(共44张PPT)
一般现在时与一般过去时
Present simple tense
Simple past tense
CONTENTS
目录
01
02
03
04
教学目标
一般现在时考点
一般过去时考点
情景语法填空
05
高考真题演练
教学目标
PART
01
教学目标
掌握一般现在时基本用法与考点。
掌握一般过去时基本用法与考点。
应用两种时态解决高考语法填空题。
一般现在时
PART
02
We take nucleic acid test everyday at a residential community's COVID-19 testing site.
Eileen Gu practices skiing frequently before she won the champion.
The boys from Senior Three play Ultimate Frisbee every afternoon on the playground.
Lead in
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Lead in
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The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.
这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。
Lead in
Lead in
The earth goes around the sun.
考点
1
考点
2
考点
3
表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, never, sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。
按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作,用一般现在时。只限于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, close等动词。
在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
summary
考点
4
表示客观规律和普遍真理(无论什么时候都存在)。
一般过去时
PART
03
The news that China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 crashed a few days ago shocked the whole nation.
Fourth grade students and above took online classes due to Shenzhen’s new wave of COVID cases in the last few weeks.
A mother and her son celebrated the removal of the COVID lockdown on Xiasha Community in Futian District on Tuesday night.
Lead in
Lead in
SHENZHEN returned to its normal bustling life yesterday after the city lifted one-week COVID restrictions.
Lead in
Edward, you play so well. But I didn’t know you played the piano.
summary
01
02
03
考点1
考点2
考点3
表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, seldom 等表示频度的副词连用。
表示在过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,与现在没有关系,常与yesterday, the other day, last week, the day before yesterday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词:know, think, expect, want等。
情景语法填空
PART
04
The movie tells us a story about mother’s love which Jia-Ling has no chance to respond to or experience again in her real life. In the film Jia-Ling _______(travel) back to the past to help her mom, Li-Huanying, to achieve their dreams.
Yesterday I _________(watch) a movie called Hi, Mom, _________(base)on Jia-Ling's life experience, which is very popular during the Spring Festival.
watched
based
It is a movie directed by Jia-Ling, who
_________(produce) a stage sitcom with the same name in 2016. The film ________ (star)by Jia-Ling, Shen-Teng, Chen-He and Zhang-Xiaofei.
produced
is starred
travels
The truth is that Jia-Ling always _______(want)her mom to be proud of her after she has been admitted to a university and has experienced several ups and downs. But her mother accidentally _______(fall)off from the top of a high straw pile on a running car ________(drive)by her father and died. Jia-Ling feels very sad and sorry. Therefore, she makes this film to cherish the memory of her mom.
wants
fell
driven
In the movie, Jia-Ling_________(realize)her dream to pay back her mother's love by traveling back to 1981, meeting her young mother Li-Huanying.
They get along with each other, meet a group of kind-hearted friends and experience a lot which Jia-Ling wants to have with her mom. When watching this movie, many people__________(move) to be in tears and so am I. I am deeply moved by Jia-Ling’s personal experience.
realizes
are moved
Su Bingtian of China _____(set) a new Asian record when he clocked 9. 83 seconds in the men's 100-meter sprint(短跑)semifinal at the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. Though he only _________(rank) sixth in the final, he recorded a repectable 9.98 seconds.0.18 seconds behind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy.
set
ranked
Besides setting the shortest time record for Asia, Su _______(be) also the first Chinese to make it to the men's 100-meter Olympic final. He has done remarkably well.
is
Considering that at 32, he is much older than his competitors who_____(be)mostly in their 20s or even younger. Also, his 172 centimeter height is not what one would call a dream height for a sprinter.
are
The spirit and motto of Olympics _________(inspire)Su truly, who continued even though most of his teammates retire by the time they turn 28. Su and other athletes are further proof of China's arrival in sports.
When Chinese athlete Liu Changchun _____________(participate)in the men's 100-meter and 200-meter events at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, the entire Chinese team ___________(consist) of just 6 persons, and Liu had to rely on donation from local Chinese-Americans to pay for his return fare.
inspired
participated
consisted
For the moment, the days have passed when China _____(be) an extremely weak sports country, and we hope Chinese sportsmen realize more glorious achievements in the days to come.
was
After the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, like hotcakes, incredibly ________(go)viral overnight. The craze has also become a trending topic on social media platforms. Actually, Bing Dwen Dwen ____________ (select) to be the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019 from more than 5,800 entries ___________ (submit) from 35 countries.
