Unit 5 Good manners强化练习卷 江苏省无锡地区2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 5 Good manners
姓名: _________ 班级: _________
二、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
(　　　)21. We all like people________good manners.
have B. has C. there are D. with
(　　　)22.---- Can you come back home at three o'clock
--- _________ . I'll be at a meeting at that time.
A. I'm afraid not B. Yes, I hope so C. I think so D. I'm afraid so
(　　　)23. My mother often tells me to speak in a low _________ in public.
A. sound B. shout C. scream D. voice
(　　　)24. I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people were _________ .
A. in my way B. in this way C. in some way D. on my way
(　　　)25. ---Mum's birthday is coming. What would you like to buy for her
- ---I'm not sure. Anyway, I will find _________ ,
A. enough good something B. something good enough
C. something enough good D. good something enough
(　　　)26.--- I can't find my favourite magazine. Have you seen _________
---Jack went away with _________ just now. but I'm not sure if it is yours.
A. it: it B. one; one C. it; one D. one; it
(　　　)27. It's hard _________ you to avoid _________ him. You study in the same class.
A. for; to meet B. of; to meet C. for; meeting D. of; meeting
(　　　)28. The talk about some famous sayings we _________ yesterday is really useful.
A. listened to B. listened C. heard from D. heard
(B)29. Don'tyouthinkit _________ torememberallthesewordsinfiveminutes
A. hard - working B. hard work C. work hard D. a hard work
(　　　)30. The volunteers tell us that it is bad _________ us to eat snacks. It's good _________ them to help us improve our lifestyles.
A. for; of B. of; for C. for;for D. of; of
(　　　)31. The room is _________ three desks.
A. very big to hold B. big enough to hold
C. enough big to hold D. too big to hold
(　　　)32. - Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends
- Sorry, honey. I think you are _________ young _________ ride it.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough: to D. too; that
(　　　)33. The Chinese girl Liu Mei can speak good English _________ . Her English is _________ that of Lucy.
A. as well; as well as B. as well; as good as
C. also: as well as D. also; as good as
(　　　)34. The workers are too busy _________ . They have to keep working till they finish it.
A. having a rest B. not to have a rest
C. to have a rest D. that they have a rest
(　　　)35. I think what we've learnt about manners _________ us.
A. are helping to B. is helping to C. are helpful to D. is helpful to
三、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
Do you remember the days when people were a little nicer and a little softer with___36
___37___do, and I feel that much of the world has got away from that. I see such 38 in New York City. for example. from when I first moved hero more than 20 years ago: people rushing into lifts without giving those 39 a chance(机会) to gel out first, never saying "thank you "when others 40 a door open for them. We get lazy. and we think that something like a simple "thank you "doesn't really matter. Bu in fact it can matter a lot. No matter how __41____we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can't be really stylish without good manners.
In fact, I think of good 42 as the secret of hidden beauty. Haven't you noticed that people who 43 kindness to others seem prettier
Take the long - lost art of saying "thank you". Like wearing a little lipstick (口红) or
making sure your hair is neat. getting into the 44 of saying "thank you "can make you feel better about yourself, and then you look better to 45 around you.
( )36. A. the other B. each other C. others D. another
(　　　)37. A. course B. sure C. certainly D. certain
(　　　)38. A. similarity B. hardship C. movement D. difference
(　　　)39. A. inside B. outside C. in D. out
(　　　)40. A. hold B. take M C. put D. place
(　　　)41. A. fine B. good C. nicely D. nice
(　　　)42. A. ways B. manners C. manner D. way
(　　　)43. A. gives B. give C. shows D. show
(　　　)44. A. hobby B. way C. habit D. style
(　　　)45. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. none
四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以比
的最佳选项。
A
Let's try doing the following experiment. Use a piece of string to hang a paper clip or any
other small object at about chest (胸部) level. Pick up a stick, such as a broom handle. Take
three or four steps away from the paper clip. Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip.
Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss, try again, still keeping one eye closed. Now
try it with both eyes open and see if it's easier to do that.
What can we learn from the experiment In the experiment, you have to judge how far
away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this. One simple way depends
on how much your eye has to focus (聚焦) itself. Using only one eye, most people will find it
difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try but the brain still gets some information about
distance - though not much.
On the other hand, your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something
with both eyes. In fact, your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in judging distance.
For example, to see anything clearly, you have to make both of your eyes point at the object.
When you look at a nearby object, your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you
look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose. Your brain gets information from the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information, the brain can tell how far away any object is, whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.
