Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section B 课时练习（含答案）

新目标八年级下 Unit7 课时练习
Section B(1a-1d)
一根据音标写单词及汉语意思
1. /we / v. ____________ __________
2. / b θ/ n. __________ ____________
3. / d lt/ n. _________ __________
4. / t / v. _________ ____________
二． 单词拼写
1. The movie was so funny that it made me laugh many________(time).
2. The elephant eats 150 _________ (kilo) of food a day
3. The elephant __________(weigh) about 5000 kilos and its________ (weigh) is much heavier than a cow.
4. My little brother ____________(weigh) 3 kilos at birth.
5. Humans can sometimes be stronger than the __________(force) of nature.
6. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is 52900 square _________ (meter).
7. Although Japan is _________(old) than Canada, it is _________ (more) smaller.
8. His wife gave_________(birthday) to a baby boy yesterday.
9. Many _________(adult) also like playing computer games.
10. The elephant weighs many times_________(much) than the koala.
三． 完成句子
1. A panda can live ______ ________ 20 to 30 years.
大熊猫能活到20到30年。
2. This elephant ________ ______ ______ ______ ________this panda.
这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。
3. China has ________ _______ __________in the world.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
4. What's _______ _________ _________in the world
世界上最高的山是什么山？
5. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than _______ _______ ____ ______.
它也表明人类有时比大自然的力量更强大。
四． 单项选择
( )1. ---How many pandas can you see in the picture
---Two. One is ________ adult panda and the other is _________baby panda.
A. a, an B.an, a C. a, the D. the, an
( )2. _______ birth, this baby sheep was only three kilograms.
A. On B. In C. At D. of
( )3. The snow on the top of the mountains is a lot _________ than that at the foot of the mountain.
A. thick B. thicker C. thickest D. the thickest
( )4. I can still remember the thing, _______ it was so long ago.
A. as long as B. even though C.as soon as D. so that
( )5.---________
---About 1896 meters high
A. How long is the mountain B. How high is the mountain
C. How far is the mountain D. How old is the mountain
( )6. Egypt is_________ country in the world. It has a history of about 7000 years.
A. ancient B. more ancient
C. the more ancient D. the most ancient
( )7. From now on I'll work for you. My job_______ cleaning the house and making dinner.
A. includes B. minds C. imagines D. explains
( )8.---Our final examination is coming and we are so busy.
---I agree. We have more exercises to do and _______time to rest now.
A. more B. fewer C. less D. smaller
( )9.---_______ does a baby dog weigh at birth
---It might be 2 kilos.
A. What B. Which C. How much D. How many
( )10. My dog feels like standing _______his two legs.
A. in B. by C. on D. of
Section B(2a-2e)
一根据音标写单词及汉语意思
1. / ki p / n. __________ ___________
2. / n de nd d/ adj. ________ ___________
3. / we k/ adj. __________ ____________
4./ k sa tm nt / n. __________ __________
5. / ln s / n. ___________ ___________
二． 单词拼写
1. If she shows any signs of ________ (ill), take her to the doctor.
2. The news caused great _________(excite) among the scientists.
3. This is one of the _________ (wide) roads in the town.
4. They are making several ___________ (research) about the history of languages.
5. There are many _________ (wild) flowers on the hill in spring.
6. I can see a zoo __________(keep) standing next to an elephant.
7. We should take actions to save___________ (danger) animals.
8. He drank a lot of coffee to keep himself __________(wake).
9. Other dangerous materials were also mixed with animal _________(fat) and oils.
10. Any__________(remain) tickets for the concert will be sold on the door.
三． 翻译词组
1. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas______ _________ the forests.
科学家们说，如今生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。
2. Cathy _________ _______ a tree and ________ __________ on her way home.
在回家的路上，凯西走着走着撞上一棵树并绊倒了。
3. _________ _________ ,there are 2000 pandas _______ ________ in China.
事实上，中国现在大约有2000只熊猫。
4. They tell children about ________ ________ _______ _________ these animals.
他们告诉孩子们挽救这些动物的重要性
5 Scientists are ________ _______ _________better understand the habits of pandas.
科学家们正在做研究来更好了解熊猫的习性。
6 They often _________ ________ __________the keeper with excitement.
他们经常兴奋的冲饲养员跑过去。
7 Humans started to __________ _________ the forests.
人类开始砍伐森林。
8 Panda keepers are _________ milk __________for pandas.
熊猫饲养员们正在为熊猫们准备牛奶。
四．单项选择
( )1. ---Did Tom fall asleep
---No, he was still _______. And he was playing with a model.
A. brave B. available C. lonely D. awake
( )2. Our country is taking action to ________ air pollution.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off
( )3. There are some boys ________ basketball over there. Let's go and join them.
A. are playing B. playing C. to play D. played
( )4 The old man __________ a car accident.
A. died for B. died from C. died down D. died out
( )5.---I will spend _________ five days in Shanghai. Please take care of my pet cat, Jim.
---Don't worry. Everything will be all right.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
( )6.I think you should do _______ talking but much more work.
A. a little more B. a little less C. much more D. a lot more
( )7.In order to protect the environment, we should stop people from _____ so many trees.
