Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? SectionA GrammarFocus-3c课件 (共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
学习目标
1、 学会使用there be 句型询问或描述事物所在的位置，并提高在语境中方位介词的使用能力。
2、通过语言活动体会并运用Is /Are there… Where is/ are… Is it +介词+其他？等句型询问事物的具体位置，学会问路和指路。
1. 附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。它在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
4 有，在邮局前面有一家。
_____________________________
5 旅馆在哪里 ___________________
6. 它在公安局后面。_____________________________
完成下列句子。
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here
Are there any restaurants near here
Review
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel
It’s behind the police station.
7. 银行在哪里 __________________
8. 它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
9. 公园在哪里？__________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________
11. 投币电话在哪里？
_____________________________
12. 他们在邮局与图书馆之间。 ___________________________________
Where’s the park
It’s next to the post office.
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones
Where’s the bank
They’re between the post office and the library.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar Focus
3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.
Where’s the bank
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_____________________________________
Where is the bank
___________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
___________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
___________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
____________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one across from the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
The police station is ________ the
restaurant and the hospital.
2. The park is ____________ the bank.
3. The hospital is ____ Bridge Street.
4. The pay phone is _______ the
post office.
5. The restaurant is ___________ the
post office.
6. The hotel is _______ the police station.
Listen and fill in the blanks
with the words in the box.
next to
in front of
between
behind
across from
on
between
across from
on
in front of
next to
behind
2b
Look at the map in 3a and write
three sentences.
1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
______________________________
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is across from the police station on North Street.
3b
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
A: Where is the ... Is it on ...
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it next to the ...
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it between ...and.../ in front of.../behind...
B: No, it isn’t.
There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
Language points
1. 某地有某物。
There is + a/an + n. + in the ….
1 有
2 某物
3 在某地
（介词短语）
There are + (some) + n.-s + in the ….
There is some 不可数名词+地点.
在桌子下有一本书。
在书橱里有一些书。
在地上有一个篮球。
在椅子旁边有一些篮球。
在门的后边有一个书包。
在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。
There is
a book
under the table (desk).
some books
There are
in the bookcase.
a basketball
There is
on the floor.
some basketballs
There are
near the chair.
a schoolbag
There is
behind the door.
some kids
There are
in front of the car.
2. 否定句：某地没有某物There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t + a/an + n. + in the ….
There aren’t + (any) + n.-s + in the ….
There isn't any +不可数名词+地点状语
在警察局后面没有旅馆.
在书柜里没有(一些)字典.
挨着图书馆没有邮局.
在超市的对面没有饭馆.
在北大街上没有银行.
在我们学校周围没有投币电话.
There isn’t a hotel behind the police station.
There aren’t any dictionaries in the bookcase.
There isn’t a post office next to the library.
There aren’t any restaurants across from the supermarket.
There isn’t a bank on North Street.
There aren’t any pay phones around our school.
3.某地有某物吗
一般疑问句：Is/ Are there+ 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
Is there + a/an + n. + 地点状语
Are there + (any) + n.-s + 地点状语
Is there any+不可数名词+地点状语？
在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗
在新街有一家超市吗
在你家附近有宾馆吗
在宾馆对面有银行吗
在邮局后边有饭馆吗
在你家有兄弟姐妹吗
Is there a pay phone next to the library
Is there a supermarket on New Street
Is there a hotel near your home
Is there a bank across from the hotel
Is there a restaurant behind the post office
Are there any brothers and sisters in your family
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post office.
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。
e.g.在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There is
There are
(3) There be 句型中如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语
在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的
“就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
I________ a good father and a good mother.
____________a telephone on the desk.
_______ he_________ a tape player
_____________ two basketballs on the playground.
She___________ some nice dresses.
______they___________ a nice garden
What _____ she ______ She ______ a bag.
_____________ a supermarket on Center Street
What does Mike___________
______________ any books in the bookcase
have
There is
Does have
There are
has
用have/has, there is/ there are, Are there/Is there 填空：
does have
Do have
Is there
have
Are there
has
1. 火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
餐馆紧挨着邮局。
__________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
_________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
______________________________________
根据汉语提示完成句子。
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
There is a pay phone in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the post office
“问路”的句式
Excuse me. Where is the pay phone
Excuse me. How can I get to the library
Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library
你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？
Is there a library near here 附近有图书馆吗？
around here
in the neighborhood
Remember the sentences in the
Grammar Focus.
2. 用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这
些场所的位置。
post office, police station, school,
bus station
homework