人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 课后巩固练习（含答案）
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语人教版(2019)必修第三册课后巩固练习
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Ⅰ、短语：
1. 穿上盛装;装扮 ________________________ 11. 毕竟，别忘了 _________________________
2. 有相同的特征 ________________ 12. 就某事祝贺某人_________________
3. 一系列的…… ________________________ 13. 收割______________________
4. 逐渐消失_____________________ 14. 除……之外 ___________________
5. 用…装饰…___________________ 15. 因某事感激某人_____________________
6. 对…忠实________________________ 16. 尽管 _________________________
7. 出发、动身________________________ 17. 坦白的说_________________________
8. 目前__________________ 18. 开始做，着手做_______________________
9. 简而言之_________________________ 19. 利用 _________________________
10. 因某事尊敬某人________________________ 20. 在各个方面_______________________
词性转换：
1._____________ vi.向（某人）道贺→_____________n.祝贺；恭喜
2. ________n.起源；起因；出身→_________ adj.原来的；起初的；独创的→________ adv.原来；起初
3. __________n.宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. ___________n.魅力；迷人的特征→__________ adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的
5. ___________n.高兴；喜悦→______________ adj.高兴的；快乐的
6. ___________n.农业；农艺→_______________ adj.农业的
7. ___________vt.装饰；装潢→_______________ n.装饰品；装饰风格
8. ____________adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_______________ n.重要性，意义
9.__________ vt.显示；反映；反射→____________ n.反映；显示；映像
10.__________ n.信仰；信心；信任→_____________ v.相信
11.______ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→________adj.忠实的；忠诚的→_______adv.忠实地，忠诚地
12. _______n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→____________ adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→______________adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候
13. ___________adj.坦率的；直率的→___________ adv.坦率地；直率地；老实说
14. ____________vi.象征；代表；相当于→_____________ n.代表adj.有代表性的；典型的
15. ____________ adj.绝对的；完全的→___________adv.绝对地；完全地
16. ____________ adj.简洁的；简单的→___________adv.简短地；短暂地
Ⅱ、课文重点单词填空
1.The first edition was ________ (出版)in 2018.
2.In a _______ (简洁的）statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
3.Wade stepped inside and closed the _______(里面的)door behind him.
4.They proudly declared themselves part of a new ________(自治的) province.
5.My only aim is to _______(代表)our country at the Olympics.
6.They waited for a long time until the________(雕)flew back.
7.The inhabitants of mountainous _______(区域)live more happily than ever before.
8.What you did was_______(恐怖的）, and I can't trust you anymore.
Ⅲ、课文句子语法填空
1. He showed his son some objects which had a _____________ (religion) significance.
2. She ___________ (gather) all her belongings together and left in a hurry.
3 .She ____________ (respect) for her knowledge of space at present.
4. The hotel fitness centre is ___________ (absolute) worth a visit.
5. I’m really ____________ (please) I don’t have to go back there again.
6. It is my _____________ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.
7. Happiness is more ____________ (significance) than money.
8. With the development of industry, the ____________ (agriculture) land is in decline.
9. They stock ___________ very wide range of garden products.
10. I sent my _____________ (congratulate) to my desk mate after hearing he was admitted to Peking University.
Ⅳ、课文句子默写
1. The girl stood there, _____________________ carefully _______________.
女孩站在那儿，仔细看着那幅画，好像她是一名画家似的。
2.__________________ to see them spending _________________ when we are working hard.
当我们努力工作时看到他们正在过一个悠闲的下午真是令人惊讶。
3._________________________, it is playing a significant role in our life.
随着更多的人利用因特网，它在我们的生活中起到了显著的作用。
4. We will celebrate Halloween, _______________.
我们将会庆祝万圣节，孩子们对它很着迷。
5.__________________ the situation is, don’t always complain.
不管情况多么难，不要总是抱怨。
Ⅴ、课文语法填空
There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations ①__________ the world, which are held for different ②__________ (reason). Some festivals are held ③__________ (commemorate) the dead or satisfy the ancestors in case(以免) ④__________ might return either to help ⑤__________ to do harm while other festivals are held to commemorate famous people or gods, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Christmas Day. Harvest festival and Thanksgiving are happy events ⑥__________ the food ⑦__________ (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. And the ⑧__________ (much) energetic and important festivals are the ones ⑨__________ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at which people have a great time. Some Western countries have very ⑩__________ (excite) carnivals. Festivals let us enjoy life.
