郑州市重点中学质量月教师示范课定语从句复习课件（29张）
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| 名称 | 郑州市重点中学质量月教师示范课定语从句复习课件（29张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-08 16:32:45 | ||
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文档简介
(共29张PPT)
.
Grammar and usage
Attributive clauses
定语从句
What kind of sentences are these underlined
The photo was taken in 1991,when I was a Senior middle school student like you. The girl whose coat is pink is me.The girl who/that sat beside me is also an English teacher now. As you can see, I,your English teacher am the most popular.
Learning Objectives
At the end of this lesson, we will be able to：
1. master the meanings and functions of Attributive clause
2. use Attributive clause properly in different activities.
Ways to learn: Do by yourself ,discuss in the group and then show it to everyone.
Mary is a student , who is 21 years old.
2) The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
先行词
先行词
关系代词
关系副词
定语从句
主句
定语从句
一：基础必备
知识结构
定语从句
构成
类型
关系词
______ + ______ + 定语从句
1、限制性定语从句
2、非限制性定语从句
先行词
关系词
一：基础必备
关系
代词 :
关系
副词:
人：
物：
who﹑whom﹑that
Whose as
which﹑that﹑
whose as
where﹑when﹑why
Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used to live).
where
in which
in which=in the house 介词短语作状语
The house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
which
that
/
Luckily none of the people _____ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake.
who
whom
that
/
My father was born in the year ______(the Second World War broke out).
when
in which
in which=in the year 介词短语作状语
二：小组探究一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
Do you know the reason _____ _ ( he was late yesterday)
Why/
for which
1949 is the year ________ ( new China was founded).
when
The window ( ______ was opened this morning) has been broken.
Which
that
结论：若 定语从句 缺 主语或宾语，用关系代词；若定语从句 缺 状语（不缺主语或宾语），用关系副词 或 (介词+ which)。
二：小组探究一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you).
_
___
when
Jurassic Park is about a park ______ (a very rich man keeps different
Kinds of dinosaurs).
___
________
where
1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film).
_______
___
when
Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success).
___
_____
why
Morning is the best time ______ (you practise reading aloud).
___
______
when
Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.
___
________
where
三：介词前移：介词+关系代词
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
to
in
小组探究二 : 1.介词+关系代词（？）
2.介词是否都能提前？
3.介词（？）+关系代词，介词如何确定？
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
×
×
Are these two sentences right
Conclusion 1.介词+关系代词（which/whom）;who、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Is this the watch that you are looking for
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
Conclusion 2. 在固定短语中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗
Fill in the blanks with “介词.+ which/whom”:
1.The subject ____ _____ Eric is interested is physics.
2. This is the good car ____ _____ I spent all my money.
3. I can’t find my dictionary ____ _____ I paid over $100 .
4. The teacher ____ _____ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
in which
on which
for which
for whom
Conclusion 3:介词的选择主要看：
1..与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配
with which
for which
on which
Conclusion 3:介词的选择主要看：
2.与先行词的搭配
6. This is the knife ____ _____ I usually cut bread.
7. We can’t live without the sun ____ _____ we get heat and light.
8.We’ll never forget the day Chairman Hu came to see us in hospital.
四）小组探究三:非限制性定从与限制性定从的不同:
Please compare and translate:
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mrs Peng, who is kind, is popular with the students.
The town where I live is beautiful.
Zhengzhou, where I live, is beautiful.
（四）小组探究三:非限制性定从与限制性定从的不同:
非限制性定语从句
形式 用 隔开
一般翻译为 (1/2)句话
先行词 可以是整个主句或主句的一部分，这时关系
代词用 或 。
关系代词 不能用关系代词 。
关系代词 (可以/不能）省略
翻译
that
逗号
两
不可以
Which
as
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons and both of ________ are teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
有连词，分号（；），句号（.）为单句
who/that
The boy is Wu Haoran, who is a student in Class 8
The boy who /that is laughing is W Hr
,who
the reason why
We don’t know
the reason why
so many people
pointed at him.
（五）小组探究四:定语从句常见错误。
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
1.This is the village that I lived in it years ago.
2.Is this the museum where they talked about yesterday
3.Is the school that you visited last year.
Conclusion 4:
1.成分重复
×
×
That/which
3.缺先行词 表/主/宾语从句
2.关系代词和关系副词的误用
/\ the one
This school is what you visited last year.
4.Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
5.The news which our team won excited us.
Conclusion 4:
/\ who/that
Children eating a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
×
that
4.多余谓语动词 改定语从句或非谓语动词
5.和同位语从句的区别 定语从句先行词作句子成分（主，表，宾，或状语）
6. I have two sisters, both of them are teachers
×
whom
. I have two sisters, and both of them are teachers
6.和单句的比较 有连词，分号（；），句号（.）为单句
The very film 1 is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2 is popular with the public, 3 hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy. Lucy is a young beautiful woman with 4 her mother went to America. Jack, 5 won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and felt in love with each other on Titanic 6 they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected storm, 7 Jack lost his life for saving Lucy (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8 most people can’t behave in real life ). Before Jack left Lucy forever, he encouraged Lucy to live well for him. 9 is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason 10 Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.
that
as
whose
whom
who
where
when
which
As
why
～～～～～
～～
～～～～～～
～～
～
～～～～
～～～～～～～～
～
= on which
= during which
～～～～
= for which
正如
所属的关系
Thank you
.
