人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
英语 必修第三册 RJ
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
必修
第三册
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
01
1．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his____________ (marry), but I couldn't manage it.[天津2019·改编]
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
marriage　
句意为：我本希望送彼得一份礼物来祝贺他结婚的，可是我没有做到。设空处前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，作on的宾语，应用名词形式。故填marriage。
2．My grandfather is as ____________ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.
energetic
句意为：我祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天无所事事地坐着。“as＋形容词原级＋as”意为“像……一样……”，设空处应用形容词形式。故填energetic。
解析
解析
3．Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to take part in the ____________ (elect)．
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：鼓励人们投票。有时候最困难的事情其实是让人们参与选举。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，作介词in的宾语，应用名词形式。故填election。
4．There is a growing ____________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
设空处为there be句型中的主语，应用名词，故填tendency，意为“趋势”。
election
tendency
解析
解析
5．During the last ten years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes has been increasing ____________ (sharp)．
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
sharply
句意为：在过去的十年里，参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。设空处修饰动词increasing，表示“急剧地”，应用副词形式sharply。
6．All the tourists complained ____________ the bad service in that restaurant.
about/of
句意为：所有的游客都抱怨那家餐馆的服务太差。complain about/of为固定搭配，意为“对……抱怨”。故填about/of。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．____________ majority of Chinese have long followed the tradition of eating Laba porridge during the Laba Festival.
句意为：大多数中国人一直遵循在腊八节喝腊八粥这个传统。the majority of 意为“大多数……”，为固定搭配。故填The。
The
8．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced ____________ a modern hotel or not.
with/by
句意为：这个旧的公共汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆替代还在讨论中。replace sth with/by sth意为“以某物替换某物”，为固定搭配。故填with/by。
解析
解析
9. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ____________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.[江苏2019·改编]
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
10．The Amber Room was a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years ____________ (make)．
to_make
句意为：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人类的智慧和创造力。分析句子结构可知，本题中已有系动词is，设空处前无连词连接，因此，设空处应用非谓语形式；reflect与主语A city之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填reflecting。
句意为：琥珀屋是一件用黄金和珠宝装饰的珍品。这个国家最好的艺术家花了大约十年时间才将其制成。“sth takes/took sb＋一段时间＋ to do sth”意为“做某事花费某人……时间”，为固定句型。故填to make。
解析
解析
reflecting
[辽宁阜新二高2020高一月考]I met an artist in the park today. At that moment, a piece of art__1__ (make) by her and local schoolchildren. The images on the artwork, of happy families with their pets, were so __2__ (inspire)!
Her next project is__3__ (create) a large painting that will cover an entire wall at the Children's Hospital. Again, she plans to work together __4__ children from the neighbourhood.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．was being made　该空所在的句子无谓语动词，由此可知，该空需要填谓语动词，由时间状语At that moment可知，句子应用过去进行时，由by 可知，设空处需要用被动语态。故填was being made。
2．inspiring　were为系动词，设空处作表语，由句子主语The images on the artwork, of happy families with their pets可知，此处指“令人鼓舞的”，故填inspiring。
3．to create　is后为表语，表示将会发生的事，应用不定式。故填to create。
答案及解析
4．with　together with… 为固定搭配，意为“和……一起”。故填with。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位艺术家致力于引导孩子们一起创作艺术作品，让孩子们奉献爱心，收获快乐的故事。
刷语法填空
What__5__ heartwarming idea! Children who are well will be creating the artwork for children__6__ are sick. I can imagine the day when the painting will be shown. The children who work so hard on it will be overjoyed with__7__ (excite) to show what they will have__8__ (vivid) created. And the children waiting to see the painting will be equally excited to see what is behind the curtain. And finally cheers will be all around!
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
6．who/that　此处引导定语从句，先行词为children，从句缺少主语，先行词指人时，应用who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。
5．a　idea 为单数可数名词，该空应填不定冠词，heartwarming的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7．excitement　with为介词，后面应接名词作宾语，with excitement 意为“兴奋地”。
8．vividly　此处修饰谓语will have created，应用副词。故填vividly。
刷语法填空
Children help children to be happy. The artist __9__ (wake) me up from my daydream and said, “I will need a lot of __10___ (volunteer) to help with this project！” I told her to count me in! I would be happy to help make this dream come true!
