
feel like doing sth
work closely with sb.
二、单项选择
(　　)1. The first thing for you to do is to find a comfortable room ________．
A．to live B．to living in
C．to live in D．to living
(　　)2. Diana made a great success in her research ________ her hard work.
A．because B．as a result
C．because of D．so that
(　　)3. It was impossible ________ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
A．of B．for C．to D．with
( ) 4. The donations can _____ poor children_____ food and a chance to study.
A. provide;to B. give;for
C. provide;with D. give;against
C
C
C
B
donate
donation(s)
charity-charities
organization(s)
one-to/on-one
blood(不可数名词）
trouble
have trouble doing sth.
=have trouble with sth
1.vt. 捐献
2.n. 捐献，捐赠
3.n. 慈善；慈善机构
4.n.机构，组织
=organisation(s)
5.adv. 一对一地
6.n. 血
7.麻烦
做某事有困难/麻烦
Words review
The little boy __________ (捐献) all his pocket money to the poor lady finally.
There are a lot of international ____________ (慈善机构) in the world, such as UNICEF, ORBIS and Oxfam.
__________ (血) is thicker than water.
Could you please tell me something about that ______________(组织)
The boy look forward to ________ (捐献) all his pocket money to the poor lady.
根据中文意思及句意完成句子.
donated
charities
Blood
organization
donating
To learn to use the structures below correctly:
It is + adj. + to-infinitive
It is + adj. + for… + to-infinitive
It is + adj. + of… + to-infinitive
Learning aim
句型一：
It is + adj. + to do something
= To do/Doing sth. is +adj.
含义：做某事是……的
注意：该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。
同义改写
1. To work as a volunteer is fantastic.
=It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.
2. To support the Special Olympics World Games is important.
=It’s important to support the Special Olympics World Games.
Ways to help
Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences.
donate give help keep plant take care of
(right/ seats/ the elderly/ to)
It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
(good/ blind people/ cross the road)
It’s good to help blind people cross the road.
(helpful/ money/ to charities)
It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
(proper/ a lost pet)
It’s proper to take care of a lost pet.
(important/ more trees)
It’s important to plant more trees.
(necessary/ parks/ clean)
It’s necessary to keep parks clean.
1. It’s right to give seats to the elderly.
2. It’s good to help blind people cross the road.
3. It’s helpful to donate money to charities.
4. It’s proper to take care of a lost pet.
5. It’s important to plant more trees.
6. It’s necessary to keep parks clean.
句型二：
It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
含义：对某人来说做某事是……的。
注意：该句型中的形容词也是表示事物的性质、特征，和句型一相同。如：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, interesting，right/wrong, correct/incorrect等。
Asking about the voluntary work
Simon is a volunteer now. Amy is asking him about his plete their conversation with the phrases in the box.
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for them
necessary for volunteers
wonderful for you
Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer
Simon: Because any help would mean a lot. Many
organizations provide help for people with
intellectual disabilities, but it’s (1)
________________ to do their work one-to-
one without the help of volunteers.
Amy: It’s (2) ________________ to be a volunteer.
Do you need experience
Simon: No. it’s not (3) ______________________ to
have any experience, but it’s very (4)
__________ to be kind and friendly.
Amy: What are your tasks
impossible for them
wonderful for you
necessary for volunteers
important for us
Simon: I’m in the sports group. I chat with
them, help them practise and make sure
they’re safe. I think it’s (5) _____________ to
work with these special people.
Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to people
with intellectual disabilities
Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more patient.
However, it’s very (6) ______________ to
make friends with them.
We can use ________________ (subject pronouns, object pronouns) after for.
Work out the rule!
easy for people
object pronouns
fantastic for me
句型三：
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
含义：某人做某事真是/太……了
注意：该句型中的形容词描述的是人的品质、智商、对错。大致分为三：
1. good/bad, kind, nice, friendly，polite, impolite, brave, careless, careful, generous, helpful, honest
2. clever, foolish,silly, stupid(愚蠢的), wise/unwise,selfish(自私的)
3. right/wrong, correct/incorrect。
句型三：
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
由于此结构中通常使用说明人的“品质、性格、特征、对错”等的形容词，故在意思上可以转化为：
Sb. be + adj. + to do sth.
e.g. 他们这样做很热心。
It’s very kind of them to do so.
→They are very kind to do so.
改写句子
1. These volunteers are kind to work in their spare time.
It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time.
2. He is brave to take part in the competition.
It is brave of him to take part in the competition.
3. You are very nice to offer me a seat.
It is very nice of you to offer me a seat.
1. It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
2. It’s bad of the girl to pick flowers in the park.
3. It’s wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.
4. It’s kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.
5. It’s not right of the man to smoke in public places.
Rearrange the words below to form sentences.
