浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期寒假作业监测（开学）英语试题

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浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期寒假作业监测（开学）英语试题
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2022九下·义乌开学考）Whose coat is white
A．Betty's. B．Sally's. C．Lucy's.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Sally. Is this coat Betty's
M: No, it's Lucy's. Betty's is white.
【分析】句意：谁的外套是白色的？根据M: No, it's Lucy's. Betty's is white.可知Betty的外套是白色的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Betty's is white.。
2．（2022九下·义乌开学考）How will they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Shall we go to the park by bus or by bike
W: Neither, we'll walk there because it's not far.
【分析】句意：他们将怎样去公园？A.坐公交车；B.骑自行车；C.步行。根据W: Neither, we'll walk there because it's not far.可知是步行去公园，on foot步行，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词walk。
3．（2022九下·义乌开学考）When will the train leave
A．At 3:40. B．At 4:20. C．At 4:00.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up. Our train will leave the station soon.
W: Let me see. OH, it's four o'clock. There is only twenty minutes left.
【分析】句意：火车将什么时候离开？根据W: Let me see. OH, it's four o'clock. There is only twenty minutes left.可知现在是4点，还有20分钟火车离开，所以火车在4点20离开，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句it's four o'clock. There is only twenty minutes left.。
4．（2022九下·义乌开学考）Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In the bookshop. B．In the museum. C．In the library.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I want to borrow a book on AI. I'd like to write a report about it.
【分析】句意：两个说话者可能在哪说话？A.在书店；B.在博物馆；C.在图书馆。根据M: I want to borrow a book on AI. I'd like to write a report about it.可知想借书写书评，可知很可能在图书馆谈论，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: I want to borrow a book on AI. I'd like to write a report about it.。
5．（2022九下·义乌开学考）What is the man worried about
A．Time. B．Weather. C．Traffic.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will you go hiking with us tomorrow
M: I'd love to, but I'm afraid it may be rainy tomorrow.
【分析】句意：这个男士担心什么？A.时间；B.天气；C.交通。根据M: I'd love to, but I'm afraid it may be rainy tomorrow.可知明天可能有雨，所以男士担心的是天气，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: I'd love to, but I'm afraid it may be rainy tomorrow.。
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1.5分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．How much is the red scarf
A．￥680. B．￥128. C．￥552.
7．What will the man take at last
A．A hat. B．A scarf. C．A pen.
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: May I help you
M: Yes. I'd like to buy something for my mother. I want to give her a surprise.
W: Scarves are a good choice. And they're popular with women.
M: Mm. The red scarf looks beautiful. How much is it
W: It's ￥680.
M: Oh, it's too expensive. I can't afford it.
W: What about the hat It's cheaper.
M: Hay, the blue one fits her. What's the price of it
W: It's on sale now. It's only ￥128.
M: The price is OK. I'll take it.
【分析】主要讲了男士想给妈妈买礼物，男士和店员的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．根据M: Mm. The red scarf looks beautiful. How much is it W: It's ￥680.可知红色的围巾680元，故选A。
7．根据W: What about the hat It's cheaper.M: Hay, the blue one fits her. What's the price of it W: It's on sale now. It's only ￥128.M: The price is OK. I'll take it.可知男士买了帽子，故选A。
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Neighbors.
9．What did the teacher say about the new factory
A．It would bring a lot of jobs.
B．It would bring pollution to the environment.
C．It would bring noise.
10．What does the man think of the new factory
A．It's a good thing to the school-leavers.
B．It's bad for the environment.
C．It's difficult to manage.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, I hear a new factory is going to be built near our home. How great it will be!
M: That's what I'm worrying about.
W: Why Don't you think it is a good thing
M: I don't think so.
W: But my teacher told us that a new factory would give us a lot, and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers.
M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment.
W: I don't understand.
M: The waste gas from these factories pollutes the air, and we breathe the polluted air, what is worse, the noise of their machines will make us not sleep well.
W: So it's harmful to our body. Then how can we solve the problem, Dad
M: That's a difficult question.
【分析】主要讲了爸爸和女儿谈论了对于家附近将开新工厂的看法。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．根据W: Dad,可知是爸爸和女儿的对话，故选B。
9．根据W: But my teacher told us that a new factory would give us a lot, and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers.可知老师说新工厂会带来许多工作，故选A。
10．根据M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment.可知男士认为新工厂会带来更大的环境污染，即对环境有坏处，故选B。
三、听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．What do many people worry about these days
A．How to make food. B．How to carry food. C．Food safety.
12．When did Upton Sinclair write The Jungle
A．In 1905. B．In 1906. C．In 1907.
13．What's the purpose of labels on food
A．To give people important information.
B．To increase people's interest to buy it.
C．To make people eat healthy food.
14．Which is not mentioned in The Jungle
A．The story of a poor family in Chicago.