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
9．woke　此处与后面的动词said为and连接的并列成分，形式应保持一致，该空也应用一般过去时，故填woke。
10．volunteers　volunteer为可数名词，其前有a lot of 修饰，应用复数形式。故填volunteers。
Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
02
1．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical ____________(assist)．[吉林五地六市联盟2019高一期末]
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
assistance
句意为：这名医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗帮助。设空处作动词need的宾语，其前有形容词medical修饰，应用名词。故填assistance。
2．Rather than the standard working day of nine to five, employees are working more____________(flexible) to meet their home lives.
flexibly
句意为：员工们不必遵循朝九晚五的标准工作时间，他们可以更灵活地工作以满足他们的家庭生活需要。设空处修饰are working，应用副词形式。故填flexibly。
解析
解析
3．He would move to a nursing home today, for his wife of 80 years old has recently passed ____________.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：他今天要搬到养老院去，因为他80岁的妻子最近去世了。pass away为固定搭配，意为“去世”。故填away。
4．The museum is built ____________memory of the explorer who is believed to have discovered the island.
句意为：这座博物馆是为了纪念一名被认为发现了这个岛的探险家而建造的。in memory of 为固定搭配，意为“作为对……的纪念”。
away
in
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
5．Helen Keller was once ____________deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical disabilities and live happily.
in
句意为：海伦·凯勒在童年时曾经陷入深深的绝望中，但最终她决定克服身体上的缺陷，幸福地生活。in despair 意为“绝望(地)”，为固定搭配。故填in。
6．As the report points out, some people waste____________ great deal of food while others don't have enough.
句意为：正如该报告指出的那样，一些人浪费了大量的食物，而其他人却没有足够的食物。a great deal of 意为“大量的”，为固定搭配。
a
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．He got up so late that he hurried to the school, ____________(leave) the breakfast untouched.[山西阳泉2019高一期末]
leaving
句意为：他起床很晚，所以匆匆赶到学校，早餐一动没动。句中已有谓语动词got，且设空处前无连词连接，因此，设空处应用非谓语动词形式；leave与主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。
8．When the employees were working busily in the building, heavy smoke was seen____________(come) out. [湖北荆州中学2019高一月考]
coming
句意为：当这栋楼里的员工正忙于工作时，有人看到浓烟冒了出来。此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构的被动式，设空处作主补，come与逻辑主语heavy smoke之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式。故填coming。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
9．After ____________(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
being_bitten
句意为：被咬了两次之后，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。设空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式；此处指的是“被咬之后”，所以应用被动式。故填being bitten。
10．People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____________ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.
句中已有谓语动词cooked，设空处前面无连词连接，由此判断应填非谓语动词形式作状语，use与逻辑主语People之间为主动关系，故填现在分词using。
using
解析
解析
It's a touching Christmas story, but not in the __1__ (tradition) way. It's about a seriously ill 5 year old boy __2__ died in Santa's arms in Knoxville, Tennessee, the United States.
Eric Schmitt Matzen, 60, a part time Santa, received a call __3__ a nurse at a hospital several weeks ago, saying a dying 5 year old boy wanted to see Santa Claus. Schmitt Matzen dressed and rushed to the hospital.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．traditional　此处修饰名词way，应用形容词。故填traditional。
2．who/that　boy为句子的表语，后面句子起修饰作用，即为限制性定语从句，先行词boy指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
答案及解析
3．from　句意为：60岁的兼职圣诞老人埃里克·施米特 马岑几周前接到了一家医院的一位护士的电话…… receive sth from sb意为“从某人那里获得某物”，为固定搭配。故填from。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个令人感动的圣诞节故事。
Walking into the boy's room, he asked people __4__ (leave) if they couldn't hold back their __5__ (tear). He picked up the boy and held him in his arms.
“They say I'm going to die，” the boy told him __6__ (sad). “What can I tell them when I get to where I'm going？”
Schmitt Matzen said, “When you get there, you tell them you're Santa's ‘number one elf (小精灵)’， and they will let you in.”
