中考时态专练

课件61张PPT。时态专项复习 一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 六种时态现在进行时现在完成时《英语课程标准》指出：过去进行时look, now现在进行时present progressive tense基本结构：am / is / are + doing 句式变化肯：He is studying now.否：He isn’t studying now.问：Is he studying now?答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.They are doing some shopping.现在进行时用法正在进行一直进行与always连用Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.标志词：now, listen, look, these days, these years …直击中考 (2012.河北） The clothing store ____ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.
A.has B. had
C.is having D.was havingread a bookdo eye exercisesat this time yesterdayat ten o’clock yesterday过去进行时past progressive tense基本结构：was/ were + doing 句式变化肯：He was reading then.否：He wasn’t reading then.问：Was he reading then?答：Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.They were looking after the children at that time.过去进行时用法过时正进过段直进when, whileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.While they were reading aloud,
the teacher came in.标志词：at this time yesterday, at that time，at ten o’clock yesterday morning或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 直击中考(2010.河北） 44. I ___ my clothes, and the phone rang.A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing (2011.河北） 40.I didn’t hear you because I ______ the news on the radio.
A.listen to B. am listening to
C. listened to D.was listening to
(2012.河北） 43. ---Where were you this morning?
? ---I ____ in the supermarket.
?? A. will shop???????????? B. am shopping??
???? ?????C. was shopping??????? ????D. have shoppeddo sportsrunevery day一般现在时simple present tense基本结构：主语+动词 句式变化肯：He runs every day.否：He doesn’t run every day.问：Does he run every day?答：Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.We run every day.一般现在时用法习惯活动和爱好现在情况客观事实主将从现1.I get up at six every morning.
2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in a year.1.We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.2.He’ll call you when he arrives.标志词：always, often, usually, sometimes, every…, on Sunday（s), once/twice…a week/month…直击中考(2010.河北）36. Everyone ________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks(2010.河北） 37. Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today. A. knows B. knew
C. is known D. was known
(2011.河北）44.The Spring Festival ____ in January or February.
A.celebrates B.is celebrated C.celebrated D.was celebrated(2011.河北)84. We Chinese sometimes ______(借) words from English when talking.(2012.河北）29. ______ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? ?A. It is???B. It was???C. There is???D. There was
82. Nancy often _____________ with her friends in summer.(go swimming)
borrowgoes swimmingdo some cleaningmake the bedyesterday morning一般过去时simple past tense基本结构：主语+动词过去式 句式变化肯：He cleaned yesterday.否：He didn’t clean yesterday.问：Did he clean yesterday?答：Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.We did homework
last night.一般过去时用法标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last …,…ago, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 直击中考( 2010.河北 )39. I ________ a mistake. Please don't be angry with me. A. make? B. made C. will makeD. had made 84. Steven ________ (参加) the school dancing club last year.
(2011.河北）28. There????? lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there.
A.is ??B. was ??C. are ???D. were
85. Victor (敲) the door before he walked into the room.
(2012.河北）41. Your sweater looks smart. Where _________ you __________ it?
?? A. do; get???????? ?B. did; get???
???C. will; get???????????D. have; gotjoinedknocked / had knockedMy dormitory is clean now.现在完成时present perfect tense基本结构：have/has+动词过去分词 句式变化肯：He has cleaned already.否：He hasn’t cleaned yet.问：Has he cleaned yet?答：Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.We have already had breakfast .现在完成时用法过影响现过延到现I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999 .标志词：yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for,just，before, in the past (last) 5 years, so far, recently…重难点突破：区别been to / gone to
/ been in
He has gone. 他已经走了。
He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。（他不在说话现场，去了还没回）
He has been to Shanghai. 他曾去过上海。（去了，已回来）
He has been in Shanghai for 2 years.他在上海有两年了。（他现在还在上海）2.短暂性动词与延续性动词重难点突破： 短暂性动词 → 延续性动词leave/ go be away from
buy have
die be dead
borrow keep
come / arrive be here/in
become be
begin / start be on
marry be married
finish / end be over
短暂性动词不能接一段时间。
如：我离开这所学校已八年了。
误：I have left this school for eight years
正：I have been away from this school for eight years.
3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别难点突破：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，和现在密切联系；一般过去时强调动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，不涉及现在的影响I have cleaned my room.
我打扫过我的房间了。（房间现在是干净的）I cleaned my room. 我打扫了我的房间。 （房间现在是否干净不知道）直击中考(2010.河北） 41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he ____ in Beijing.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived
(2011.河北） 42.I _____ my homework, I guess I can’t join you.
Adon’t finish B.didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish
(2012.河北） 40. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _______ many flowers and letters these days.
? ? A. received?????????????B. will receive??
???????C. was receiving????D. has received
1.--Would you like to go and see Avatar with me tonight?(2010 天津，43)
--Thank you very much, but I ____ it already.
A. see B. will see C.have seen D.am seeing 2. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She ______here for eight years.(2010 北京，32)
A. was living B.live C. will live D. has lived
3.--Do you know the man over there?
