2022届高考英语二轮复习：读后续写练习之高级句式学案

高级句式
Part 1: 倒装
1．only＋状语/状语从句＋部分倒装 只有……
Eg: Only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress.
他在全班同学面前说，只有我们认真听课才能取得更大进步。
Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅
练习： 1.只有采取这些措施，酒驾的问题才能得以解决。
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2. 只有在那个时候我才明白妈妈为我做出了多大的牺牲。
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2．not only…but also…不仅……而且……
Eg: Not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely, but also it contributes much to keeping
confident all the time. 总之，这句谚语不仅让我能勇敢面对困难，而且还让我一直保持自信。
Not only are mothers not paid but also most of their boring or difficult work is unnoticed.
母亲们不仅得不到报酬，而且所干的乏味艰辛的活儿也很少被留意。
练习：1. 这些活动不仅有助于提高我的英语，还能极大地丰富我的学校生活。
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3. so＋形容词/副词＋that…如此……以至于……
Eg: So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding the new bike.
So much did they eat that they could not move for the next hour.他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。
练习：1.转变为倒装句：He was so ill that he couldn't go to school today．他病得很厉害，今天无法上学。
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that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding the new bike.
2. 我太高兴了，迫不及待骑新车。
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3. 他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在狂跳。
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4．never等否定意义的副词或短语放在句首 (seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere)
I shall never tell him. / Never shall I tell him. 我永远不会告诉他。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不明白这个会议的重要性。
She hardly has time to have a cup of tea with her friends. / Hardly does she have time to have a cup of tea with her friends.
Ed nd
练习：1. Never in my life__________________________ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
在我的一生中从来没有见过像杭州这样漂亮的地方。
2．我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
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5．hardly…when…/no sooner…than…一……就……
No sooner/Hardly his talk he was surrounded by the excited workers.
1.他一结束讲话就被兴奋的工作者们包围了。
2. 他一结束演讲，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
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6．Adj./adv./n./v.+ as/though+ 主+ 谓 尽管……
Still not a top student as I am now, I have found myself filled with confidence and power to face any difficulty and
challenge in study.
尽管我现在仍不是好学生，但是我发现我更自信，更能应对学习中的困难。
1．尽管我的进步不大，但我想和你一起分享(我的进步)。
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7．in front of/at the foot of（方位介短）…＋全部倒装
up/down/in/out/now/then…＋全部倒装 在……上面/下面/里面/外面/现在/然后
练习： with a history of 1，000 years, which is protected by the government now.
1. 刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵1000年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。
2. 她站在山顶上眺望远方
Part 2: with 复合结构：
1. with＋宾语＋介词短语
She said good bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
2. with＋宾语＋过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
3. with＋宾语＋现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
4. with＋宾语＋to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)
I can't go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服， 我无法出去了。
5. with＋宾语＋形容词/副词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
练习：
1. 随着经济的发展，人们生活发生巨大的变化。
2. 作时间状语
随着冬天到来，树叶变黄了，小鸟们飞去南方。
____________________， the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. (with结构)
＝____________________， the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. (独立主格)
＝____________________， the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south. (状语从句)
3. 作原因状语
因为钥匙掉了，她无法进入房间。
____________________， she could not enter the room. (with结构)
＝____________________， she could not enter the room. (独立主格)
＝____________________， she could not enter the room. (状语从句)
4. 作条件状语
如果时间允许，我们回去参观颐和园。
____________________， we'll visit the Summer Palace. (with结构)
＝____________________， we'll visit the Summer Palace. (独立主格)
＝____________________， we'll visit the Summer Palace. (状语从句)
Part 3:非谓语动词：
1. 从远处看，这座山像一个老虎。
__________________ ,the mountain looks like a tiger.
2. 听到这个消息，他们激动地欢呼起来。
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3. 参加体育活动和比赛会使我们健康。
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4. 又害怕又紧张，她开始哭起来。
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5.他精疲力尽,情绪低落，坐在路边。
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6. 获得又一次机会，他成功的完成任务。
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答案：
Only__with__these__measures__adopted__can__the__problem of drunken driving be things of the past.
1．Only at that time did I understand what a sacrifice my mother had made for me.
2．On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
3．Not great as it is, I'd like to share my progress with you.
4．So nervous was he that he could hear his heart beating wildly.
5．Not only can the activities help me improve my English, but also they can greatly enrich my school life.
6．No sooner/Hardly had he finished his speech than/when the audience burst into thunderous applause.
Just in_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_tree
On the top of mountain stood she , overlooking the distance.
With复合结构：
答案：With the development of the economy,great changes have taken place in people’s life.
1. with his head on his arms
2. with the door locked/closed
3. with my mother being ill (ill是形容词， 应先名词化)
4. with so many people to help
5. with a mouthful of food/with your mouth full of food
6. With winter approaching; Winter approaching; As winter approaches
7. With the key lost/missing; The key lost/missing; Because the key was lost
8. With time permitting; Time permitting; If time permits
非谓语：Seen from a distance,the mountain looks like a tiger.
2. Hearing the news,they cheered with excitement.
3. Participating in sports and matches will keep us fit and healthy.
4. Frightened and frustrated,she began crying.
5.Exhausted and depressed,he sat at the side of the road.
6. Given another opportunity,he succeeded in finishing the task.