(共28张PPT)
话题3:语言学习
题型专练(完形填空+建议信)
Learning Objectives:
1. 理解文章意思,了解完形填空的命题规律,并总结答题策略。
2. 能够对应用文写作中的建议信进行谋篇布局以及能够正确运用语言学习话题的相关语言进行写作。
“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50, and in just a few years, she has made 1 progress!
Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were 2 in the German countryside where she lives. At Englishtown, she joins 3 classes online and speaks with live native English-speaking teachers.
“Englishtown is a wonderful place to 4 ,” she says. “My son always says, ‘mom, you are a bit crazy.’ He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying, 5 love it. I do it for myself.”
Step 1 Practice完形填空
1. A.amazing B.challenging
C.discouraging D.disturbing
2. A.satisfied B.offered
C.attended D.represented
3. A.conversation
B.composition
C.listening D.reading
4. A.live B.eat
C.entertain D.study
5. A.though B.but
C.while D.when
4.复现
5.逻辑关系
3.复现
1.对比关系
2.因果关系、常识
In 2011, Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly 6 . “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my 7 after 2 years , but noticed I still had 8 difficulties.”
Instead of 9 , she chose to press on. After four years at Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom, but now to perfect her already excellent English, she has set new 10 for herself and 11 understanding grammar points.
6. A.dropped B.brushed
C.awarded D.progressed
7. A.channels B.schedules
C.courses D.papers
8. A.comprehending B.reading
C.grammar D.vocabulary
9. A.fighting back
B.giving up
C.turning away
D.looking around
10. A.goals B.decisions
C.means D.conclusions
11. A.turns off B.gets off
C.focuses on D.puts up
8.复现
9.复现
10.习惯搭配
11.逻辑关系、词义辨析
6.逻辑关系
7.常识
“Studying online is never boring, but you need self-discipline, self-motivation and staying power,” she says. “If you really want to learn, never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no 12 . Practice, practice, practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be 13 ! “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions, I’m open for all topics.”
Ellen has been able to 14 her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here.” Ellen says. “My life has 15 with Englishtown.”
12. A.vision B.success
C.struggle D.tendency
13. A.fun B.waster
C.weakness D.wonder
14. A.take B.set
C.make D.put
15. A.ruined B.started
C.changed D.turned
12.逻辑关系
13.复现
14.习惯搭配
15. 篇章主旨
word bank
progress n.进步
notice v.注意
press on 向前推进
self-discipline 自律
self-motivation 自我激励
online adj.在线的
thankful adj.感激的
1.A.amazing adj.惊人的
B.challenging adj.富于挑战的
C.discouraging adj.令人沮丧的
D.disturbing adj.令人不安的
2. A.satisfied v.满足
B.offered v.提供
C.attended v.参加
D.represented v.代表
3. B.composition n.作文,创作
8. A.comprehending n.理解
12. A.vision n.视觉,视野
C.struggle n.奋斗,斗争
D.tendency n.趋向,趋势
主题语境:人与自我--语言学习(乐于学习)
语篇类型:个人故事类记叙文
语篇分析:
【what】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了本文讲述了五十多岁的Ellen在Englishtown学习英语的经历,以及英语给她的生活带来的变化。文章首先介绍了作者Ellen在50岁时开始学习英语并取得很大进步接着介绍了她为什么选择在Englishtown学英语,以及学习英语过程的心得和学习英语给她带来的变化和影响。
语篇研读
【Why】以第三人称叙述了什么时候学习英语都不晚以及学习英语对人生的变化和影响。
【How】(文体特征、内容结构、语言特点)
该文是一篇典型的记叙文,以时间(刚开始选择学习英语取得进步→2年后遇到学习困难继续努力→4年后仍然在线学英语→设定新的目标→学以致用)和感受为线索,通过现身说法,使读者认识到语言学习的意义。
命题特点
1.能力要求
语篇理解、词汇应用
2.考查点特征
词组层次、句子层次、语篇层次。
3.选项特征
(1).考查点分布:名词、动词、形容词和副词。
在语篇中只有实词才能较好地突出词汇的语境化。
(2).干扰项特征:双(四)胞胎、能搭配、不合文意。
解题策略
1.让自己进入角色,理解篇章。
2.解题关键:紧抓主旨,上下求索梳理“双线”--动词情节线, 形容词情感线。
点:词汇搭配(熟词生义),词义辨析
线:词语复现、同现、逻辑关系(转折、因果)、常识
面:主旨关系、上下文语境
解题步骤
1. 抓住首句,打开缺口 (1分钟)
2. 通读全文,把握脉络 (2~3分钟)
3. 瞻前顾后,上下求索 (9~10分钟)
4. 再次阅读,检验答案 (2分钟)
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter正在学习汉语,他写信向你请教如何提高中文口语,请你按以下要点给他回信。
1.写信目的;
2.提出合理建议;
3.表示祝愿。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Step 2 Practice 建议信
Read and interpret
审题定调
定体裁
定人称
定时态
提纲类应用文(建议信)
第一人称为主
一般现在时
Make an outline
谋篇布局
要点 控制性信息 拓展性信息
开头
主体
结尾
写信目的
提出合理建议
表示祝愿
建议有所帮助,期待进步……
用中文交流,多多练习,不放弃……
问候,给出提升中文口语的建议……
第一段--开门见山,表明写信目的
①很高兴知道你正在努力学习汉语并寻求提高汉语口语的方法,我写信是为了向你提供一些关于如何提高汉语口语的建议。
Delightedly knowing that you are attempting to learn Chinese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chinese, I’m writing to present you some advice on how to improve your spoken Chinese.
