(共34张PPT)
外研版·英语·六年级下册
Module 8 Unit 1
Why do you have cups
on your heads
Learning goals
能够掌握单词:
cup, planned, baseball, more, smile,
mistake, with, said。
能够掌握句子：
Why do you have cups on your heads
Why are you laughing
能用“Why … ”对不理解的事情进行询问并回答。
coat
T-shirt
dress
cap
sweater
raincoat
shoes
Lead-in
football
baseball
table tennis
basketball
happy
sad
hungry
bored
afraid
angry
Where’s my bag
I put it on
your bed.
Why can’t I see it Oh, it’s under my bed.
Look, listen and say.
Where’s the bag __________________________
Who put it there __________________________
It’s under the bed.
The dog put it under the bed.
Read and say.
Listen and read.
Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there. They had cups on their heads.“ Why do you have cups on your heads Why are you laughing ” he asked.
Daming told him the story. They planned to play a baseball game. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game. But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed. Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more.
Sam smiled. “It’s easy to make mistakes with English words,” he said. “I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too. Now look what’s in my bag!” Sam opened his bag. There were baseball caps! “Hooray!” everyone shouted. They put the caps on. Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.
1. Why are they laughing
2. What did they plan to do
3. What was in Sam’s bag
4. What did they do at last
They planned to play a baseball game.
There were baseball caps.
They went to the playground and played baseball.
Because Lingling made a mistake.
课文理解
Sam _____ into the classroom and ____ some friends put____ on their heads. He asked:“ _____ do you have cups on your heads ____ are you laughing ”
Daming told him, they _______ to play a ________ game. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps. But Lingling brought some ______. So they put the cups on their heads and all laughed _____.
Simon _______ and ______:“ It’s easy to make _______ with English words. I make lots of mistakes _____Chinese words too.” Sam opened his bag. There were ________caps. Everyone shouted and put the ____ on .Then they went to playground and played __________ together.
came
Why
saw
Why
planned
baseball
cups
more
smiled
said
mistakes
with
baseball
caps
baseball
cups
Retell the story.
Why do you have cups on your heads
你们为什么把杯子戴在头上？
这是用于询问对方做某事的原因的句型。句中的Why是特殊疑问词，意为“为什么”，用来询问原因、理由。Have...on 意为“戴着……”。
Why do/does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？
句型结构：
用法：
例句：
Why does he sing this song 他为什么唱这首歌 ？
a cup of... 一杯……
cup / k p / n. （名词）杯子
These cups are his. 这些杯子是他的。
短语：
例句：
形近词：
cap 帽子
形近词记忆法：
把意思相近的单词放在一起记忆的方法。
如：cup （杯子） glass（玻璃杯）
planned / pl nd / v.（动词） （plan 的过去式） 计划
I planned to visit my aunt. 我计划去拜访我的阿姨。
短语：
例句：
plan to do... 计划做……
形近词记忆法：
plane 飞机
It’s easy to make mistakes with English
words... 英语单词很容易出错……
It’s easy to make the bed. 整理床铺是容易的。
句型结构：
用法：
例句：
这个句型用来描述“做……是容易的”。
It’s easy to + 动词原形+ 其他.
“It’s +形容词+ to +动词原形+其他.”是一个固定句型，表示“做……是……的。”如果要表达“做……对某人来说是……的。”要用句型“It’ s +形容词+ for +人+ to +动词原形+其他.”
图像对比记忆法：
Its’ easy for him to
carry the bag.
Its’ hard for her to
carry the bag.
make mistakes 犯错误
mistake / m ste k/ n. （名词）错误
Don’ t be afraid to make mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误。
短语：
例句：
形近词记忆法：
mis+take（拿走）= mistake（错误）
魔法记忆：
错“拿了”（take）就犯了个“错误（mistake）。
例句：
with / w / prep. （介词）与……有关
The girl reads a book with Chinese.这个女孩读有关中文的书。
多功能的with 还有很多意思，一起来总结一下：
单词 意义 例句
with 和……在一起 I’m walking with my mum.我正在和我的妈妈一起散步。
带有；具有 The girl with big eyes is my sister.那个长着大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。
said /sed/ v. ( 动词) （say 的过去式）说
The boy said “sorry” to the girl.
那个男孩对那个女孩说了声“对不起”。
It’s easier said than done.
说起来容易做起来难。
例句：
why表示“为什么”，用来询问原因，一般要用because…来回答。
—Why are you laughing
—Because I’m happy.
—Why are you late
—Because I get up late.
重要句型
Listen and say.
Why do you have cups on your heads
Why are you laughing
Listen and say.
A: Why are you laughing？
B: Because I’m happy.
Read and write. Then ask and answer.
A: Why are you ？
B: Because .
A: ？
B: .
A: ？
B: .
laugh
happy
cry
sad
shout
angry
eat
hungry
crying
I'm sad
Why are you shouting
Because I'm angry
Why are you eating
Because I'm hungry
Practise.
Summary
重点词汇：cup, planned, more, baseball, smile
重点短语：make mistakes, plan to do sth.