A. picking up B. cutting down C. throwing away D. putting out
( )8.Jake wasn't looking and _______straight ______ a tree.
A. ran; over B. ran; on C. walked; into D. walked; over
( )9.She used to lie ________ at night worrying about how to pay for the house.
A. weak B. awake C. asleep D. strong
( )10.---Do you watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala every year
---Yes. All my family watch it with great _______.
A. condition B. pressure C. kindness D. excitement
Section B(3a-self-check)
一 根据音标写单词及汉语意思
1. / we l / n. _________ __________
2. / hju d / adj. __________ __________
3. / l / n. _________ ___________
4./ pr tek n / n. __________ ___________
二． 单词拼写
1. Do you cook your vegetables with much___________ (oil)
2. He lived under the __________ (protect) of a strong and brave chief (首领).
3. The Great Wall is too __________ (tourist) every day.
4. Teachers are often proud of their students' __________ (achieve).
5. The fireman __________ (successful) in saving the girl just now.
6. The little boy fell asleep after the ____________ (exciting).
7 I am the ___________ (keep) of this park, and now I'm going to lock the gates and go home.
8. Yuan Longping, one of the _________(great) scientists in the world, is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
9. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the _________(brave) person in the world.
10. Zhang Ruoxu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, is _______(wide) known for his poem “A Moonlit Night on the Spring River”.
三．翻译词组
1. __________ ___________to call me if you have any questions.
你有任何问题都可以随时给我打电话。
2. The baby weighed three kilos _______ _________.
这个婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。
3. ________ ______ ________ _________ difficulties, we should try hard to overcome them.
面对困难我们应该努力试着克服它们。
4. There are sixty women teachers _________ _________in our school.
我们学校大约有60名女教师。
5迈克昨天走路时撞到一棵树，把头磕破了。
Mike ________ _________ a tree and hurt his head yesterday.
四． 单项选择
( )1 We must ________using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.
A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in
( )2 My father spends much money on books,__________ he isn't rich.
A. but B. because C. though D. unless
( )3 Be careful! The ice is not_________ enough. You'd better not skate on it.
A. white B. thin C. big D. thick
( )4. Many old people often get up early in order to_________ some fresh air.
A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take out
( )5. ---Do you know why Jack doesn't come to school these days
---_______I know, he has a bad cold and has to stay at home for a week.
A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as
( )6. ---Baidu plans to put self-driving cars on the roads in the next three years.
---_______.
A. It's OK B. Good idea C. That's amazing D. Not much
( )7.---Do you know the _______ of the stone
---Yes. It _______ about 200 kilos.
A. weight; weighs B. weight; weights
C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights
( )8. My parents prepare plenty of food and drinks _______ me and try to provide me _______ the best learning environment.
A. for; with B. for; for C. with; with D. with; for
( )9. ---Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
---How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
( )10.--- What happened just now
---One of the runners ran so fast that he _______running. But he wasn't hurt at all.
A. fell away B. fell over C. fell off D. fell behind
五．短文填空
Pandas are lovely animals. Most of 　 　 live in the deep forests in Sichuan Province in China. They have white fur，but their shoulders，legs，ears and eyes are black. Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 meters tall and 　 　 about 100 kilograms. 　 　 pandas are very agile （灵活的）.They can climb trees as easily as some
　 　 animals do.
Pandas live mainly 　 　 bamboo leaves. They have big and sharp　 　.Every day each grown﹣up panda eats about 15-30 kilograms of bamboo leaves. And they usually spend 10 - 20 hours 　 　.Pandas also have spare﹣time hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. Sadly，there are not many pandas left in　 　 world. That's because some people keep　 　 down trees，and some bad hunters are trying to kill them for money. This is why the Chinese government is doing its best to protect pandas against being hunted (捕猎)　 　 killed.
参考答案：
Section B (1a-1d)
一．略
二．单词拼写
1.times 2.kilos 3.weighs, weight 4.weighed 5.forces
6.meters 7.older, much 8.birth 9.adults 10.more
三．完成句子
1.up to 2.weighs many times more than 3.the largest population
4.the highest mountain 5.the forces of nature
四． 单项选择
1-5BCBBB 6-10DACCC
Section B (2a-2e)
一．略
二． 单词拼写
1.illness 2.excitement 3.widest 4.researches 5.wild
6.keeper 7.endangered 8.awake 9.fats 10.remaining
三． 翻译词组
1.living in 2.walked into, fell over 3.In fact, or so 4.the importance of saving
5.doing research to 6.run over to 7.cut down 8.preparing…for
四．单项选择
1-5DCABB 6-10BBCBD
Section B(3a-self-check)
二． 单词拼写
1.oil 2.protection 3.touristy 4.achievement 5.succeeded
6.excitement 7.keeper 8.greatest 9.bravest 10.widely
三．翻译词组
1.Feel free 2.at birth 3.In the face of 4.or so 5.walked into
四． 单项选择
1-5 BCDBD 6-10CAADB
五．短文填空
1.them 2.weigh 3.But 4.other 5.on
6.teeth 7.eating 8.the 9.cutting 10.or