--Yes. I ______ him several times since last month.（2011 湖北）
A.see B. saw C.have seen D.had seen我快要毕业了，我正在为考试努力学习！一般将来时simple future tense基本结构：1. be going to +动词原形肯：He is going to have an exam. 句式变化否：He is going to have an exam.问：Is he going to have an exam?答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.We are going to study in high school.基本结构：2. shall / will +动词原形肯：He will have an exam. 句式变化否：He will have an exam.问：Will he have an exam?答：Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.There will be less pollution in the future.一般将来时用法go, arrive, fly, leave ,see, start, begin…标志词：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 直击中考(2010.河北） 38. This term ________ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is??? B. was? C. has been D. will be
(2011.河北） 38.My sister wants a new dress. She ____ it to the party.
A.wears B. has warn
C. wore D. is going to wear
45. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _____.
A.when she will come back
B.when she came back
C.when will she come back
D.when did she come back
(2012.河北） 44. More money ___ when we use both sides of paper.
?? A. will save????????? ??B. was saved????
???????C. has saved????????????D. will be saved时态构成小结：现在进行时，am / is / are+doing;
过去进行时，was / were+doing;
一般现在时，单三s / es ;
一般过去时，词尾+ed;
一般将来时，be going to +原形，
shall / will +原形；
现在完成时，have / has +p.p. ;
现在完成进行时，have / has been doing;
过去完成时，had +p.p.
中考考场1.—Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow.
　—Yes. But if it____, we’ll visit the museum instead.(2010年)
　 A. you have...will rain
B. you will have...will rain
　 C. you will have...rains
D. will you have...rains
2.—Do you know him well?
—Sure. We friends since ten years ago. (2012年)
A. were B. have been
C. have become D. have made
3. —I have finished my homework. —When?___ you?___ it ?(2010年）
A.have; finished? B. do; finish
C. did; finish ?D. will; finish4.—May I speak to John?
—Sorry, he Japan. But he_ in two days. (2012年)
A. has been to, will come back
B. has gone to, will be back
C. has been in, would come back
D. has gone to, won't come back
5. You may go fishing if your work ____.(2010年)
A. is done B. will be done
C. has done D. have done
6.— Lucy, ___ you ___ your ticket?
— Not yet.(2011年)
A. did, find B. have, found
C. has, found D. do, find
7.The teacher told us in class that the earth ___ around the sun.(2011年)
A. moves B. moved
C. is moving D. to move
8.Oh, the milk strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?(2010年)
A. was tasted B. tasted
C. is tasting D. tastes
9.I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.(2012年)
A. borrowed B. kept
C. have borrowed D. have kept
10.—I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. (2012年)
—Sorry, I ___ an important meeting in the office.
A. will have B. had
C. was having D. has had
Li Wei’s weekend
Li Wei is a good student. He always (work) hard in his school during the weekdays . At the weekend, he always (do)the same thing. On Saturday he ________(wash)his father’s car and on Sunday he (go) with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one, but there (be) always much to do on a farm. He and his cousins _______( help )with the animals and (give) them their food. His father and mother help in the fields . At the end of the day, they are all hungry and his aunt ________(give) them a big meal.ReadingworksdoeswashesgoesishelpgivegivesReadingLi Wei’s last weekend Li Wei is a good student. He always works hard in his school during the weekdays . At the weekend, he always does the same thing.Last Saturday he _______ (wash)his father’s car and on Sunday he (go) with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt________(have) a small farm last year. Now It_______(become) a big one and there (be) always much to do on a farm. When they (get) there,he and his cousins ( help )with the animals and (give) them their food. His father and mother helped in the fields . At the end of the day, they (be) all hungry and his aunt (give) them a big meal.washedwenthadbecomesisgothelpedgaveweregaveReadingLi Wei’s next weekend
Li Wei is a good student. He always works hard in his school during the weekdays . He usually (have) a good time on weekends. What will he do next weekend ? On Saturday morning he (wash)his father’s car and on Sunday he (go) with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt (build) a small farm since the year of 2010 . Now It (become) a big one and there (be) always much to do on a farm. Lei Wei’s family (help) many times from then on .When they (get) there,he and his cousins ( help )with the animals and ________(give)them their food. His father and mother will help in the fields . He (think)his aunt
______(give) them a big meal after a day’s hard work.
haswill washis goinghave builthas becomeishave helpedgetwill helpwill givethinkswill giveWriting 我叫李伟，我来自张北。两年前我来到北晨中学学习。自从我来到这里，我得到了老师和同学的帮助。现在，我交了许多朋友，我每天过得很快乐！我很喜欢英语，到目前我已经学会了5千个单词，读过50多本英语故事书。我想十年后，我将是一位翻译家！三个月后，我将毕业了，所以我正在为考试做准备。加油！HomeworkThank you!现在分词变化规律口诀：一般情况，--ing；
以e结尾去e, --ing;
重读音节是元辅，
双写之后，--ing；
ie结尾变y,--ing.read
jump
have
choose
Come
eat
put
stop
die
lie
begin试试你的能力一般情况，加s；
sh,ch,s,x,o后，es;
辅音字母加上y,
变y为i, es;read catch
go finish
cry do
buy pass
have 单三变化规律口诀：试试你的能力一般情况+ed;
以e结尾加上d;
重读音节是元辅，
双写之后+ed;
辅音字母加上y,
变y为i+ed;
若是动词不规则，
全靠你的记忆力。动词过去式变化规律口诀：need
laugh
carry
cry
stop
like
prefer
be
say
see
have
forget
know
catch
teach试试你的能力动词过去分词变化规律口诀：be
cost
catch
bring
see
write
go
teach
plan
study
work
stop
like
prefer
试试你的能力