重点句式：
It’s easy to + 动词原形+ 其他.
Why do/does + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他
单项选择。
1. — ______ do you cry
—Because my cat is lost.
A. How B. What C. Why
2. Please give her ______ tea.
A. a cup B. a cup of C. a cup with
C
B
3. ______ is easy for me to cook noodles.
A. It B. This C. They
4. I ______ lots of mistakes yesterday.
A. make B. take C. made
C
A
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Where ________(be) my books
2. I ________(plan) to have a party yesterday.
3. He________(open) the door and went out.
4. “I like playing baseball,” he ________(say).
5. —Why are you ________(eat)
—Because I’m hungry.
are
planned
opened
said
eating
1. Why do you have cups on your heads
_____________________________________________
2. They planned to play a baseball game.
_____________________________________________
3. It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.
_____________________________________________
你们为什么把杯子戴在头上？
我们计划进行棒球比赛。
英语单词很容易出错。
英译汉
Homework
1. 熟记本节课所学的句型、短语和单词，
必须会听、说、读、写。
2. 和同伴练习活动四的对话。
3. 将Listen and read.朗读流利。
谢谢
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Module 8 Unit 1 Why do you have cups on your heads
一课一练
一、英汉互译。
1.come into ______________
2.打一场棒球比赛 ______________
3.put ...on ______________
4.犯错误 ______________
5.English word ______________
6.汉字 ______________
7.一起打棒球 ______________
8.go to the playground ______________
二、选词填空。
on under to with for
1.They are playing _______ the tree.
2.He planned________ travel to Beijing.
3.They put the cups ________ their heads.
4.It's ________ playing baseball.
5.She make many mistakes ________ English words.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Sam _______（come）into the classroom and _______（see）some friends there.
2.Amy _______（tell）me a interesting story yesterday.
3.We _______（plan）to see the lovely pandas.
4.Sam _______（bring）a great present to me yesterday.
5.We ________（play）baseball yesterday.
四、根据句意或首字母填空。
1.They p_______ to play football last night.
2.The film was very funny.We l_______ a lot.
3.I wanted to b_______ some baseball caps.
4.I make lots of m_______ with English words.
5.“Hooray!”Everyone s_______.
五、单项选择。
( ) 1. The little girl is very happy. She is ________.
A. shouting B. smiling C. crying
( ) 2. My grandpa ______ me a story yesterday.
A. told B. said C. talked
( ) 3. The teacher asked_____ to_____ some water for our picnic.
A. we; bring B. us; bring C. our; brought
( ) 4. ______ easy to make mistakes_______ Maths.
A. It; with B. Its; for C. It's; with
( ) 5. We_____ to Hainan and took many photos last week.
go B. went C. goes
六、补全对话。
A.Where did you go then
B.Peter was ill.So I went to his home and helped him with his lessons.
C.I didn't hear you at that time.
D.Oh,I don't know.
E.I didn't like it at all,you know.
A:What time did you come back last night,Tom
B:1.________ Maybe half past eleven.
A:2.________
B:Well,I came in quietly,I didn't want to wake you,Mum.
A:Did you play the computer games
B:No,Mum.3._________
A:4._________
B:I went to a theatre.
A:Why did come so late
B:5._________
七、按要求写句子。
1.She wanted to go to the zoo because she likes animals.（对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
2.She put a cap on.(改为同义句)
_________________________________________________
3.Sam came into the classroom(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________
4.Lingling was born in China.（对画线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
5.Braille became blind in 1812.（对画线部分提问）
_________________________________________________
阅读短文，回答问题。
This is Sunday today.It is sunny and cool.Daming and Sam are going to he park.Daming is preparing（准备） the things.He carries some food.They are milk,sandwiches,hot dogs and colas.He carries a basketball.Because Sam and he are interesting in playing basketball.Sam likes Yaoming.Dmaing likes James.He wants a hat.But he can't find it.He tries to find it.After while（一会后）.He co,es to his mother,”Where is my hat,mum ”His mum atarts to laugh and says,”Dear,it's on your head.”
1.What's the weather like today
________________________________________________
2.What is Daming doing
________________________________________________
3.Does Daming carry a basketball
________________________________________________
4.Who like James
________________________________________________
5.Where is Daming's hat
________________________________________________
答案
一、英汉互译。1.进入 2.play a baseball game 3.把...防在...上 4.make mistake 5.英语单词 6.Chinese word 7.play baseball together 8.去操场
二、选词填空。1.under 2.to 3.on 4.for 5.with
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.came,saw 2.told 3.planned 4.brought 5.played
四、根据句意或首字母填空。1.planned 2.laughed 3.bring 4.mistakes 5.shouted
五、单项选择。1. B 2.A 3.B 4. C 5. B
六、补全对话。1---5 D C E A B
七、按要求写句子。
1.Why did she want to go to the zoo
2.She wore a cap.
3.Sam didn't come into the classroom.
4.Where was Lingling born
5.When did Braille become blind
八、阅读短文，回答问题。
1.It's sunny and cool.
2.He is preparing the things.
3.Yes,he does.
4.Daming
5.It's on his head.
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