课件2张PPT。★中考经典真题题库★中考经典真题题库2
中考题库2 名词
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中考题库2——名词
选择题
1. (·泰安中考) -Taking a walk in the evening is a good .
-So it is; it keeps us healthy.
A. habit B. hobby C. rule D. favor
【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“习惯”、“爱好”、“规定”、“喜爱”，结合题意“晚上散步是一个好习惯”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。
2. (·沈阳中考) What’s in the cupboard?
A few ________, but little ________.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples
C. apple; coffees D. coffees; apple
【解析】选A
3. (·孝感中考) All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.
A. man B. men C. woman D. women
【解析】选D。man/ woman teachers的复数形式为men/ women teachers，先排除A、C二项；由关键信息March 8th可知这里指女教师，故舍B选D。
4. (·绥化中考) –How many ________ are there in the kitchen?
-Only two.
A. bag of rice B. bags of rice C. bags of rice
【解析】选B
5. (·阜康中考) -What would you like to drink?
-________, please.
A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread
【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“大米”、“肉”、“水”、“面包”，结合问句中的关键词drink可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
6. (·宁波中考) –I want to buy the book “Cold Mountain”. Do you know its _______?
-Not really. Maybe three dollars.
A. cover B. size C. color D. price
【解析】选D
7. (·河南中考) I like a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles
【解析】选A。由关键词it可先排除C、D，另结合题意“我很喜欢鱼，我妈妈经常用不同的方法做它”可舍B选A。
8. (·孝感中考) -Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home?
-My grandma, she got hurt in an accident.
A. place B. part C. seat D. care
【解析】选D。由关键信息taking和of可知本题考查take care of短语，结合题意可选D。
9. (·天水中考) –How many _______ do you want?
-A kilo, please.
A. bananas B. meat C. bread D. milk
【解析】选A
10. (·江西中考) –You look worried. What’s your ______?
-I have trouble learning English.
A. name B. question C. problem D. job
【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“名字”、“问题”、“难题”、“工作”，结合关键信息“You look worried.”和“I have trouble learning English.”可排除A、B、D三项，选C。
11. (·漳州中考) If you do something wrong to Bill, you should say ______ to him.
A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks
【解析】选B
12. (·绍兴中考) –I hear you have to get up early every morning.
-Right. It’s one of the _____ in my family.
A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions
【解析】选C。四个选项分别意为“计划”、“订单”、“规定”、“建议”，结合上句中提到的get up early every morning可排除A、B、D三项，故选C。
13. (·广东中考) Could you take _______ for these _______? They are very beautiful.
A. any photos; tomatos B. some photos; tomatoes
C. some photos; tomatos D. any photos; tomatoes
【解析】选B。photo是无生命的，其复数形式为photos，而tomato是有生命的，其复数形式为tomatoes，故先排除A、C二项；另本题是以“Could you ….?”来表示有礼貌的请求，故舍D选B。
14. (·山东中考) Look at the flowers! They are in different ______: red, yellow, pink …
A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names
【解析】选A。四个选项分别意为“颜色”、“尺码”、“价格”、“名字”，根据关键信息red, yellow, pink …可知“它们有不同的颜色”，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。
15. (·通化中考) We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
【解析】选C。information, advice和news三个单词都是不可数的，而idea是可数的，结合关键词a/ an可知这里要填可数名词的单数形式，故正确答案为C。
16. (·连云港中考) -How do western people celebrate______?
-They usually make special pumpkin lanterns.
A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. Halloween D. New Year’s Day
【解析】选C
17. (·河南中考) When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no ________ left on that plane.
A. places B. seats C. space D. room
【解析】选B。space, room意为“空间”时是不可数名词，句中there were需要与可数名词搭配，先排除C、D；根据关键信息on that plane和题意“当我匆忙到达飞机场时，窗户旁的那位女士告诉我在那架飞机上没有座位”可知A不符合语境，故选B。
18. (·南通中考) –Do you like ________?
-No. I prefer rose, the colour of your dress.
A. orange B. oranges C. carrot D. carrots
【解析】选A。由答语“不，我更喜欢玫瑰红色，就是你衣服的颜色”可知问句是问有关颜色的，orange可意为“橘黄色”，也可以意为“橘子”，而B、C、D三项都不表示颜色，故选A。
19. (·泸州中考) How many ________ do you want every week?
A. milk B. water C. apples
【解析】选C。由关键信息how many可知本题要用可数名词的复数形式，milk, water是不可数名词，apple是可数名词，其复数形式是apples，故正确答案为C。
20. (·鸡西中考) There are a lot of ________ in our school. They work very hard.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers
【解析】选B。“女教师”的复数形式是两个名词都变复数，即women teachers。故正确答案为B。
21. (·安徽中考) The music made me think of the ________ of a running stream.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
【解析】选D。考查“声音”的区别。根据题意“这种音乐让我想起来机器运转声”可确定D为正确答案。
22. (·莆田中考) So far, spaceships without people have reached the moon and some other parts of the ________.
