2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（03）及答案
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2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（03）及答案
.单项填空
1．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative
C．instant D．unique
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。
2．When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled，but she________me and walked on.
A．refused B．ignored
C．avoided D．missed
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我看到简时，我停下来笑了笑，但她没注意到我，继续走了。refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；avoid避免；miss错过。
3．The hotel was awful！________，there was no TV.Then we found that the shower didn’t work.
A．To start with B．After all
C．In reality D．As a whole
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。由语境及下面的“Then”可知A项正确。to start with开始；after all毕竟；in reality实际上；as a whole总的来说。
4．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
解析：选A。该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易适应新的环境。”adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to 申请，所以答案为A。
5．—How I wish I________to go to the gas station before we left.
—Do you mean we’re out of gas?
A．didn’t forget B．wasn’t forgetting
C．wouldn’t have forgotten D．hadn’t forgotten
解析：选D。在wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为一般过去时。由句中“before we left”可知“I wish...”所表达的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应使用过去完成时。
6．(2012·南京金陵中学月考)The reason for some people’s failure is that they don’t bother to________the skills they need to succeed.
A．adopt B．associate
C．accumulate D．acquire
解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人失败的原因是他们不愿去获得成功的技能。acquire the skills获得技能，指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得。
7．I think Ma Linlin will________a good monitor，so I’m going to vote for her.
A．remain B．make
C．get D．grow
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我认为马琳琳会成为一名好班长，所以我要投她的票。make a good monitor意为“(有条件)成为一个好班长”。
8．The seller would sell the purse for forty?five dollars，but the customer________only fifteen dollars.
A．asked B．charged
C．sold D．offered
解析：选D。ask“要求”；charge“要价，索价”；sell“卖”；offer“出价”。根据题意可知应选D项。
9．Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained________in remote mountain villages.
A．laid off B．paid off
C．put off D．cut off
解析：选D。句意：军用直升机为那些地震中的幸存者抛投食物和药品，这些幸存者仍在偏远山村，他们与外界的联系被中断。lay off意为“解雇”；pay off意为“付清，获得成功”；put off意为“推迟”；cut off意为“切断，中断”。故选D。
10．The water in the lake is so clean and calm that the ________ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirror B．sight
C．reflection D．shadow
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。句意：湖中的水是如此的清澈平静，以至于里面树的倒影是如此的清晰。
11．(·复旦附中调研)—How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?
—________It’s the biggest company in the country.
A．How about you? B．How should I feel?
C．How do you? D．What?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。句意：——你对到洛杉矶接受这份工作有何感想？——我该作何感想？它是那个国家最大的公司。根据答语的后半句可知答话人愿意接受那份工作，于是选B。
12．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A．accessible B．relative
C．acceptable D．sensitive
解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受 ；be sensitive to 对……敏感，易接受。
13．Although he likes playing tennis，he is________but a good tennis player.
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他喜欢打网球，但他绝不是个好的网球球员。anything but意为“绝不是”，而nothing but意为“仅仅，只是”。
14．In order to pass the driving test，I am going to practice ________.
A．drive B．driving
C．to drive D．driven
解析：选B。句意：为了通过驾照考试，我要去练习驾驶。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。
15．My son is very shy，but can you imagine________at the English party?
A．him sing B．his singing
C．him to sing D．his to sing
解析：选B。考查imagine的用法。句意：我儿子非常害羞，你能想象到他在英语晚会上唱歌吗？imagine后常接?ing形式或?ing形式的复合结构作宾语。
*********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·福建省莆田一中高三月考)Have ________on him, because he is only a boy.
A．pitiness B．mercy
C．kindness D．courage
解析：选B。考查固定搭配。have mercy on (upon) sb.为固定搭配，意思是：对……表示同情，故选B项。
2．It is difficult to ________ these results to any known cause.
A．relate B．connect
C．take D．fix
解析：选A。句意为“这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联”。所以用relate...to...结构。
3．(2012·浙江省宁波效实中学高三月考)That’s________video game that almost every one of us is attracted by it at once.
A．so an interesting B．such an interesting
C．so interesting D．such interesting a
解析：选B。修饰名词时应用such，而名词为单数可数名词时应用such a(n)＋adj.＋n.结构。用so时则应用so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.结构。
4．China has announced plans to build the world’s highest airport in Tibet by ，________will further accelerate investment into the Himalayan region.
A．what B．as
C．that D．which
解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句，根据句意，“这将进一步推动……”，应选D项。
5．The ancient vase，________Tang Dynasty，is quite valuable.
A．dated back to B．dating back to
C．dating back from D．dated from to
解析：选B。date back to＝date from，但它不可用被动形式，故此处应用动词?ing形式作后置定语。
6．You’ll soon________if you manage to have a good rest.
A．pick out B．turn out
C．pick up D．turn off
解析：选C。pick up此处表示“身体恢复健康”。
7．“After World War Ⅱ，many of the cities across Western European countries________，”our guide said.