B．The US started testing food.
C．The dangerous ways food was prepared.
15．Which is the most terrible of all the problems
A．The food was made in easy ways.
B．The food was prepared in many ways.
C．The food was carried in wrong ways.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. These days, most food in the world is safe. Government decide on where food comes from. They also decide how food is managed and prepared. Rules are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. Labels on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although most food is well produced, there can be problems. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. So how to carry the ready-made food is the most terrible. As we all know, food is closely about our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!
【分析】主要讲了食物安全问题。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．根据many people worry about food safety.可知许多人担心食物安全问题，故选C。
12．根据In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle.可知1906年，厄普顿·辛克莱写了《丛林》，故选B。
13．根据Labels on food give people important information.可知食品标签给人们提供了重要信息，故选A。
14．根据The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.可知这本书是关于芝加哥一个贫穷家庭的故事。这也是关于食物准备的危险方式，没有美国开始测试食物，故选B。
15．根据So how to carry the ready-made food is the most terrible.可知如何携带现成的食物是最可怕的，故选C。
四、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）完形填空
When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 16． to my father for what he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17． our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father's old car 18． and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19． refused when I offered to replace his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.
As he stepped out of the doctor's office, he looked unusually 20． . We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21． . I did this with a heavy heart.
At that time, I was 22． a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 23． I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24． chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25． before leaving. I heard him muttering(嘀咕) to himself, "Really like that car. Wish I could 26． it. "
Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27． new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28． him a key to his new car—the brown one—and explained that it was for him, 29． me. My father looked at me in great 30． . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.
16．A．thanks B．dreams C．talents D．regrets
17．A．build B．support C．save D．protect
18．A．set off B．came back C．went by D．broke down
19．A．shyly B．rudely C．strongly D．happily
20．A．serious B．angry C．moved D．friendly
21．A．fact B．suggestion C．decision D．secret
22．A．testing B．expecting C．checking D．designing
23．A．Unless B．Since C．When D．Because
24．A．suddenly B．finally C．simply D．immediately
25．A．worried B．pleased C．proud D．sorry
26．A．borrow B．collect C．afford D．choose
27．A．her B．your C．his D．my
28．A．showed B．posted C．returned D．handed
29．A．from B．to C．with D．for
30．A．fun B．surprise C．trouble D．pain
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当作者还是个孩子的时候，作者爸爸不得不为一个七口之家做三份工作。每次作者看到他回来晚了，看起来很累，作者就向自己保证，总有一天作者会为爸爸所做的一切向爸爸展示作者的梦想，最终作者送给爸爸一辆棕色的车。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：每次我看到他回来晚了，看起来很累，我就向自己保证，总有一天我会把我的东西给我爸爸看，因为他所做的一切。A.感谢；B.梦想；C.才能；D.后悔。根据后文可知给爸爸东西是我的承诺或者梦想，故选B。
17．句意：在接下来的20年里，我的爸爸努力工作来拯救我们这个大家庭，并因心脏病遭受了很多痛苦。A.建立；B.支持；C.拯救；D.保护。my father worked hard我的爸爸努力工作，目的是拯救我们这个家庭，故选C。
18．句意：一天早上，我爸爸的旧车开走了，他让我在体检后去接他。A.出发；B.回来；C.流逝；D.抛锚。根据he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination他让我在体检后去接他，可知爸爸的出发了，故选A。
19．句意：当我提出更换他的旧车时，他欣然拒绝了。A.害羞地；B.粗鲁地；C.强壮地；D.高兴地。根据when I offered to replace his old car当我提出更换他的旧车时，作者爸爸拒绝了，结合选项可知是高兴地拒绝符合题意，故选D。
20．句意：当他走出医生的办公室时，他看起来异常激动。A.严肃的；B.生气的；C.受感动的；D.友好的。根据后句We drove in silence可知作者和爸爸保持沉默，所以爸爸看起来不同寻常受感动，故选C。
21．句意：我们默不作声地开车，他让我保证把医疗报告作为事实。A.事实；B.建议；C.决定；D.秘密。the medical report医疗报告，所以医疗报告是事实，故选A。
22．句意：在那时我正在检查一辆新车。A.测试；B.期望；C.检查；D.设计。a new car新车，可知作者在给爸爸检查新车状况，故选C。
23．句意：当我开始和推销员交谈时，我注意到我爸爸在欣赏一辆棕色的汽车。A.除非.....否则；B.自从；C.当......时候；D.因为。I started talking with the salesman我开始和推销员交谈，I noticed my father admiring a brown car我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的汽车，前后句表示时间关系，即当我和推销员交谈时，我注意到爸爸在欣赏棕色的车，故选C。
24．句意：我最后选择了一辆白色的车。A.突然地；B.最后；C.简单地；D.立刻。根据chose a white ca可知作者最后选择了白色的车，故选B。
25．句意：我爸爸最后看了一眼那辆棕色的车，在离开之前似乎有点担心。A.担心的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.抱歉的。根据前文可知爸爸喜欢棕色的车，而作者喜欢白色的车，所以爸爸是担心的，故选A。
26．句意：我听到他自言自语地说：“我真的很喜欢那辆车。但愿我买得起。”A.借来；B.收集；C.负担得起；D.选择。it代指a brown car，所以作者爸爸希望买得起棕色的车，故选C。
27．句意：几天后，我问父亲是否可以和我一起去买我的新车。A.她的；B.你的；C.他的；D.我的。主语是I，作者问爸爸是否可以和作者去提作者的新车，所以用my，故选D。