A. world B. universe C. sky
【解析】选B。由句意“到目前为止，无人宇宙飞船已经到达了月球和宇宙的其他一些地方”可知选universe“宇宙”，而world意为“世界”，sky意为“天空”，故选B。
23. (湖北恩施) They are from ________. They’re _______.
A. Germany; Germans B. Germans; Germany
C. German; Germany D. Germany; Germen
【解析】选A。Germany意为“德国”，German意为“德国人”，结合题意“他们来自德国，他们是德国人”可选出答案。需要注意的是，German不像Englishman和Frenchman，是由English/ French和man这两个有独立意义的词合成的, 所以其复数形式不是Germen，而是直接在German后面加s。
24. (·包头中考) –Do you know how many ________ a horse has and how many _______ a bee has?
-Of course. I know.
A. teeth, feet B. tooth, foot C. foot, teeth D. teeth, foot
【解析】选A。foot和tooth的复数形式都是把oo变成ee，即feet和teeth。结合题中所给的关键信息how many可选出正确答案为A。
25. (·淄博中考) Our school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a _______ of 1,000 books.
A. note B. line C. menu D. list
【解析】选D。四个选项分别意为“笔记”、“线”、“菜单”、“表”，结合题意“同学们做了一个1000本书的书名表”可排除A、B、C三个选项，故选D。
26. (·天津大港区中考) My son got up late this morning. He only had _______ for breakfast.
A. two bread B. two slice of bread
C. two slices of bread D. two slices of breads
【解析】选C。bread为不可数名词，表示“两片面包”时用two slices of bread，故选C。
27. (·厦门中考) He always has a ________ with him. I think he must enjoy taking photos.
A. computer B. dictionary C. camera
【解析】选C。三个选项分别意为“计算机”、“字典”、“数码相机”，根据关键信息“I think he must enjoy taking photos.”可选出正确答案为C。
28. (·温州中考)?I?really?want?to?have?a_______,?I?feel?so?tired?after?such?a?long?walk.
A.?talk???????????? B.?rest?????????? ???C.?swim????? ???? ??D.?look
【解析】选B。单从语法来看，四个选项都可以与have a构成固定搭配，分别意为“谈话”、“休息”、“游泳”、“看一看”，根据后面的关键信息“I fell so tired after such a long walk”可知前句的题意为“我真的想休息一下”，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。
29. (·天津中考) Heilongjiang is in the ________ of China.
A. northeast B. northeastern C. northwest D. northwestern
【解析】选A。根据地理常识可以知道“黑龙江在中国的东北部”，故选A。in the northeast of …是“在……的东北部”的意思。
30. (·芜湖中考) -What’s your favorite ________?
-Oranges.
A. color B. fruit C. juice D. vegetable
【解析】选B。“What’s your favourite…？”表示“你最喜欢的……是什么？”，后面接可数名词的单数形式。由答语“Oranges”可知问句应填表示水果的词，故正确答案为B。
31. (·柳州中考) The man is ________ father.
A. Lily or Lucy B. Lily and Lucy
C. Lily’s or Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
【解析】选D
32. (·安顺中考) This is not my dictionary. It’s ________. She lent it to me this morning.
A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sister’s D. my sisters
【解析】选C
33. (·天水中考) This room is ________.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy
C. Lily’s and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy’s
【解析】选D。由题干This room is可知“这个房子是莉莉和露茜共有的”，故选D。
34. (·深圳中考) -___________that new bike over there? -I think it’s________ A. Who’s; Sam?? B. Who’s; Sam’s C. Whose is; Sam D. Whose is; Sam’s
【解析】选D
35. (·东营中考) Shanghai World Expo (世博会) will open ________ a ________ time.
A. in; year’s B. after; years C. in; years’ D. after; years’
【解析】选A。表示从现在起的某个时间之后要用介词in，先排除B、D二项；另由关键词a可知year的名词所有格为year’s，故舍C选A。
36. (·重庆中考) –How far is your cousin’s home from here?
-It’s about two _______ drive.
A. hour’s B. hours C. hours’ D. hour
【解析】选C。表示时间的名词所有格时，常加’。
37. (·河北中考) Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?
A. 20 years’ B. 20 year’s C. 20-year’ D. 20-years
【解析】选A。本题考查时间名词的所有格。“在二十年后”意为in 20 years’ time，故选A。
38. (·攀枝花中考) –How is your skirt, Mary?
–It is more beautiful than ________.
A. my sister’s B. my sister C. sisters D. mine
【解析】选A。本题考查单数名词的所有格。根据题意“它比我妹妹的更漂亮”可排除B、C、D三项，选A。my sister’s相当于my sister’s skirt。
39. (·河北中考) ________ room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam
C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam’s
【解析】选C。Tom and Sam’s表示“Tom和Sam的共有房间”，而Tom’s and Sam’s表示“Tom和Sam的各自房间”。根据题意“Tom和Sam的房间是大的、明亮的，他们很喜欢它”可知用名词所有格形式，先排除A、B两项；然后结合关键词is和it可舍D选C。
二、填空题
1. (·兰州中考) The policeman told that man to give a ________ (描述) of the accident.
