2022届高考英语时事热点话题阅读理解：北京冬奥会（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语时事热点话题阅读理解：北京冬奥会（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-08 16:39:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2022届高考英语话题阅读理解
时事热点 北京冬奥会
班级：___________姓名：___________学号：___________
Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, coverage of the event featured several sightings of wildlife, particularly leopard cats apparently seeking to get in on the action.
On Jan 31, on the alpine ski slopes (高山滑雪坡) in Yanqing district, 90 kilometers northwest of Beijing, a leopard cat was spotted wandering through an award-ceremony rehearsal. The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff, with many snapping photos. Three days later, a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes. The creature ran past him, jumped over a fence and looked back.
Leopard cats are wild felids, slightly larger than house cats, and they mostly keep clear of human activity. However, according to Luo Shujin, a passionate skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University, the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs indicates that the species has persisted in this human-dominated landscape, which is relatively close to Beijing, Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity.
In the absence of any research data, it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue has not affected the surrounding forests and wildlife. However, it’s possible that the wild cats have to some extent already adapted to coexistence with humans, likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since its construction.
According to Luo, wild cats are rarely seen so close to big cities, especially metropolitan cities. “I think this is a little-known side of Beijing, ”says Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. “Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements. ”
1．Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue
A．Embarrassing. B．Common.
C．Alarming. D．Unexpected.
2．What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat
A．Friendly to humans.
B．Sensitive to camera light.
C．Enthusiastic about sports.
D．Afraid of human activity.
3．Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with
A．Wildlife should not be disturbed by humans.
B．Wildlife need to be kept away from big cities.
C．Humans should live in harmony with wildlife.
D．Humans need to adapt to the lifestyles of wildlife.
4．What is the text type of the passage
A．A news report. B．A sport review.
C．An official announcement. D．An animal encyclopedia.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A
On 4 February 2022, the Olympic cauldron was lit, signalling the start of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The events of the Games will take place in a combination of brand new structures and existing venues.
National Aquatics Centre
The iconic indoor venue in combination with its box-like design, earned it the moniker, “The Water Cube” ,which has been transformed into the “Ice Cube” in preparation for the Curling/Wheelchair Curling competition (Paralympic Winter Games). The multi-purpose venue will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports, switching between the two depending on the season.
Wukesong Sports Centre
After staging the basketball tournament at the 2008 Olympics, the Wukesong Sports Centre has successfully been used as a multipurpose arena in the years since. With a capacity of 18, 000 spectators, it will serve as the main indoor venue for ice hockey at the 2022 Winter Games alongside the National Indoor Stadium.
Big Air Shougang
Arguably the most unique venue of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is Big Air Shougang, which is the world’s first permanent venue for Big Air and will stage the freestyle skiing and snowboard Big Air competitions at the Games. Following the Winter Olympics, the venue will be used for various sports competitions and athlete training, as well as cultural and civic events.
National Speed Skating Oval
The National Speed Skating Oval is the only new venue built on Beijing’s Olympic Green for the Winter Olympics. Unsurprisingly, the National Speed Skating Oval-bearing the nickname “The Ice Ribbon”-will host the speed skating competition at Beijing 2022. The stadium was built on the site of the Olympic Green Hockey Field used for field hockey event and the Olympic Green Archery Field used for the archery event in summertime.
1．What is special about “The Ice Ribbon”？
A．It will hold the Olympic Green Hockey at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．It will stage the Speed Skating Games at Beijing 2022.
C．It is the permanent venue for Big Air.
D．It has been used as a multipurpose arena in the years since 2008.
2．At which venues can people enjoy ice hockey competitions？
A．The National Aquatics Centre.
B．The National Speed Skating Oval.
C．The Big Air Shougang.
D．The National Indoor Stadium.
3．What does National Aquatics Centre and Wukesong Sports Centre have in common？
A．They are the brand new venues built for Beijing 2022.
B．They are especially built for the disabled athletes.
C．They are both indoor venues at the 2022 Winter Games.
D．They are major sites for cultural and civic events.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
As one of the greatest threats to our existence and to the future of our planet, climate change doesn’t just affect one place, but the whole world.
Thus, at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which just ended, China has again demonstrated its capability and determination to tackle the global challenge of climate change through putting in place innovative and green technologies to protect the environment.
To achieve this great milestone, China engaged about 300 million Chinese in the planning process, activating the spirit of the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. Knowing that preparations for the event, such as the construction of venues, roads and other facilities, could lead to an increase in energy use and carbon emissions, the Beijing 2022 organizing committee was determined to carry out carbon reduction measures such as low-carbon venues, energy use and transportation.
