2022年中考英语语法复习课件非谓语动词（42张）

(共42张PPT)
非谓语动词
Hey! I want to go swimming with you.
Wow! Hearing you saying, I am
happy !
请找出句中的谓语动词和非谓语动词
———
真谓
________
非谓
_______________
非谓
———
真谓
__________
非谓
非谓
__________
在英语中，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，我们把在句子中不充当谓语的动词称为谓语动词
常见的非谓形式有：不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和过去分词（done）
表目的，将要做的事情
表主动
表被动
Oh , no ! Seeing you beaten by Jerry I am sad.
————
————
——
真谓
非谓
非谓
考点
1. 固定搭配
2. 用法
考点①
动词不定式（一）
结构 例子
肯定形式 “to+动词原形” (有的不带to) He asked me to play football with him.
他叫我和他一起踢足球。(带to)
I saw a boy go across the road just now.我刚才看见一个男孩过了马路。(不带to)
否定形式 “not to+动词原形” The teacher told me not to be late again.老师告诉我不要再迟到。
1
动词不定式的形式与特点
结构 例子
①动词+to do sth. Suddenly it began to rain.
(to rain作began的宾语)
天突然开始下雨。
I hope to see the famous scientist.
(to see作hope的宾语)
我希望见到这位著名的科学家。
2
用法：作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语
和主语
（1）不定式作宾语
V . + to do sth
三个愿望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝
设法学会做决定，不要计划在选择
want, hope , wish; agree, promise ,
ask, offer ; refuse
manage; learn, decide ; plan, choose
例子
when to do(什么时候做)，how to do(怎样做)，
what to do(做什么)，where to do(在哪儿做)，
which to do(做哪一个)。如：
I don’t know what to buy for my mother.
(what to buy作know的宾语)
我不知道给妈妈买什么。
2
用法：
疑问词与不定式连用作宾语
2
用法：It 句型
It is + adj + for + sb to do sth
对某人来说做什么事情怎么样
It is + adj (人的品质）+ of + sb to do sth
It takes/ took sb sometime to do sth
某人花多少时间做某事
Sb find it + adj to do sth
某人发现做什么事情很。。。
( ) 1. Remember your personal information to strangers on WeChat. It’s dangerous.
A. to tell B. not to tell C. not tell D. tell
对 点 专 练
B
( )2. Fred hopes his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve
D
考点②
动词不定式（二）
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 watch sb. do(doing) sth.
注视着某人（正在）做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 notice sb. do(doing) sth.
注意到某人（正在）做某事
1
省略to的不定式--- v+ 动原
使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，接不定式作宾补时，若为主动语态，不定式要省略to；若为被动语态，要补上to。常考的有：
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do (doing) sth.
看见某人（正在）做某事
hear sb. do (doing) sth.
听见某人（正在）做某事
例如：I often see him run in the park.（省略to） 我经常看见他在公园里跑步。
1
省略to的不定式
2
不带to的常用句型
句型 例子
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 You had better stay here because it’s raining hard outside.
would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A，也不愿做B I would rather stay at home than go out to play.
2
不带to的常用句型
句型 例子
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A，也不愿做B He prefers to have a class rather than have a rest.
Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事？ Why don’t you go out to see a film with me
2
不带to的常用句型
句型 例子
Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？ Why not visit me sometime next week
Would/Could you please do sth. 请问你能做某事吗？ Would/Could you please pass me a glass of water
( ) 1. Tony, would you please the red box It’s for your sister.
A. not open B. not to open
C. don’t open D. to not open
对 点 专 练
A
( )2. The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.
A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
A
( ) 3. To save money, my grandfather would rather 1
the old bike than a new one.
A. repair; to buy B. repair; buy
C. to repair; to buy D. to repair; buy
对 点 专 练
B
( ) 4. You’d better hard from now on, or you will fail in the exam.
A. work B. working
C. to work D. not to work
A
考点③
动名词
1
动名词的基本形式和性质
（1）动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，形式与动词的现在分词相同。如：
No smoking here. 这里禁止吸烟。
（2）动名词兼有动词和名词的性质。动词的性质是可以带宾语和状语,组成动名词短语；名词的性质是在句子中可以充当主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语。如：
She is fond of collecting stamps.