Grammar and usage
Attributive clauses
定语从句
What kind of sentences are these underlined
The photo was taken in 1991,when I was a Senior middle school student like you. The girl whose coat is pink is me.The girl who/that sat beside me is also an English teacher now. As you can see, I,your English teacher am the most popular.
Learning Objectives
At the end of this lesson, we will be able to：
1. master the meanings and functions of Attributive clause
2. use Attributive clause properly in different activities.
Ways to learn: Do by yourself ,discuss in the group and then show it to everyone.
Mary is a student , who is 21 years old.
2) The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
先行词
先行词
关系代词
关系副词
定语从句
主句
定语从句
一：基础必备
知识结构
定语从句
构成
类型
关系词
______ + ______ + 定语从句
1、限制性定语从句
2、非限制性定语从句
先行词
关系词
一：基础必备
关系
代词 :
关系
副词:
人：
物：
who﹑whom﹑that
Whose as
which﹑that﹑
whose as
where﹑when﹑why
Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used to live).
where
in which
in which=in the house 介词短语作状语
The house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
which
that
/
Luckily none of the people _____ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake.
who
whom
that
/
My father was born in the year ______(the Second World War broke out).
when
in which
in which=in the year 介词短语作状语
二：小组探究一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
Do you know the reason _____ _ ( he was late yesterday)
Why/
for which
1949 is the year ________ ( new China was founded).
when
The window ( ______ was opened this morning) has been broken.
Which
that
结论：若 定语从句 缺 主语或宾语，用关系代词；若定语从句 缺 状语（不缺主语或宾语），用关系副词 或 (介词+ which)。
二：小组探究一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you).
_
___
when
Jurassic Park is about a park ______ (a very rich man keeps different
Kinds of dinosaurs).
___
________
where
1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film).
_______
___
when
Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success).
___
_____
why
Morning is the best time ______ (you practise reading aloud).
___
______
when
Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.
___
________
where
三：介词前移：介词+关系代词
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.
to
in
小组探究二 : 1.介词+关系代词（？）
2.介词是否都能提前？
3.介词（？）+关系代词，介词如何确定？
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
Are these two sentences right
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.
to
in
×
×
Are these two sentences right
Conclusion 1.介词+关系代词（which/whom）;who、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Is this the watch that you are looking for
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
Conclusion 2. 在固定短语中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗
Fill in the blanks with “介词.+ which/whom”:
1.The subject ____ _____ Eric is interested is physics.
2. This is the good car ____ _____ I spent all my money.
3. I can’t find my dictionary ____ _____ I paid over $100 .
4. The teacher ____ _____ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
in which
on which
for which
for whom
Conclusion 3:介词的选择主要看：
1..与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配
with which
for which
on which
Conclusion 3:介词的选择主要看：
2.与先行词的搭配
6. This is the knife ____ _____ I usually cut bread.
7. We can’t live without the sun ____ _____ we get heat and light.
8.We’ll never forget the day Chairman Hu came to see us in hospital.
四）小组探究三:非限制性定从与限制性定从的不同:
Please compare and translate:
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mrs Peng, who is kind, is popular with the students.
The town where I live is beautiful.
Zhengzhou, where I live, is beautiful.
（四）小组探究三:非限制性定从与限制性定从的不同:
非限制性定语从句
形式 用 隔开
一般翻译为 (1/2)句话
先行词 可以是整个主句或主句的一部分，这时关系
代词用 或 。
关系代词 不能用关系代词 。
关系代词 (可以/不能）省略
翻译
that
逗号
两
不可以
Which
as
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons and both of ________ are teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
有连词，分号（；），句号（.）为单句
who/that
The boy is Wu Haoran, who is a student in Class 8
The boy who /that is laughing is W Hr
,who
the reason why
We don’t know
the reason why
so many people
pointed at him.
（五）小组探究四:定语从句常见错误。
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
1.This is the village that I lived in it years ago.
2.Is this the museum where they talked about yesterday
3.Is the school that you visited last year.
Conclusion 4:
1.成分重复
×
×
That/which
3.缺先行词 表/主/宾语从句
2.关系代词和关系副词的误用
/\ the one
This school is what you visited last year.
4.Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
5.The news which our team won excited us.
Conclusion 4:
/\ who/that
Children eating a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.
×
that
4.多余谓语动词 改定语从句或非谓语动词
5.和同位语从句的区别 定语从句先行词作句子成分（主，表，宾，或状语）
6. I have two sisters, both of them are teachers
×
whom
. I have two sisters, and both of them are teachers
6.和单句的比较 有连词，分号（；），句号（.）为单句
The very film 1 is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2 is popular with the public, 3 hero and heroine are Jack and Lucy. Lucy is a young beautiful woman with 4 her mother went to America. Jack, 5 won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and felt in love with each other on Titanic 6 they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by an unexpected storm, 7 Jack lost his life for saving Lucy (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 8 most people can’t behave in real life ). Before Jack left Lucy forever, he encouraged Lucy to live well for him. 9 is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that’s the reason 10 Lucy could live alone and told us the moving story.
that
as
whose
whom
who
where
when
which
As
why
～～～～～
～～
～～～～～～
～～
～
～～～～
～～～～～～～～
～
= on which
= during which
～～～～
= for which
正如
所属的关系
Thank you