2022年中考英语 考点专项突破课件：第二节 单项选择(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
01
考点解读
02
03
04
考点梳理
真题剖析
实战提分
第三章
专题专项突破 单项选择
01
考点解读
单项选择题着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。其考查范围广，涉及考点知识内容多，考查面宽，综合性强。
单项选择题着重考査学生综合运用语言 知识的能力。其考査范围广，涉及考点知识内 容多，考査面宽，综合性强。
单项选择题着重考査学生综合运用语言 知识的能力。其考査范围广，涉及考点知识内 容多，考査面宽，综合性强。
命题趋势
单项选择题设置是由一个题干和几个选项构成，其中只有一个最佳答案，其余的选项起干扰作用。其命题设置侧重于对语言基础知识和基本技能的综合考查，趋向在语境中考查语法知识，所涉及的知识点较为全面。其特点是重视语境设置，出题灵活，强调语言的交际化、语境化和综合化，淡化对语法知识的机械性记忆。
单项选择题着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。其考查范围广，涉及考点知识内容多，考查面宽，综合性强。
02
考点梳理
单项选择
（一）考点主要集中在语法知识、词义辨析、固定句型、惯用搭配及日常用语上。语法知识的考查以代词、介词、连词、动词、简单句及复合句为主。词义辨析则主要集中在名词、动词、形容词和副词上。 ★★★★★
（二）冠词、数词、情态动词、非谓语动词也是常考内容。 ★★★★★
着重考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。其考查范围广，涉及考点知识内容多，考查面宽，综合性强。
解题技巧与策略
（一）直接判定法
运用所学的相关知识，结合题目所提供的信息，从备选答案中直接选出正确答案。
（二）排除法
通读完题干、弄清题意之后，如果感到在四个选项中很难找出正确答案，这时需要找出关键词，用排除法来解决这种题型。
（三）前后照应法
答题前首先要弄清楚题干的意思，然后根据上下文之间的关系，借助语境来捕捉暗示的信息，从而得出正确答案。
（四）逻辑推理法
有些题目的选项从语法上看答案可能不止一个，甚至全部都可入选，但是有的选项放在句中，意思不符合逻辑，这时通过逻辑推理才能将其排除。
解题技巧与策略
（五）比较法
运用所学的语法知识和词汇知识仔细分析，比较选项，对其进行时态、语法、语气、非谓语形式及同义词比较，最后选出正确答案。
（六）固定结构判断法
有些题目考查固定搭配和习惯用法，解此类题目要摆脱汉语习惯的干扰才能选出正确答案。
（七）转换句型法
有些题目很难一下子找出正确答案，这时需要把句子进行延伸或做一下变换，使其“原形毕露”，从而确定其答案。
解题技巧与策略
（八）联想回忆法
当面对备选答案难以选择时，可以展开联想，回忆所学的教材、练习、阅读材料或老师课堂上讲过的内容，判断是否与该题有相似之处，平时学习过程中形成的语感可以在这里发挥较大的作用。
（九）推算法
对于涉及简单的数学知识的题目，所给的备选答案从语法上看都是对的，要选出正确答案就得进行推算。
（十）常识法
有些题目涉及政治、历史、地理、天文、理化、生活风俗等方面的常识，解此类题目要借助自己所掌握的有关常识，选出正确答案。
03
真题剖析
真题链接
【例1】（2021年玉林）—Tina，you're too careless.You missed______"n" in______word "Internet"again.
—Sorry, Ms Gao, I will be more careful next time.
A. an;the B, the;an C. the;a D./;the
【解析】第一个空，判断"an"还是"the"的用法，主要是判断后面单词的读音，N读/eni/第一个音是元音/e/，所以用"an";第二个空，是特指那个单词"Internet"网络，所以用"the"。故速A。

【例2】（2020 年梧州）The policeman gives us much_______on how to protect personal information.
A. tip B. reason C. advice D. suggestion
【解析】tip提示，可数名词。reason 原因，可数名词。advice 建议，不可数名词。sugBes-tion建议，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词advice"建议"。故选C。

【例3】（2021年贵港）—Can you have a picnic with me this Sunday,Cindy
—________.It depends on whether I'm free r not.
A. I'm not sure B.Lucksy you C. Thank you D. Have a good time
【解析】A.我不确定∶B.你真幸运;C.谢谢你;D.玩得开心。根据句意∶
——辛迪，这个星期天你能和我一起去野餐吗
——这取决于我是否有空。可知.横线处应填"我不确定"。故选A。

【例4】（2020年广西北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷）
——Bill,how often do you take___walk
——Every day.
A.a B an C. the D./
【解析】本题在语境中考查冠词。此处take a walk是"散步".是动词短语因定搭配. 故答案为 A。

【例5】（2020年广西北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷）
Now the Chinese government has made laws___________wild animals.
A. proteet B. protects C. to protect D. protected
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意:现在中国政府已经制定法律来保护野生动物。此处用动词不定式 to prgtect 来作目的状语∶故答案为C。

易错剖析
【例 1】—I want to know______we will have the meeting.
—Maybe in the classroom.
A. where B. when C. who D.whether
【解析】句意∶—我想知道会议在哪里举行。—可能在教室里。where"哪里"，when "什么时候"，who"谁"，whether"是否"。该是一个宾语从句，根据答语"Maybe in the classroom."可知，询问的是地点，宾语从句中引导词应用 where。故答案选A，本题容易误选B和D.