(　　　)46. How many kinds of things do we need at least to do the experiment
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five
(　　　)47. The passage mainly tells us that with eyes our brain can judge
A. how big an object is B. how high an object is
C. how far away an object is D. how heavy an object is
(　　　)48. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. Our brain judges distance in a certain way when we use both eyes
B. Our brain cannot judge the distance of a small object but a big one.
C. How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object.
D. How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.
(　　　)49. From the passage we can learn that _________ .
A. with one eye we can see an object as clearly as with two eyes
B. our eyes turn toward each other when we look at an object very near
C. the nearer an object is, the more clearly we can see it
D. our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye
( )50. This passage may be found in a magazine about _________ .
A. science B. entertainment (娱乐) C. education D. art
B
When something goes wrong. it can be very possible say. "Well. it's so - and - so's fault. "
or "l know I m late. but it s not my fault: the car broke town. " It is probably not your fault, but
once you form the habit of blaming (责怪) something or somebody else for a bad situation, you
are a loser You have no power and can do nothing to change the situation. However, you can
have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start
focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.
54 For example, if you are late because your car has broken down, maybe you need
to have your car chocked more regularly. Or, you may start to carry along with you the useful
phone numbers, so you can call for help when in need. For another example, when your
workmate causes you problems on the job, find ways of dealing with them rather than blame
the person. You have to accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work
successfully even if your workmate fails to do his or her job well.
This is what being a winner is all about - creatively using your skills and talents(才能)
so that you arc successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their
lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at
seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing
on whose fault it is. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations and have full
control, problems are just stepping stones for success.
( )5I. According to the passage, winners _________ .
A. deal with problems rather than blame others
B. meet with fewer problems in their lives
C. have responsible and able workmates
D. blame others rather than themselves
(　　　)52. The underlined word "remedy"in Paragraph I means " _________ "
A. avoid B. accept C. improve D. repair
(　　　)53. When your workmate brings about a problem, you should _________ .
A. blame him or her for lack of sense of responsibility
B. find a creative way lo solve the problem
C. tell him or her to find the cause of the problem
D. ask another person for help
( )54. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank
A. Winners usually have reliable workmates.
B. Winners often rely on others and have trust in them.
C. Winners often blame others for their mistakes.
D. Winners are powerful at overcoming problems.
(　　　)55. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A winner's secret B. A winner's problem
C. A winner's opportunity D. A winner's achievement
C
Is your TV connected to the Internet What about your chair or your fridge It is possible
that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected. as the so - called "Internet of Things"is developing.
The Internet of Things may be coning sooner than you think. It is reported that during his
speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of Things.
He said that five years from now. every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of Things,
whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner.
So, how do household objects that are part of Internet of Things work Well. think of a
usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user
has just walked into the room and is feeling cold. An Internet - connected camera can help
people feel safer in their homes. It knows people s faces, and can even see when someone
passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know
who's there.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food
bowls or security (安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, the
connected objects may be hacked (黑客/攻击). Also, it can be difficult to get these devices to
work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies
have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, an organization which aims to develop
standards for the Internet of Things.
So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature
changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favourite music starts
playing for you. Do you think that a smart home like this would be a good thing It may happen
sooner than you think.
( )56. Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that _________ .
A. the Internet of Things will appear in our daily life one day
B. Samsung has developed the Internet of Things recently
C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of Things
D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of Things
( )57. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _________ .
A. an Internet - connected chair can make the user feel safer in the house
B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user has come in
C. ausualcameracanrecognizepeople'sfacesandgetalltheirinformation.
D. an Internet - connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone
( )58. What's the problem about the Internet of Things
A. Companies which produce connected home devices haven't joined together.
B. Connectedhomedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcancasilygcthacked.
C. Companies have difficulty connecting security systems to the Internet.
D. Connected home devices are produced by different companies.
( )59. Which descriptions of a smart home are mentioned in the passage
① The temperature inside the smart house is neither too high nor too low.
②Thefridgeprovidesdrinksthattheuserlikesbcs1.
③ The chair warms up if the user feels cold.
① The music starts playing when the user comes into the house.
⑤ The washing machine starts working once the user enters the house.
A. ①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
( )60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. In the future, most things in your home may be connected to the Internet.
B. Every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of Things from now on.
C. Security may be a problem when lots of things are connected to the Internet.
D. It is possible that your favourite music starts playing for you when you come home.
第11卷（非选择题共60分）
五、词汇运用（共10分，每小题1分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语飞地词.使句子意思完整正确。
61. Never leave the tap _________ (流动) after you wash your hands.
62. Whose _________ (轮次) is it to cook tonight. your brother or your sister
63. He stood up _________ (礼貌地) when the lady came into the room.
64. We _________ (推) the piano but it didn't move.
65. It's safe to start a(n) _________ (对话) by talking about the weather.
B）根据句子意思.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. The handbag hanging over there may be one of the _________ (guest).
