人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Key Words and Expressions课件（35张）
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Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Key words and expressions
moral adj./n.
adj. [only before noun]
道德的，道义上的
It is a （道德问题）.
He came to give me some （精神支持）.
immoral adj.
不道德的
moral n. [C]
morality n. [U]
道德; 品行；寓意
道义；道德观
The young man doesn’t care about martial morality. Be careful !
moral issue
moral support
moral adj./n.
It’s ___________ (moral) to steal.
There is nothing __________ (moral) about wanting to earn more money.
We thought slavery was __________ wrong. (moral)
He should be ___________ responsible for the accident. (moral)
immoral
immoral
morally
morally
virtue n.
virtue [U/C]
美德；优秀品质；优点
by virtue of
Women are often regarded as (美德的象征).
Among her many (virtue) are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
凭借 by means of
她借助婚姻成了英国公民
symbols of virtue
virtues
She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage.
faint vi./adj.
She suddenly fell forward onto the table and . (faint)
Tom gave us a (淡淡一笑) and shook his head.
He looked (faint) embarrassed.
She said there was a (希望渺茫) that they might be alive on that desolate island.
fainted
faint smile
faintly
faint hope
entrust vt.
entrust A to B
entrust B with A
把A托付给B
我受委托负责保管钱。
I the task of looking after the money.
was entrusted with
marriage n.
marry vi./vt.
married adj.
结婚；嫁给；娶
已婚的
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike last week.
Mike last week.
Mike 和 Kate 上周结婚了。
married
got married
married Kate
got married to Kate
majority n.
major adj.
n.
vi.
主要的 ，[反义词] minor
专业，某专业学生
major in… 以…为专业
majority n.
大多数，大部分，[反义词] minority
the majority of
大多数的 (谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词)
The majority of the students (be) from Zhejiang.
The majority of his money (be) spent on books.
The majority (be) from Zhejiang province.
Young women are the majority in the fashion industry.
are
are / is
in
is
complain vi.
complain (to sb.) about / of sth.
向某人抱怨某事
complaint n.
抱怨
complain that…
抱怨
make a complaint about …
抱怨
make a complaint that …
抱怨
complain vi.
她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识.
She often complains about .
She often complains that .
She often makes a complaint about .
She often makes a complaint that .
not being recognized at work
she is not recognized at work
not being recognized at work
she is not recognized at work
respond vi.
respond to…
对…做出回应/回答
response n.
回应/回答
respond that…
回应/回答说…
make (no) response to…
(没有)对…做出回应/回答
in response to…
以响应…
respond vi.
He didn’t .
He made .
respond to the news
no response to the news
他没有对这一消息做出回应。
She gave a faint smile Tim’s invitation.
She Tim’s invitation with a faint smile.
in response to
她对于Tim的邀请报以淡淡一笑。
responded to
hire vt./n.
hire sb. as …
hire sb. to do…
雇佣某人为…
雇佣某人做…
fire vt.
解雇
They agreed to hire a gardener (do) the work.
She (hire) as the sales manager 3 days ago.
The employees (hire) by the company were college graduates.
The cars over there are hire.
to do
was hired
hired
for
for hire
供出租用
appoint vt.
appoint sb. to sth.
任命某人到…(部门/职位)
appoint sb. as sth.
任命某人为…
appoint sb. to do sth.
委派/任命某人做某事
appointment n.
任命; 约会
have an appointment with sb.
与…有约
make an appointment with sb.
跟…预约
appoint vt.
We knew that he was appointed (do) the research.
I had to make an appointment the dentist every time I got toothache.
She was eventually appointed the college an assistant professor.
to do
with
to
as
elect vt.
elect sb. (as) sth.
选举某人为…
elect sb. to sth.
选举某人到…(部门/职位)
elect to do sth.
选择做某事
election n.
选举
run for election
参加竞选
elect vt.
He ___________ (elect) by the people and was responsible for them.
She completed a study of the _______ (elect) officials who began their political career before the age of 35.
The date of the __________ (elect) was fixed.
Those ________ (elect) to smoke will be seated at a separate carriage.
was elected
elected
election
electing
tend vi./vt.
tend to do sth.
易于做某事
tend to / towards sth.
倾向于… , 趋于…
tendency n.
倾向，趋势
tend sb.
照顾某人
tend vi.
Men tend (gain) weight in middle age.