A．lied in ruin B．lay in ruins
C．lay in ruin D．lying in ruins
解析：选B。lie in ruins破败不堪，严重受损，成为废墟。分析句子结构及结合句子时态可判断应选B项。
8．(2012·泉州培元中学月考)The children have been playing with my hat—they’ve knocked it out of ________.
A．shape B．size
C．control D．line
解析：选A。句意为“孩子们一直拿帽子玩，玩得都变了形”。
9．(·安阳市高三第二次调研考试)After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan，they finally came to a(n)________that it was practical.
A．decision B．opinion
C．conclusion D．impression
解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析和短语搭配。句意为：对这个计划的优点和缺点进行了很长时间的讨论之后，他们最终认为这个计划是切实可行的。decision“决定”；opinion“意见，观点”；impression“印象”。come to a conclusion“得出结论”，符合句意。
10．The company we didn’t cooperate with seems to do the things________to break down our cooperation with other companies.
A．to the purpose B．on purpose
C．by accident D．in particular
解析：选B。空格后的部分说明前面的动作是有意的，故选B，on purpose故意地。to the purpose中肯地，合适地；by accident偶然；in particular尤其，特别。
11．(2012·西安中学教学质量检测)I don’t trust the man，because he is not ________.He has fooled us for long.
A．anxious B．straight
C．generous D．pretty
解析：选B。anxious忧虑的；straight诚实的；generous慷慨的；pretty漂亮的。句意：我不相信这个人，因为他不诚实，他欺骗了我们好久。
12．(2012·泉州名师中心月考)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
解析：选B。breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me，其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。
13．If you want to go to college，you must take great ________ to learn.
A．pain B．effort
C．effect D．pains
解析：选D。句意：如果你想上大学，你就必须努力学习。take(great)pains努力。
14．He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers.
A．wealth；work B．wealths；works
C．wealths；work D．wealth；works
解析：选D。句意：他靠印刷著名作家的著作而获得财富。wealth“财富”，是一不可数名词；works意为“作品，著作”。
15．—Do you have much time now?
—Yes，a great ________.
A．much B．many
C．deal D．number
解析：选C。考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，答语是a great deal of time的省略。a great deal of后面要接不可数名词。much不与great搭配；many后接可数名词；a great number of后接可数名词，均不合句意。
.单项填空
1．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative
C．instant D．unique
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。
2．When I saw Jane，I stopped and smiled，but she________me and walked on.
A．refused B．ignored
C．avoided D．missed
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我看到简时，我停下来笑了笑，但她没注意到我，继续走了。refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；avoid避免；miss错过。
3．The hotel was awful！________，there was no TV.Then we found that the shower didn’t work.
A．To start with B．After all
C．In reality D．As a whole
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。由语境及下面的“Then”可知A项正确。to start with开始；after all毕竟；in reality实际上；as a whole总的来说。
4．The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
解析：选A。该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易适应新的环境。”adapt to 适应；appeal to 呼吁，使感兴趣；attach to粘贴；apply to 申请，所以答案为A。
5．—How I wish I________to go to the gas station before we left.
—Do you mean we’re out of gas?
A．didn’t forget B．wasn’t forgetting
C．wouldn’t have forgotten D．hadn’t forgotten
解析：选D。在wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为一般过去时。由句中“before we left”可知“I wish...”所表达的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应使用过去完成时。
6．(2012·南京金陵中学月考)The reason for some people’s failure is that they don’t bother to________the skills they need to succeed.
A．adopt B．associate
C．accumulate D．acquire
解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人失败的原因是他们不愿去获得成功的技能。acquire the skills获得技能，指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得。
7．I think Ma Linlin will________a good monitor，so I’m going to vote for her.
A．remain B．make
C．get D．grow
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我认为马琳琳会成为一名好班长，所以我要投她的票。make a good monitor意为“(有条件)成为一个好班长”。
8．The seller would sell the purse for forty?five dollars，but the customer________only fifteen dollars.
A．asked B．charged
C．sold D．offered
解析：选D。ask“要求”；charge“要价，索价”；sell“卖”；offer“出价”。根据题意可知应选D项。
9．Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that remained________in remote mountain villages.
A．laid off B．paid off
C．put off D．cut off
解析：选D。句意：军用直升机为那些地震中的幸存者抛投食物和药品，这些幸存者仍在偏远山村，他们与外界的联系被中断。lay off意为“解雇”；pay off意为“付清，获得成功”；put off意为“推迟”；cut off意为“切断，中断”。故选D。
10．The water in the lake is so clean and calm that the ________ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirror B．sight
C．reflection D．shadow
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。句意：湖中的水是如此的清澈平静，以至于里面树的倒影是如此的清晰。
11．(·复旦附中调研)—How do you feel about taking the job in Los Angeles?
—________It’s the biggest company in the country.
A．How about you? B．How should I feel?
