2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day21（WORD版无答案）

中考核心词汇突破Day 21
核心词汇·识记簿
T
1. technology n.____________
★high technology ______
temperature n.温度；气温；体温
★____________ 量体温
ticket n.票；入场券
the ticket to... ……的门票
4. total n.总计；总数adj.总数的；全体的；彻底的；完全的v.把……加起来；总计
→ ______ adv .彻底地；完全地
★in total总共
trade n.&.v.贸易；交易；商业
★____________ sb.和某人做买卖
6. twenty num. 二十→ ____________ num. 第二十
7. twelve num.十二
→ ______ num .第十二
8. understand v.理解；明白
→ ____________ (过去式/过去分词）
→ misunderstand v.______（汉语意思）
9. until conj.到……时；直到……为止
not... until...____________
10. use v.&n.使用；运用
→______ adj.用过的；二手的
→______ adj.有用的
→______ adj.无用的
★use sth. ______ sth.用……做……
used to do...____________做……
be used to do...____________做……
be used to doing...____________做……
11. usual adj.通常的；寻常的
→ ______ adj .不寻常的
→usually adv.通常地；惯常地
★as usual____________（汉语意思）
12. upstairs adj.位于楼上的adv.在楼上；往楼上
13. universe n.宇宙→universal adj.宇宙的
14. upon prep.在……上；到……上
15. vacation n.假期；休假
★go on vacation____________
take a vacation______
16. _________ adj.有价值的→value n.价值
17. visit v.参观；拜访
→______ n.参观者；来访者
18. vocabulary n.______
19. volunteer n.______v.志愿做
核心词汇·训练吧
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Your suggestions are quite ________(value). They solved the biggest problem for me.
2. He _______(trade) his car for a new model, which shocked all his friends.
3. Mr. Smith will show the ________(visit) around his company.
4. Mr. Cough asked if I really ________( understand ) what the writer tried to say in his book.
5. Smoking indoors is a________(total) unacceptable behavior.
6. In America, the school______ (usual) starts at 9a.m. and finishes at about 4p.m.
7. Tomorrow will be her ________(twenty) birthday. How exciting it sounds!
8. Its history can date back to the ________(twelve) century in Rome.
9. She ________(use) to have short straight hair, but now she has long curly hair.
10. The little boy won't go to bed until his mother __________(come) back.
11. Please don't read the ______(use) books. It's a waste of time.
12. He is a hard-working student. It's_________(usual) for him to be late for school.
二、用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语
1.随着电脑和电子技术的发明，在因特网上获取信息是很容易的。( technology )
____________________________________________________________
2.由于担心发烧，他量了量体温。(take sb.'s temperature )
____________________________________________________________
3.教室里一共有56个学生。(in total)
____________________________________________________________
4.中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。(do trade with)
____________________________________________________________
5.昨天我哥哥庆祝了他的20岁生日。(twentieth)
____________________________________________________________
6.为了能被更好地理解，他说得更慢、更清楚。(be understood )
____________________________________________________________
7.直到他告诉我，我才知道这个消息。(not... until)
____________________________________________________________
8.像往常一样，她是第一个到校的。(as usual)
____________________________________________________________
三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator . Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he studied under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at The National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for 1._______(far) study after graduating from Tsinghua University .
Over the course of a translation career(生涯) lasting more than seventy years，Xu 2.________(translate) about 120 works, 3._______(include) The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black，with a special focus on poetry(诗歌). Xu is also the only person in China who has 4._________(success) translated poetry to and from Chinese，English and French，in a very precise(准确的) and beautiful way. His works 5._______ often 5._______(choose) as textbooks for foreign language learners.
Xu pays much attention to the 6._______(beautiful) of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and add something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates(辩论) with other 7._________ (translate). But Xu said,“I am not afraid of arguments because the 8._________(true) becomes clearer with each debate.”
Now Xu is 101 years old. He has stopped his translation of The Complete Works of William Shakespeare . He is writing more about 9._______(he) own life.
To everyone, he sends a wish,“Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better an is 10._______ (well).”