28．句意：我们到达时，推销员给了他一把新车的钥匙——棕色的，并解释说是我给他的。A.展示；B.邮递；C.归还；D.上交。a key钥匙；him他；指的是双宾语短语，show sb. sth.展示给某人某物，固定搭配，故选A。
29．句意：我们到达时，推销员给了他一把新车的钥匙——棕色的，并解释说是我给他的。A.来自；B.到；C.和；D.给。新车是作者送给爸爸的，即来自作者，故选A。
30．句意：我的爸爸惊讶地看着我。A.有趣；B.惊讶；C.麻烦；D.疼痛。作者没有事先告诉爸爸买车，所以作者爸爸收到车时是惊讶的，故选B。
五、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
How to Train Your
Dragon 2 Cast(演员表): Jay Baruchel（voice） Cate Blanchett（voice） Djimon Hounsou（voice） Language: English Running time: 1 hour and 45 minutes Price: Daytime ￥60 ￥30(Children under 10) Night ￥85 ￥30(Children under 10)
Movie Reviews
How to Train Your Dragon 2 is probably one of my favorite films of this year because it was like medicine. It didn't taste great at first but in the end it made me feel better.
——Jame
Excellent movie! I brought my three kids, 8, 5, and 4 last weekend. They all liked it although the 4-year-old boy was a little scared of the Dragon and the fighting in the movie, not scared enough to want to leave, though. www. 21-cn-jy. com.
——Brian
I was pleasantly surprised that the story was better than I expected. This is a great movie for the whole family and there is plenty of action in the movie. It shows us the great power of love and friendship.
——Leo
31．From the poster, we can tell that ____________ is spoken in the movie.
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
32．Brian and his kids spent ___________ watching the movie at 8:00PM on Sunday.
A．￥120 B．￥145 C．￥150 D．￥175
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The movie lasts one hour.
B．Jame didn't enjoy the movie at all.
C．Leo found the movie meaningful.
D．Brian's kids were not scared of the movie.
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《驯龙高手2》的信息和评论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
31．细节题。根据Language: English可知语言是英语，故选A。
32．根据Night￥85，￥30(Children under 10)和I brought my three kids, 8, 5, and 4可知晚上成人票价是85元，孩子十岁以下是30元，三个孩子是90元，所以一共是175元，故选D。
33．细节题。根据最后一段I was pleasantly surprised that the story was better than I expected. This is a great movie for the whole family and there is plenty of action in the movie. It shows us the great power of love and friendship.我惊喜地发现这个故事比我想象的要好。这对整个家庭来说都是一部很棒的电影，电影中有很多动作。它向我们展示了爱和友谊的巨大力量，可知Leo认为电影是有意义的，故选C。
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, "Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention."
"People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention," Coker said on the university's website. "Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率), " he said.
According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. "Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online," said Coker. "That's not always a good idea. "
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. "Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without," he said.
34．What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show
A．People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B．Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C．Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.
35．According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that .
A．the longer a person's mind rests, the better attention he will have
B．surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity
C．workers should have a long break during office hours
D．workers should let their minds rest now and then
36．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities
A．Watching videos. B．Reading online news.
C．Reading online novels. D．Playing online games.
37．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C．Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D．People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．C
37．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了根据澳大利亚的一项研究，上网娱乐会让你成为一名更好的员工。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．主旨题。根据Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.可知根据澳大利亚的一项研究，上网娱乐会让你成为一名更好的员工，即在办公时间上网娱乐可以提高工作效率。故选C。
35．细节题。根据Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率)可知短暂休息，比如快速上网，有助于大脑休息，提高一天工作的总体网络注意力，从而提高工作效率，即工人应该让大脑时不时休息会，故选D。
36．细节题。根据Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.可知最受欢迎的冲浪活动包括搜索产品信息、阅读在线新闻、玩在线游戏和观看视频，不包括读网上小说，故选C。
37．推断题。根据Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without可知那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人，即花费太多时间上网会降低生产，故选A。
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
▲
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms(节奏). Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing power of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover(恢复) from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends(修补) a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
38．How does music affect preterm babies
A．It helps reduce their pain.