Formal language (tend) to be more polite.
She has a (tend) to show off everywhere.
to gain
tends
tendency
The boy was standing there, (tend) his sheep.
tending
retire vi./vt.
retire as…
作为…而退休
retire sb.
安排/使某人退休
retirement n.
退休
retired adj.
退休的
retire from…
从…退休
retire vi./vt.
The shop was opened by a __________ (retire) teacher.
She retired teaching three years ago.
In fact, she took early ____________ (retire) due to illness .
The old man are (retire) now.
retired
from
retirement
retired
scare vt./vi./n.
be scared to death
吓的要死
be scared of (doing)…
害怕(做)…
scare sb. into doing…
恐吓某人做…
scared adj.
scary adj.
感到害怕的，恐惧的
可怕的，骇人的，恐怖的
give sb. a scare
吓某人一跳
be scared to do…
害怕(做)…
scare vt./vi./n.
He looks (scare) but he is really gentle.
They will learn how to avoid (scare) people in the process.
She (害怕) the dark.
The news made her (scare).
You can't scare me telling you anything.
scary
scaring
is scared of
scared
into
sharp adj.
sharpen vt.
（使）变锋利（尖锐，清晰）
We came to a sharp bend in the road.
She is a journalist with an extremely sharp mind.
The outline of the mountain was sharp.
The old man was a sharp operator.
A sharp wind blew across the lake.
We're meeting at one-thirty sharp.
We saw a group of young men in sharp suits.
There was a sharp smell of alcohol.
急转弯
敏锐的
清晰的
狡猾的
凛冽的
整/准
时尚的
刺鼻的
replace vt.
replace A with/by B
把A替换为B，用B替换A
replaceable adj.
可替换的
replacement n. [C/U]
替换，更换；替代品，替代者
Will teachers (replace) by computers
It was difficult to find a (replace) for Ted.
be replaced
replacement
accident n.
by accident
偶然地，意外地 by chance
accidental adj.
accidentally adv.
偶然的，意外的
偶然地，意外地
Rango killed the hawk (accident).
Officials say the fire appears to be (accident).
accidentally
accidental
operation n.
operate vt.
vi.
操作，运作，经营
(机器)运行，做手术，营业
operate on sb.
给某人做手术
operator n.
操作员
The equipment (operate) safely.
Doctors had to (做手术) his knee to remove the bullet and the (operate) went well.
operates
operate on
operation
whisper vi./vt./n.
whisper about…
whisper sth. to sb.
whisper (to sb.) that…
轻声说，嘀咕…
对某人轻声说…
对某人轻声说…
What were you (whisper) about there
Jane leaned over (whisper) something to Mary.
There are whispers the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week.
whispering
to whisper
that
bite vi./vt./n. (bit, bitten, biting)
once bitten, twice shy
bite the bullet
bite the hand that feeds you
bite your tongue
bite one’s lip
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
咬紧牙关应付
恩将仇报
忍着不说出来
咬着嘴唇
assist vt./vi.
assist (sb.) in/with sth.
assist sb. to do sth.
assist sb. in doing sth.
在… 上帮助某人
帮助某人做…
帮助某人做…
assistant adj./n.
assistance n. [U]
助理的，助手
帮助，协助
Young volunteers were assisting (take) care of the old.
Tim got a job as a (店员) .
They came to assist us the rescue work.
to take
shop assistant
in / with
disguise vt./n.
disguise … as…
把…伪装成…
in disguise
伪装了的，化了妆的
The woman turned out to be a police officer disguise.
He disguised himself Santa Claus.
They got in (disguise) as security guards.
in
as
disguised
trip over
trip vi./vt.
(使) 绊倒
trip over…
被…绊倒 （主动形式，被动意义）
He felt his way in the dark, over something.
Messi (trip) inside the penalty area.
tripping
was tripped
despair vi./n.
despair of (doing) sth.
对(做)…感到绝望
in despair
绝望地
despairing adj.
绝望的
despairingly adv.
绝望地
He flashed her a (despair) glance.
The boss began to despair him.
The politician finally killed himself (绝望地)
despairing
of
in despair
despairingly
harm n./vt.
do harm to sb./sth.
伤害…
be harmful / harmless to sb./sth.
对…有/无害
吸烟有害健康。
Smoking is harmful to health.
Thanks for your attention!