First, regarding low-carbon venues (比赛场馆) and infrastructure (基础设施), a total of 550 kilometers of streets along Beijing’s rivers and lakes were rearranged for use by cyclists and pedestrians. Also, a waterfront pathway running 28. 5 kilometers from the capital’s downtown to its Tongzhou district was opened to the public in 2021.
Second, regarding low-carbon energy use, for the first time in Olympics history, 100 percent of the conventional electricity demand of all venues was supplied by renewable energy. The venues relied on the newly built Zhangbei renewable energy flexible direct current power grid in Zhangjiakou and the cross-regional green power trading mechanism.
Third, a low-carbon transportation system was used. The transportation system within the overall Beijing Games zone mainly relied on electric and natural-gas-powered vehicles. In the Yanqing district zone and the Zhangjiakou zone, hydrogen (氢)-fueled vehicles were used. According to the organizers, a total of about 1, 807 hybrid vehicles, over 800 hydrogen-fueled vehicles, nearly 500 natural gas-fueled vehicles and 370 pure electric vehicles were used.
China has showed the world its commitment to giving top priority to ecological conservation. Indeed, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics provided sustainable initiatives to ensure ecological protection and carbon-neutral Games.
1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To offer background information.
B．To lead to the topic of the text.
C．To show the severity of climate change.
D．To call on people to protect our planet.
2．What does the underlined word “tackle” mean in paragraph 2
A．defeat. B．face.
C．handle. D．worry.
3．What made Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics distinguish itself from other Olympic games
A．Low-carbon transportation system.
B．Low-carbon venues and infrastructure.
C．100% use of renewable energy for all venues.
D．Hydrogen-fueled and natural gas-fueled vehicles.
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Climate change is getting worse
B．China fulfills promise of green Games
C．Beijing successfully held 2022 Winter Olympics
D．China is determined to protect the environment
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, and in China, the Olympic and Paralympic Games Beijing 2022 will use natural carbon dioxide (CO2) refrigeration systems at four of their ice sports competition and training venues.
The use of the natural CO2 technology is replacing hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), traditionally used to cool ice rinks（溜冰场）and proved to damage the earth’s ozone layer and contribute to global warming. HFCs have a warming impact that is up to four thousand times greater than CO2.
“The Olympic Games are first and foremost a sporting event, but with their global visibility, they also provide an important platform to showcase sustainable solutions, said Marie Sallois, IOC Director for Sustainability.
The use of natural CO2 refrigerants at the Games will help reduce carbon emissions equal to 3, 900 cars per year, cutting them to nearly zero. A similar carbon reduction could be achieved by planting about 1.2 million trees. The system also has a cooling efficiency that is 1.2 times higher than the traditional HFC refrigerants, and can maintain a temperature consistency of 0.5 degrees Celsius or less across ice surfaces, making the ice easier to skate on.
The carbon dioxide used for the technology is collected and purified from industrial waste gases, while the waste heat generated during the refrigeration process is recycled and used for the stadium’s ambient（周围的）heating, hot water for ice making and melting and showers, and the efficient control of indoor temperature and humidity all year around. It is estimated to save up to two million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually compared to the traditional HFC systems.
Beijing 2022 has committed to staging carbon-neutral Games, and the debut（首次亮相）of the new refrigeration technology is among many ways in which it is reducing the Games’ carbon footprint. Beijing 2022 will also power all its venues with renewable energy and use fuel-efficient and clean-energy vehicles for all passenger cars.
1．What do we know about HFCs
A．It makes Earth warm. B．It is a new technology.
C．It’s only used to cool ice rinks. D．It will be used in Olympic Beijing 2022.
2．What’s the benefit of natural CO2 refrigerants
A．They can protect 1.2 million trees.
B．They cool more rapidly than traditional ones.
C．They will make carbon emissions zero.
D．They keep the temperature above 0.5 degrees Celsius.
3．How can the natural CO2 technology save electricity
A．It purifies its waste air. B．It collects CO2 in the open air.
C．It controls indoor temperature. D．It makes a good use of the waste heat.
4．What does the underlined word “staging” mean in Paragraph 6
A．Controlling. B．Winning.
C．Holding. D．Playing.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”—characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
1．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Design. B．Appearance. C．Understanding. D．Attention.
2．What does Bach think of the mascot
A．Surprising. B．Entertaining. C．Interesting. D．Satisfying
3．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The hidden meaning of the mascot image. B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design. D．The origin of the mascot image.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C
时事热点 北京冬奥会
班级：___________姓名：___________学号：___________
Few would have expected that viewers at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics would include animals. And yet, coverage of the event featured several sightings of wildlife, particularly leopard cats apparently seeking to get in on the action.
On Jan 31, on the alpine ski slopes (高山滑雪坡) in Yanqing district, 90 kilometers northwest of Beijing, a leopard cat was spotted wandering through an award-ceremony rehearsal. The event caught the attention of volunteers and staff, with many snapping photos. Three days later, a Chinese photographer captured another leopard cat in the woods near the Olympic ski slopes. The creature ran past him, jumped over a fence and looked back.