答案以及解析
Ⅰ、短语&词性转换
答案：1. dress (sb) up 2. have sth in common 3. a wide range of 4. fade away 5. decorate with 6. be faithful to 7. set off 8. at the moment 9. to be brief/ in brief/ briefly 10. respect sb for sth 11. after all 12. congratulate sb on sth 13. gather in 14. except for 15. be grateful to sb for sth 16. in spite of 17. to be frank/honest 18. set out to do/set about doing 19. take advantage of 20. in all/many respects
词性转换：1. congratulate vi.向（某人）道贺→ congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
2. origin n.起源；起因；出身→ original adj.原来的；起初的；独创的→ originally adv.原来；起初
3. religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. charm n.魅力；迷人的特征→ charming adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的
5. joy n.高兴；喜悦→ joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
6. agriculture n.农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业的
7. decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ decoration n.装饰品；装饰风格
8. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.重要性，意义
11. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ reflection n.反映；显示；映像
12. believe v.相信→belief n.信仰；信心；信任
13. faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→ faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的→ faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地
14. occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候
17. frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ frankly adv.坦率地；直率地；老实说
18. represent vi.象征；代表；相当于→ representative n.代表adj.有代表性的；典型的
21. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→ absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
22. brief adj.简洁的；简单的→briefly adv.简短地；短暂地
Ⅱ、课文重点单词填空
1.答案：published
2.答案：brief
3.答案：inner
4.答案：autonomous
5.答案：represent
6.答案：eagle
7.答案：regions
8.答案：horrible
Ⅲ、课文句子语法填空
1.答案：religious
2.答案：gathered
3.答案：is respected
4.答案：absolutely
5.答案：pleased
6.答案：belief
7.答案：significant
8.答案：agricultural
9.答案：a
10.答案：congratulations
Ⅳ、课文句子默写
1.答案：looking at the picture; as if she were a painter
2.答案：It is surprising; a relaxing afternoon
3.答案：With more people taking advantage of the Internet
4.答案：which is attractive to children
5.答案：No matter how difficult
Ⅴ、课文语法填空
答案：
① around/in; ② reasons; ③ to commemorate; ④ they; ⑤ or; ⑥ because; ⑦ is gathered; ⑧ most; ⑨ that;⑩exciting
解析：
① 考查固定短语。根据空后的the world并结合空前的all kinds of festivals and celebrations可知,世界上有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。around/ in the world“在世界上”,故用介词around或in。
② 考查名词复数。根据下文内容可知,举办节日和庆祝活动的原因有许多,reason作“原因”讲时为可数名词,故用名词的复数形式。
③ 考查不定式。此处表示某些节日举办的目的,故用不定式作目的状语。
④ 考查人称代词。此处指代空前的ancestors,故用代词they。
⑤ 考查连词。此处为either...or...“要么……要么……”结构,故填or。
⑥ 考查连词。分析可知设空前后是因果关系,故填because。
⑦ 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的谓语动词are可知,此处也用一般现在时,且food与gather之间为被动关系,故填is gathered。
⑧ 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the并结合空后的energetic and important可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填most构成形容词最高级。
⑨ 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词ones,且关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填that。
⑩ 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,此处意为“令人兴奋的”,故填exciting。
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Ⅰ、短语：
1. 穿上盛装;装扮 ________________________ 11. 毕竟，别忘了 _________________________
2. 有相同的特征 ________________ 12. 就某事祝贺某人_________________
3. 一系列的…… ________________________ 13. 收割______________________
4. 逐渐消失_____________________ 14. 除……之外 ___________________
5. 用…装饰…___________________ 15. 因某事感激某人_____________________
6. 对…忠实________________________ 16. 尽管 _________________________
7. 出发、动身________________________ 17. 坦白的说_________________________
8. 目前__________________ 18. 开始做，着手做_______________________
9. 简而言之_________________________ 19. 利用 _________________________
10. 因某事尊敬某人________________________ 20. 在各个方面_______________________
词性转换：
1._____________ vi.向（某人）道贺→_____________n.祝贺；恭喜
2. ________n.起源；起因；出身→_________ adj.原来的；起初的；独创的→________ adv.原来；起初
3. __________n.宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. ___________n.魅力；迷人的特征→__________ adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的
5. ___________n.高兴；喜悦→______________ adj.高兴的；快乐的
6. ___________n.农业；农艺→_______________ adj.农业的
7. ___________vt.装饰；装潢→_______________ n.装饰品；装饰风格
8. ____________adj.有重大意义的；显著的→_______________ n.重要性，意义
9.__________ vt.显示；反映；反射→____________ n.反映；显示；映像
10.__________ n.信仰；信心；信任→_____________ v.相信
11.______ n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→________adj.忠实的；忠诚的→_______adv.忠实地，忠诚地
12. _______n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→____________ adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→______________adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候
13. ___________adj.坦率的；直率的→___________ adv.坦率地；直率地；老实说
14. ____________vi.象征；代表；相当于→_____________ n.代表adj.有代表性的；典型的
15. ____________ adj.绝对的；完全的→___________adv.绝对地；完全地
16. ____________ adj.简洁的；简单的→___________adv.简短地；短暂地
Ⅱ、课文重点单词填空
1.The first edition was ________ (出版)in 2018.
2.In a _______ (简洁的）statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.
3.Wade stepped inside and closed the _______(里面的)door behind him.
4.They proudly declared themselves part of a new ________(自治的) province.
5.My only aim is to _______(代表)our country at the Olympics.
6.They waited for a long time until the________(雕)flew back.
7.The inhabitants of mountainous _______(区域)live more happily than ever before.
8.What you did was_______(恐怖的）, and I can't trust you anymore.
Ⅲ、课文句子语法填空
1. He showed his son some objects which had a _____________ (religion) significance.
2. She ___________ (gather) all her belongings together and left in a hurry.
3 .She ____________ (respect) for her knowledge of space at present.
