山东济宁市2021-2022学年下学期期中教学质量监测考试八年级英语试题（PDF含答案及听力原文）

2021-2022学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。
第Ｉ卷 (选择题　共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分)
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. What’s the matter with Bob
A. B. C.
2. What are they talking about
A. B. C.
3. Where are the speakers now
A. B. C.
4. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Sleep earlier. B. Do exercises. C. Play with her friends.
5. What was Linda doing at 7:00
A. Taking a shower. B. Doing the cooking. C. Helping mom.
6. What is Jim like
A. Outgoing. B. Popular. C. Friendly.
7. What is Tony doing now
A. Hanging out. B. Watching TV. C. Taking a mess.
8. Why can’t the boy have a party
A. He will have a test. B. He will have a rest. C. He will have to be best.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the girl’s plan this summer
A. Clean up the city parks.
B. Visit the sick kids in hospital.
C. Work in an old people’s home.
10. What did the boy do in the old people’s home last summer
A. Tell the stories to the old people.
B. Read the newspaper to the old people.
C. Tell kids in the home how things used to be.
11. Why should we help the old
A. Because they often feel lonely.
B. Because they enjoy listening to us.
C. Because they are in the sick.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What’s the matter with the boy in P.E. class
A. He felt sick. B. He cut his knee. C. He got hit on the head.
13. What’s the weather like that day
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Sunny.
14. What did Jenny advise the boy to do
A. Rest. B. Wash his cut. C. Take his temperature.
15. What’s wrong with the girl
A. She had a headache. B. She had a fever. C. She had a nosebleed.
注 意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in a lake behind his house. When he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother saw this through the window. She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could.
Hearing his mother, the little boy swam back to her. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught his arms just as the alligator snatched (咬住) his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go (松手). A farmer saw this, took out his gun and killed the alligator. The little boy was saved.
One day, a reporter interviewed him. He asked if the boy would show his scars(伤痕). The boy showed his legs with pride (自豪) and said,“You may think these scars terrible, but I don’t. I have them because of my mom’s love.”
That’s true. We have scars, too. But, some scars, are because of love.
16. Where was the mother when she saw the alligator
A. In the lake. B. In the house.
C. Out of the house. D. In front of the house.
17. What might the mother shout to the boy
A. “Don’t move!” B. “What’s the matter with you ”
C. “Dangerous! Come back to me!” D. “Don’t worry!”
18. What did the boy think of his scars
A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Funny. D. Scary.
B
Mr. Clarke hated to do the housework. He wouldn’t stay at home on weekends, as his wife always told him to do some washing or cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses on Friday evenings.
Recently Mr. Clarke became interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.
One Saturday morning, Mr. Clarke left home at 7 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Clarke didn’t go home until 7 o’clock on Sunday evening. He went into the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Clarke. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs ” “Don’t be silly!” said Mr. Clarke. “I can’t tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs. Can I ”
19. Mr. Clarke didn’t want to stay at home on weekends because _____.
A. he wouldn’t do any housework B. he didn’t love his wife
C. he was very busy D. he wanted to stay in a hotel
20. What was Mr. Clarke interested in
A. Fishing. B. Playing cards. C. Shopping. D. Swimming.
21. How long was Mr. Clarke away from his home
A. About 24 hours. B. About 36 hours. C. About 48 hours. D. About 72 hours.
22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Mr. Clarke hardly stayed at home on weekends.
B. Mrs. Clarke believed he fished on weekends.
C. Mr. Clarke didn’t like to do the housework.
D. Mr. Clarke played cards only this weekend.
C
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “... little things can change a person’s life.”
23. Volunteering can help________.
A. make a decision B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people D. make a person’s life better
24. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step
A. They don’t have enough time.
B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared.
D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
25. Which of the following can help people take the first step
A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.
26. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “______”.
A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced
D
One of the most popular items(项目) in the school newspaper is the advice column.
The students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers.
ASK THE WISE OWL
Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. (Tommy)
A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.
Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do (Sara)
A: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold(冒失的). Tell me more about yourself.
Q: I’m always at the bottom(底部) of the class. What do you advise me to do (Molly)
A: I advise you to concentrate(全神贯注) on improving your grades in one subject to start with. If you can do this, you should move a little way up from the bottom. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject, and so on. If you concentrate on one subject at a time, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in your class.
27. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The school newspaper has an advice column.
B. Tommy writes to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
28. What is Tommy’s problem
A. He is always late for school.
B. He finds it difficult to make friends.
C. He is always at the bottom of the class.
D. He needs help with his homework.
29. What does the Wise Owl want Sara to do
A. To stop being so shy.
B. To stop being so bold.
C. To make more friends.
D. To give more information about herself.
30. What does Molly want to do
A. To make more friends.
B. To concentrate on one subject at a time.
C. To stay at the bottom of her class.
D. To improve her grades.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题　共55分)
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
An accident
Where was the speaker going To see a 1.__________
How did the accident happen The woman didn’t stop at a stop 2. __________
How did the drivers feel They were very 3._________
What were the two drivers doing when the police came They were 4._______
Who was badly hurt 5.________.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1. Something is wrong with the bus. They have to stop to r_______ it.
2. Now parents always c______ their children with others. They want to know how to manage （管理）them well.
3. Today many students are under much p_________. They are stressed out（压力过大）.
4. ---Look! The sky was like midnight.
---Yes. The news on TV reported that there was a r_______ in this area.
