2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（07）及答案
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| 名称 | 2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（07）及答案 |  | |
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2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（07）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．Making sure B．To make sure
C．Being sure D．Make sure
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。
2．(2012·青岛市第二次统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.
A．making B．to make
C．made D．to be making
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选A项。
3．(2012·淄博模拟)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you.
A．hurting B．to hurt
C．hurt D．having hurt
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。
4．(2012·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
A．indicate B．to indicate
C．indicated D．indicating
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。
5．(2012·临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person __________.
A．to know B．known
C．knowing D．knew
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。即A项正确。
6．(2012·滨州模拟)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa __________ 80 percent of the total.
A．accounted for B．accounting for
C．account for D．to account for
解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。故选B项。
7．(2012·临沂质量检测)The newly-published book is really a gift to children __________ to inspire their reading.
A．meaning B．meant
C．to mean D．being meant
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。
8．(2012·泰安一轮检测)The food，__________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A．tasted B．being tasted
C．tasting D．having tasted
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。故C项正确。
9．(2012·日照模拟)__________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.
A．Not to save B．Not saving
C．Having not saved D．Not having saved
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。故D项正确。
10．(2012·德州模拟)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?
—Yes.He has decided to have his work __________ to the new manager.
A．hand over B．handed over
C．to hand over D．handing over
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。
*************************************************************结束
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. English is _____ subject I love, _____ subject that has given me so much.
A. a; the B. a ; a C. / ; a D. the ; the
22. Because I have a very important meeting to attend, I can’t come to see you this evening, ____ I’d like to.
A. much so B. as much C. so much D. much as
23. Mary, look at the time. _____ you stop playing the violin at such a late hour?
A. Must B. Can’t C. May D. Needn’t
24.－How long have you been in the room?
－Just a few minutes. My cousins ______ home together with me.
A. walked B. had walked C. have walked D. have been walking
25. The local government is now planning to locate a new entertainment center______ most of the retired are living．
A．which B．in which C．where D. around which
26. Susan hasn’t changed. I don’t think she looks any different from ____ she did three years ago.
A. what B. when C. that D. how
27. Jack’s brother is junior ____ me ______ several years, so I always instruct him how to learn maths well.
A. to; by B. on; for C. to; in D. of; by
28.—Never ______in line to get on a bus.
—Is it not until you mention me ______I know of it？
A. to forget waiting；which B. forget waiting；that
C. forget to wait；that D. forget to wait；while
29. —How much will the damage caused by climate change cost?
—______to make the whole world poor, I think.
A. Enough B. Plenty C. Much D. Full
30. You _____things about. Look, what a mess in your room!
A. always throw B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing
31. Realizing that she hadn’t enough money and _______to borrow from others, she decided to sell her car.
Not to want B. not wanting C. not wanted D. wanting not
32. As a student, we do need a lot of exercises to make the text knowledge ______.
A. to be ours B. our own C. of our own D. ours own
33. It was in the mid-1980s that cartoons began to take off in China, ______there were only pictured-story books.
A. when B. after that C. before which D. where
34. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need_____ to them quickly and cheaply.
A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered
35. In the envelope _______ a list of names of the students that ______to be mailed to the organizing committee of the contest.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
参考答案
21-25 BDBAC 26-30 DACAC 31-35 BBCDA
**************************************************************结束
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________ you turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．Making sure B．To make sure
C．Being sure D．Make sure
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你离开教室时务必要关掉所有的灯。主句是一个祈使句，故D项正确。
2．(2012·青岛市第二次统一检测)The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people，__________ it the largest UN gathering ever held.
A．making B．to make
C．made D．to be making
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果，而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，应选A项。
3．(2012·淄博模拟)—You shouldn’t have treated me that way.My heart is broken.
—I’m sorry，Paul.I didn’t mean __________ you.
A．hurting B．to hurt
C．hurt D．having hurt
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。mean作动词时，意为“想要，意欲”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。由语境知。“我”并非有意要伤害“你”，故B项正确。
4．(2012·淄博模拟)There are a lot of signs __________ men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.
