2022届高考英语二轮复习：非限制性定语从句课件（33张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：非限制性定语从句课件（33张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-07 21:55:39 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
非限制性定语从句
壹
贰
叁
Spring And Autumn Advertisement
在语法填空中如何识别非限制性从句？
Spring And Autumn Advertisement
非限制性定语从句如何提升写作品质？
非限制性定语从句和限制性从句的区别：
（形式、功能、先行词、关键词）
subjects
tasks
requests
examinations
scores
sleep deprivation(丧失，剥夺)
Leading into our topic
Everyday, there are mountains of tasks and requests for me as well, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time!
A stressful day!
Yesterday, I was already on the way to playing badminton, which is one of the most enjoyable things for me. God, you could never know how much I love it!t!
Then the phone rang!
It was Mr. Crab, my superior(上司), who has a reputation(名声) for bossing(指使) others around. “Can you give a demonstration(展示) class this Friday ” He explained it was this Friday, when Mr.Chen, our supervisor(督学) came to our school to guide and advise on our teaching.
What a stressfull thing!
A demonstration lesson(展示课) is a planned lesson where all the group teachers will be there to observe(观察) the whole class, which always gets on my nerves(让我神经紧张)! Again, what a nail-biting(令人紧张的) thing!
While playing badminton, I couldn’t resist(情不自禁) thinking about the task, whose influence on me was rather annoying! So as you can imagine, being distracted from the court(球场) made me lose the game. Frankly speaking(坦白地说), I successfully missed all the points.
What a day!
语法探索-- 是什么从句呢？
There are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time(休闲时间)!
I was already on the way to playing badminton, which is one of the most enjoyable things for me.
It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing(指使) others around.
It was this Friday, when Mr.Chen, our supervisor(督学) came to our school to guide and advise on our teaching.
非限制性定语从句
问题思考一
限制性定语从句
和
非限制性定语从句
长得有什么不一样？
语法探究一
According to latest the notice, the students who/that hasn’t returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暂时地).
Everyday, there are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time!
s wh
s, wh
标点？
先行词？
关系代词？
3.A demonstration lesson is a planned lesson where all the group teachers will be there to observe the whole class.
4.It was Mr. Crab, my
superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing others around.
n wh
r, wh
标点？
先行词？
关系代词？
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
是否有“，” 主从句之间无逗号隔开 主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开
语法总结一
问题思考二
限制性定语从句
和
非限制性定语从句
的功能(function) 一样吗？
语法探究二
限制性定语从句
去掉限制性定语从句，
句子意思变得残缺不全、模糊不清。
He is the man whose dog shits a lot.
He is the man whose dog shits a lot.
他是那个男的【THE END】
语法探究二
非限制性定语从句
起补充说明的作用，
去掉不影响主句的意思表达。
My neighbour, whose dog shits a lot，is a popular
influencer(网红) on the TikTok(抖音).
My neighbour, whose dog shits a lot，is a popular influencer on the TikTok.
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
是否有“，” 主从句之间无逗号隔开 主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开
功能 不能缺，使意思清晰完整 可缺，只起补充说明作用
语法总结三
问题思考三
限制性定语从句和
非限制性定语从句
先行词一样吗？
Mom is angry with Dad, who always leaves the toilet
seat up.
Mom hates her, whose dog likes to shit at our door.
名词
代词
IG won the championship, which made us thrilled to death.
主句，整件事
IG夺冠，我们激动shi了
我妈讨厌她，因为她狗老在我们门前拉shi
语法探究三
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
是否有“，” 主从句之间无逗号隔开 主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开
功能 不能缺，使意思清晰完整 可缺，只起补充说明作用
先行词 先行词是一个名词、代词 先行词既可是名词、代词，也可是整个主句
语法总结三
牛刀小试---找出先行词
It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing others around.
1
I like online shopping, which is also a way to release(减轻) working stress.
2
I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, which upset(使不安) me a lot.
3
问题思考四
非限制性定语从句
关系词有哪些？
江湖传言有“，”就which，谱吗？
语法探究---关系词那点事(which/that/who/whose/where/when/why)
1)The students _________ haven’t returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暂时地).
2)Deng Lun, ________ is a popular celebrity, has been blacklisted(黑名单) for tax evasion(逃税).
1
1)I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, _______ upset me a lot.
2)This is the dog __________ shit at my door!!
2
who
who
which
which
that
that
1)Leehom Wang attended the Talk Show Roast(《吐槽大会》), ________ his holey(有洞的破烂的) socks were revealed(揭露).
2)There are times _______ one doesn’t want to do anything.
