2022年中考英语语法实用易错题（word版，含答案）

一、名词、冠词
can I do for you -I'd like two _______.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken
3. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
4. Which is the way to the __________
A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months
trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
8. Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday
C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24
9. _______ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
答案一：
1 答案： B. （选择其余 3 项的同学要注意认真看题。不要粗心，这里 box 和 apple 都是可数名
词。）
2 答案： C. （选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不行数。）
3 答案：A.（选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不行数。选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词，
要用 what 来叹息。）
4 答案： A. （选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词全部格，而是名词作形容词的用法。近似的用
法如： pencil box ；school bag 等。）
5 答案： A. （选择 B 的同学要注意， 当这类观点名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数办理。近似
的还有： the police are running after the thief 等。）
6 答案： B. （选择 C的同学要注意应用 two months' ；选择 D的同学要注意名词之间有 “- ”
后的组合词看作形容词来用， 所以就不用全部格形式了。）
7 答案： D. （选择 C的同学要注意词组记忆的正确性。）
8 答案： C. （选 B 的同学是遇到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差别。）
初中英语语法适用易错题
初中英语语法适用易错题
初中英语语法适用易错题
/
9 答案：A. （选择 B 的同学要注意这里的 people 是特指“这里的”， 所以要用定冠词 the 。）
10 答案： B. （依据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选 A 的同学要注意 place 表示地址，是可数名词。）
二、介词、连词
1. Japan is ______ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
postman shouted, " Mr. Green, here is a letter ______ you."
A. to B. from C. for D. of
We can't do it ______ your help. A. with B. of C. under D. without
He hasn't heard from his friend ______ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday _____ my aunt would give me one. A. until B. because C. if D. before
I'm going to look for another job ______ the company offers me more money. A. after B. Unless C. When D. for
Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ everybody gets on.
A. since B. as C. until D. when
Please show me ______ to send an e-mail, John. It's the first time for me to do
it.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
You've passed the exam. I'm happy _____ you.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
10. I wonder ______ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
Do you speak English - Yes, I speak _________ a little
English
_______ some French.
A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also
______ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out. A. Though B. When C. Before D. After
The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. over
I don't know the homework _______ today.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
16. -Oh, it's raining heavily.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
-Please don't leave ________ it stops.
said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from B. at C. between D. around
答案：
1 答案： B. （in 表示在范围里的， on 表示紧挨着的； to 表示在范围之外的。）
2 答案： C. （选择 A 的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向， for 表示有附属关系或许利益关系。）
3 答案： D. （选择 C 的同学要清除中文的扰乱， 借助某人的帮助要用 with ，反之用 without 。
4 答案： A. （选择 B 的同学要注意 B 选项为过去达成时的时间；选择 C的同学要注意， for+
时间段；选择 D 的同学要注意不是 not...until 句型 , until + 句子。）
5 答案： B. （选择 A 的同学要注意语境。）
6 答案： B. （选择其余 3 项的同学要注意语境， 这里是指：除非企业给我更多薪资，不然我就要找其余工作。）
7 答案： C. （选择 D的同学要注意前面能否认。）
8 答案： A. （选择 C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的 time 不是时间，而是指第一次。）
9 答案： D. （选择 A的同学要注意记忆词组的正确性。）
10 答案： B. （选择 A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在这样短的时间里达成这么多困难的工作。）
11 答案： D.（选择 C的同学要注意语境。）
12 答案： A. （选择 B的同学要注意语境。不可以说当题目难的时候，我将努力。而是说只管题目难，但我将努力解决。）
13 答案： A. （选择 B的同学要注意，在特指的清晨、下午、夜晚，不用 in 要用 on。）
14 答案：B.（依据语境：他爸爸睡着了， 所以不可以用 A 翻开，也不可以用 C 调大，D表示反过来。）
15 答案： D.（选择 C的同学要注意 of 表示附属关系，要清除中文的扰乱。）
16 答案： D.（选择其余选项的同学要注意读懂句子， 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题。）
17 答案：C（.选择 B 的同学没有把题看完好； 选择 A 的同学没有注意到 from...to... 的搭配。）
三、动词
My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
3. -______you _____ your book to the library ？ - Yes. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return
4. -Must I finish it now ？ -No, you ________.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly. A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first. A. must B. may C. should D. can
-I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C . was having D. have had
9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.
