2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day20（WORD版无答案）

中考核心词汇突破Day 20
核心词汇·识记簿
T
tired adj.感到疲倦的；疲劳的→______ adj.令人疲劳的
★be tired of...______
2. tomato n.西红柿；番茄→______(复数形式)
3. tooth n.牙齿→______(复数)→ toothache n .______
4. touch v.触摸；感动；接触；联系
→touched adj.______→touching adj.______
★stay/keep in touch with sb.______
5. tour n.游览；观光
→______ n.游客
6. ____________ adj.传统的；惯例的
→ tradition n .传统
traffic n.交通；路上行驶的车辆
★ traffic jams ______
8. train n.火车v.培训
→______ n.培训
→ trained adj .____________
9. translate v.翻译
→ ____________ n .翻译家
★translate... into...____________
10. travel n.&v.旅行；游历→traveler/traveller n.旅行者
11. treat治疗；对待；招待；把看作……
→ treatment n .治疗
★treat... ______...把……看作……
trouble n.问题；苦恼；麻烦
★have trouble(in) ______... 做……有困难
in trouble处于困境
get into trouble______
13. true adj.真的；正确的；符合事实的
→______ adv.真的
→______ n.事实；真相
★____________说实话
14. try v.设法；努力；尝试
★try to do_______
try doing_______
have a try试一试
try on_______
try out试验
try one's best to do ______________
15. turn v.转向；翻转n.次序
★turn to_______
turn around_______
turn up(音量)调高
turn down(音量)调低
turn on打开
turn off关上
take turns to do_______
16. treasure n.珍宝；珍贵之物
核心词汇·训练吧
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The children are given a small garden and they have decided to grow some _______(tomato) and beans.
2. Do you know that humans have been cleaning their _______(tooth) for over 7, 000 years
3. This library was built in 2011. It is like a_____(tradition) Korean pot.
4. My sister didn't know what to buy for her teacher, so she ________(turn) to the Internet for help.
5. Dan's journey started in Paris and ended in Brishane,_______(travel) about sixty kilometers a day.
6. The pet cat is _______(treat) as a family member. It's very lovely and warm.
7. Physical exercise may make you _______(tire) but completely relaxed.
8. My daughter wants to become a______(translate) when she grows up.
9. It may take some time to get to know the _______(true) of what happened last night.
10. Many _______(tour) come to Weifang to attend the Kite Festival every day.11. After school we take ______(turn) to go to the streets and ask the people to follow the traffic rules.
12. Her book is very popular and ________(translate) into five languages already.
二、用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语
1.他厌烦了每天做同样的工作。(be tired of)
_______________________________________________________
2.大学毕业后，你和你的同学们保持联系吗 (keep in touch with)
_______________________________________________________
3.很多外国人对中国的传统文化感兴趣。( traditional )
_______________________________________________________
4.她的书已经被翻译成了20多种语言。(translate... into...)
_______________________________________________________
5.白求恩研发了治疗病人的新方法。(treat)
_______________________________________________________
6.李明和同学们相处有困难。(have trouble)
_______________________________________________________
7.如果你告诉你爸爸实情，他就不会生你的气。(tell the truth)
_______________________________________________________
8.医生们在尽力挽救那个病人。(try one’s best)
_______________________________________________________
三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2010.
Peking Opera 1.______(mix) different art forms，2._______(include) singing，dancing， acrobatics (杂技) and martial arts(武术). All these art forms 3._________(put) into one performance ，Facial painting(脸谱) is one of 4.___________(important) signs.
Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. But few of 5._______(today) young people think much about it. Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu, wants more young people to fall in love with the art.
Wang hosts(主持)a 6._______(week) talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. On the show, Wang explains Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something 7.__________(interest) about the art. She explains how to put on clothing and make up. Artists often spend much money on their clothing. It's said that a set of clothing 8._______(wear) by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70, 000 silver dollars. This would be 3.5 million yuan in today's money.
9._______(make) everything easy to understand , she uses simple language. She tries to use modern slang(现代俚语)，such as“freestyle”and zihei，or zichao.
Wang's show has become popular.“It gives a simple starting point for all of us, whether you know Peing Opera or not.”A fan wrote after 10._________(watch) the show.