2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（11）及答案

2013高考英语二轮（单项选择）能力提升演练（11）及答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2012·济宁模拟)Experts believe that the large number of cancer cases in the area are directly __________ to the new nuclear power station.
A．referred　　　　　　　　　 B．devoted
C．contributed D．related
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“指；涉及；参考”；B项意为“投入”；C项意为“捐助；成为(……的)原因之一”；D项意为“与……相关”。句意：专家相信，那个地区很多癌症病例和那个新的核电站有着直接的关系。故D项符合语境。
2．(2012·滨州模拟)—Do you still remember the name of the place?
—I’m afraid that __________ me for the moment.
A．reminds B．puzzles
C．disturbs D．escapes
解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。remind意为“提醒，使想起”；puzzle意为“迷惑”；disturb意为“打扰”；escape意为“逃避，被忘掉”。答句句意：“我”怕是暂时忘记了。故选D项。
3．(2012·聊城模拟)It is required that all traffic participants should __________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A．perform B．observe
C．possess D．support
解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。perform意为“执行；表演”；observe意为“遵守，奉行(法律，规律等)”；possess意为“拥有”；support意为“支持”。句意：按照要求，所有与交通有关的参与人员应该遵守交通法规，让我们的交通更安全，更快捷。故选B。
4．(2012·聊城模拟)Since the earthquake hit Japan，suggestions for detecting the radiation materials have been __________.
A．put up B．put away
C．put forward D．put out
解析：选C。考查动词短语。put up意为“张贴；建造”；put away 意为“收好；储存”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”。句意：自从地震袭击了日本，检测核材料的建议就已被提出。根据句意可知，应选C。
5．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)In face of difficulty，it’s important to __________ a good state of mind.
A．keep on B．keep up
C．keep off D．keep out
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。keep on“继续进行”；keep up“保持”；keep off“让开，不接近”；keep out“阻止进入”。句意：在困难面前，保持一个良好的心态很重要。根据句意可知，B项正确。
6．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second __________ in an emergency.
A．urges B．costs
C．needs D．counts
解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。urge“力劝，催促”；cost“花费”；need“需要”；count“计数；有价值”。句意：每个人都应该学习一些急救护理知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都非常有用。根据语境可知，D项正确。
7．(2012·日照模拟)Before ________ on our camping trip，we made sure that we had plenty of food and water in store.
A．running out B．making out
C．working out D．setting out
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“用光”；B项意为“弄清楚”；C项意为“算出，制定出”；D项意为“出发，动身”。根据题意可知，D项正确。句意：在动身去野营前，我们要确保带有足够的食物和水。
8．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)The plan __________ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作)．
A．broke down B．pulled down
C．turned down D．put down
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解；发生故障；失败”；pull down意为“摧毁；推翻”；turn down意为“关小；拒绝”；put down意为“镇压；记下”。由语境知，由于人们不愿意合作，因此计划失败了。故A项正确。
9．(2012·德州模拟)The old man was lost and got on a wrong bus，__________ 300 miles away from home several hours later.
A．breaking down B．making out
C．ending up D．holding on
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。break down意为“分解，发生故障”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”；end up意为“结束，死亡”；hold on意为“坚持住，不挂断电话”。句意：老人迷路后上错了车，几小时后终于在离家三百多英里的地方停下了。故C项正确。
10．(2012·山东省实验中学一模)Liu Xiang trained hard before the Asian Games in Guangzhou，and it __________.He won the gold medal in 110 meters’ hurdles.
A．worked out B．paid off
C．marked out D．got through
解析：选B。考查动词短语。work out解决，计算出；pay off使得益，有报偿；mark out划出(界线、范围)，选出；get through穿过，通过。句意：在亚运会之前刘翔训练得很辛苦，努力终有回报。他在广州亚运会上获得110米跨栏赛的金牌。故选B。
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单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—Of the two apples, which one do you prefer?
— bigger one. It’s most delicious one, I think.
A．The; a B．The; the C．A; / D．A; the
22．The leader, the rule unfair for women, suggested it .
A．finding; banned B．to find; banned
C．found; to be banned D．finding; be banned
23． _______ diet and sleep is highly necessary for one’s health.
A.Efficient B. Effective C. Adequate D.Advanced
24. Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A．could have made B．should have made
C．would make D．must make
25. The general manager declared that whoever performed well would be ________ to a higher position.
A. proposed B. promoted C. dominated D.allocated
26. We thought she’d come for a visit,but it seems she is staying _________.
A.for good B. for fun C.at length D.in detail
27. It is known that i-pod, the largest source of speaker system, is becoming more and more popular _______ young people all over the world.
A. to B. about C. with D. for
28．－ What did the professor ask us to do just now?
－ Sorry, I ______ about my trip to the Wolf Hill at the weekend.
A．had thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think
29. --Which day is more suitable for you, Saturday or Sunday?
-- I am afraid ______day is possible.
A.both B.either C.neither D.each
30. Fonder is _______ that Hollywood film star.
A.as a beautiful girl as B.as beautiful a girl as
C.as beautiful as a girl as D.as beautiful a girl like
31. Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
32. —The weather is changeable here.Please take more clothes.
—________.
A.OK, just in case B. Well,it just depends. C.It’s up to you. D.Out of the question.
33. ______has recently been done to improve the taxi service, we still get a lot of complaints about it.
A.In spite of what B.Even what C.Though what D.What
34. Being able to communicate with native speakers built my self-confidence, ______ encouraged me to continue in my English study.
A. which B. that C. it D. what
35. When first __________ to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operation.
A. introducing B. being introduced
C. introduced D. to be introduced
21-35. ADCAB /ACBCB /AAAAC
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