Good or bad
如何区别for还是of
判断使用of sb. 还是for sb. ，通常遵循“两步走” 原则：
转化为“ sb. + be + adj. ” ，看句意思是否顺畅；若不顺畅则必定是for sb.
若句意通顺，仍不可作出判断，必须看同时是否与原意表达一致，如一致，则用of sb., 如不一致，即使“sb. + be + adj. ” 结构通顺合理，也要用for sb.
例
It is important for？/of？ us to learn English well.
第1步：改为 We are important. → 句意：
“我们是重要的。” →
通顺。（尚不能确定of/for sb.）
第2步: 与原句意思比较：
原句意思是“学好英语是重要的”，
并非“我们（人）是重要的”。
与原句意不一致（不合原意），故用for sb.
for
应用拓展
It’s adj. (for/of sb.) to do sth.结构可以有感叹句形式。
1.（对我们来说）去钓鱼多么有趣啊！
How interesting it is （for us）to go fishing！
2. 你给慈善机构捐款多么慷慨啊！
How generous it is of you to donate money to charities！
3. 你这么说真是太好了！
How nice it is of you to say so！
1.vt. 捐献 donate
n. 捐献，捐赠 donation(s)
donate ... to ... 捐……给……
= make a donation to
给慈善机构捐钱:
给有需要的人献血:
e.g.你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。
It’s kind of you to donate these clothes to Project Hope.
eg.We will ______ some money by holding a charity show, then ____ it to the poor students in the west.
A.raise,donate B.donate,donate
C.raise,raise D.donate,raise
Usage of words
donate money to charities
donate blood to people in need
A
2.organization(s) =organisation(s) n.机构，组织
organize (v) 组织
organizer (n)组织者
eg.Our monitor made up his mind to _______ (组织) a basketball match after the final exam.
eg.WHO is one of the most famous _____________ (组织) around the world.
3.blood (不可数n)血
血浓于水。Blood is thicker than water.
冷血的/残忍的 in cold blood
bleed （v）流血
eg. Mr. Lee looks pale. After all, he has lost lots of _______ in the accident.
A.drugs B.blood C.support D.food
organize
organizations
B
4.trouble (不可数n) 麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦
trouble前常用some, no, much, great等词修饰
相关短语：
做某事没困难: have no trouble in doing sth
在做……方面有困难: have some trouble in doing sth
制造麻烦: make trouble
处于麻烦中: in trouble
陷入麻烦/摆脱麻烦: get into/out of trouble
e.g.你在英语上有困难吗
Do you have trouble learning/with English
eg. What great trouble he has _________ (express) himself clearly!
expressing
一、翻译词组
1.很多组织
2.一对一地开展工作
3.读英文报纸有困难
4.给需要的人献血
5.给贫困地区的孩子捐款
many organizations
do their work one-to-one/ one-on-one
have trouble reading English newspapers
donate blood to people in need
donate money to children in poor areas
二、单项选择
1. ________ generous _____ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids.
A. It’s; of B. That’s; of
C. It’s; for D. That’s; for
2. We think it is difficult _____ them ____ the charity walk without team spirit.
A. for; to finish B. of; to finish
C. for; finishing D. of; finishing
3. It’s very kind ______ you. Thank you for your help.
A. of B. for C. to D. on
4. --Thank you for your good service.
--You are welcome. It is patient ______ us to serve everyone.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
5. It’s very nice _____ you _____ my parents your best wishes.
A. of; sending B. of; to send
C. for; to send D. for; sending
6. It’s clever ______ Andy _____ this math problem.
A. at; to help B. of; to help
C. with; help D. of; help
三、完成下列句子
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ____ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. How clever ______ him it is to solve the problem!
5. It’s really nice _____ you to say so.
of
for
for
of
of
四、翻译句子
1. 对于年轻人来说彼此密切合作很重要。
It________________________________________ _______________________.
2. 我们有必要做好每一件事。
It’s necessary _____________________________.
3. 他们随地乱地垃圾是错误的。
It’s______________________________________.
4.对于志愿者来说，经验不是必要的，但是善良、友好非常重要。
It’s_______________________________________________________________________.
is important for young people to work closely with each other
for us to do everything well
wrong of them to drop litter everywhere.
not necessary for volunteers to have experience， but it’s very important to be kind and friendly.
5. 对你来说，如果想获得成功，不要轻易放弃是很重要的。
____________________________________ if you want to achieve success.
6. 你帮助我学习数学真是太好了.
__________________________________________.
7. 他不可能在十小时之内完成它。
________________________________________________________.
8. 他很粗心，将钥匙忘在教室里了。
_________________________________________.
It’s important for you not to give up easily
It’s really kind/nice of you to help me with my math
It is impossible for him to complete / finish it in ten hours
It was very careless of him to leave the key in the classroom.
Review the structures you learnt today.
Homework