3
语法探究---“关系词”那点事
where
when
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
是否有“，” 主从句之间无逗号隔开 主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开
功能 不能缺，使意思清晰完整 可缺，只起补充说明作用
先行词 先行词是一个名词、代词 先行词既可是名词、代词，也可是整个主句
关系词 人：who/that 事物：which/that 关系副词：when/where/why 人：who
事物：which
关系副词：
when/where
语法总结四
敲黑板！！非限中
that 和 why 双下岗
牛刀小试
I am a person _______ is crazy about online shopping. 我是一个对网购很狂热的人。
1
I like online shopping, _______ is also a way to release working stress.我喜欢网购，这也是一种解压的方式。
2
who
which
that
牛刀小试
I like to take exercises regularly, _______ can strengthen my body and promote my mental state.我喜欢经常去运动，这可以强健我体魄和提升精神状态。
3
There are a lot of sports _____________ can enrich our school life and release our stress.这里有很多可以丰富我们的校园生活和释放我们的学习压力活动。
4
which
which/that
问题思考五
定从家族特别成员as的意义和用法？
as和which有什么区别？
1. Dad forgets to flush the toilet, as is often the case.
2. As is often the case, Dad forgets to flush the toilet.
3. Dad, as is often the case, forgets to flush the toilet.
4. Dad forgets to flush the toilet, which annoys my mom a lot.
观察 “as”, “which” 位置的
区别，并体会as的含义
探索发现： as 的使用
老爸忘了冲马桶，家常便饭了！
探索发现： as 的使用
as which
含义 像；正如 这一点；这就使得
位置 主句的 前 / 中 / 后 常在主句后
先行词 整个主句/整件事 先行词既可是名词、代词，也可是整个主句
as 指代整个主句，对主句进行说明，意为“正如”；
此外，还常用于以下搭配中：
as is reported in the newspaper
as is always mentioned above
as is usual
as is often the case
as is known to all/as we all know
as can be seen
as has been said before
as is shown
正如大家所知
正如报纸报道
正如以上提到的
正如往常一样
正如常有情况
正如所看见
正如前面所说
牛刀小试
判断填 as 还是 which：
1) Dad forgets to flush the toilet, ________ is often the case.
2) Wu Dajing won gold again, ________ we had expected.
3) The man doesn’t wear clothes, ________ makes himself a weirdo.
4) _____ you can imagine, being distracted from the court made me lose the game.
as
as
which
As
(2020天津)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
(2019课标三) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______ she opened with her late husband Les.
(2018北京) She and her family bicycle to work, ______ helps them to keep fit.
定语从句之高考实战
whose
which
which
(2018天津) Kate, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at
college, has gone to work in Australia.
(2017课标全国一)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
______ is not good for the health.
(2017课标全国三)But Sarah, _______ has taken part in shows along
with top models(模特), wants to prove that she has beauty.
定语从句之高考实战
whose
which
who
(2017天津) My eldest son, _____work takes him all over the world, is
in New York at the moment.
(2016课标1)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on
a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______I was the first Western TV
reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued(拯救)
from starvation(饥饿) in the wild.
(2016课标III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar
Confucius, ______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the
development of chopsticks.
定语从句之高考实战
whose
when
who
作文点睛---My ways to release stress
1. _________________, there are moments ______ we feel stressed.
这是常有的事，总会有些时刻我们感到很有压力。
2. When I feel stressed, I would like to talk to my friends, _________
_____________________and offer me a shoulder to cry on.
当我感到压力时，我喜欢更朋友倾诉，他们可以理解我的感受并给我一个
可靠的肩膀依靠。
As is often the case
when
who can understand my feelings
作文点睛---My ways to release stress
3. When I feel under heavy pressure, I would choose to do some sports, like playing badminton, __________________________________________________ _.
当我感到压力大时， 我会去运动，比如打羽毛球，这可以强健体魄和提升精神状态。
which can strengthen my body and promote my mental state
4. _________________, I also like doing some online shopping, ______
can bring pleasure to my life.
正如大家所知， 我还喜欢购物，这可以给我的生活带来一丝乐趣。
5. Sometimes, I would also go to the library, _______ I can enjoy a
moment of peace and calm myself down.