67. The lady shouted as _________ (loud) as she could.
68. We are so glad that the project has been completed _________(success).
69. Many hands make the work _________ (easy) to complete.
70. After two days' _________(discuss), they finally came to a conclusion.
六、动词填空（共10分，每小题1分）
71. Nobody knows if the robbers _________ (carry) guns at that time.
72. They risked _________ (kill) and told the truth.
73. -- Where is your sister
- She _________ (leave) for the airport. Maybe she is taking a plane now.
74. Everybody _________ (be) lucky or successful sometime in their life.
75. The purpose of the meeting is _________ (teach) you how to behave well at school.
76. If Jim _________ (obey) rules in class, he will get better grades.
77. It's unnecessary to avoid _________ (express) yourself before others.
78. You _________ (eat)in the new restaurant this evening, aren't you
79. John was too excited to__________. (explain) to us what happened to him.
80. Never _________ (drop) litter in the park, children.
七、句型转换（共10分，每空0.5分）
81. My cousin realized his dream after many years of hard work. (改为同义句)
My cousin _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ after _________
_________ for many years.
82. Can you advise me on how to behave when having a meal in America (改为同义句)
Can you give me some _________ _________ table _________ in America
He gave me money. He offered me some suggestions too. (合并句子)
He offered me some suggestions _________ _________ _________money.
Suzy was very shy. She didn't join the discussion. (合并句于)
Suzy was _________ shy _________ _________ the discussion.
Sandy is very careful. She can notice small changes around her. (合并句子)
Sandy is _________ _________ _________ _________ small changes around her.
八、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）
86.打断别人讲话是不礼貌的。
It's bad__________________________________________ others.
87.西蒙太激动了，不能清楚地表达自己。
Simon was_____________________________________________.
88.不要尝试·次做许多事情.否则你会累坏的。
Do not try to do many things at a time. Otherwise, you _____________________________ .
89.红灯亮时不要冒险过马路。
_____________________________________when the traffic lights are red.
90.英国人通过握手来迎接你、
British people greet you__________________________________.
九、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文.根据文中信息完成文后表格.每空一词。
If you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS
TODAY How does reading this message make you feel Why did the sender use all capital
letters Was he or she angry. or did that person just forget to turn off the Caps Lock on the
computer In fact. using capital letters is usually a way that people shout online. Knowing
when to use or not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette (礼仪) -
often called netiquette. Virginia Shea's book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don 's for
communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.
First of all, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a
computer. Don't write anything on the computer that you wouldn't say to someone's face. Also,
remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice or see
the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.
Next, don't do anything online that. you wouldn't do in real life. Don't take anything
without paying for it, unless it's free. Don't take information from someone else, and say
it's yours. Don't read other people's emails - you wouldn't open your next - door neighbour’s
mailbox and read their mail, right
Try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter.
Send polite, well - written emails or messages to others. If you're uncertain about how to spell a
word or which phrase to choose, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.
Also, it's okay to show your ideas online in the chat room, but don't start arguments with
people. Arguments can't help to solve problems but may lead to more problems. Other people in
the chat room may feel uncomfortable to see the fighting. Therefore, express your opinions, but
remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.
When you're online, try to respect (尊重) other people’s privacy(隐私) and feelings, as
you do in real life. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this highway!
Netiquette: a _____91_____book about manners online
Dos Express your meaning ____92________. Send polite, well-written emails or messages to others. Respect other people’s privacy and feelings.
Don’ts Don’t ____93_____anything you wouldn’t say to someone face to face. Don’t take anything from others without ____94____unless it’s free. Don’t read other people’s emails. Don’t argue with people when ___95_____your ideas on the Internet.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
请根据以下要点写一篇短文介绍英国礼仪，词数90左右。
要点:1.今年夏天我要去英回学习，在出国前有必要了解英国礼仪； 2.上周我去听了·场报告，报告介绍了如何在英国生活； 3.我了解到与英国人交谈时应避免年龄、体重、钱等话题，
答案：
单选： D ADAB CCDBA BBBCD
完形填空： BCDAA CBCCC
阅读理解： BCDBA ACBDA ADBCB
词汇：running, turn , politely, pushed, conversation, guests’ , loudly, successfully, easy, discussion
动词填空：
were carrying 72. being killed 73. has left 74. will be 75. to teach 76.obeys
expressing 78. are going to eat 79. to explain 80. drop
句型转换
made his dream come true, working hard
advice on , manners
as well as
too, to join
Careful enough to notice
完成句子
to cut in on
too excited to express himself clearly.
Will break down
Don’t risk crossing the roads
by shaking hands.
任务型阅读
book clearly write paying expressing