中考专项复习--被动语态

课件42张PPT。The Passive Voice（被动语态）被动语态主动句：主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语 + 其他
被动句：主语 + be+v.p.p. + by+宾语(宾格) +其他Football is played all over the world.A camera is used for taking photos. A bank was robbed yesterday.A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.The tree must be planted on the ground.ReadThe ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time. They will be sent to the hospital right now.A talk will be given soon.The food has been eaten up already.Read被动语态的构成:“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”被动语态在各时态中的具体形式：
1.一般现在时中:be(am,is ,are)+done。
注:助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。3.一般将来时中:will be+done。
例句: I /She/We will be taught to study English2.一般过去时中:be(was,were) +done。
例句: I /she was taught to study English.
We were taught to study English.
例句: I am taught to study English.
We are taught to study English.4.现在完成时中被动语态的构成:have / has been +done5.现在进行时态中被动语态的构成:be being +done例句: The work has been finished.
Why haven’t they been invented？例句: New bridge is being built near our school.
6.含有情态动词的被动语态的构成:
can/ may /must/should + be + done例句：The dictionary must be taken good care of。
Can the work be done in two days？
注意：
被动语态中的几个特殊问题①The teacher _______ carefully in class.
A. listens B. is listening
C. is listened D. is listened to DWe listen to the teacher carefully in class.The teacher is listened to carefully (by us) in class.②The new students ____ well in the school.
A. look after B. looked after
C. are looked after D. are lookedCWe look after the new students well in the school.The new students are looked after well (by us) in the school.③The old should _____ politely.
A. speak B. speak to C. be spoken D. be spoken toDWe should speak to the old politely.The old should be spoken to (by us) politely.
④.The little boy _________ yesterday.
A. was operated B. was operated on
C. operated D. operated onBThe doctor operated on the little boy yesterday.The little boy was operated on (by the doctor) yesterday.⑤The books ____ good ____.
A. take, care of B. are taken, care of
C. are taken, care D. take, careB We take good care of the books .The books are taken good care of (by us ).动词短语中的固定介词
变为被动语态时不能漏掉2.⑴He gave me a new book.(写出被动句）
①I _____ _____ a new book by him.
②A new book ____ _____ ____ me by him.
⑵He bought his mother a nice bag.
①His mother _____ ______ a nice bag.
②A nice bag ____ ______ _____ his mother.
⑶Kate showed us some beautiful photos.
①We _____ _____ some beautiful photos.
②Some beautiful photos _____ ______ ____ us.was givenwas given towas boughtwas bought forwere shownwere shown to 动词带复合宾语时，若将指物的宾语提前改为被动句时， 则指人的宾语前必须加上相应的介词“for”或“to”.3.①We heard the girl sing in the next room.(被动句)
The girl ____ _____ ____ _____ in the next room.
②Helen often helps me study English.
I ____ often _____ ____ _____ English.
③They make us do all the work.
We _____ _____ ____ ____ all the work.was heard to singam helped to studyare made to do 使让动词(make/let/have),感官动词(see/watch/ find/ notice/ hear)以及help,在主动句中常省去to,在被动语态中必须补出to,即：
make/let/have sb. do sth.-----
sb. be made/let/had to do sth.
see/watch/find/notice/hear sb. do sth.----
sb. be seen/watched/ found/noticed/heard to do sth.
help sb. do sth.---- sb. be helped to do sth.
4.①The kind of car is made _____ the factory.
A. by B. in C. on D. of
②Rice is grown _____ Asia.
A. by B. on C. in D. fromBC被动语态中，由by引出的宾语必须是人即(by sb.)。表地点的短语中要用相应的介词。如：in the factory/ in Asia/ on the farm.考考你：
1.A warm welcome ___ the new teacher by the students.
A. gave B. gave to C. was given D. was given to
2. I think high school students should ___ pocket money.
A. be given B. be given to C. give D. be giving
3. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It ____ while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of
C. is taken care of D. was taken care of
4. My dictionary _____ my sister yesterday.
A. was lent B. was lent to C. lent D. lent to
5. “Your homework _____ me tomorrow.” said the teacher.
A. must bring B. must bring to
C. must be bought to D. must be brought to
DADBD6.Pop music_____ by young people.