A．indicate B．to indicate
C．indicated D．indicating
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多迹象表明，男性比女性更有可能患心脏病。分析题干可知，空白处内容修饰signs，且与它构成主动关系，故排除C项；A项属于谓语动词；B项与语境不符；D项相当于which indicates...故D项正确。
5．(2012·临沂质量检测)If I have any further news，you will be the first person __________.
A．to know B．known
C．knowing D．knew
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我有任何新的消息，你都将是第一个知道的人。在the first/second...后接动词时，常用不定式，表示“第一个/第二个做……”。即A项正确。
6．(2012·滨州模拟)Those who received interest-free loans were mainly developing countries，with Asia and Africa __________ 80 percent of the total.
A．accounted for B．accounting for
C．account for D．to account for
解析：选B。考查独立主格结构。句意：那些接受无息贷款的国家主要是发展中国家，亚非占总数的80%。此处是with独立主格结构作状语，Asia and Africa与account for之间构成主动关系。故选B项。
7．(2012·临沂质量检测)The newly-published book is really a gift to children __________ to inspire their reading.
A．meaning B．meant
C．to mean D．being meant
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，mean与所修饰的名词gift构成动宾关系，表被动意义。mean something to do/for意为“旨在，打算”。故选B。being meant表示进行被动，不符合句意，可排除。
8．(2012·泰安一轮检测)The food，__________ good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
A．tasted B．being tasted
C．tasting D．having tasted
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：这种味道不错的食物一上市很快就被卖光了。taste作系动词用，不能用于被动语态，故用现在分词短语作状语。故C项正确。
9．(2012·日照模拟)__________ enough money，Jim was unable to buy his girlfriend any expensive jewellery.
A．Not to save B．Not saving
C．Having not saved D．Not having saved
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。A项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合语境；根据题意可知，save的动作发生在was unable to buy之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式，由此可排除B；分词的否定式中，not应该放在前面，由此排除C项。故D项正确。
10．(2012·德州模拟)—Is Mr.Eric retiring from his post?
—Yes.He has decided to have his work __________ to the new manager.
A．hand over B．handed over
C．to hand over D．handing over
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，Eric先生决定把工作移交给新经理。have sth.done结构意为“让某事发生”，句中his work与hand over之间构成被动关系，故B项正确。
*************************************************************结束
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. English is _____ subject I love, _____ subject that has given me so much.
A. a; the B. a ; a C. / ; a D. the ; the
22. Because I have a very important meeting to attend, I can’t come to see you this evening, ____ I’d like to.
A. much so B. as much C. so much D. much as
23. Mary, look at the time. _____ you stop playing the violin at such a late hour?
A. Must B. Can’t C. May D. Needn’t
24.－How long have you been in the room?
－Just a few minutes. My cousins ______ home together with me.
A. walked B. had walked C. have walked D. have been walking
25. The local government is now planning to locate a new entertainment center______ most of the retired are living．
A．which B．in which C．where D. around which
26. Susan hasn’t changed. I don’t think she looks any different from ____ she did three years ago.
A. what B. when C. that D. how
27. Jack’s brother is junior ____ me ______ several years, so I always instruct him how to learn maths well.
A. to; by B. on; for C. to; in D. of; by
28.—Never ______in line to get on a bus.
—Is it not until you mention me ______I know of it？
A. to forget waiting；which B. forget waiting；that
C. forget to wait；that D. forget to wait；while
29. —How much will the damage caused by climate change cost?
—______to make the whole world poor, I think.
A. Enough B. Plenty C. Much D. Full
30. You _____things about. Look, what a mess in your room!
A. always throw B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing D. have always been throwing
31. Realizing that she hadn’t enough money and _______to borrow from others, she decided to sell her car.
Not to want B. not wanting C. not wanted D. wanting not
32. As a student, we do need a lot of exercises to make the text knowledge ______.
A. to be ours B. our own C. of our own D. ours own
33. It was in the mid-1980s that cartoons began to take off in China, ______there were only pictured-story books.
A. when B. after that C. before which D. where
34. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they need_____ to them quickly and cheaply.
A. to deliver B. deliver C. delivering D. delivered
35. In the envelope _______ a list of names of the students that ______to be mailed to the organizing committee of the contest.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
参考答案
21-25 BDBAC 26-30 DACAC 31-35 BBCDA
**************************************************************结束