她喜欢集邮。（作宾语）
完成实践值得忙
继续习惯别放弃
考虑建议不禁想
喜欢思念不介意
finish, practice, be worth , be busy
keep, be used to, give up
consider, suggest, can't help, feel like
enjoy, miss, mind
V + 动ing
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
spend…(in) doing sth.花……做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.
比起做某事,更喜欢做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 suggest doing sth.
建议做某事
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
2
常考的后接动名词的动词及动词短语
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 give up doing sth.
放弃做某事
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事
What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎样？
2
常考的后接动名词的动词及动词短语
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 try doing sth.
尝试做某事
try to do sth.
设法或努力去做某事
3
有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意义不同
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做） remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事（已做）
forget to do sth.
忘记去做某事（未做）
3
有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意义不同
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 regret doing sth.
对做过的事感到后悔（已做）
regret to do sth.
对要做的事感到遗憾（未做）
3
有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意义不同
mean doing sth. 意味着…… mean to do sth. 打算做某事 can’t help doing sth.
情不自禁做某事
can’t help to do sth.
不能帮助做某事
3
有些动词后既可接不定式，也可接-ing形式，但意义不同
( ) 1. The man avoided out because he wanted to save more money.
A. to eat B. eat C. to eating D. eating
对 点 专 练
D
( )2. —I have trouble the new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A. understanding B. to understand
C. understand D. understood
A
( ) 3. Kevin is looking forward to his family this Christmas because he hasn’t been home for the holidays in years!
A. not visit B. not visiting C. visit D. visitsing
对 点 专 练
D
( ) 4. The China Railway Tunnel Group has spent three years that tunnel in Uzbekistan. (2019上海金山一模)
A. to build B. built C. building D. build
C
( ) 5. The little boy kept questions about the spaceship while we were in the Space Museum.
(2019上海宝山二模)
A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. asking
对 点 专 练
D
( ) 6. Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. (2020云南昆明改编)
A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. visits
A
( ) 7. —Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network
—Right. 5G will allow us English movies faster than ever.
A. download B. downloads
C. to download D. downloading
C
( )8. There was a lot of traffic, but Dan and his friends managed at the airport in time.
A. arrive B. arrived C. to arrive D. arriving
C
对 点 专 练
( ) 9. As a soldier, Johnson had no choice but his captain’s orders.
A. obey B. to obey C. obeyed D. obeying
B
( )10. Tara practices for two hours every day to take part in a speech contest.
A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaking
D
对 点 专 练
语 法 巩 固
1.How about______________ (have) a party next Sunday.
2.Dad often ask me ______________ (not play) on the road.
3.I don’t know how ______________ (express) my exciting feelings.
4.Mr, Green was so angry that he couldn’t help ___________ (shout) at his wife.
5.We should avoid ______________ (disturb) others.
having
not to play
to express
shouting
disturbing
语 法 巩 固
6.He was made ______________ (wash) the car himself.
7.We must take strong measure ______________ (protect)our environment.
8.I happened ______________ (meet) one of my friends in the street yesterday.
9.There’s no need ______________ (leave) right now.
10.It ‘s our duty______________ (protect) our planet.
to wash
to protect
to meet
to leave
to protect
语 法 巩 固
11.I’m sorry______________ (disturb) you.
12.Can you teach me how ______________ (surf)
13.He promised______________ (follow) the good suggestions.
14.If you have a chance______________ (study) here, you will learn more knowledge.
15.Learn the new while ______________ (review) the old.
reviewing
to surf
to follow
to study
to disturb
完 成 句 子
1. 李明的愿望是成为一名警察。
Li Ming's wish is a policeman.
2. 鲁迅写的书值得一读。
The books written by Lu Xun ________ _________. 1
to be/become
worth reading
完 成 句 子
3. 这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后驾驶。
The traffic sign warns people ________ ________ ________ after drinking.
4. 我们停下来听，但是没有任何声音。
We stopped ________ ________ , but there was no any sound.
not to drive
to hear
5. 凯特决定去社区工作，而不是度假。
Instead of ________ ________ ________ ，Kate decided to work in the community
going on holiday
Quiz
P40
Homework
Thank you