北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Relationships Lesson1&Lesson2 How Do We Like Teachers’ Feedback? 知识单及对点练习（

2019新版北师版大教材选择性必修一知识单及对点练习
Unit 1 Topic Talk, Lesson 1 & Lesson 2
词形变化：
humor n.幽默 ------ humorous adj.幽默的------ humorously adv.幽默地
passion n.热情；激情 ------ passionate adj.热情的；狂热的 ------ passionately adv. 热情地；强烈地
second num.第二 ------ secondary adj.中等的；第二位的
host n. v. ------ hostess n.
incredible adj. 不可思议的，难以置信的------ incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地
occasion n.时刻；场合 ------ occasional adj.偶然的 ------ occasionally adv.偶然地
emotion n. 情感；------ emotional adj.情感的 ------ emotionally adv.情感上地
extreme adj.极端的；极度的 ------ extremely adv.极端地，极度得；非常地
grateful adj. 感激的；感恩的------ gratefulness n.感激，感恩
practice n.练习；实践；惯例 v.练习 ------ practical adj.实际的 ------ practically adv.实际上,实际地;几乎
present vt.呈现；颁发 ------presentation n.呈现 ------ presenter n.主持人
behave v.行为； 表现------ behavior n.行为；举止
acid n. 酸------ acidic adj.酸的
educate v.教育------education n. 教育------ educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的------ educationally adv.教育上地 ------ educationalist n.教育家；教育工作者
prefer v. 更喜欢------ preference n.偏好；优先权
shame n.羞愧v. 使羞愧------ ashamed adj.感到羞愧的
intend v. 打算；想要 ------ intention n. 意图；目的；打算
demand v. n.要求；需要 ------ demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的
effect n. 效果；影响 ------ effective adj. 有效的------- effectively adv.有效地；实际上
sense n.感觉 ------ sensitive adj. 敏感的 ------- sensitively adv.敏感地；易感知地；谨慎细致地
短语：
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
for the first time 第一次；初次
pour into 投（倒）入……于某物
lack of 缺乏
a couple of 一双；一对
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
behave well 表现好；举止得体；守规矩
have access to 接近；使用；可以利用
intend to do sth. 想要做某事；打算做某事
have an effect on 对……有影响
come into effect 开始生效
重点词汇：
present n. 1)礼物 2）现在，眼前
adj. 1) 目前的；现在的 2）在场的；出席的
vt. 颁发；递交；赠送；陈述
worth adj. 值……的
worthy adj. 值得的；应得的；值得尊敬的；值得注意的；相配的
worthwhile adj. 值得做的；有益的
句型：
Sth. is worth doing
Sth is worthy of being done.
Sth. Is worthy to be done.
To do sth. is worthwhile.
Doing sth. is worthwhile.
单句语法填空：
Sometimes, we should learn to how express ourselves_______________(humorous).
Tango is a _________(passion) dance, which bringsthe dancers together in a way words can't express.
He loved his country ____________(passionate) and he devoted all his life to it.
As a well known Chinese TV _________(host), Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers.
Though interesting, it was _____________(incredible) hard work.
________(incredible), she had no idea what was going on.
___________(emotional), they may not totally agree with what you say. javascript:;
She offered him ____________(emotion) and practical support in many ways. javascript:;
As we all know, the quality of customer service is _______(extreme) important. javascript:;
It is ________(extreme) cold in winter in the north of China.
These gifts are for you. I wish to express my ________(grateful) to you for instructing my child. javascript:;
From a __________(practice) point of view, it isn't a good place to live in. javascript:;
They are twins. There's ___________(practical) no difference between them.
It sounds like a good idea, but ____________(practical) I don't think it will work .
Nowadays, most people think being a television _______________(present) is exciting.
You shouldn’t be proud of what you did. Instead, you ought to be ashamed of your foolish ______(behave). javascript:;
Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent_____________ (behave). javascript:;
Not only is this a boring and awful way to treat children, but it also makes no sense __________(educational). javascript:;
As for me, I can't say that I have any particular __________(prefer). javascript:;
_______________(prefer) will be given to the graduates from key universities. javascript:;
I feel almost _____________(shame) that I've been so lucky. javascript:;
I felt incredibly _____________(shame) of myself for getting so angry. javascript:;
After retire, he left England with the ______________(intend) of travelling in Africa. javascript:;
It appears easy to do the work. Practically, it is physically ____________(demand). javascript:;
Basketball is an interesting sport, but it's also physically ____________(demand). javascript:;
Mary is a nice girl and practically she is also a very __________(demand) child. javascript:;
Television is an ___________(effect) means of communication. javascript:;
If you can use a word correctly and ___________(effective), you will comprehend it. javascript:;
A lot of social problems can be __________(effective) solved by a high-quality education. javascript:;
As you know, coral (珊瑚) is very ___________(sense) to water temperature. javascript:;
After learning about what had happened, she handled the matter ______________(sensitive). javascript:;
Discussions like this can help kids practice______(do) things and help them in everyday life. javascript:;
He used to _____(live) in a small village and now he is used to ______(live) in the city.
