(共32张PPT)
形容词副词专题复习
本课时学习目标:
本课时教学流程
一、什么是形容词、副词(What )
二、对形容词、副词怎么考察(How)
三、形容词、副词难点突破(How)
四、和奥运冠军一起答题挑战
五、绘制思维导图并完成在线测试
__________
藏在奥运会口号里的语法知识—
Su Yi Ming.
Journalist: How that feel
Su Yi Ming: Oh , my god. It is just____________! It is actually my first world cup gold medal. I am so ________. Words can not express my feelings. It is such a _______park. Everything is __________, like _________ weather. I love this place. Thank you so much.
incredible
hype
good
perfect
good
一、形容词(一)什么是形容词?
修饰名词,或者
表示主语状态、
特征的词是形容词。
修饰名词,或者表示主语状态、
特征的词是形容词。
一、形容词(一)什么是形容词?
More examples
The talented and beautiful girl is my student.
She is hard-working and confident.
She said she felt happy to be one of the dancers.
We believe she will have a bright future.
修饰名词
表示主语的状态
或者特征
The Realistic drama A Lifelong Journey is popular all over China.
(二)形容词在句子中的位置:
找出下面句子所有的形容词,并说说其句子中的位置。
修饰名词;在名词前
表示主语状态或者或者特征;在系动词后
be ; 感官动词:look; sound; smell; taste; feel;
变化: get ;become ;turn
保持:stay ;remain ;keep
A Lifelong Journey
(人世间)
名前系后
1.(2018·新课标II)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
2.(2021年深圳一模 )They then launched an e-commerce company selling various kinds of 43._____________(agriculture) products from all over the region.
3.(2016年深二模) Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, thinking their children would never learn to be________________ (independence) if they didn’t let go just a little.
(三)练一练
global
名前系后(be ; 感官动词、变化、保持)
agricultural
independent
(四)副词
extremely
happily
gently
simply
actually
wonderfully
importantly
badly
officially
luckily
regularly
slowly
gradually
probably
however
therefore
so
副词是辨识度最高的单词 (-ly)
1. It is actually my first world cup gold medal.
2. I am so hype(excited).
(四)副词 (1)找出下面句子中的副词,
说说其在句子中修饰什么.
3. Su Yiming happily accepted the interview.
adv. 实际上;修饰整个句子
adv. 如此;修饰形容词hype
副词是辨识度最高的一类单词
adj.开心地;修饰动词 accepted
副词是“存在感很弱”的单词,就像调味品一样。没有副词,句子仍然是完整的。
Sui Wenjing and Fu Cong cooperated perfectly in the figure skating pairs.
Actually, they worked extremely hard to prepare for the competition.
They are really excited to win the gold medal.
(2)找出下面句子所有的副词,
并说说其在句子修饰什么以及位置。
修饰动词 cooperated; 在其后面。
修饰形容词excited,在其前面。
修饰整个句子,句首且后面一般有逗号。
修饰副词hard, 在其前面。
Su Yiming happily accepted the interview.
形前动后(经常)句开头
(五)归纳与总结
副词
形容词
副词
形容词
位置
名前系后
形前动后句开头
辨识度高;
存在感弱
二、对形容词、副词的考察—
以历年高考、各地模拟题为例
二、(一)对形容词的考察
1.(2020年全国卷Ⅱ)Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
2. (2019年新课标Ⅰ卷) Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 68.________(high) than they actually are.
beautiful
higher
than
形容词原级
形容词比较级(than)
名前系后
3.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring!
二、(一)高考对形容词的考察
hotter
the colder
the
名前系后
hot—
big—
thin—
hotter--hottest
bigger--biggest
thinner-thinnest
the+比较级;the+比较级 越..越...
4.(2022年深一模)They are one of the
62____________(smart) groups of animals on earth, with remarkable problem solving,tool making,and deductive(演绎)reasoning skill.
the
smartest
名前系后;
一than , 两the 比较级
只有一the 最高级。
1.(2021年高考甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45__________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
2.(2016年深一模)Suddenly, she stepped on something that wasn’t hard. Actually it was the
69 _____________(weak) place.
练一练
名前系后;
一than , 两the 比较级
只有一the 最高级。
than
better
the
weakest
二、(二)对副词的考察:
完成下面的练习,说说你是怎么快速得出答案的.
副词:形前动后句开头
(辨识度高;存在感弱)
1.(2020年全国卷Ⅰ) Landing on the moon’s far side is 62__________ (extreme) challenging.