【例2】The police are watching the suspect______for more clues which will belp solve the case.
A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily
【解析】句意∶警察们正在密切地监视这个嫌疑人，想要找到更多能帮助破案的线索。
clearly清楚地;highly高高地.高度地;closely密切地;亲密地;heavily 沉重地。根据"for more clues which will help solve the case"可知，这里表示"密切监视"，故答案选C。此题容易误选A。

【例3】—______I keep the book for a week
—Sorry，I'm afraid you______.
A. Need; couldn't B. Need; can't C. May; couldn't D.May; can't
【解析】本题考查情态动词的一般疑问句及其答语。句意:—我可以把这本书放一个星期吗 —对不起，恐怕不行。由 May引导的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答;Yes;you may/can.否定回答为 No，you can't/mustnit.由Need引导的一般疑问句的回答。肯定回答一定是Yes，you must.否定回答∶No，you needn't或者 No，you don't have to. 根据以上的分析可知：答案为 D。容易误选C。

【例 4】With their new leck，you______scarch for keys in your bag any more.Isn't it cool
A. needn't B.can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
【解析】句意∶有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧 选项 A. ncedn't不必，不需要;B.cn't不能;C.mustn't一定不要;D. shouldn't不应该。根提句意可知，选择 needn't符合语境。故答案选A，容易误选其他B，C，D选项。

【例5】______I do,I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that,my boy.
A.Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
【解析】句意∶不管我做什么.我都是为你做的。别怀疑，孩子。选项 A.Whatever无论什么；B. Wherever 无论在哪里；C.Whenever 无论何时；D.Whoever 无论谁。分析句子结构可知，本题缺少的是宾语，也就是 do的宾语，能充当宾语的是选项 A/D，故排除 B/C;Whoever 无论谁，指人，做 do 的宾语不合适，排除。whatever 是连词，引导让步状语从句。从句意上说是在从句中做 do 的宾语.语境是;不管我做什么，我都是为你做的。故答案选A，容易误选其他B，C，D选项。

04
实战提分
基础过关
单项选择。从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You _______ take photo here. Don’t you see the sign “No Photo”
A. need B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t
2. Her pen is more expensive than _______.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
3. —How far is your school from here
— _______ about twenty minutes’ walk.
A. There is B. It’s C. Its D. They are
4. There _______ a sports meeting in our school every term .
A. is B. are C. has D. have
5. September is the _______ month of a year.
A. nine B. ninth C. ten D. tenth





基础过关
6. There are four _______ on the table.
A. cups of teas B. cup of tea C. cups of tea D. cups tea
7. _______ people visit this museum every day.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
8. Li Ming jumps _______ in his class.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the most high
9. I like _______ apple.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
10. Please read this story as _______ as you can.
A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest





基础过关
11. —Could you tell me _______ to have the party
—Next Friday.
A. where we are going B. where are we going
C. when we are going D. when are we going
12. Mr. Smith said he ______ in that town in 1990.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live
13. Kate sits in front of me. I sit behind _______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
14. The boys play _______ football in the afternoon every day.
A. A B. an C. the D. \
15. The park _______ about twenty years ago.
A. is built B. was built C. built D. builds





基础过关
16. Japan lies _______ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. from D. on
17. The cake _____ delicious.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
18. Shanghai is _______ city in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
19. More than 3 supermarkets _______ in Nanning next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. build D. is built
20. Shall we go hiking if it _______ next Sunday
A. won’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. rains





拓展提升
单项选择。从下列每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is Mr Green at school？
—Sorry， I don’t know. But you can call him _______ 3405261.
A. in B. with C. by D. at
2. —Has the meeting begun yet？
—Not yet. We have to wait _______ everyone is here.
A. and B. until C. or D. but
3. —Joe, don’t eat too much ice cream.
—OK, mom. But it really _______ good.
A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds
4. —What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother’s Day？
— _______. She made a card for her.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything
5. —Why was Jim late for work this morning？
—He _______ got up late.
A. nearly B. gradually C. hardly D. probably





拓展提升
6. —The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A. wood B. pollution C. noise D. water
7. —I have trouble _______ the new word. Can you help me？
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A. understanding B. to understand C. understand D. understood
8. —What do you think of the TV program The Reader？
—Excellent. Many people are _______ about it. They never miss it.
A. nervous B. worried C. crazy D. Angry
9. —The oil on the earth will _______ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A. find out B. work out C. give out D. run out
10. —I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes. The doctor had to _______ his right leg to save him.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down





拓展提升
11. —If the traffic ______ busy，Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.
—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is B. will be C. was D. has been
12. —Frank has changed a lot, hasn’t he？
—Yes. He is much _______ because he exercises every day.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
13. —Do you know the famous artist in red
—Sure. He _______ to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
14. —Could you please tell me _______
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A. where Mr. Brown will go B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing




拓展提升
15. —Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight
— _______. See you then.
A. No problem B. I’m not free C. Yes, please D. I’m not sure
16. —When would you like to go swimming with me this Friday or this Saturday？
— _______. I am free only this Sunday.
A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
17. —Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
—Eat _______ meat and _______ cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
18. You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class. _______, your teacher won’t notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
19. He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It _______to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on





拓展提升
20. I won’t stop loving English _______ the sun rises in the west.
A. if B. although C. because D. unless
21. In the library, students are required to keep _______ and move _______.
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
22. —How would you like your coffee
— _______
A. I like it very much. B. With some milk, please.
C. No thanks. D. Yes, it smells good.
23. It’s hard for us to say goodbye ______ we have so many happy days to remember.?
A. so B. because C. although D. until
24. _______ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give





拓展提升
25. _______ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
26. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
27. —Excuse me! Do you know _______
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A. where is the supermarket
B. when does the supermarket open
C. where the supermarket is
D. when the supermarket opens



本 课 结 束