I intend ______(continue) it and see the job through to the finish. javascript:;
I am not satisfied with your explanation and intend ___________(take) the matter further. javascript:;
Though he is a productive writer, very few of his books are worth __________(read). javascript:;
She has written many books, one of which is worthy of ____________(read). javascript:;
Though she is a twenty-one-year-old girl, her new novel is worthy ____________(read).
I wouldn't think it worthwhile _____(ask) him to join the club because he'll only refuse.
_________(read) the book is worthwhile.
语篇语法填空：阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（1）
When I was at school, I was poor ①_____ most subjects, especially maths. At that time, I thought I had no gift for maths. What was worse, I showed no interest in science, which was ②_____ (complete) strange to me. I felt bored when I learnt about maths and science. It was ③_____ real headache for me to understand what science was about. I had almost lost heart ④_____ Mr Jenkins became our maths teacher.
Mr Jenkins could make everything he taught interesting and lively. The way he used ⑤_____ (explain) difficult things was full of practical examples. ⑥_____ (realise) that I was a little ⑦_____ (laziness) and had little confidence in science, Mr Jenkins encouraged me to find out my ⑧_____ (strength) by asking me to give a ⑨_____ (present) to the class. It was the first time I ⑩_____ (explain) science to an audience. But now it is my job. While working now, I often wish I could get advice from Mr Jenkin again.
（2）
It is a radio show ①_____ people are talking about their most special relationships. Stephanie thinks that it is her mother, who is kind, loving and ②_____ (passion), that she is close to, because she provides complete support and has a thorough ③_____ (understand) of her. Stephanie tells a favourite memory she has with her mother. When she was five, she ④_____ (look) forward to the arrival of Christmas Day, because she would get ⑤_____ (present) from Santa Claus and have a big family dinner and lots of fun. ⑥_____ (unfortunate), she came down ⑦_____ a serious flu and couldn't get out of bed. So she had to ⑧_____ (miss) the celebration and felt terrible all day. But her mother looked after her very well and when she felt ⑨_____ (good) the next week, her mother hosted another Christmas dinner, especially ⑩_____ her. Therefore, she remembers it clearly because she feels so loved.
（3）
Teachers play an important role in students' life. I, Graham, was a difficult student in high school. Once my friends and I were caught seeing who jumped ①________(far) off the stage. And I was lazy in most subjects. I had no idea ②________ hydrogen was and I did not want to know, ③________. However, things have changed after I met Mr Jenkins, who was used to ④________ (explain) difficult things with ⑤________ (practice) examples in simple language.
What great fun his classes were! At one time, he set up an experiment to show us how t he human stomach works ⑥________ (use) acid and an onion. Under his ⑦________ (guide) , we built a rocket, poured the fuel into it and then ⑧________ (light) a match to set it off.
To be honest, I was not a willing student, but he encouraged me to find my own ⑨________ (strong) , helping to arouse my interest in science—my future job. In his eyes, being a teacher is about making ⑩________ to the students' minds when we are open and eager to learn. I am so grateful to be a student of him.
参考答案及分析：
单句语法填空：
humorously 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：有时，我们应该学会如何幽默表达我们自己的想法。在句中的意思为“幽默地”，故填humorously。
passionate 分析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：探戈是一种充满激情的舞蹈，它以一种语言无法表达的方式将舞者聚集在一起。 在句中的意思为“充满激情的”，故填passionate。
passionately 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：他强烈地热爱他的国家，并为之奉献了一生。在句中的意思为“强烈地”，故填passionately。
hostess 分析：考查名词的用法。句意为：作为中国著名的电视节目主持人，董卿目前主持着《诗会》和《读者》两档文化节目。 在句中hostess的意思为“女主持人”，故填hostess。
incredibly 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：虽然很有趣，但这是一项非常艰苦的工作。 在句中incredibly的意思为“非常地”，故填incredibly。