Wording and phrasing
遣词造句
第二段--主体段落展开,提出建议。
②强烈建议……
It is suggested/highly advisable that...
③如果……就更好了。
It would be better if you could...
④做……是个好主意。
It is a good idea to do....
⑤你练习得越多,就会变得越流利。
The more you practise, the more fluent you will become.
Wording and phrasing
遣词造句
第三段--言简意赅,表示祝愿。
⑥我希望你会发现这些建议对你有所帮助。
I do hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
⑦期待你早日进步。
Looking forward to your improvement soon.
Wording and phrasing
遣词造句
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter正在学习汉语,他写信向你请教如何提高中文口语,请你按以下要点给他回信。
1.写信目的;
2.提出合理建议;
3.表示祝愿。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
连接词:to begin with, besides, in addition, what’s more, furthermore, moreover
连句成篇
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Delightedly knowing that you are attempting to learn Chinese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chinese, I’m writing to present you some advice on how to improve your spoken Chinese.
Obviously, compared with other languages, Chinese is more confusing and it may lead to confusion for you.Therefore, Chinese learners’ interest, determination and hard work make a big difference. In addition, it’s a good idea to communicate with friends online in Chinese, which will make it easy for you to improve your spoken Chinese rapidly.The more you practise, the more fluent you will become. More importantly, though you may have some difficulty learning Chinese, never give up practicing.
I do hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your improvement soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Thank You!
Homework (Keys)
(2017年全国I卷)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己没有必要学习手语,直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演,作者深深地为之吸引,从而产生了学习手语的渴望。
1. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。searching寻找的,探索的;planning计划的;natural自然的;formal正式的。句意:我自己经历了这个探索的过程。根据前文While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration可知大学为探索提供了舞台,所以这里指的是作者"探索"的过程。故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。progress进步;experience经历;major主修科目;opinion观点。句意:我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历。故选B。
3. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。choose选择;read看,读;learn学习;create创造。句意:我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动。故选C。
4. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。official官方的;foreign外国的;body肢体的;spoken口语的。根据前文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到,因此作者认为在平时的交流中,口语就足够了。spoken language口语。故选D。
5. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。love热爱;concern关心,顾虑;goal目标;request请求。句意:我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before表明作者以前从未想过学习手语,而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。故选A。
6. C 【解析】考查名词辨析。meeting会议;trip旅行;story故事;task任务。句意:故事发生在我上大学的第一周。分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情,故选C。
7. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。record记录;perform表现,表演;recite背诵;discuss讨论。句意:我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部,因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
8. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。idea想法;amount数量;dream梦想;reason原因。句意:手的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演,而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。故选A。
9. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰;support支持;embarrass使……难堪;attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者,否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。
10. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。end结束,末尾;past过去;course课程;distance距离。句意:我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past在过去。故选B。
11. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。show展示;act行动;say说;want想要。句意:这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引,想要进一步了解手语,所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议,上手语课的经历。故选D。
12. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼;explore探索;express表达;explain解释。句意:在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多(关于手语的东西),于是我决定参加ASL俱乐部的一次会议。故选B。
13. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。print打印;write写;sign签名,打手语;count数。句意:那天我只学会了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议,学会的应该是最基本的打字母表的手语。故选C。
14. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的;steady平稳的;normal正常的;obvious明显的。句意:我并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧,相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语,所以进步是很慢的。故选A。
15. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。chair主持,使……入座;sponsor赞助;attend参加;organize组织。句意:之后我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议,学习我能学习的一切。attend a meeting参加会议。故选C。
16. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。miss错过,想念;pass通过;give up放弃;register for报名,注册。句意:接下来的一个学期,我报名上了一个手语班。故选D。
17. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。prohibit禁止;welcome欢迎;ignore忽视;repeat重复。句意:教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A。
18. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。lastly最后,终于;thus因此,如此;instead反而,相反地;however然而。句意:反而,如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的,反而有口语交流会影响他们学习手语。故选C。
19. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。require要求;cause造成;allow允许;expect期待。句意:如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。故选B。
20. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy简单的;popular受欢迎的;quick快速的;new新的。句意:现在我很感激当时的安静,并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式,故选D。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to learn that you are going through a hard time in learning Chinese. Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
First of all, don’t be anxious and trust yourself. Since Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world, it’s normal for a beginner to have some trouble. What’s more, seize every opportunity to practice using the language. After all, the more you practice, the more fluent you will become. Last but not least, involve yourself in a Chinese environment. Make sure you are surrounded by books and TV programmes in Chinese, which is of great importance to the learning of any language.
I do hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your improvement soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Thank You!