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．tears tear在此处为可数名词，意为“眼泪”。hold back one's tears 意为“竭力忍住某人的眼泪”。故填tears。
6．sadly 修饰动词told，应用副词形式。故填sadly。
4．to leave　ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to leave。
The boy asked, “Will they？” Then he __7__ (sit) up and gave Schmitt Matzen a big hug and asked one more question, “Santa, can you help me？” Schmitt Matzen wrapped his arms around the boy. Before Schmitt Matzen could say anything, the boy died right there. Santa let the boy stay, hugging and __8__ (hold) on to him. Schmitt Matzen was __9__ sad that he wanted to cry.
The story was printed, and people were __10__ (move) when they read it.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
10．moved　were后为形容词作表语，主语为people，应用moved，表示“感动的”。故填moved。
7．sat　由后面的gave和asked可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填sat。
8．holding　此处与hugging为and连接的两个并列的现在分词，在句中作伴随状语，形式应保持一致。故填holding。
9．so　　so… that… 为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
单元限时作业
03
[河北衡水枣强中学2020高二月考]Chinese researchers __1__ (develop) a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other highly contagious diseases so far. The machine has a long robotic arm attached to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks __2__ doctors. For example, the device can perform ultrasound, collect fluid samples from a person's mouth and listen to sounds made by a patient's organs.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．have developed　由时间状语 so far可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语Chinese researchers为复数概念，谓语应用复数形式，故填have developed。
2．as　句意为：它可以像医生一样执行一些医疗检查任务。the same… as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的研究人员开发出一款机器人，用来帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎和其他具有高传染性的疾病。
Cameras record the robot's activities, which __3__ (control) remotely so doctors can avoid __4__ (come) in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical workers can operate the machine from a nearby room or much __5__ (far) away.
The robot's main __6__ (design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at China's Tsinghua University in Beijing.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
6．designer　分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的主语，且其前有形容词修饰，应用名词形式；根据空后的Zheng Gangtie 可知，该空是指机器人的主要设计者，故填designer。
5．farther/further　由句意及关键词much可知，此处应用副词的比较级，表示与前面的a nearby room相比更远的地方。故填farther/further。
4．coming　avoid doing sth为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，故填coming。
【方法总结】通常接动名词(v. ing形式)作宾语的动词(短语)
考虑(consider)建议(suggest)盼(look forward to)喜欢(enjoy)，
承认(admit)推迟(delay)没得想(fancy)。
避免(avoid)错过(miss)继续(keep)练(practise)，
否定(deny)完成(finish)停(quit)感激(appreciate)。
禁止(prohibit)想象(imagine)才冒险(risk)，
不禁(can't help)介意(mind)弃(give up)逃避(escape)。
【易混辨析】farther与further的区别
farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级。farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远；更远”；further既可表示有形距离的“较远；更远”，也可表示“更多的；进一步；而且；此外”等。
3．are controlled　此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代the robot's activities，作从句的主语，该空为定语从句中的谓语动词，与从句主语为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据语境和主句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填are controlled。
He told Reuters News Agency that he got __7__ idea for the device around the time of the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, the number of cases of the COVID 19 was rising quickly in the city of Wuhan. COVID 19 is the disease caused by the new coronavirus.
Zheng said a friend of his is the head of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital. He said his friend told him that one of the biggest __8__ (problem) in dealing with COVID 19 was __9__ health care workers treating patients were getting infected themselves. Zheng said he wanted to do something to deal with this situation.
So the engineer gathered a team and went to work on the robotic device. Zheng said the team was able to convert two robotic arms. The new robot is almost __10__ (complete) automated. It can even disinfect itself after performing actions involving contact with patients.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
10．completely　automated为形容词，意为“自动化的”，应用副词修饰。故填completely。
9．that　句意为：他说，他朋友告诉他应对新型冠状病毒肺炎最大的问题之一是治疗病人的医护人员自己也会感染病毒。分析句子结构可知，空后部分为表语从句，从句中不缺成分，应用that连接。
8．problems　“one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，故填problems。
7．the　此处特指设计这款机器人的“想法”，应用定冠词修饰限定idea。故填the。