B．It helps develop their potential in music.
C．It helps improve their hearing systems.
D．It helps repair their neurological systems.
39．What does the underlined phrase "stave off" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．lead to B．increase C．prevent D．break into
40．Why can music mend a broken heart
A．It has a positive effect on human body systems' work.
B．It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C．It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D．It can help patients recover in a slow way.
41．What can be best filled in the ▲ as the title for the text
A．Who Can Benefit from Music
B．The Best Time to Listen to Music
C．The Way to Choose Quality Music
D．How Music Affects Our Mind and Body
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．A
41．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了音乐不仅仅是一组声音和节奏。它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类经历都要深刻得多，音乐的神奇力量——对身心的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．细节题。根据A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.可知早产儿在听音乐时似乎会经历更少的疼痛，进食更多，故选A。
39．推断题。A.导致；B.增加；C.阻止；D.进入。the loss of earring失聪，根据后文Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age.音乐家比非音乐家听到的声音更好，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显，可知音乐可以阻止失聪，故选C。
40．细节题。根据The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system可知音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，通过降低血压、减慢心率和减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪，改善血液运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复，即它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响，故选A。
41．主旨题。A：谁能从音乐中受益；B：听音乐的最佳时间；C：选择优质音乐的方法；D：音乐如何影响我们的身心；根据全文可知主要讲了音乐对人各方面的影响，故选D。
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest.
Then a kind old lady called Widow(寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven't got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent(狂暴的) man, especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My life changed after I lived with the widow. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave(奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn't like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn't mind going.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow's house. There was a cross on the heel(脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!
"He's heard about my money, "I thought. "And he wants it!"
That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people's questions about the future.
(Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
42．How did Huck get the money which was given to Judge Thatcher to put in the bank
A．Huck's father gave him.
B．Huck and Tom Sawyer found the money in a cave.
C．Huck's mother left the money to him before she died.
D．Widow Douglas gave him.
43．How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas
A．He loved his new life.
B．He didn't mind his new life.
C．He hated his new life.
D．He wanted to get away from his new life.
44．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story
①Widow Douglas sent Huck to school.
②Huck and Tom Sawyer found $12,000 in a cave.
③Widow Douglas invited Huck to live with her.
④Huck found the footprints with a cross on the left heal.
A．③②④① B．③④②① C．②③①④ D．②④③①
45．What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage
A．Huck had a happy life with his parents.
B．It was Jim who helped Huck when he was in trouble.
C．Huck knew Pap wanted to get his money.
D．Thatcher offered a bed to Huck to sleep in.
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的片段故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
42．细节题。根据The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in a cave.可知汤姆·索亚和作者在一个山洞里发现了12000美元，故选B。
43．细节题。根据My life changed after I lived with the widow. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.我和寡妇住在一起后，我的生活发生了变化。她给了我一张床睡觉，还给我买了新衣服。她给我读故事，教我如何在餐桌上吃饭，可知Huck喜欢自己的新生活，故选A。
44．细节题。根据第一段The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in a cave.可知②是第一个；根据第二段Then a kind old lady called Widow(寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven't got a family or a home.可知③是第二个；根据第四段Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.可知①是第三个；根据第五段There was a cross on the heel(脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel!可知④是第四个，故选C。
45．细节题。根据"He's heard about my money, "I thought. "And he wants it!"“他听说了我的钱，”我想。“他想要它！”，可知Huck知道Pap想得到他的钱，故选C。
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Because
of, whenever, become, wife, hundred
46．Tina gave me 　 　 of reasons for not attending the meeting.
47．　 　 the
heavy rain, the traffic jams is more serious than usual.
48．Students can ask for help 　 　 they
need it at school.
49．An American father made pretty dresses for his
daughter out of his 　 　 old shirts.
50．Recently, The Fast and the Furious9　 　 the
top one on the movie charts.
【答案】46．hundreds
47．Because of
48．whenever
49．wife's
50．has become
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】because of因为；whenever无论何时；become成为；wife妻子；hundred百
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意和语法回答问题。
46．句意：Tina给了我数百个不参加会议的原因。reasons原因，前面用数量词，hundreds of数百，固定搭配，故填hundreds。
47．句意：因为大雨，交通堵塞比平常更严重。the traffic jams is more serious than usual交通堵塞比平常更严重；the heavy rain大雨，可知大雨是交通阻塞的原因，because of因为，介词短语，注意句首首字母大写，故填Because of。
48．句意：学生在学校需要帮助时可以随时寻求帮助。Students can ask for help学生在学校需要帮助；they need it at school可以寻求帮助。结合选项可知是无论何时都可以寻求帮助，whenever无论何时，故填whenever。
49．句意：一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。his他的；old shirts旧的衬衫；结合选项可知他妻子的旧的衬衫符合题意，wife妻子，名词，shirt衬衫，名词，所以wife用名词所有格，指的是一个妻子，所以用单数wife的名词所有格，即wife's，故填wife's。
50．句意：最近，《快速与激情9》已经成为电影排行榜上的第一名。句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知是电影成为第一名，become成为，recently表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数The Fast and the Furious9，所以用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
（2022九下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun It might make your ride a little 　51． 　(更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.
