2022届高考英语二轮复习:健康课件(22张)

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习:健康课件(22张)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-05-07 21:53:51

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(共22张PPT)
话题2:健康
Learning Objectives:
1.通过对话题词汇归类,在语境中理解并识记健康话题词汇。
2.掌握重点词汇的用法。
Step 1 话题词汇
1.健康与疾病
健康:health-healthy-unhealthy, keep fit/stay healthy, physical and mental health (身心健康), etc.
疾病:disease/illness, sick; headache, cold, fever, flu, overweight/obesity (肥胖), heart attack, cancer; disabled (有残疾的), blind, deaf, etc.
受伤与疼痛:ache, hurt, pain-painful, injure-injury (受伤), etc.
心理健康:depressed (抑郁的), abnormal mental state (精神状态异常); take a positive attitude towards (对……采取积极态度), keep optimistic (保持乐观); etc.
2.预防治疗与描述症状
预防与治疗: diet, nutrition (营养), virus (病毒); emotion, spirit, stress-stressed (紧张的); rescue (营救), first aid (急救); go to see a doctor, ambulance (救护车), clinic (诊所), examine, medical (医学的), treat-treatment (治疗), cure/heal (治愈), operate-operation (手术), surgery (外科手术); recover, get over (恢复); etc.
描述症状:symptom (症状), suffer (遭受)-suffering (痛苦), serious/severe (严重的), breathless (喘不过气来的), etc.
3.健康和不健康的生活方式
运动锻炼:take regular exercise, take part in outdoor activities; be beneficial to (对……有益), be harmful to (对……有害); lose weight, refresh (使精神恢复), build up one’s strength (增强体力), keep energetic (保持精力充沛), etc.
饮食习惯:have a balanced diet, balance one’s diet; develop excellent living habits (养成良好的生活习惯), form a good habit of, etc.
睡眠:keep a regular schedule (保持规律的作息时间), adequate sleeping time (充足的睡眠时间), good-quality sleep (高质量睡眠), etc.
不健康的生活方式:
take in too much fat (摄入过多的脂肪), be particular about food (挑食), have snacks, eat junk food, stay up late (熬夜), sit in front of computers for a long time, etc.
Mind Map
How Can We Stay Healthy Physically and Mentally
In recent years, a novel coronavirus, which__________people’s health, has attacked the world. Therefore, I would like to talk about how we teenagers can improve our__________ .
First of all, we must ensure that we________________, which will help our body get enough__________. In addition, we should____________________________, such as drinking more water and doing more __________. Especially during this special period, we can do rope skipping and do gymnastics at home. What’s more, we should___________________. We cannot__________, because adequate sleeping time and____________________ are very important for our health. Last but not least, why not keep a__________ and optimistic attitude at any time Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can!
In a word, the whole society should pay more attention to how to keep healthy. Only in this way can we improve our immunity and keep away from__________.
语境填词
However, When it comes to health, what most people think of first is healthy body. It’s necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and__________. It is reported that the number of people who____________mental health problems is on the sharp rise. However, little attention has been paid to how to manage these problems. Mental health problems can be attributed to various causes. First, the increasingly competitive life has put a good number of people under huge pressure. Second, a lot of people fail to connect to others. So they have no one to whom they could talk about their trouble and suffering. In addition, some people are not even aware of their problems.
Here are some practical measures to deal with psychological health problems. First of all, figure out the real cause of your psychological health problems instead of getting around them. Then do whatever you can to make a change, such as jogging around the track to__________ yourself, listening to music to relax yourself and taking part in meaningful__________ to inspire yourself. You can also turn to a professional psychological consultant for advice. By doing this, you are certainly able to overcome your problems and keep psychologically healthy.
How Can We Stay Healthy Physically and Mentally
In recent years, a novel coronavirus, which__________people’s health, has attacked the world. Therefore, I would like to talk about how we teenagers can improve our__________ .