A. is listened B. listens C. is listened to D. listens to
7. He was seen_______ to the church.
A. go B. going C. went D. to go
8. Tom was made _____ day and night.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
9. A number of cows are kept _______ the farm.
A. by B. in C. from D. on
10. My pen was found _______ my bed.
A. by B. of C. under D. fromCDADCA traffic accident ________(happen) just now.happened2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…Peking Opera ________ (sound) beautiful.sounds3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:The pen _________ (write) very fast.writesThis kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. sells1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, …不用被动语态的动词：1. Large numbers of plastic bags _________ (use) in the supermarkets every day.2. _____ our country ____(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. Must the old people ___________ (speak) to politely?4. Her grandma was still alive when he _________ (take) to the hospital.5. English __________(speak) in many counties. are usedDidsendbe spokenwas takenis spoken6. Three quarters of the world’s books ____________ (write) in English.7. This kind of sweater __________ (sell) well.8. _________ Lesson 50 ___________ (teach) next week?are writtensellsWillbe taught Fill in the blanks using right forms:1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2. ______ many ways _______(try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?3. —What are on show in the museum? —Some photos _________(take) by American children.4. This coat _________(wash) well.9. Have you found your necklace ________(偷) last week?6. I______ often _________(警告）not to copy others’ homework.7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________ (消失).8. I’ll have my bike __________________(修理) tomorrow.5. Must the old people ____________(speak) to politely?10. The PRC ____________(成立) on October 1, 1949.were asked Are tried takenwashesbe spokenam warneddisappearedmended／repairedstolenwas founded1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.EXERCISES are usedarecleaned3.I found the ticket on the floor.
The ticket ______ ______ on the floor.
4.I told her to return the book in time.
She ______ _______ to return the book in time.was found was told5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.
He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.
6.Now people can use computers to help them.
Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them. was made to have can be used7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?
_______ many trees _______ at this time last time?
8.Must we finish our work today?
_______ our work______ _______ today?Were plantedMust be finished9. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.
1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.
2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______. We were given were given to us10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.
11.In this factory women do most of the work.
Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory. was asked is done12.He can mend the bike in two days.
The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.
13.You must take this medicine three times a day.
This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day. can be mended must be taken14.The students in this school study German.
German _______ ________ by the students in this school.
15.Do they often talk about this question?
______ this question often _______ about _______ _______? is studiedIs talked by them5)Exercises:
一.选择填空:
Windows_____ glass.
be made B. is made
C. are made of D. are made from
2. The house_____ in 2004.
is built B. is building C. was built D. used
3. A coat can_____ keeping warm.
be used for B. is used for
C. be used to D. used for
CCA4. Watches____ Shanghai last long.
A. are made in B. is made
C. are made from D. made in
5. This desk is made _____ wood.
A. of B. from C. in D. by
6. The things on show were __ the old days.
A. used B. used to C. used for D. used in
7. Silk _____ Hangzhou and Suzhou.
A. is produced in B. are produced in
C. produced by D. is produced by DADA 1.Our school _____　＿＿＿＿in 2002.(开办)
2.The young trees must____ ____ _____well.
(照顾)
3. _____ this building_________(建成)last year?
4.The book _____ _______(写)by him last year.
5. The bridge _______ _______(不建造)in1989..
6.The 29th Olympic Games will____ ______
(举行) in Beijing in 2008.
was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasn’t builtbe heldMultiple Choice:1. ( ) If the work ________,you can go and play games.
A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______
in the classroom.
4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It ________ very well.
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 3. ( ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC6. ( ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.
—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.
8. ( ) The children must _______.
9. ( ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown

DDBA. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while he was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( ) — I saw you were on foot this morning.
—Yes. My bike ___________. A. is mending B. is being mended C. is mended D. is being mendingBDrills：A:
1.It suddenly snowed while Mary ____for the bus.
A.waited B.waits C.was waiting D.was waited
2.A big power station ______in my home town now.
A.has been built B.is being built
C.has built D.is building .
3.Stamps______ people for sending letters.
A.use by B.using for C. are used for D.are used by
4.Must old people_____politely?
A.speak to B.spoken to C.be spoken D.be spoken toCBDD5.Bike mustn’t _____ everywhere.
A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting
6.The woman fell off the bike and ____on the road.
A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain
7.The old man and the children_____in our country.
A.must take good care B.must be take good care of
C.must take good care of Dmust be taken good care of
8.Granny Wang told the little children that the sun___
in the east.A.has risen B. rise C.rises D.is risen BADC巩固训练：1.The key __for locking the classroom door.
A.uses B. is used C.is using D.use
(广西壮族自治区中考题)
2.A new school __over there in two years. (四川中考题)
A.may built B.may be built C. is built
3. He was made __yesterday. (辽宁省中考题)
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to be cried
4.The PRC__on October 1,1949.
A.was found B. is found
C.was founded D.is founded
5.A talk on Chinese history__in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given
C.will be given D. will give
(天津市中考题)BBBCC当堂作业:句型转换：
1.They play basketball in their school.(改为同意句)
Basketball___ ____in their school by them.
2.What’s her name ? Can you tell me ? (合为一句)
Can you tell me ____ ____ ____ _____?
3.I saw her run into the old house just now.(改为同意句)
She ____ _____ ____run into the old house just now.
4.We should listen to the teacher carefully.(改为同意句)
The teacher should ____ ________ ______carefully.
5.Don’t play football on the road.(改为同意句)
Football ______ ___ ______ on the road.is playedWhat her name iswas seen tobe listened tomustn’t be played1. The skirt is made________ cotton.
A. from B. of C. in D.by
2. The sweater is made _______ wool.
A. from B. of C. in D.by
BBGOODBYE!