人教版英语八年级下册第八单元Section A (3a-3c) 导学案原稿（WORD版）

人教版英语八年级下册第八单元Section A (3a-3c) 导学案
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Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ( Section A 3a-3c)
学习目标：
1、通过预习，掌握有用短语，能够读懂文章的含义。
2、通过预习，与同学讨论，能够弄懂文章中重点句子的含义，为课堂学习扫除一些障碍。
学习重难点：
通过预习，了解《鲁冰逊漂流记》的大致内容。
通过文章中的关键句，掌握文章大意。
预习导学：
3a-3c 单词过关（写出这些单词的汉语意思——后面的例句有助于理解单词的意思。）
ship _________ 2.tool _________ 3. gun ___________
mark _________ 5. sand ______ 6.cannibal___________
towards ________ 8. land ________
例句：
The ship can help people cross the river.(船能够帮助人们过河。)
2. He wanted to repair his bike , but
he has no tool.(他想要修理他的自行车，但是他没有工具。)
3. The gun is so dangerous that only the police can have it in
law.（枪是如此的危险以至于法律规定只有警察才可以拥有它。）
4. He listened careful in class and marked the key points on the book.(他课堂上认真听讲并且在书上重点地方做了标记。)
5.It's sunny and hot today and many people are playing on the sand (今天天气晴朗还有点儿热，许多人在沙滩上)
6.The cannibal in Robinson Crusoe is dangerous.（鲁滨逊漂流记里面的食人肉者很危险。）
7. The cute pandas come over towards their keepers.(可爱的熊猫们朝着他们的饲养员走过来。)
8.After 2 hours' flying , the plane landed on the land.（在两个小时的飞行之后，飞机在陆地上着陆了。）
参考答案：
船 2. 工具 3. 枪、炮 4. 记号、分数、做记号 5. 沙滩、沙
食人肉者 7. 朝、向、对着 8. 陆地、大地、着陆
认真读课文，找出这些短语。
1.到达______________ 2.制作一条小船 _____________________ 3.带回____________
4.丧命_______________ 5.放弃 ______________ 6.等待_____________
7.砍倒 _______ 8.修建一座房子 ____________ 9.带着我的枪出去 ________________
10.杀死...获取... ____________________ 11.种植水果和蔬菜 ____________________
12.几个周以前 _______________ 13.在沙滩上 ____________ 14.还有谁 ___________
15.看见某人正在做某事 _____________________ 16.一条破船 __________________
17.一个...另一个... ___________________ 18.朝着...跑 __________________
19.和某人一起居住________________ 20.给某人取名 ________________
21.教某人..._____________
参考答案：
arrive on \ in 2.make a small boat 3.bring back 4. lose one’s life
give up 7. wait for 8.build a small house 9. go out with my gun
kill...for... 11. grow friut and vegetables 12.a few weeks ago
on the sand 14.who else 15. see sb. doing sth. 16. a broken ship
one ...the other... 18. run towards 19.live with sb. 20.name sb.
teach sb. Sth.
Fast-reading
3a Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe.Then answer the questions.
What does Robinson Crusoe wait for
Why does Robinson call the man Friday
参考答案：
Another ship. 2. Because he met him on Friday.
3b.Read the passage again . Find words that have these meanings.
1. You can use these to shoot things: _____
2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _____
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______
4. You can use these to cut things: ______
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: ______
参考答案：1.guns 2.ship 3. island 4. knives 5.marks
Careful-reading
任务一：再次阅读文章，回答问题
How many characters are there in the passage Who are they
What’s the main idea of the passage
参考答案：
Two, Robinson and Friday.
The passage mainly talks about a man’s life on an island.
任务二：Read the paragraph1 and finish the chart.
Challenges How to face the challenges Things he used
no tools to travel by
no place to live in
no food
参考答案：
Challenges How to face the challenges Things he used
no tools to travel by make a small boat tools
no place to live in cut down trees and build a house knives and tools
no food kill animals and birds for food, grow fruit and vegetables guns and tools
Read paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
A few weeks ago , I found __________________________ on the sand.
Not long after that ,I saw some cannibals ________________ kill two men. One of them _____________ , but the other ________________ my house and I helped him.I
________ him Friday, because that was the day ___________.
Now,he__________me and helps me,I___________him some English.
参考答案：
the marks of another man's feet 2.trying to , died , ran towards ,named , I met him 3.lives with , have taught
3c Correct the sentences.
1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build a house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
参考答案:
第一题：将enough food and drink改成nothing
第二题：将 Friday改成Robinson
第三题：将some food and tools 改成nothing
第四题：将the ship改成cut down trees
第五题：将Friday 改成Robinson
第六题：将Robinson 改成Some cannibals
思考：What can we learn from Robinson
Never give up , brave enough
需要记住的短语：
到达这个岛 ____________________ 2.制作船_____________ 3.带回来 ________
4.放弃 _________ 5.等候 ___________ 6.砍倒 ___________ 7.建房子___________
8.杀死……作为食物_________________ 9.另一个人的脚印 ___________________ 10.还有谁 _____________ 11.看见某人正在做某事 _____________________________
12.朝……跑 _________________ 13.帮助某人做某事 __________________
14.给某人起名为…… ____________________ 15.教某人某事 _____________________
参考答案：
1.arrive on this island 2.make a boat 3.bring back 4. give up
5. wait for 6. cut down 7. build a house 8.kill … for food
9.the marks of another man’s feet 10.who else 11.see sb. doing sth.
12.run towards 13.help sb. do sth. 14.name sb. … 15.teach sb. sth.
同学们，以上便是人教版英语八年级下册第八单元Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A (3a-3c)导学案，希望能够对你们有所帮助。英语的学习，基础固然重要，长期的坚持也非常有必要，预习、复习都是比较好的方法，希望大家竭尽全力、坚持到底，学好英语，你是可以的！
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