First of all, we must ensure that we________________, which will help our body get enough__________. In addition, we should____________________________, such as drinking more water and doing more __________. Especially during this special period, we can do rope skipping and do gymnastics at home. What’s more, we should___________________. We cannot__________, because adequate sleeping time and____________________ are very important for our health. Last but not least, why not keep a__________ and optimistic attitude at any time Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can!
In a word, the whole society should pay more attention to how to keep healthy. Only in this way can we improve our immunity and keep away from__________.
nutrition
exercise
keep a regular schedule
stay up late
good-quality sleep
positive
diseases
is harmful to
immunity
have a healthy diet
develop excellent living habits
语境填词
However, When it comes to health, what most people think of first is healthy body. It’s necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and__________. It is reported that the number of people who____________mental health problems is on the sharp rise. However, little attention has been paid to how to manage these problems. Mental health problems can be attributed to various causes. First, the increasingly competitive life has put a good number of people under huge pressure. Second, a lot of people fail to connect to others. So they have no one to whom they could talk about their trouble and suffering. In addition, some people are not even aware of their problems.
Here are some practical measures to deal with psychological health problems. First of all, figure out the real cause of your psychological health problems instead of getting around them. Then do whatever you can to make a change, such as jogging around the track to__________ yourself, listening to music to relax yourself and taking part in meaningful__________ to inspire yourself. You can also turn to a professional psychological consultant for advice. By doing this, you are certainly able to overcome your problems and keep psychologically healthy.
activities
refresh
suffer from
mentally
1.After a long day at work—sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay
. (health) (2020年浙江卷)
2.I became out of (breathe) and the once injured ankle hurt badly. (2018年北京卷)
3.Rescuers said the were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)
4.He was seized with a sickness, and the nearly drove him mad. But he took to finish his work. (pain)
5.Most of us need to lead more (balance) lives to be healthy and happy.
6. It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
7.The more she thought about it, the more (depress) she became.
8.The company is trying to create a young (energy) image.
9.He had to go to hospital for (treat).
10.They suffer health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation.
Step 2 单句填空
1.After a long day at work—sure, you will feel tired, but it can help your brain stay . (health) (2020年浙江卷)
2.I became out of (breathe) and the once injured ankle hurt badly. (2018年北京卷)
3.Rescuers said the were taken to a hospital nearby, but fortunately the was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)
4.He was seized with a sickness, and the nearly drove him mad. But he took to finish his work. (pain)
5.Most of us need to lead more (balance) lives to be healthy and happy.
Step 2 单句填空
healthy
breath
injured
injury
painful
pain
pains
balanced
6. It can be (benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.
7.The more she thought about it, the more (depress) she became.
8.The company is trying to create a young (energy) image.
9.He had to go to hospital for (treat).
10.They suffer health problems and fear the long term effects of radiation.
beneficial
depressed
energetic
treatment
from
1.我认为,我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体力。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
2.毫无疑问,早睡早起对我们的身体有益。
3.我们最好多参加一些户外活动,而不是在电视或电脑前坐很长时间,这对我们的健康有害。
4.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况,而且能使我们心情愉悦并提高我们的学习效率。
5.均衡饮食和有规律的运动可以帮助我们保持身心健康。
Step 3 句子翻译
1.我认为,我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯来增强体力。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
As far as I’m concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
2.毫无疑问,早睡早起对我们的身体有益。
There is no doubt that going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.
Step 3 句子翻译
3.我们最好多参加一些户外活动,而不是在电视或电脑前坐很长时间,这对我们的健康有害。
We’d better take part in more outdoor activities instead of sitting in front of TV sets or computers for a long time, which is bad for our health.
4.锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况,而且能使我们心情愉悦并提高我们的学习效率。
Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
5.均衡饮食和有规律的运动可以帮助我们保持身心健康。
A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.
(2018年全国I卷)
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).
Homework
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.
(2017年全国I卷)
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Grow Up Healthy为题,写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.简述现状;
2.提出建议;
3.发起倡议。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thank You!