C．How do you? D．What?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。句意：——你对到洛杉矶接受这份工作有何感想？——我该作何感想？它是那个国家最大的公司。根据答语的后半句可知答话人愿意接受那份工作，于是选B。
12．Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A．accessible B．relative
C．acceptable D．sensitive
解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。be accessible to 为……能够接近；be relative to 和……有关系； be acceptable to 为……所接受 ；be sensitive to 对……敏感，易接受。
13．Although he likes playing tennis，he is________but a good tennis player.
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他喜欢打网球，但他绝不是个好的网球球员。anything but意为“绝不是”，而nothing but意为“仅仅，只是”。
14．In order to pass the driving test，I am going to practice ________.
A．drive B．driving
C．to drive D．driven
解析：选B。句意：为了通过驾照考试，我要去练习驾驶。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。
15．My son is very shy，but can you imagine________at the English party?
A．him sing B．his singing
C．him to sing D．his to sing
解析：选B。考查imagine的用法。句意：我儿子非常害羞，你能想象到他在英语晚会上唱歌吗？imagine后常接?ing形式或?ing形式的复合结构作宾语。
*********************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·福建省莆田一中高三月考)Have ________on him, because he is only a boy.
A．pitiness B．mercy
C．kindness D．courage
解析：选B。考查固定搭配。have mercy on (upon) sb.为固定搭配，意思是：对……表示同情，故选B项。
2．It is difficult to ________ these results to any known cause.
A．relate B．connect
C．take D．fix
解析：选A。句意为“这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联”。所以用relate...to...结构。
3．(2012·浙江省宁波效实中学高三月考)That’s________video game that almost every one of us is attracted by it at once.
A．so an interesting B．such an interesting
C．so interesting D．such interesting a
解析：选B。修饰名词时应用such，而名词为单数可数名词时应用such a(n)＋adj.＋n.结构。用so时则应用so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.结构。
4．China has announced plans to build the world’s highest airport in Tibet by ，________will further accelerate investment into the Himalayan region.
A．what B．as
C．that D．which
解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句，根据句意，“这将进一步推动……”，应选D项。
5．The ancient vase，________Tang Dynasty，is quite valuable.
A．dated back to B．dating back to
C．dating back from D．dated from to
解析：选B。date back to＝date from，但它不可用被动形式，故此处应用动词?ing形式作后置定语。
6．You’ll soon________if you manage to have a good rest.
A．pick out B．turn out
C．pick up D．turn off
解析：选C。pick up此处表示“身体恢复健康”。
7．“After World War Ⅱ，many of the cities across Western European countries________，”our guide said.
A．lied in ruin B．lay in ruins
C．lay in ruin D．lying in ruins
解析：选B。lie in ruins破败不堪，严重受损，成为废墟。分析句子结构及结合句子时态可判断应选B项。
8．(2012·泉州培元中学月考)The children have been playing with my hat—they’ve knocked it out of ________.
A．shape B．size
C．control D．line
解析：选A。句意为“孩子们一直拿帽子玩，玩得都变了形”。
9．(·安阳市高三第二次调研考试)After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan，they finally came to a(n)________that it was practical.
A．decision B．opinion
C．conclusion D．impression
解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析和短语搭配。句意为：对这个计划的优点和缺点进行了很长时间的讨论之后，他们最终认为这个计划是切实可行的。decision“决定”；opinion“意见，观点”；impression“印象”。come to a conclusion“得出结论”，符合句意。
10．The company we didn’t cooperate with seems to do the things________to break down our cooperation with other companies.
A．to the purpose B．on purpose
C．by accident D．in particular
解析：选B。空格后的部分说明前面的动作是有意的，故选B，on purpose故意地。to the purpose中肯地，合适地；by accident偶然；in particular尤其，特别。
11．(2012·西安中学教学质量检测)I don’t trust the man，because he is not ________.He has fooled us for long.
A．anxious B．straight
C．generous D．pretty
解析：选B。anxious忧虑的；straight诚实的；generous慷慨的；pretty漂亮的。句意：我不相信这个人，因为他不诚实，他欺骗了我们好久。
12．(2012·泉州名师中心月考)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
解析：选B。breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me，其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。
13．If you want to go to college，you must take great ________ to learn.
A．pain B．effort
C．effect D．pains
解析：选D。句意：如果你想上大学，你就必须努力学习。take(great)pains努力。
14．He gained his ________ by printing ________ of famous writers.
A．wealth；work B．wealths；works
C．wealths；work D．wealth；works
解析：选D。句意：他靠印刷著名作家的著作而获得财富。wealth“财富”，是一不可数名词；works意为“作品，著作”。
15．—Do you have much time now?
—Yes，a great ________.
A．much B．many
C．deal D．number
解析：选C。考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，答语是a great deal of time的省略。a great deal of后面要接不可数名词。much不与great搭配；many后接可数名词；a great number of后接可数名词，均不合句意。