In the town of Krommenie, there's a cycle path of 　52． 　(七十) meters with solar panels(太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be 　53． 　(提供) for one house for a whole year!
Developers are still doing research. They must make sure the path is strong enough for buses and 　54． 　(卡车) to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn't too smooth because that could make people fall over 　55． 　(容易地) . This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other places.
In 　56． 　(另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light 　57． 　(在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch 　58． 　(艺术家)Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who lived in this area from 1883 to 1885. It's a beautiful and 　59． 　(有创造力的) way of using the power of the sun, and the path now 　60． 　 (接收) many visitors.
【答案】51．hotter；52．seventy；53．provided；54．trucks；55．easily；56．another；57．during；58．artist；59．creative；60．receives
【知识点】单词拼写；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在荷兰，一家公司决定建造一条可以利用太阳产生能量的循环路径。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意识记单词及词义，结合语法回答问题。
51．句意：它可能会让你的车更热一些。更热的用hotter，形容词比较级，make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，故填hotter。
52．句意：在Krommenie镇，有一条70米长的自行车道，里面有太阳能电池板。七十用seventy，基数词，修饰可数名词复数meters，故填seventy。
53．句意：在它的第一年，可以为一栋房子提供一整年的能源！提供用provide，实义动词，主语energy是动作provide的承受者，所以用被动语态，can是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，provide的过去分词是provided，故填provided。
54．句意：他们必须确保道路足够坚固，以便公共汽车和卡车能够通过。卡车用truck，可数名词，and连接并列成分，buses用的是复数，所以truck也用复数trucks，故填trucks。
55．句意：他们还必须确保道路不太平坦，因为这可能会让人容易摔倒。容易地用easily，副词，修饰实义动词fall，故填easily。
56．句意：在另一个荷兰小镇埃因霍温，有一条利用太阳能制作艺术品的自行车道。另一个用another，修饰可数名词单数town，故填another。
57．句意：这条道路于2014年开放，由数千盏小灯组成，白天采光，晚上发光。在......期间用during，介词，故填during。
58．句意：从上面看，这些灯光就像荷兰艺术家文森特·梵高的名画《星夜》。艺术家用artist，可数名词，指的是一个艺术家，所以用单数，故填artist。
59．句意：这是一种利用太阳能量的美丽而富有创意的方式，这条路现在接待了许多游客。有创造力的用creative，形容词，修饰名词way，故填creative。
60．句意：这是一种利用太阳能量的美丽而富有创意的方式，这条路现在接待了许多游客。接收用receive，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数path，所以用单三式receives，故填receives。
七、语法填空 (本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022九下·义乌开学考）语法填空
Yang Jiang was a great Chinese writer. She 　61． 　 (bear) on July 17, 1911 in Beijing and grew up in 　62． 　 south of China. In 1935, Yang went to study in England with her husband. And 　63． 　 (late) they studied in Paris, France. 　64． 　 they returned to China in 1938, they lived in Shanghai. While 　65． 　 (live) in Shanghai, Yang wrote several 　66． 　(success) plays. As You Wish It is one of them and it has 　67． 　 (show) for more than sixty years.
Yang began learning Spanish at the age of 48. She started to translate Don Quixote in 1962 and the translation came out in 1978. It has sold more than one million 　68． 　 (copy).
In 1988, Yang finished 　69． 　 (she) only novel. After that, she wrote some other works, like We Three and Reaching the Brink of Life. All of her works are famous and read by many people. But unfortunately, 　70． 　 May 25, 2016, Yang passed away in Beijing.