5. If you don’t study hard, your grades will _______ (落下).
6. You will realize that learning English is very ________(重要的).
7. I think it’s really a ________(浪费) of time watching TV all night.
8. All kinds of activities can ______ (引起) a lot of stress for children.
五、综合填空（共10 小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
At 9:40 p.m. Yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me scared. This was the __1__ (three) time I heard the sound. I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone __2__ (knock) at my window, but I lived on the ninth floor!
I was too scared to open my eyes until the sound __3__ (stop). I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh __4__ me.
“There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came upstairs and asked me what was going on. Then she heard the strange sound, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom __5__ I was afraid that something bad would happen to her. But she started laughing.
“It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain shake and knock the window.”
B
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become __6__ (worry) because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble __7__ (get) on well with people like their parents and classmates.
Liu Wei, a Junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teachers and was doing badly in his lessons. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of __8__ (exam). She got very worried in one, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report __9__(say) about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的)problems. Many students who have problems won’t go for advice or help. Some think they __10__(look) stupid(愚蠢的) if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about their secrets.
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
situation, so, fell, kept on, so that, because of, taking, ran out, take
Aron Jones is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to __1__ risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life ___2___ accidents.
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that __3__ on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water __4__, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself __5__ he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult __6__ that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells about his own story and how to grasp one’s own life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he __7___ climbing mountains even after this experience.
七、阅读表达（共5 小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Do you have a goal for life What's it Do you want to become a writer, a singer or just become a rich person
A recent survey shows that in modern society, most people pick up practical goals, such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”, “improving one's life quality” and “finding a good job”.
Wang You worked in a small firm in Nanjing. The job was good and he didn't have to work for extra hours. However, he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring. So he gave up his job and went to Beijing in February, 2007. When he arrived in Beijing, he set his new goal as finding a good job.
Nowadays more and more people want to live a better life. One researcher says, "Everybody has his/her own life goal, which will be surely different from people to people. If one is poor, one's life goal will be to earn more money; if one doesn't have love, his life goal will be to look for it. But if one has no life goal, he will idle away (虚度) his lifetime. "
1. Why did Wang You give up his job in Nanjing (回答问题，不超过16个词)
2. If a man is poor, what will his life goal be (回答问题，不超过10个词)
3. What's your life goal How do you plan to achieve it (回答问题，词数不限)
4. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语.
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
八、写作（共 1小题,计15分）
很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上。假如你是图中的学生, 根据图示将昨天下午放学回家后发生的事情和你的想法用英语简述一下。
要求: 1.字迹工整, 语句通顺, 无语法错误;
2.词数: 不少于80;
3.文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school.___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2021-2022学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测考试
八年级英语试题参考答案
第Ｉ卷 (选择题　共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题，计15分)
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1. W: What’s the matter with Bob Does he have a headache
M: No, he’s having a toothache. He wants to see a dentist.
2. W: John, where are the chocolates Don’t tell me you ate them all!
M: Yes, I did. I couldn’t help it. They were so good.
3. W: Good evening! Can I help you
M: Thanks. Can we have a table by the window and see the menu
4. W: I feel so tired because I studied until midnight last night.
M: Oh, why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
5. M: What were you doing last night, Linda I called you at 7:00 and you didn’t pick up.
W: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
6. W: My best friend Jim is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do
M: You could try to be friendlier.
7. W: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
M: Could I at least finish watching this show
W: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
8. M: Could I invite my friends to a party, mum
W: No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday.
1~8 BACAC BBA
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
W: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
M: Really I did that last summer!
W: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
M: Mm… things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.
W: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.
9~11 CBA
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
M: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
W: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy hurt himself in P.E. class.
M: What happened
W: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.
M: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
W: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.
M: Was the cut serious
W: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest.
M: What else happened
W: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down and then press the sides of her nose. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
M: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK…
W: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
12~15 BBAC
注 意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
16~18 BCA 19~22 ABBD 23~26 DACD　 27~30 DADD　
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题　共55分)
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）
M: My brother and I decided to see a film this afternoon. When we were standing at the corner of Park Street and Central Avenue, we saw an accident. A woman in a small red car was driving down Park Street very fast. While she was driving, she was eating bread and drinking a cup of coffee. At the same time, a man in a bus was driving along Central Avenue very slowly. While the man was driving through the crossing, the woman in the small red car didn’t stop at a stop sign and ran into the bus. The man and the woman were very upset. While they were arguing with each other, the police came. Luckily, nobody was hurt badly.
1. film 2. sign 3. upset 4. arguing 5. Nobody
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
1. repair 2. communicate 3. pressure 4. rainstorm 5. drop
6. important 7. waste 8. cause
五、综合填空（共10 小题，计10分）
1. third 2. was knocking 3. stopped 4. at 5. because
6. worried 7. getting 8. exams 9. says 10. will look
六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分）
1. taking 2.because of 3.fell 4.ran out 5.so that 6.situation 7.kept on
七、阅读表达（共5 小题，计10分）
1. Because he felt the work was not exciting at all and the life was boring.
2. His life goal will be to earn more money.
3. 略（句子通顺，无语法、拼写错误即可）。
4. 近期一个调查结果显示：在现代社会，大多数人目标选择很实际，比如：挣钱买房子或车，提升个人生活质量，找到一份好工作等。
5. Do you have a life goal/Pick up your (practical) life goal/Set your (practical)life goal．
八、写作（共 1小题,计15分）
Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school. Father happened to get home from work. I wanted to help my father to sweep the floor, because I thought he was too tired after a day’s work, but he said, “You needn’t do that. Do some reading!” Later when I was watching TV, my mother turned off the TV, and said angrily, “You mustn’t watch TV. Go to study!”
I wonder if I should spend all the time on my study. There are many other things for me to learn, too! Is learning all my life