2.(2016年高考英语课标Ⅲ卷)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46___________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
3.(2020年全国卷Ⅱ) 66 ___________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
extremely
Certainly
gradually
challenging 是形容词
turned 是动词
句子开头
1. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years
61 ________ (long) than non-runners.
2.(辽宁高考)The________(hard) you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.
3. He screams the 63__________(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
二、(二)对副词的考察;
说说还会怎样考察副词
形前动后句开头
一than两the比较级;只有一the 最高级
longer
loudest
副词:形前动后句开头(辨识度高;存在感弱)
than
the
the more
The
harder
the+比较级;the+比较级 越..越...
1. As a result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even________(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
2.(2020年深二模)The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences 68 _________ (well) understand the poet's great achievements in literature.
练一练
worse
better
bad--worse--worst
well/good--better--best
副词
形容词
名前系后
形前动后句开头
(辨识度高;存在感弱)
一than两the比较级;只有一the 最高级
三、形容词、副词易错点突破—
以历年高考、各地模拟题为例
(2021年广州毕业班期末测试)Two special friends in the Cincinnati area have created a 56__________ (merry) Christmas than ever for the children and families.
三、(一)常见形容词比较级、最高级形式易错点
merrier
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、最高级
healthy --healthier--healthiest
merry --merrier --merriest
happy --happier--happiest
easy--easier --easiest
early—earlier—earliest
wealthy--wealthier--wealthiest
形容词比较级最高级变形记 --辅音字母+y— --ier; iest
口诀: 健康(的)快乐(的)容易早有钱(的)
1.(2020年全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved 68._______________ (gentle) along the river he
was left speechless by the mountains being
silently reflected in the water.
2.I figured they were 66___________. (probable) wondering
why a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain.
三、(二)副词易错点突破
以-le结尾的形容词转化成副词,去e加y
probable/possible(adj.)—probably /possibly(adv)gentle (adj)-gently (adv).
simple(adj.)-—simly (adv)
gently
probably
副词变形记(-le—ly)口诀:
可能绅士很简单
1.17___________ (lucky),
he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
2.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of encouragement and extra support, which
I 65_______ (happy) gave.
(三)副词易错点突破
Lukily
happily
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,转变副词
——把y改为i,在加ly
healthy--healthily
happy --happily
lucky--luckily
副词变形记(-y — -ily)
口诀:健康(地)快乐(地)会有好运(地)
重点掌握
副词
形容词
名前系后
形前动后
句开头;辨识度高,存在感弱
难点突破
副词变形记
(1)可能绅士很简单(-le--ly)
(possile/probable—-possibly/probably
gentle—gently; simple —simply
(2)辅音字母+y ------- --ily
健康(地)快乐(地)有好运(地)(healthily; happily; merrily; luckily)
形容词变形记
比较级与最高级:
健康(的)快乐(的)早有钱(的)
healthy --healthier--healthiest
merry --merrier --merriest
happy --happier--happiest
easy--easier--easiest
early--earlier--earlist
wealthy--wealthier--wealthiest
一than两the比较级;
只有一the 最高级
四、和奥运冠军一起答题挑战
苏翊鸣
徐梦桃
任子威
古爱凌
武大靖
每个奥运冠军背后
都有一组题,
选择你想一起挑战
答题的世界冠军吧。
四、和奥运冠军一起挑战
苏翊鸣
1Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65______(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house.
2.(2019·新课标II卷)Her years of hard work have 63_________(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
HELP
slowly
finally
徐梦桃
1.(2021年全国模拟卷1)Last week,a wild Chinese sturgeon,which is believed to be the 56_____________(large)ever found in the past two decades,arrived in Beijing for better treatment.
2. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61 ________ (great)and less importance.
largest
greater
四、和奥运冠军一起答题挑战
任子威
1.(2020年全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62.__________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
2. (2022年惠州三模)With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging, of which e-sports are of the 58 ______________ (hot).
finest
hottest
四、和奥运冠军一起答题挑战
1.(2022年广一模) Lucy 58 (primary) used planes, boats, and trains to get around.
2.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62________ (poor) studied.
古爱凌
primarily
poorly
答题四、和奥运冠军一起挑战
1.(2018·新课标II卷)A taste for meat is 63__________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
2.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)It will 58_____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
武大靖
actually
undoubtedly
四、和奥运冠军一起答题挑战
谢谢聆听
苏翊鸣
徐梦桃
任子威
古爱凌
武大靖