【答案】61．was born；62．the；63．later；64．When；65．living；66．successful；67．been shown；68．copies；69．her；70．on
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国伟大的作家——杨绛。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
61．句意：她在北京出生在1911年7月17日，并且在中国南方长大。bear生，实义动词，be born表示出生，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was born。
62．句意：她在北京出生在1911年7月17日，并且在中国南方长大。in the south of在南方，固定搭配，故填the。
63．句意：后来他们在法国巴黎学习。late晚，副词或者形容词。根据前句In 1935, Yang went to study in England with her husband.可知在1935年杨绛和丈夫去英国学习，所以之后在巴黎学习，later之后，副词，故填later。
64．句意：当他们在1938年回到中国时他们住在上海。两个都是句子，所以需要用连词，杨绛夫妇回国时他们住在上海，所以用when当......时候，注意句首首字母大写，故填When。
65．句意：当正住在上海时，杨绛写了几个成功的戏剧。live住在，实义动词，while+动词ing，表示正在做某事，固定搭配，所以用living，故填living。
66．句意：当正住在上海时，杨绛写了几个成功的戏剧。success成功，名词。形容词修饰名词，plays戏剧名词，所以用success的形容词successful，成功的，故填successful。
67．句意：正如你所希望的，这是其中之一，它已经展示了60多年。show展示，实义动词，for+时间段用现在完成时，主语it是动作show的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has been+动词过去分词，show的过去分词是shown，故填been shown。
68．句意：它已经售出了100多万册。copy册，可数名词，one million后面用可数名词复数，所以用copies，故填copies。
69．句意：在1988年杨绛完成了她唯一的一部小说。she她，主格，做主语。novel小说，名词，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，所以用she的形容词修物主代词her，她的，故填her。
70．句意：但不幸的是，2016年5月25日，杨在北京去世。on+几月几日，May 25是5月25日，所以用on，故填on。
八、任务型阅读
（2022九下·义乌开学考）根据信息在短文空白处填上合适的单词，将信息补充完整。每空限填一词。
How do you find
happiness every single day How do you get more out of life and live life to
the fullest There are three easy ways to help you enjoy your daily life.
One way to find
happiness within you is to show your appreciation(感激) to others. Showing appreciation not only gives happiness to
others, but also we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of
appreciation and for the response we get.
Often maybe you are
strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have
a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5
minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are
proud of.
Have you ever kept a
diary Sometimes writing things down will give you clear thinking and allows
you go let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to
express yourself as you truly would like to be.
Each of the above
three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce more happiness
for you, but also it will help others be in a better feeling. Why not have a
try right now
Title: 　71． 　 to find happiness
Showing appreciation to others Write 　72． 　 to give happiness to others and receive
happiness in return.
Appreciate yourself Write down your achievements and what you take 　73． 　
in.
Keeping a diary Writing in a diary will make you think 　74． 　.
Conclusion Do as any of the 　75． 　 easy steps above, and you will
find more happiness.
【答案】71．Ways/How；72．letters；73．pride；74．clearly；75．three
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了寻找幸福的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法回答问题。
71．根据How do you find happiness every single day 可知讲了寻找幸福的方法，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，注意首字母大写，故填How。
72．根据Showing appreciation not only gives happiness to others, but also we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the response we get.可知表达感激之情不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且我们也能通过写一封感谢信和得到的回应而得到快乐，write letters写信，相当于write a letter，注意单复数，故填letters。
73．根据So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.可知现在花5分钟写下你在生活中取得的成就和你感到自豪的事情，be proud of为......感到自豪，相当于take pride in，固定搭配，故填pride。
74．根据Sometimes writing things down will give you clear thinking and allows you go let go of things.可知写下来会让你思路清晰，让你放手，clear thinking清楚的思考，题目中think思考，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用形容词clear的副词clearly清楚地，故填clearly。
75．根据Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes.以上三个简单步骤只需15分钟，可知讲了三步，three 3，基数词，修饰可数名词复数steps，故填three。
九、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．（2022九下·义乌开学考）随着科技的进步，获得知识的途径日益增多。有的人推崇师从电脑，有的人则支持师从教师的传统学习模式。请你结合自己的学习经历，选择其中一个观点进行阐述。
learn from computers learn from teachers
◆don't need to go to school ◆take free courses ◆more educational resources ◆…… ◆ask for help in time ◆teachers help develop interest ◆necessary supervision(监督) ◆……
注意：1）词数：80一100；
2） 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称；
3）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当加入细节，使内容充实。
【答案】Recently, our classmates have had a discussion about our gains and losses during the three years in the middle school.
What I feel the proudest is that I have made great progress during the three years, especially my English and science, although my math is still not satisfying. Besides, reading is my hobby and it makes me popular with my classmates, believe it or not, I once won the first prize for the reading competition! Apart from these, I even went for traveling alone, from which I learnt how to be independent. However, it's a pity that I had to spend less time on my hobbies because of the busy school work.
Generally speaking, the life during the three years is colorful and interesting as well as busy. I am doing my best to achieve my dream and I'm thankful to my teachers and classmates. Accompanied by them, I lead a joyful life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的学习经历；然后介绍自己的观点。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：make great progress；make...+形容词；believe it or not；apart from；learn how to do；spend+时间或者金钱on sth.；because of；do one's best；achieve one's dreams；be thankful to等。主语从句、现在完成时、状语从句、动名词做主语；定语从句、被动语态和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：What I feel the proudest is that I have made great progress during the three years, especially my English and science, although my math is still not satisfying. Besides, reading is my hobby and it makes me popular with my classmates, believe it or not, I once won the first prize for the reading competition! Apart from these, I even went for traveling alone, from which I learnt how to be independent.Accompanied by them, I lead a joyful life.等。连词and、although、besides、however，as的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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浙江省金华市义乌市绣湖中学2021-2022学年九年级下学期寒假作业监测（开学）英语试题
一、听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1.5分）
1．（2022九下·义乌开学考）Whose coat is white
A．Betty's. B．Sally's. C．Lucy's.