A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care
10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
How many books _____ they ______？ - Five. But they haven't finished reading even
one.
A. did...borrow B. had...borrowed C. will...borrow D. do...borrow
14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
did the policeman stop us ？ -He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
答案：
1 答案： C. （选择 D的同学要注意 in + 时间段， 表示在未来的一段时间里，应用未来时。）
2 答案： B. （选择 A 的同学要注意 these weeks 其实不表示常常做某事，而是重申这几个礼拜
同学们向来在种树。）
3 答案： B. （ 选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时，但在上一句中，并无给出过去
的时间，重申你此刻能否还书了，应用此刻达成时。）
4 答案： B. （选择 A 的同学要注意 mustn't 意思指不同意， needn't 指的是不用要。）
5 答案： B. （ 选 C的同学要注意语境，这里重申过些时候或许会晴日，表示推断性。）
6 答案： D. （选择 B 的同学要清除中文的扰乱。 can't 表示不可以够。）
7 答案： A.（选择其余 3 个选项的同学要注意语境， anyone 示意出语气，表示是一个规定，而不是建议。）
8 答案： C. （选择 B 和 D的同学要注意剖析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭店吃饭。）
9 答案： C. （选择 A 的同学要注意语境。）
10 答案： A. （选择 B的同学要注意主将从现。）
11 答案： B. （选择 C 的同学要注意 took 往常用在时间上；选择 A 和 D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物件，所以不可以用 paid 和 spent 。）
12 答案： D.（选择 B的同学要注意，当用达成时表示连续动作时，要选择可连续动词，不要用瞬时动词。）
13 答案： A. （选择 B的同学要注意，这里不过问过去发生的一件事，其实不是过去时间以前发
生的。）
14 答案： B. （选择 A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，所以要注意时态的前后一致。）
15 答案： C.（这里考察的是 tell sb. not to do sth. 句型。）
四、代词
people like to stay at home ， but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
2. - Is this your shoe ？ - Yes ， but where is _________ ？
A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others
-When shall we meet again next week ？ _____ day is possible. It's no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
4. Have you ever seen _____ big panda before ？
A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so
5. -_______ do you write to your parents ？ -Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
Robert has gone to _________ city and he'll be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other
latest magazine, please. -Only one left. Would you like to have ____ ？
A. it B. One C. this D. that
book would you like to borrow ？ -________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None
9. He knows _________ English ________ French. But he's very good at Japanese.
A. either. or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor
10. -What do your parents do ？ A. other B. another C. the other
-One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
D. that one
. Lee teaches ______ maths. We all like her.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
12. There are many trees on _____ side of the street.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
is the population of the city ？
A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much
答案
1 答案： C. （选 B 的同学要切记： some... ， others... ）
2 答案： A. （选择 C的同学要注意鞋是两只， another 指的是三者或三者以上。）
3 答案： D. （选择 C的同学要注意 every 指的是每天都会面， any 指的是任何一天都能够。
应清除中文的扰乱。）
4 答案： B. （选择 A的同学要注意词组记忆的正确性。
5 答案：C（. 选择 A 的同学要清除中文的扰乱。 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频次， 用 howoften 表示。）
6 答案： C. （选择其余 3 项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，所以不可以用。）
7 答案： A.（选择 B 的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不可以用表示泛指的不定代词 one）
8 答案： A. （选择 B 的同学要注意 is 表示单数。）
9 答案： C. （选择 A 和 B的同学要注意语境。）
10 答案： C.（选择其余 3 个选项的同学要注意， one is ... ， the other is ... 的用法）
11 答案： B. （选择 C的同学要注意， teach + 人+科目，而不可以用 teach + 某人的 + 科目。）
12 答案： A. （选择 D 的同学要注意 side 为单数。选择 B 的同学要注意街道只有两边，所以不可以用 any。）
13 答案： B.（在问到人口是多少时，实际上是在说“人口数是什么”，所以不可以用 A，要注意清除中文的扰乱。）
五、形容词、副词
1. The population of the world in 20th century becamevery much _________ than that
in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
2. Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher C. most popular teacher D. the most popular
teachers
3. The magazines are ______ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
4. -Would you like ________ more tea ？ -Thank you. I've had ________.