有时，我还会去图书馆，在那里我可以享受片刻的宁静并让自己内心平静。
As you have known
which
where
作文点睛---My ways to release stress
Can you share your ways of tackling the stress
假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“How to deal with Stress”为主题的
英语演讲活动，请写一篇英语演讲稿，简要谈谈你是如何处理的。
1. 词数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已经为你写好，不计入总字数。
Dear fellow students,
I am LiHua from Class 1 Senior 3.______________________________
____________________________________________________________.
come on
非限制性定语从句
壹
贰
叁
Spring And Autumn Advertisement
在语法填空中如何识别非限制性从句？
Spring And Autumn Advertisement
非限制性定语从句如何提升写作品质？
非限制性定语从句和限制性从句的区别：
（形式、功能、先行词、关键词）
subjects
tasks
requests
examinations
scores
sleep deprivation(丧失，剥夺)
Leading into our topic
Everyday, there are mountains of tasks and requests for me as well, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time!
A stressful day!
Yesterday, I was already on the way to playing badminton, which is one of the most enjoyable things for me. God, you could never know how much I love it!t!
Then the phone rang!
It was Mr. Crab, my superior(上司), who has a reputation(名声) for bossing(指使) others around. “Can you give a demonstration(展示) class this Friday ” He explained it was this Friday, when Mr.Chen, our supervisor(督学) came to our school to guide and advise on our teaching.
What a stressfull thing!
A demonstration lesson(展示课) is a planned lesson where all the group teachers will be there to observe(观察) the whole class, which always gets on my nerves(让我神经紧张)! Again, what a nail-biting(令人紧张的) thing!
While playing badminton, I couldn’t resist(情不自禁) thinking about the task, whose influence on me was rather annoying! So as you can imagine, being distracted from the court(球场) made me lose the game. Frankly speaking(坦白地说), I successfully missed all the points.
What a day!
语法探索-- 是什么从句呢？
There are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time(休闲时间)!
I was already on the way to playing badminton, which is one of the most enjoyable things for me.
It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing(指使) others around.
It was this Friday, when Mr.Chen, our supervisor(督学) came to our school to guide and advise on our teaching.
非限制性定语从句
问题思考一
限制性定语从句
和
非限制性定语从句
长得有什么不一样？
语法探究一
According to latest the notice, the students who/that hasn’t returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暂时地).
Everyday, there are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time!
s wh
s, wh
标点？
先行词？
关系代词？
3.A demonstration lesson is a planned lesson where all the group teachers will be there to observe the whole class.
4.It was Mr. Crab, my
superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing others around.
n wh
r, wh
标点？
先行词？
关系代词？
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
是否有“，” 主从句之间无逗号隔开 主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开
语法总结一
问题思考二
限制性定语从句
和
非限制性定语从句
的功能(function) 一样吗？
语法探究二
限制性定语从句
去掉限制性定语从句，
句子意思变得残缺不全、模糊不清。
He is the man whose dog shits a lot.
He is the man whose dog shits a lot.
他是那个男的【THE END】
语法探究二
非限制性定语从句
起补充说明的作用，
去掉不影响主句的意思表达。
My neighbour, whose dog shits a lot，is a popular
influencer(网红) on the TikTok(抖音).
My neighbour, whose dog shits a lot，is a popular influencer on the TikTok.
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
是否有“，” 主从句之间无逗号隔开 主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开
功能 不能缺，使意思清晰完整 可缺，只起补充说明作用
语法总结三
问题思考三
限制性定语从句和
非限制性定语从句
先行词一样吗？
Mom is angry with Dad, who always leaves the toilet
seat up.
Mom hates her, whose dog likes to shit at our door.
名词
代词
IG won the championship, which made us thrilled to death.
主句，整件事
IG夺冠，我们激动shi了
我妈讨厌她，因为她狗老在我们门前拉shi
语法探究三
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
是否有“，” 主从句之间无逗号隔开 主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开
功能 不能缺，使意思清晰完整 可缺，只起补充说明作用
先行词 先行词是一个名词、代词 先行词既可是名词、代词，也可是整个主句
语法总结三
牛刀小试---找出先行词
It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名声) for bossing others around.
1
I like online shopping, which is also a way to release(减轻) working stress.
2
I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, which upset(使不安) me a lot.
3
问题思考四
非限制性定语从句
关系词有哪些？
江湖传言有“，”就which，谱吗？
语法探究---关系词那点事(which/that/who/whose/where/when/why)
1)The students _________ haven’t returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暂时地).
2)Deng Lun, ________ is a popular celebrity, has been blacklisted(黑名单) for tax evasion(逃税).
1
1)I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, _______ upset me a lot.
2)This is the dog __________ shit at my door!!
2
who
who
which
which
that
that
1)Leehom Wang attended the Talk Show Roast(《吐槽大会》), ________ his holey(有洞的破烂的) socks were revealed(揭露).
2)There are times _______ one doesn’t want to do anything.