2．（2022九下·义乌开学考）How will they go to the park
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
3．（2022九下·义乌开学考）When will the train leave
A．At 3:40. B．At 4:20. C．At 4:00.
4．（2022九下·义乌开学考）Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In the bookshop. B．In the museum. C．In the library.
5．（2022九下·义乌开学考）What is the man worried about
A．Time. B．Weather. C．Traffic.
二、听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题1.5分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
6．How much is the red scarf
A．￥680. B．￥128. C．￥552.
7．What will the man take at last
A．A hat. B．A scarf. C．A pen.
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
8．What's the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Neighbors.
9．What did the teacher say about the new factory
A．It would bring a lot of jobs.
B．It would bring pollution to the environment.
C．It would bring noise.
10．What does the man think of the new factory
A．It's a good thing to the school-leavers.
B．It's bad for the environment.
C．It's difficult to manage.
三、听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（每小题2分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
11．What do many people worry about these days
A．How to make food. B．How to carry food. C．Food safety.
12．When did Upton Sinclair write The Jungle
A．In 1905. B．In 1906. C．In 1907.
13．What's the purpose of labels on food
A．To give people important information.
B．To increase people's interest to buy it.
C．To make people eat healthy food.
14．Which is not mentioned in The Jungle
A．The story of a poor family in Chicago.
B．The US started testing food.
C．The dangerous ways food was prepared.
15．Which is the most terrible of all the problems
A．The food was made in easy ways.
B．The food was prepared in many ways.
C．The food was carried in wrong ways.
四、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）完形填空
When I was a child, my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven. Every time I saw him come back late, looking tired, I promised myself that someday I would show my 16． to my father for what he had done.
Over the next twenty years, my father worked hard to 17． our big family and suffered a lot from a heart problem. One morning, my father's old car 18． and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination. He had 19． refused when I offered to replace his old car. He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself.
As he stepped out of the doctor's office, he looked unusually 20． . We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a 21． . I did this with a heavy heart.
At that time, I was 22． a new car. I asked my father to go with me to pick one out. 23． I started talking with the salesman, I noticed my father admiring a brown car. I 24． chose a white car. My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of 25． before leaving. I heard him muttering(嘀咕) to himself, "Really like that car. Wish I could 26． it. "
Several days later, I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up 27． new car. As we arrived, the salesman 28． him a key to his new car—the brown one—and explained that it was for him, 29． me. My father looked at me in great 30． . I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man, who had given up everything for his family.
16．A．thanks B．dreams C．talents D．regrets
17．A．build B．support C．save D．protect
18．A．set off B．came back C．went by D．broke down
19．A．shyly B．rudely C．strongly D．happily
20．A．serious B．angry C．moved D．friendly
21．A．fact B．suggestion C．decision D．secret
22．A．testing B．expecting C．checking D．designing
23．A．Unless B．Since C．When D．Because
24．A．suddenly B．finally C．simply D．immediately
25．A．worried B．pleased C．proud D．sorry
26．A．borrow B．collect C．afford D．choose
27．A．her B．your C．his D．my
28．A．showed B．posted C．returned D．handed
29．A．from B．to C．with D．for
30．A．fun B．surprise C．trouble D．pain
五、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
How to Train Your
Dragon 2 Cast(演员表): Jay Baruchel（voice） Cate Blanchett（voice） Djimon Hounsou（voice） Language: English Running time: 1 hour and 45 minutes Price: Daytime ￥60 ￥30(Children under 10) Night ￥85 ￥30(Children under 10)
Movie Reviews
How to Train Your Dragon 2 is probably one of my favorite films of this year because it was like medicine. It didn't taste great at first but in the end it made me feel better.
——Jame
Excellent movie! I brought my three kids, 8, 5, and 4 last weekend. They all liked it although the 4-year-old boy was a little scared of the Dragon and the fighting in the movie, not scared enough to want to leave, though. www. 21-cn-jy. com.
——Brian
I was pleasantly surprised that the story was better than I expected. This is a great movie for the whole family and there is plenty of action in the movie. It shows us the great power of love and friendship.
——Leo
31．From the poster, we can tell that ____________ is spoken in the movie.
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．French
32．Brian and his kids spent ___________ watching the movie at 8:00PM on Sunday.
A．￥120 B．￥145 C．￥150 D．￥175
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The movie lasts one hour.
B．Jame didn't enjoy the movie at all.