A. any, much B. some, enough C. some ，much D. any, enough
5. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
6. This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely
7. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few B. a little C. many D. few
8. -What's the weather like tomorrow ？ -The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse
9. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few
10. He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as
答案：
1 答案： B. （选择其余 3 项的同学要注意 population 的固定搭配是 large 。）
2 答案： D. （选择其余 3 项的同学要注意 one of + 复数的用法。）
3 答案： B. （选择 A 的同学要注意 easy 是形容词，要用 so...that ， 而不用 such...that 。）
4 答案： C. （选择 B 的同学要注意 enough 是形容词，不可以说 had enough 。）
5 答案： C.（选择 D的同学要注意 basketball 自己很令人激动， excited 表示被什么所感染而
激动。）
6 答案： B. （选择 D的同学要注意 look 在这里是系动词，后边要加形容词。）
7 答案： D. （选择 A 和 C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有学生能做出来。）
8 答案： D（选择 A 的同学要注意， even＋比较级的用法。）
9 答案： C. （选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指 : 固然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友。）
10 答案： C.（选择 A和 B 的同学要注意 work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰。）
六、句法
1. If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to the park.
A. will not rain B. doesn't rain C. is not raining D. didn't rain
2. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped
3. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen
4. -Are you sure you have to ？ It's been very late. -I don't know ______ I can do
it if not now.
A. where B. why C. when D. how
5. -Could you tell me _______ she is looking for ？ - Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. which
-When are the Shutes leaving for New York A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York New York
-Pardon ？ -I asked ___________.
when were the Shutes leaving for
when the Shutes were leaving for
7. Would you please tell me ________ next A. what should we do B. we should do what
， Mr. Wang？
C. what we should do
D. should do
what
8. Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
9. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn't say ____.
A. when did she come back B. when would she be back
C. when she came back
D. when she would be back
10. - I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.
A. It doesn't matter B. I don't know
- Oh ，really ？ C. it's OK with me
_________.
D. You're welcome
11. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again ？ -_________.
A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. You're right D. Nice to meet you
12. He hardly had anything to eat
，
________ he
？
A. didn't B. hadn't C. had D. did
答案
1 答案：B.（选择 A 的同学要注意 if 指引的条件状语从句主句用未来时， 从句用一般此刻时。 ）
2 答案： B. （选择 A 的同学要注意语境， late in the day 表示 “晚些时候”，要用未来时。）
3 答案： A. （选择 B 的同学要注意，固然主句顶用了 told ，但太阳从东方升起是真谛性事实，应用一般此刻时表示。）
4 答案： C. （选择 D 的同学要注意语境，依据语境知道这里重申的是一定此刻做，不然就没有时间了。）
5 答案： C. （选择其余 3 项的同学要注意语境，这里是指找 Susan 这个人。）
6 答案：D.（选择 B 的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序， 但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。 ）
7 答案： C. （选择 A 的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈说语序。）
8 答案： D. （选择 C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈说语序。）
9 答案： D. （选择 C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去未来时。）
10 答案： A. （选择 C和 D的同学要清除中文的扰乱。 D 是用往返答他人的道谢。）
11 答案： A.
12 答案： D.（选择 A 的同学要注意 hardly 表示否认；选择 B 和 C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词。）