【答案】填description
2. (·济宁中考) During the Spring Festival ________(家人) get together and visit their relatives, greeting each other with “Happy New Year”.
【答案】填families
3. (·河北中考) Computer is one of the greatest ________ (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.
【答案】填inventions
4. (宿迁中考) Susan looks very cool with ________ (太阳眼镜). Don’t you think so?
【答案】填sunglasses
5. (·烟台中考) Betty’s ________ (描写) about this animal is really nice.
【答案】填description
6. (·南京中考) Thousands of basketball fans couldn’t stop waving ________ (旗帜) to cheer their favourite players up excitedly.
【答案】填flags
7. (·连云港中考) Be careful with these ________ (小刀). They are very sharp.
【答案】填knives
8. (·苏州中考) Even though Jenna was speeding, the police let her go with a (警告).
【答案】填warning
9. (·黄冈中考) They made a ________ (决定) to have a meeting in memory of “5.12 Earthquake” at school one month ago.
【答案】填decision
10. (·东营中考) To our ________ (惊讶)，the factory is still pouring waste water into the river near it.
【答案】填surprise
11. (·东营中考) It is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the ________?(重要) of time. They spent their time smoking, drinking and playing.
【答案】填importance
12. (·雅安中考) The hunter was very smart and brave. When two ________ (狼) came, he wasn’t afraid at all.
【答案】填wolves
13. (·盐城中考) There are several ways to solve this problem. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) now.
【答案】填discussion
14. (·扬州中考) Amy’s handbag is the same as my ________ (妻子).
【答案】填wife’s
15. (·凉山中考) July and August are the hottest ________ (月) in North China.
【答案】填months
16. (·安徽中考) I’m sure you will enjoy the f________ (果实) of your hard work soon.
【答案】填fruit(s)
17. (·安徽中考) You will be masters of the 21st c________ (世纪).
【答案】填century
18. (·盐城中考) –It’s a good h________ to keep a diary every day.
-That’s right. I believe it can help us improve our writing.
【答案】填habit
19. (·泰安中考) Rush hour is the time of day when t is very heavy.
【答案】填traffic
20. (·兰州中考) W________ is the third day of a week.
【答案】填Wednesday
21. (·宁波中考) Susan was so careless that she made many m in the test.
【答案】填mistakes
22. (·无锡中考) The three ________ (spaceman) of Shenzhou VII Spaceship were warmly welcomed in Hong Kong.
【答案】填spacemen
23. (·新疆建设兵团中考) Sandy is so careful that she seldom makes ________ (mistake) in her homework.
【答案】填mistakes
24. (·贵阳中考) My ________ (key) are not in my bag. Can you help me look for them?
【答案】填keys
25. (·宿迁中考) There are more ________ (sheep) in Australia than in Japan.
【答案】填sheep
26. (·广州中考) Many new ________ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground.
【答案】填potatoes
27. (·扬州中考) I wonder why the (leaf) on this tree have become yellow recently.
【答案】填leaves
28. (·南京中考) Stephen is a member of an _______ (organize) which protects rivers and lakes in China.
【答案】填organization
29. (·无锡中考) The three ________ (spaceman) of Shenzhou Ⅶ Spaceship were warmly welcomed in Hong Kong.
【答案】填spacemen
30. (·绥德中考) Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball ________ (play) around the world.
【答案】填players
31. (·常州中考) How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day?
【答案】填teeth
32. (·临沂中考) There are many fresh _______ (potato) in the supermarket.
【答案】填potatoes
33. (·临沂中考) The university student came back to his hometown and became a new ________ (village).
【答案】填villager
34. (·安顺中考) Mr. Smith always has some good pieces of _______ (news) to tell us.
【答案】填news
35. (·宿迁中考)When Zhou Jielun appeared on the stage, the _______ (people who like somebody or something very much) of him all stood up and clapped their hands.
【答案】填fans
36. (·滨州中考) Today is May 31, tomorrow will be C________ Day.
【答案】填Children’s
37. (·兰州中考) Chocolate is usually the ________ (child) favorite food.
【答案】填children’s
38. (·南京中考) -Paul, please e-mail me those ________ (professor) weekly reports as soon as possible.
-OK! No problem.
【答案】填professors’
39. (·陕西中考) I found something important in ________ (today) newspaper.
【答案】填today’s
40. (·乌鲁木齐中考) Let’s go to see Miss Ding on ________ (教师) Day this year.
【答案】填Teachers’
41. (·常州中考) Please tell me the (win) telephone number, I want to interview him.
【答案】填winner’s