Leopard cats are wild felids, slightly larger than house cats, and they mostly keep clear of human activity. However, according to Luo Shujin, a passionate skier and a conservation biologist at Peking University, the frequent appearance of the animals close to the ski runs indicates that the species has persisted in this human-dominated landscape, which is relatively close to Beijing, Strangely, their calm manner suggests they are not frightened by human activity.
In the absence of any research data, it is too early to draw any conclusions that the creation of the Olympic skiing venue has not affected the surrounding forests and wildlife. However, it’s possible that the wild cats have to some extent already adapted to coexistence with humans, likely because people at the venue have not shown an aggressive attitude toward the animals since its construction.
According to Luo, wild cats are rarely seen so close to big cities, especially metropolitan cities. “I think this is a little-known side of Beijing, ”says Luo, who is proud that such wildlife can be found so close to the capital city. “Such an event causes me to hope that we can try our best to ensure continued coexistence between wilderness and human settlements. ”
1．Which of the following best describes the presence of leopard cats around the venue
A．Embarrassing. B．Common.
C．Alarming. D．Unexpected.
2．What is the natural characteristic of a leopard cat
A．Friendly to humans.
B．Sensitive to camera light.
C．Enthusiastic about sports.
D．Afraid of human activity.
3．Which of the following may Professor Luo agree with
A．Wildlife should not be disturbed by humans.
B．Wildlife need to be kept away from big cities.
C．Humans should live in harmony with wildlife.
D．Humans need to adapt to the lifestyles of wildlife.
4．What is the text type of the passage
A．A news report. B．A sport review.
C．An official announcement. D．An animal encyclopedia.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A
On 4 February 2022, the Olympic cauldron was lit, signalling the start of Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The events of the Games will take place in a combination of brand new structures and existing venues.
National Aquatics Centre
The iconic indoor venue in combination with its box-like design, earned it the moniker, “The Water Cube” ,which has been transformed into the “Ice Cube” in preparation for the Curling/Wheelchair Curling competition (Paralympic Winter Games). The multi-purpose venue will continue to be used for both winter and summer sports, switching between the two depending on the season.
Wukesong Sports Centre
After staging the basketball tournament at the 2008 Olympics, the Wukesong Sports Centre has successfully been used as a multipurpose arena in the years since. With a capacity of 18, 000 spectators, it will serve as the main indoor venue for ice hockey at the 2022 Winter Games alongside the National Indoor Stadium.
Big Air Shougang
Arguably the most unique venue of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is Big Air Shougang, which is the world’s first permanent venue for Big Air and will stage the freestyle skiing and snowboard Big Air competitions at the Games. Following the Winter Olympics, the venue will be used for various sports competitions and athlete training, as well as cultural and civic events.
National Speed Skating Oval
The National Speed Skating Oval is the only new venue built on Beijing’s Olympic Green for the Winter Olympics. Unsurprisingly, the National Speed Skating Oval-bearing the nickname “The Ice Ribbon”-will host the speed skating competition at Beijing 2022. The stadium was built on the site of the Olympic Green Hockey Field used for field hockey event and the Olympic Green Archery Field used for the archery event in summertime.
1．What is special about “The Ice Ribbon”？
A．It will hold the Olympic Green Hockey at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．It will stage the Speed Skating Games at Beijing 2022.
C．It is the permanent venue for Big Air.
D．It has been used as a multipurpose arena in the years since 2008.
2．At which venues can people enjoy ice hockey competitions？
A．The National Aquatics Centre.
B．The National Speed Skating Oval.
C．The Big Air Shougang.
D．The National Indoor Stadium.
3．What does National Aquatics Centre and Wukesong Sports Centre have in common？
A．They are the brand new venues built for Beijing 2022.
B．They are especially built for the disabled athletes.
C．They are both indoor venues at the 2022 Winter Games.
D．They are major sites for cultural and civic events.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C
As one of the greatest threats to our existence and to the future of our planet, climate change doesn’t just affect one place, but the whole world.
Thus, at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which just ended, China has again demonstrated its capability and determination to tackle the global challenge of climate change through putting in place innovative and green technologies to protect the environment.
To achieve this great milestone, China engaged about 300 million Chinese in the planning process, activating the spirit of the Olympic motto of “Faster, Higher, Stronger—Together”. Knowing that preparations for the event, such as the construction of venues, roads and other facilities, could lead to an increase in energy use and carbon emissions, the Beijing 2022 organizing committee was determined to carry out carbon reduction measures such as low-carbon venues, energy use and transportation.