…
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
Key words and expressions
moral adj./n.
adj. [only before noun]
道德的，道义上的
It is a （道德问题）.
He came to give me some （精神支持）.
immoral adj.
不道德的
moral n. [C]
morality n. [U]
道德; 品行；寓意
道义；道德观
The young man doesn’t care about martial morality. Be careful !
moral issue
moral support
moral adj./n.
It’s ___________ (moral) to steal.
There is nothing __________ (moral) about wanting to earn more money.
We thought slavery was __________ wrong. (moral)
He should be ___________ responsible for the accident. (moral)
immoral
immoral
morally
morally
virtue n.
virtue [U/C]
美德；优秀品质；优点
by virtue of
Women are often regarded as (美德的象征).
Among her many (virtue) are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.
凭借 by means of
她借助婚姻成了英国公民
symbols of virtue
virtues
She became a British resident by virtue of her marriage.
faint vi./adj.
She suddenly fell forward onto the table and . (faint)
Tom gave us a (淡淡一笑) and shook his head.
He looked (faint) embarrassed.
She said there was a (希望渺茫) that they might be alive on that desolate island.
fainted
faint smile
faintly
faint hope
entrust vt.
entrust A to B
entrust B with A
把A托付给B
我受委托负责保管钱。
I the task of looking after the money.
was entrusted with
marriage n.
marry vi./vt.
married adj.
结婚；嫁给；娶
已婚的
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike and Kate last week.
Mike last week.
Mike last week.
Mike 和 Kate 上周结婚了。
married
got married
married Kate
got married to Kate
majority n.
major adj.
n.
vi.
主要的 ，[反义词] minor
专业，某专业学生
major in… 以…为专业
majority n.
大多数，大部分，[反义词] minority
the majority of
大多数的 (谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词)
The majority of the students (be) from Zhejiang.
The majority of his money (be) spent on books.
The majority (be) from Zhejiang province.
Young women are the majority in the fashion industry.
are
are / is
in
is
complain vi.
complain (to sb.) about / of sth.
向某人抱怨某事
complaint n.
抱怨
complain that…
抱怨
make a complaint about …
抱怨
make a complaint that …
抱怨
complain vi.
她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识.
She often complains about .
She often complains that .
She often makes a complaint about .
She often makes a complaint that .
not being recognized at work
she is not recognized at work
not being recognized at work
she is not recognized at work
respond vi.
respond to…
对…做出回应/回答
response n.
回应/回答
respond that…
回应/回答说…
make (no) response to…
(没有)对…做出回应/回答
in response to…
以响应…
respond vi.
He didn’t .
He made .
respond to the news
no response to the news
他没有对这一消息做出回应。
She gave a faint smile Tim’s invitation.
She Tim’s invitation with a faint smile.
in response to
她对于Tim的邀请报以淡淡一笑。
responded to
hire vt./n.
hire sb. as …
hire sb. to do…
雇佣某人为…
雇佣某人做…
fire vt.
解雇
They agreed to hire a gardener (do) the work.
She (hire) as the sales manager 3 days ago.
The employees (hire) by the company were college graduates.
The cars over there are hire.
to do
was hired
hired
for
for hire
供出租用
appoint vt.
appoint sb. to sth.
任命某人到…(部门/职位)
appoint sb. as sth.
任命某人为…
appoint sb. to do sth.
委派/任命某人做某事
appointment n.
任命; 约会
have an appointment with sb.
与…有约
make an appointment with sb.
跟…预约
appoint vt.
We knew that he was appointed (do) the research.
I had to make an appointment the dentist every time I got toothache.
She was eventually appointed the college an assistant professor.
to do
with
to
as
elect vt.
elect sb. (as) sth.
选举某人为…
elect sb. to sth.
选举某人到…(部门/职位)
elect to do sth.
选择做某事
election n.
选举
run for election
参加竞选
elect vt.
He ___________ (elect) by the people and was responsible for them.
She completed a study of the _______ (elect) officials who began their political career before the age of 35.
The date of the __________ (elect) was fixed.
Those ________ (elect) to smoke will be seated at a separate carriage.
was elected
elected
election
electing
tend vi./vt.
tend to do sth.
易于做某事
tend to / towards sth.
倾向于… , 趋于…
tendency n.
倾向，趋势
tend sb.
照顾某人
tend vi.
Men tend (gain) weight in middle age.
