(共30张PPT)
话题7:旅游与交通
题型专练(七选五+基础写作)
Learning Objectives:
1.理解文章意思,了解七选五的命题规律,并总结答题策略。
2.能够谋篇布局,并准确运用相关话题词汇与表达进行写作。
Useful tips for budget conscious travelersTraveling can be an experience of a lifetime. Being in the center of another culture is both exciting and eye opening. __1__. Still, here are four useful tips for the budget conscious traveler.
Don't Travel During the Peak Season__2__. In Manhattan, New York, it’s during the winter holidays. In Cebu, Philippines, it’s the summer months. Traveling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crowds. A great way to avoid all of these is to simply go when it's not high season.__3__Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around. This is especially handy when you have multiple destinations in mind for your trip. All you have to do is look up Mango flight bookings and you're on your way. Once you’re in a region, getting around gets much simpler and a whole lot cheaper.
Choose Economical AccommodationsHotel chains and expensive options may be nice, but they’re the opposite of a budget friendly experience. __4__. If you’re an app expert, you can also check out room rental apps like Airbnb. They have an extensive network of apartments and units in wonderful neighborhoods for those who prefer a more local feel.
Don’t Spend All Your Money on FoodOne of the best things about travel is to enjoy all the wonderful food. Tasting the authentic versions of your favorite dishes is an absolute delight. But be careful. Having a few good meals out is to be expected, but having every meal at an expensive restaurant is a very quick way to drain your money. __5__.
1. 分析文章结构,把握大意
Step 1 Practice 七选五
总分结构:对于精打细算的游客有用的四条建议
精打细算的
Useful tips for budget conscious travelers
Traveling can be an experience of a lifetime. Being in the center of another culture is both exciting and eye opening. __1__. Still, here are four useful tips for the budget conscious traveler.
Don't Travel During the Peak Season
__3__
Choose Economical Accommodations
Don’t Spend All Your Money on Food
A.Use Flight BookingsB.Use Regional AirlinesC.Every region has a peak seasonD.It also allows us to relax our busy headsE.Instead, try and find hostel (招待所) optionsF.But traveling can seem too expensiveG.So feel free to try the local snacks
2. 分析7个选项,做好标记
标题类
Useful tips for budget conscious travelers
Traveling can be an experience of a lifetime. Being in the center of another culture is both exciting and eye opening. __1__. Still, here are four useful tips for the budget conscious traveler.
A. Use Flight Bookings
B. Use Regional Airlines
C. Every region has a peak season
D. It also allows us to relax our busy heads
E. Instead, try and find hostel (招待所) options
F. But traveling can seem too expensive
G. So feel free to try the local snacks
段中:承上启下
but转折;
反义对应 :expensive→budget-conscious
3. 分析空格位置,准确对应
Don't Travel During the Peak Season
__2__. In Manhattan, New York, it's during the winter holidays. In Cebu, Philippines, it's the summer months. Traveling during these peak times certainly means higher prices and large crowds. A great way to avoid all of these is to simply go when it's not high season.
A. Use Flight Bookings
B. Use Regional Airlines
C. Every region has a peak season
D. It also allows us to relax our busy heads
E. Instead, try and find hostel (招待所) options
F. But traveling can seem too expensive
G. So feel free to try the local snacks
段首:主旨句,概括,引出下文(例证)
原词复现:peak season
旺季
__3__
Within most regions there are local airlines that provide inexpensive solutions to getting around. This is especially handy when you have multiple destinations in mind for your trip. All you have to do is look up Mango flight bookings and you're on your way. Once you're in a region, getting around gets much simpler and a whole lot cheaper.
A. Use Flight Bookings
B. Use Regional Airlines
C. Every region has a peak season
D. It also allows us to relax our busy heads
E. Instead, try and find hostel (招待所) options
F. But traveling can seem too expensive
G. So feel free to try the local snacks
小标题:短小精悍,高度概括。
同词同源词复现region, regional, airlines
Choose Economical Accommodations
Hotel chains and expensive options may be nice, but they're the opposite of a budget friendly experience. __4__. If you're an app expert, you can also check out room rental apps like Airbnb. They have an extensive network of apartments and units in wonderful neighborhoods for those who prefer a more local feel.
A. Use Flight Bookings
B. Use Regional Airlines
C. Every region has a peak season
D. It also allows us to relax our busy heads
E. Instead, try and find hostel (招待所) options
F. But traveling can seem too expensive
G. So feel free to try the local snacks
段中:承上启下
instead转折;承接下文(并列递进);
同范畴的词:accommodation, hotel, hostel, apartment
经济的住宿
Don't Spend All Your Money on Food
One of the best things about travel is to enjoy all the wonderful food. Tasting the authentic versions of your favorite dishes is an absolute delight. But be careful. Having a few good meals out is to be expected, but having every meal at an expensive restaurant is a very quick way to drain your money. __5__.