Incredibly 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：令人难以置信的是，她当时对发生的事一无所知。在句中Incredibly的意思为“难以置信地”，故填Incredibly。
Emotionally 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：在情感上，他们可能并不完全同意你所说的。在句中Emotionally的意思为“在情感上地”，故填Emotionally。
emotional 分析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：她在许多方面给予他情感支持和实际支持。 在句中emotional的意思为“情感的”，故填emotional。
extremely 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：客户服务质量极其重要。 在句中extremely的意思为“极度地”，故填extremely。
extremely 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：中国北方的冬天非常冷。 在句中extremely的意思为“非常地”，故填extremely 。
gratefulness 分析：考查名词的用法。句意为：这些礼物是给你的。 感谢您辛苦地教导我的小孩。 在句中gratefulness的意思为“感激”，故填gratefulness。
practical 分析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：实际一点看，这里不是理想的住处。
在句中practical 的意思为“实际的”，故填practical 。
practically 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：他们是双胞胎。 它们之间几乎没有区别。
在句中practically的意思为“”，故填practically。
practically 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：这主意听起来不错，但实际上我认为行不通。 在句中practically的意思为“实际上”，故填practically。
presenter 分析：考查名词的用法。句意为：现在，很多人认为当电视节目主持人是一件刺激的事情。在句中presenter的意思为“主持人”，故填presenter。
behavior 分析：考查名词的用法。句意为：你不应该为自己的所作所为感到骄傲。 相反，你应该为你的愚蠢行为感到羞耻。 在句中behavior的意思为“”，故填behavior。
behaviors 分析：考查名词的用法。句意为：这种对待孩子的行为不仅无聊而可怕，而且在教育上毫无意义。在句中behaviors的意思为“行为”，不止一种行为故填复数形式behaviors。
educationally 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：这不仅是一种无聊和可怕的对待孩子的方式，而且也没有教育意义 在句中educationally的意思为“教育上地”，故填educationally。
preference 分析：考查名词的用法。句意为：至于我，我不能说我有什么特别的偏好。 在句中preference的意思为“偏好”，故填preference。
Preference 分析：考查名词的用法。句意为：重点大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。在句中Preference的意思为“优先（权）”，故填Preference。
ashamed 分析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。在句中ashamed的意思为“感到羞愧的”，故填ashamed。
ashamed 分析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：我为自己发了这么大的脾气而感到极为惭愧。在句中ashamed的意思为“感到羞愧的”，故填ashamed。
intention 分析：考查名词的用法。句意为：退休后，他离开了英国，打算去非洲旅行。在句中intention的意思为“打算”，故填intention。
demanding 分析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：这工作似乎很容易做。 实际上，它对身体的要求很高。 在句中demanding的意思为“费时费力的，要求高的”，故填demanding。
demanding 分析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：篮球是一项有趣的运动，但对体力要求也很高。在句中demanding的意思为“费时费力的，要求高的”，故填demanding。
demanding 分析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：玛丽是个好女孩，实际上她也是个要求很高的孩子。在句中demanding的意思为“难以满足的，要求高的”，故填demanding。
effective 分析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：电视是一种有效的通信手段。 在句中effective的意思为“”，故填effective。
effectively 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：你如果能正确和有效地使用一个字，你就了解它了。在句中effectively的意思为“有效的”，故填effectively。
effectively 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：很多社会问题可以通过高素质教育得到有效解决。 在句中effectively的意思为“有效地”，故填effectively。
sensitive 分析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：你也知道，珊瑚对水温很敏感。在句中sensitive的意思为“”，故填sensitive。
sensitively 分析：考查副词的用法。句意为：她谨慎细致地处理了那件事情。在句中sensitively的意思为“敏感的”，故填sensitively。
doing 分析：考查短语practice doing sth.的用法。句意为：这样的讨论可以帮助孩子们练习做事，在日常生活中也有帮助。故填doing。
live, living 分析：考查短语“used to do sth过去常常做某事”和短语“be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事”的用法。句意为：他过去住在一个小村庄，现在他习惯于住在城市。故填live, living。
to continue 分析：考查短语intend to do sth.的用法。句意为：我打算继续做下去，帮助把这项工作做到最后。故填to continue。
to take 分析：考查短语intend to do的用法。句意为：我对你的解释不满意，打算进一步探讨这个问题。在句中的意思为“”，故填to take。
reading 分析：考查句型sth is worth doing.的用法。句意为：虽然他是一位多产的作家，他的书值得读的太少了。故填reading。
being read 分析：考查句型sth. is worthy of being done 的用法。句意为：她写了许多书，其中一本值得一读。故填being read。
to be read 分析：考查句型sth. is worthy to be done的用法。句意为：虽然她是一个21岁的女孩，她的新小说还是值得一读的。故填to be read。
to ask 分析：考查句型think it worthwhile to do sth.的用法。句意为：我认为不值得邀请他加入俱乐部，因为他只会拒绝。故填to ask。
To read/ Reading 分析：考查动名词、动词不定式作主语的用法。句意为：这本书值得一读。在句中的意思为“”，故填。
语篇语法填空：
（1）①at; ②completely; ③a; ④when; ⑤to explain; ⑥Realizing; ⑦lazy; ⑧strengths; ⑨presentation; ⑩explained
（2）①where;. ②passionate; ③Understanding; ④looked; ⑤presents; ⑥Unfortunately; ⑦with; ⑧miss; ⑨better; ⑩ for
（3）①farthest/furthest; ②what ; ③either ; ④explaining ; ⑤practical ; ⑥using ; ⑦guidance ; ⑧lit ; ⑨strengths ; ⑩it