Formal language (tend) to be more polite.
She has a (tend) to show off everywhere.
to gain
tends
tendency
The boy was standing there, (tend) his sheep.
tending
retire vi./vt.
retire as…
作为…而退休
retire sb.
安排/使某人退休
retirement n.
退休
retired adj.
退休的
retire from…
从…退休
retire vi./vt.
The shop was opened by a __________ (retire) teacher.
She retired teaching three years ago.
In fact, she took early ____________ (retire) due to illness .
The old man are (retire) now.
retired
from
retirement
retired
scare vt./vi./n.
be scared to death
吓的要死
be scared of (doing)…
害怕(做)…
scare sb. into doing…
恐吓某人做…
scared adj.
scary adj.
感到害怕的，恐惧的
可怕的，骇人的，恐怖的
give sb. a scare
吓某人一跳
be scared to do…
害怕(做)…
scare vt./vi./n.
He looks (scare) but he is really gentle.
They will learn how to avoid (scare) people in the process.
She (害怕) the dark.
The news made her (scare).
You can't scare me telling you anything.
scary
scaring
is scared of
scared
into
sharp adj.
sharpen vt.
（使）变锋利（尖锐，清晰）
We came to a sharp bend in the road.
She is a journalist with an extremely sharp mind.
The outline of the mountain was sharp.
The old man was a sharp operator.
A sharp wind blew across the lake.
We're meeting at one-thirty sharp.
We saw a group of young men in sharp suits.
There was a sharp smell of alcohol.
急转弯
敏锐的
清晰的
狡猾的
凛冽的
整/准
时尚的
刺鼻的
replace vt.
replace A with/by B
把A替换为B，用B替换A
replaceable adj.
可替换的
replacement n. [C/U]
替换，更换；替代品，替代者
Will teachers (replace) by computers
It was difficult to find a (replace) for Ted.
be replaced
replacement
accident n.
by accident
偶然地，意外地 by chance
accidental adj.
accidentally adv.
偶然的，意外的
偶然地，意外地
Rango killed the hawk (accident).
Officials say the fire appears to be (accident).
accidentally
accidental
operation n.
operate vt.
vi.
操作，运作，经营
(机器)运行，做手术，营业
operate on sb.
给某人做手术
operator n.
操作员
The equipment (operate) safely.
Doctors had to (做手术) his knee to remove the bullet and the (operate) went well.
operates
operate on
operation
whisper vi./vt./n.
whisper about…
whisper sth. to sb.
whisper (to sb.) that…
轻声说，嘀咕…
对某人轻声说…
对某人轻声说…
What were you (whisper) about there
Jane leaned over (whisper) something to Mary.
There are whispers the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week.
whispering
to whisper
that
bite vi./vt./n. (bit, bitten, biting)
once bitten, twice shy
bite the bullet
bite the hand that feeds you
bite your tongue
bite one’s lip
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳
咬紧牙关应付
恩将仇报
忍着不说出来
咬着嘴唇
assist vt./vi.
assist (sb.) in/with sth.
assist sb. to do sth.
assist sb. in doing sth.
在… 上帮助某人
帮助某人做…
帮助某人做…
assistant adj./n.
assistance n. [U]
助理的，助手
帮助，协助
Young volunteers were assisting (take) care of the old.
Tim got a job as a (店员) .
They came to assist us the rescue work.
to take
shop assistant
in / with
disguise vt./n.
disguise … as…
把…伪装成…
in disguise
伪装了的，化了妆的
The woman turned out to be a police officer disguise.
He disguised himself Santa Claus.
They got in (disguise) as security guards.
in
as
disguised
trip over
trip vi./vt.
(使) 绊倒
trip over…
被…绊倒 （主动形式，被动意义）
He felt his way in the dark, over something.
Messi (trip) inside the penalty area.
tripping
was tripped
despair vi./n.
despair of (doing) sth.
对(做)…感到绝望
in despair
绝望地
despairing adj.
绝望的
despairingly adv.
绝望地
He flashed her a (despair) glance.
The boss began to despair him.
The politician finally killed himself (绝望地)
despairing
of
in despair
despairingly
harm n./vt.
do harm to sb./sth.
伤害…
be harmful / harmless to sb./sth.
对…有/无害
吸烟有害健康。
Smoking is harmful to health.
Thanks for your attention!
…