4. The hotel fitness centre is ___________ (absolute) worth a visit.
5. I’m really ____________ (please) I don’t have to go back there again.
6. It is my _____________ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.
7. Happiness is more ____________ (significance) than money.
8. With the development of industry, the ____________ (agriculture) land is in decline.
9. They stock ___________ very wide range of garden products.
10. I sent my _____________ (congratulate) to my desk mate after hearing he was admitted to Peking University.
Ⅳ、课文句子默写
1. The girl stood there, _____________________ carefully _______________.
女孩站在那儿，仔细看着那幅画，好像她是一名画家似的。
2.__________________ to see them spending _________________ when we are working hard.
当我们努力工作时看到他们正在过一个悠闲的下午真是令人惊讶。
3._________________________, it is playing a significant role in our life.
随着更多的人利用因特网，它在我们的生活中起到了显著的作用。
4. We will celebrate Halloween, _______________.
我们将会庆祝万圣节，孩子们对它很着迷。
5.__________________ the situation is, don’t always complain.
不管情况多么难，不要总是抱怨。
Ⅴ、课文语法填空
There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations ①__________ the world, which are held for different ②__________ (reason). Some festivals are held ③__________ (commemorate) the dead or satisfy the ancestors in case(以免) ④__________ might return either to help ⑤__________ to do harm while other festivals are held to commemorate famous people or gods, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Christmas Day. Harvest festival and Thanksgiving are happy events ⑥__________ the food ⑦__________ (gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. And the ⑧__________ (much) energetic and important festivals are the ones ⑨__________ look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring, such as the Lunar New Year, at which people have a great time. Some Western countries have very ⑩__________ (excite) carnivals. Festivals let us enjoy life.
答案以及解析
Ⅰ、短语&词性转换
答案：1. dress (sb) up 2. have sth in common 3. a wide range of 4. fade away 5. decorate with 6. be faithful to 7. set off 8. at the moment 9. to be brief/ in brief/ briefly 10. respect sb for sth 11. after all 12. congratulate sb on sth 13. gather in 14. except for 15. be grateful to sb for sth 16. in spite of 17. to be frank/honest 18. set out to do/set about doing 19. take advantage of 20. in all/many respects
词性转换：1. congratulate vi.向（某人）道贺→ congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜
2. origin n.起源；起因；出身→ original adj.原来的；起初的；独创的→ originally adv.原来；起初
3. religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. charm n.魅力；迷人的特征→ charming adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的
5. joy n.高兴；喜悦→ joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
6. agriculture n.农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业的
7. decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ decoration n.装饰品；装饰风格
8. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.重要性，意义
11. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ reflection n.反映；显示；映像
12. believe v.相信→belief n.信仰；信心；信任
13. faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→ faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的→ faithfully adv.忠实地，忠诚地
14. occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候
17. frank adj.坦率的；直率的→ frankly adv.坦率地；直率地；老实说
18. represent vi.象征；代表；相当于→ representative n.代表adj.有代表性的；典型的
21. absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→ absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
22. brief adj.简洁的；简单的→briefly adv.简短地；短暂地
Ⅱ、课文重点单词填空
1.答案：published
2.答案：brief
3.答案：inner
4.答案：autonomous
5.答案：represent
6.答案：eagle
7.答案：regions
8.答案：horrible
Ⅲ、课文句子语法填空
1.答案：religious
2.答案：gathered
3.答案：is respected
4.答案：absolutely
5.答案：pleased
6.答案：belief
7.答案：significant
8.答案：agricultural
9.答案：a
10.答案：congratulations
Ⅳ、课文句子默写
1.答案：looking at the picture; as if she were a painter
2.答案：It is surprising; a relaxing afternoon
3.答案：With more people taking advantage of the Internet
4.答案：which is attractive to children
5.答案：No matter how difficult
Ⅴ、课文语法填空
答案：
① around/in; ② reasons; ③ to commemorate; ④ they; ⑤ or; ⑥ because; ⑦ is gathered; ⑧ most; ⑨ that;⑩exciting
解析：
① 考查固定短语。根据空后的the world并结合空前的all kinds of festivals and celebrations可知,世界上有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。around/ in the world“在世界上”,故用介词around或in。
② 考查名词复数。根据下文内容可知,举办节日和庆祝活动的原因有许多,reason作“原因”讲时为可数名词,故用名词的复数形式。
③ 考查不定式。此处表示某些节日举办的目的,故用不定式作目的状语。
④ 考查人称代词。此处指代空前的ancestors,故用代词they。
⑤ 考查连词。此处为either...or...“要么……要么……”结构,故填or。
⑥ 考查连词。分析可知设空前后是因果关系,故填because。
⑦ 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的谓语动词are可知,此处也用一般现在时,且food与gather之间为被动关系,故填is gathered。
⑧ 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的定冠词the并结合空后的energetic and important可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式,故填most构成形容词最高级。
⑨ 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词ones,且关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填that。
⑩ 考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,此处意为“令人兴奋的”,故填exciting。