3
语法探究---“关系词”那点事
where
when
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
是否有“，” 主从句之间无逗号隔开 主从句之间有逗号“，”隔开
功能 不能缺，使意思清晰完整 可缺，只起补充说明作用
先行词 先行词是一个名词、代词 先行词既可是名词、代词，也可是整个主句
关系词 人：who/that 事物：which/that 关系副词：when/where/why 人：who
事物：which
关系副词：
when/where
语法总结四
敲黑板！！非限中
that 和 why 双下岗
牛刀小试
I am a person _______ is crazy about online shopping. 我是一个对网购很狂热的人。
1
I like online shopping, _______ is also a way to release working stress.我喜欢网购，这也是一种解压的方式。
2
who
which
that
牛刀小试
I like to take exercises regularly, _______ can strengthen my body and promote my mental state.我喜欢经常去运动，这可以强健我体魄和提升精神状态。
3
There are a lot of sports _____________ can enrich our school life and release our stress.这里有很多可以丰富我们的校园生活和释放我们的学习压力活动。
4
which
which/that
问题思考五
定从家族特别成员as的意义和用法？
as和which有什么区别？
1. Dad forgets to flush the toilet, as is often the case.
2. As is often the case, Dad forgets to flush the toilet.
3. Dad, as is often the case, forgets to flush the toilet.
4. Dad forgets to flush the toilet, which annoys my mom a lot.
观察 “as”, “which” 位置的
区别，并体会as的含义
探索发现： as 的使用
老爸忘了冲马桶，家常便饭了！
探索发现： as 的使用
as which
含义 像；正如 这一点；这就使得
位置 主句的 前 / 中 / 后 常在主句后
先行词 整个主句/整件事 先行词既可是名词、代词，也可是整个主句
as 指代整个主句，对主句进行说明，意为“正如”；
此外，还常用于以下搭配中：
as is reported in the newspaper
as is always mentioned above
as is usual
as is often the case
as is known to all/as we all know
as can be seen
as has been said before
as is shown
正如大家所知
正如报纸报道
正如以上提到的
正如往常一样
正如常有情况
正如所看见
正如前面所说
牛刀小试
判断填 as 还是 which：
1) Dad forgets to flush the toilet, ________ is often the case.
2) Wu Dajing won gold again, ________ we had expected.
3) The man doesn’t wear clothes, ________ makes himself a weirdo.
4) _____ you can imagine, being distracted from the court made me lose the game.
as
as
which
As
(2020天津)Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
(2019课标三) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______ she opened with her late husband Les.
(2018北京) She and her family bicycle to work, ______ helps them to keep fit.
定语从句之高考实战
whose
which
which
(2018天津) Kate, _____ sister I shared a room with when we were at
college, has gone to work in Australia.
(2017课标全国一)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
______ is not good for the health.
(2017课标全国三)But Sarah, _______ has taken part in shows along
with top models(模特), wants to prove that she has beauty.
定语从句之高考实战
whose
which
who
(2017天津) My eldest son, _____work takes him all over the world, is
in New York at the moment.
(2016课标1)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on
a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______I was the first Western TV
reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued(拯救)
from starvation(饥饿) in the wild.
(2016课标III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar
Confucius, ______lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the
development of chopsticks.
定语从句之高考实战
whose
when
who
作文点睛---My ways to release stress
1. _________________, there are moments ______ we feel stressed.
这是常有的事，总会有些时刻我们感到很有压力。
2. When I feel stressed, I would like to talk to my friends, _________
_____________________and offer me a shoulder to cry on.
当我感到压力时，我喜欢更朋友倾诉，他们可以理解我的感受并给我一个
可靠的肩膀依靠。
As is often the case
when
who can understand my feelings
作文点睛---My ways to release stress
3. When I feel under heavy pressure, I would choose to do some sports, like playing badminton, __________________________________________________ _.
当我感到压力大时， 我会去运动，比如打羽毛球，这可以强健体魄和提升精神状态。
which can strengthen my body and promote my mental state
4. _________________, I also like doing some online shopping, ______
can bring pleasure to my life.
正如大家所知， 我还喜欢购物，这可以给我的生活带来一丝乐趣。
5. Sometimes, I would also go to the library, _______ I can enjoy a
moment of peace and calm myself down.
有时，我还会去图书馆，在那里我可以享受片刻的宁静并让自己内心平静。
As you have known
which
where
作文点睛---My ways to release stress
Can you share your ways of tackling the stress
假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“How to deal with Stress”为主题的
英语演讲活动，请写一篇英语演讲稿，简要谈谈你是如何处理的。
1. 词数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已经为你写好，不计入总字数。
Dear fellow students,
I am LiHua from Class 1 Senior 3.______________________________
____________________________________________________________.
come on