A. Use Flight Bookings
B. Use Regional Airlines
C. Every region has a peak season
D. It also allows us to relax our busy heads
E. Instead, try and find hostel (招待所) options
F. But traveling can seem too expensive
G. So feel free to try the local snacks
段末:承上,总结性
so表结果,总结前文
同范畴词 local snacks, food
word bank
budget-conscious adj.精打细算的
tip n. 技巧;小费
eye-opening adj. 开阔眼界的
peak season n. 旺季
avoid v. 避开;避免
region-regional n. 地区—adj.地方的
local airlines 当地的航空公司
economical accommodations 经济的住宿
extensive adj. 广泛的;大量的
neighborhoods n. 街区;居民区
authentic versions 真实版本;正宗版本
drain your money 耗尽你的钱
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会
语篇话题:本文主要介绍了四条对于精打细算的游客有用的建议,包括避开旅游高峰期,使用当地的航空公司,选择实惠的住宿以及不要将所有的钱花费在食物上。
语篇研读
七选五近三年真题
试题 词数 文体 主题 话题 考点位置 考查点
2021年全国I卷 275 记叙文 人与社会 讲述了作者夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 36. 段中 37. 段中 38. 段中 39. 段首 40. 段中 细节句;
细节句;
细节句;
段落衔接句;
细节句。
2020年全国I卷 264 说明文 人与自我 自我接纳的一些建议 36. 段中 37. 段首 38. 段中 39. 段末 40. 段中 细节句;
段落主题句;
细节句;
段落总结句;
细节句。
2019年全国I卷 277 说明文 人与自然 新鲜空气好处 36. 段中 37. 段首 38. 段中 39. 段末 40. 段首 细节句;
主题句;
细节句;
总结句;
主题句。
七选五解题技巧
一、分析文章结构,把握大意;
二、分析7个选项,做好标记;
三、分析空格位置,准确对应。
1.代词对应指代
2.原词复现,同义近义复现,
反义对应, 同范畴词
3. 句子间的逻辑关系
解释例证:for example...
转折对比:but, however, instead...
并列递进:also, and, besides...
顺序因果:firstly, because, so...
概括总结:so, therefore, thus...
Step 2 Practice 基础写作
(2021年天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
1. 审题定调
定体裁
定人称
定时态
说明文
第三人称、第一人称
一般现在时
2. 谋篇布局
要点 控制信息 拓展信息
开头
主体
结尾
四川位于中国西南部
有很多著名景点
景点九寨沟和都江堰灌溉工程
九寨沟是自然保护区,能看到瀑布、动植物;
都江堰灌溉工程始于2000多年前,现在仍然起着作用;
九寨沟的美景和都江堰灌溉工程让人惊叹
以四川省为例
1)第一段--开门见山,介绍城市
① 四川省位于中国的西南部。
②它有许多世界著名的名胜古迹,如九寨沟和都江堰水利工程(Dujiangyan Irrigation project)。
3. 遣词造句
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China.
It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
2)第二段--主体段落展开,地方特色。
③ 最令人印象深刻的是它的许多多层次的瀑布和多彩的湖泊。
④ 漫步在自然保护区,你有机会看到大熊猫、金丝猴等珍稀动物。
⑤ 另一个著名的景点是都江堰灌溉工程,它可以追溯到2000多年前。
What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.
Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates from over 2,000 years ago.
3)第三段--言简意赅,描写感受。
⑥ 我相信游客们会被九寨沟的美景以及都江堰灌溉工程的建设所震撼。(be amazed by)
I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
4. 连句成篇
连接词:what is more, in addition, however, such as, like
5. 自我评价
书写:2分字体是否工整,卷面是否干净 内容:6分内容是否完整,要点是否齐全 语言:5分 语法、词汇运用是否高级、正确 连贯:2分 文章逻辑性是否强,连接是否紧凑 总分15分
自评
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation project.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes. What's more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
Thank You!
Homework (Keys)
1.阅读理解
(2021年新课标I卷A篇)
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉,安全舒适的旅馆。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说,罗马可能很昂贵,这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”(如果你喜欢社交旅馆,这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆,Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”(但是,你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi)可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
(2020年新课标I卷A卷)
21.【答案】C
答案解析:细节理解题。根据文中第一段最后一句话“For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知,想获取车票信息,既可以到当地车站咨询(ask at your local station)(和答案C一致),也可以拨打电话,131230(无正确答案对应)。所以答案选择C。
22.【答案】B
答案解析:细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.”可知,失物招领办公室位于“Roma Street station”(对应答案B),所以答案选择B。
23.【答案】B
答案解析:细节理解题。根据文中表格可知,始发地为“Central”,目的地为“Varsity Lakes”的列车为离站时间为下午7:29的那趟列车(对应答案B),所以答案选择B。
2.七选五 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)
36. F 根据空格后的句子"So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.可以知道,这是一个表示结 果的句子,由此可推它前面空格处要填入表示目的或者理由句子,选项中只有F项 “我们的目的是看看我们是否能够在某种程度上,过上地道巴黎人的生活”符合题意。
37. C 根据空格处前的句子中提到的the plumbing (水管),以及空格处后 面的句子提到的0ur building (我们的大楼)、a tiny lift (一部很小的电梯),可 知,这一段主要介绍的是大楼和各种设施等方面的信息,选项中谈到相关信息的只 有C项“公寓里有一间不错的厨房和一张舒适的床铺”符合题意。
38. G 根据空格处前后的句子“they eat great food,,和“French strawberries 可以推测,此处谈的是关于法国食物多么好的内容,选项中只有G项“这里的食物 非常美味,因此你不需要吃很多才会感到开心”符合题意。
39. E 联系上下文,上一段提到了法国的食物很好吃且法国人吃得不 多的其中一个理由,而这一段继续讲了该夫妇在法国购买的食物价格昂贵,可以推 论本段也是围绕该观点进行叙述,因此E项“这不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一理 由”符合题意。
40. A 根据空格处后的。When do these people”得知,these people肯定是指 前面提过的人,那么空格处要填入关于人的句子,再根据空格处前面的“French cafes are always crowded”,可知这里提到的应该是在咖啡店里的人,因此A项“这 些顾客并非全都是游客”符合题意。
Thank You!