“OMG! It's so cute!” Since posts with such descriptions spread on social media in which a lovable panda is waving and smiling, Bing Dwen Dwen has become a star in the Olympic Villages, venues, and almost everywhere.
went
submitted
was selected
What are the mind-broadening ideas behind its design Insiders comment that Bing Dwen Dwen is a great combination of Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit. ‘Bing’ in Chinese _________(stand)for ice, showing purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ ____________(represent) sincerity, liveliness, and health.
Plus, wrapped in an “astronaut's suit”, Bing Dwen Dwen has a face designed to be a sports expert who _______
(come)from the future, representing a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.
stands
represents
comes
Hopefully, the cute, witty, hi-tech Bing Dwen Dwen can become a classic and countless lasting will stick in Olympic history.
The head ________(circle)up with colorful floating lines, a reference to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval, directly __________(show) skating tracks and 5G technology. Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda with a high sense of science and technology.
is circled
showing
高考真题演练
PART
05
1. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth…
分析句子成分可知,本句包含why引导的表语从句,设空处为从句的谓语动词;且此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;从句的主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。(时态前后一致、主谓一致)
carries
practice
2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
根据空格前的are及空格后的is可知,本句是一般现在时;又由six可知要用复数,故填are。(时态前后一致、主谓一致)
are
3. (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·61)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
由then可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去的人搬石头做台阶很艰难。(时间状语、主谓一致)
was
4. (2021年全国甲卷·41)
It (The Xi’an City Wall) _________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
因主语it (The Xi’an City Wall)与build是被动关系,故用被动语态;又由后文的时间状语in the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,故填was built。(被动语态、时间状语、主谓一致)
was built
5. (2021年全国甲卷·46) We ______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
结合上下文的时态可知,此处用一般过去时。(时态前后一致)
hired
6. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ___________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
由时间状语last week可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。(时间状语)
touched
7. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________________ (construct).”
结合上文的excites及空后的have可知,此处表述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时,且主语it为第三人称单数,故填means(时态前后一致、主谓一致);从句主语the moon和construct之间为被动关系,且陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,the moon为单数概念,故填is constructed (被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致)。
means
is constructed
8. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63) The artist was sure he would ____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.
从句主语he和choose之间为被动关系,且位于
情态动词would后,故填be chosen。(被动语态)
be chosen
9. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
设空处与and前的smiled并列,叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填pointed。(并列一致)
pointed
10. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said…
由后文的had和said 可知,本句应用一般过去时,故填declared。(时态前后一致)
declared
11. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
因and并列两个谓语动词,时态应保持一致,故填recommended。(并列一致)
recommended
12. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free from work, they invited us… They also shared with us… On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm…
因主语we与动词invite之间是被动关系;再结合文章时态可知,应用一般过去时。主语是we,故填were invited。(被动语态、时态前后一致、主谓一致)
were invited
利用时态标志解题
利用句子语境解题
利用关键词解题
揣测命题意图解题
如yesterday, last week, last Friday等通常要与一般过去时或过去进行时连用。
除根据各个时态的不同用法和特点来分析外,还要充分根据句子本身所提供的语境来分析。
有的时态考题中往往会隐含有一个或几个对解题起着重要作用的词语,这就是我们所说的“关键词”。
在做题时能通过分析题干结构和选项特点猜出命题人的命题意图,那么就会大大增强解题的针对性,同时也可以很方便地排除选项中的干扰项。
解题
技巧
Summary
高考真题练习:语法填空
1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
5.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
built
was
touched
be chosen
is
6.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·68) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005— when the government __________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
7. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.
8.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
9.(2014卷II·68) Then the driver stood up and asked, “_______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ”
started
meant
were removed
Did
高考真题练习:语法填空
5.Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.
1.At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.
2. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
More Practice
3. Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
4. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
moved
gives
were used
started
managed
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