First, regarding low-carbon venues (比赛场馆) and infrastructure (基础设施), a total of 550 kilometers of streets along Beijing’s rivers and lakes were rearranged for use by cyclists and pedestrians. Also, a waterfront pathway running 28. 5 kilometers from the capital’s downtown to its Tongzhou district was opened to the public in 2021.
Second, regarding low-carbon energy use, for the first time in Olympics history, 100 percent of the conventional electricity demand of all venues was supplied by renewable energy. The venues relied on the newly built Zhangbei renewable energy flexible direct current power grid in Zhangjiakou and the cross-regional green power trading mechanism.
Third, a low-carbon transportation system was used. The transportation system within the overall Beijing Games zone mainly relied on electric and natural-gas-powered vehicles. In the Yanqing district zone and the Zhangjiakou zone, hydrogen (氢)-fueled vehicles were used. According to the organizers, a total of about 1, 807 hybrid vehicles, over 800 hydrogen-fueled vehicles, nearly 500 natural gas-fueled vehicles and 370 pure electric vehicles were used.
China has showed the world its commitment to giving top priority to ecological conservation. Indeed, the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics provided sustainable initiatives to ensure ecological protection and carbon-neutral Games.
1．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To offer background information.
B．To lead to the topic of the text.
C．To show the severity of climate change.
D．To call on people to protect our planet.
2．What does the underlined word “tackle” mean in paragraph 2
A．defeat. B．face.
C．handle. D．worry.
3．What made Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics distinguish itself from other Olympic games
A．Low-carbon transportation system.
B．Low-carbon venues and infrastructure.
C．100% use of renewable energy for all venues.
D．Hydrogen-fueled and natural gas-fueled vehicles.
4．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Climate change is getting worse
B．China fulfills promise of green Games
C．Beijing successfully held 2022 Winter Olympics
D．China is determined to protect the environment
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B
For the first time in the history of the Olympic Games, and in China, the Olympic and Paralympic Games Beijing 2022 will use natural carbon dioxide (CO2) refrigeration systems at four of their ice sports competition and training venues.
The use of the natural CO2 technology is replacing hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), traditionally used to cool ice rinks（溜冰场）and proved to damage the earth’s ozone layer and contribute to global warming. HFCs have a warming impact that is up to four thousand times greater than CO2.
“The Olympic Games are first and foremost a sporting event, but with their global visibility, they also provide an important platform to showcase sustainable solutions, said Marie Sallois, IOC Director for Sustainability.
The use of natural CO2 refrigerants at the Games will help reduce carbon emissions equal to 3, 900 cars per year, cutting them to nearly zero. A similar carbon reduction could be achieved by planting about 1.2 million trees. The system also has a cooling efficiency that is 1.2 times higher than the traditional HFC refrigerants, and can maintain a temperature consistency of 0.5 degrees Celsius or less across ice surfaces, making the ice easier to skate on.
The carbon dioxide used for the technology is collected and purified from industrial waste gases, while the waste heat generated during the refrigeration process is recycled and used for the stadium’s ambient（周围的）heating, hot water for ice making and melting and showers, and the efficient control of indoor temperature and humidity all year around. It is estimated to save up to two million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually compared to the traditional HFC systems.
Beijing 2022 has committed to staging carbon-neutral Games, and the debut（首次亮相）of the new refrigeration technology is among many ways in which it is reducing the Games’ carbon footprint. Beijing 2022 will also power all its venues with renewable energy and use fuel-efficient and clean-energy vehicles for all passenger cars.
1．What do we know about HFCs
A．It makes Earth warm. B．It is a new technology.
C．It’s only used to cool ice rinks. D．It will be used in Olympic Beijing 2022.
2．What’s the benefit of natural CO2 refrigerants
A．They can protect 1.2 million trees.
B．They cool more rapidly than traditional ones.
C．They will make carbon emissions zero.
D．They keep the temperature above 0.5 degrees Celsius.
3．How can the natural CO2 technology save electricity
A．It purifies its waste air. B．It collects CO2 in the open air.
C．It controls indoor temperature. D．It makes a good use of the waste heat.
4．What does the underlined word “staging” mean in Paragraph 6
A．Controlling. B．Winning.
C．Holding. D．Playing.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games—a giant panda-inspired cartoon character—made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing’s Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.
The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”—characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.
“Pandas combine China’s traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image (形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee.
“I have already seen the mascot and from what I’ve seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”
The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.
The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process.
The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province.
1．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Design. B．Appearance. C．Understanding. D．Attention.
2．What does Bach think of the mascot
A．Surprising. B．Entertaining. C．Interesting. D．Satisfying
3．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The hidden meaning of the mascot image. B．The introduction to the mascot designer.
C．The hard work behind the mascot design. D．The origin of the mascot image.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World
B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games
C．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C