C．Leo found the movie meaningful.
D．Brian's kids were not scared of the movie.
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, "Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention."
"People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention," Coker said on the university's website. "Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率), " he said.
According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. "Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online," said Coker. "That's not always a good idea. "
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. "Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without," he said.
34．What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show
A．People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B．Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C．Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.
35．According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that .
A．the longer a person's mind rests, the better attention he will have
B．surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity
C．workers should have a long break during office hours
D．workers should let their minds rest now and then
36．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities
A．Watching videos. B．Reading online news.
C．Reading online novels. D．Playing online games.
37．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C．Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D．People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
▲
Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms(节奏). Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing power of music.
A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.
Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover(恢复) from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.
Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.
Besides, music mends(修补) a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.
38．How does music affect preterm babies
A．It helps reduce their pain.
B．It helps develop their potential in music.
C．It helps improve their hearing systems.
D．It helps repair their neurological systems.
39．What does the underlined phrase "stave off" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．lead to B．increase C．prevent D．break into
40．Why can music mend a broken heart
A．It has a positive effect on human body systems' work.
B．It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
C．It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.
D．It can help patients recover in a slow way.
41．What can be best filled in the ▲ as the title for the text
A．Who Can Benefit from Music
B．The Best Time to Listen to Music
C．The Way to Choose Quality Music
D．How Music Affects Our Mind and Body
（2022九下·义乌开学考）阅读理解
Huck is my name, Huckleberry Finn. The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in a cave. That money made us rich. We got $6,000 each. Judge Thatcher, an important man in St. Petersburg, put it in the bank, and now we get a dollar a day as interest.
Then a kind old lady called Widow(寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven't got a family or a home. My mother died a long time ago, then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was a violent(狂暴的) man, especially when he drank a lot, which was most of the time, and he often beat me. I was scared of him. I didn't go to school like the other boys of my age. I lived on the streets and in the woods.
My life changed after I lived with the widow. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table. But then her sister Miss Watson arrived. She brought her black slave(奴隶) Jim with her. I liked Jim but I didn't like Miss Watson very much. She often shouted at me.
Widow Douglas sent me to school every day. I didn't like going there at first because learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn't mind going.
The months passed and winter came. The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground. On my way to school, I saw some footprints outside the widow's house. There was a cross on the heel(脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!
"He's heard about my money, "I thought. "And he wants it!"
That night I went to see Jim. Jim had a magic ball made of animal hair. There was a spirit inside the ball that could answer people's questions about the future.
(Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
42．How did Huck get the money which was given to Judge Thatcher to put in the bank
A．Huck's father gave him.
B．Huck and Tom Sawyer found the money in a cave.
C．Huck's mother left the money to him before she died.
D．Widow Douglas gave him.
43．How did Huck feel about living with Widow Douglas
A．He loved his new life.
B．He didn't mind his new life.
C．He hated his new life.
D．He wanted to get away from his new life.
44．Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story
①Widow Douglas sent Huck to school.
②Huck and Tom Sawyer found $12,000 in a cave.
③Widow Douglas invited Huck to live with her.
④Huck found the footprints with a cross on the left heal.
A．③②④① B．③④②① C．②③①④ D．②④③①
45．What can we learn about Huckleberry Finn according to the passage
A．Huck had a happy life with his parents.
B．It was Jim who helped Huck when he was in trouble.
C．Huck knew Pap wanted to get his money.
D．Thatcher offered a bed to Huck to sleep in.
六、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022九下·义乌开学考）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Because
of, whenever, become, wife, hundred
46．Tina gave me 　 　 of reasons for not attending the meeting.
47．　 　 the
heavy rain, the traffic jams is more serious than usual.
48．Students can ask for help 　 　 they
need it at school.
49．An American father made pretty dresses for his
daughter out of his 　 　 old shirts.
50．Recently, The Fast and the Furious9　 　 the
top one on the movie charts.
（2022九下·义乌开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun It might make your ride a little 　51． 　(更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.
In the town of Krommenie, there's a cycle path of 　52． 　(七十) meters with solar panels(太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be 　53． 　(提供) for one house for a whole year!
Developers are still doing research. They must make sure the path is strong enough for buses and 　54． 　(卡车) to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn't too smooth because that could make people fall over 　55． 　(容易地) . This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other places.
In 　56． 　(另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light 　57． 　(在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch 　58． 　(艺术家)Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who lived in this area from 1883 to 1885. It's a beautiful and 　59． 　(有创造力的) way of using the power of the sun, and the path now 　60． 　 (接收) many visitors.
七、语法填空 (本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022九下·义乌开学考）语法填空
Yang Jiang was a great Chinese writer. She 　61． 　 (bear) on July 17, 1911 in Beijing and grew up in 　62． 　 south of China. In 1935, Yang went to study in England with her husband. And 　63． 　 (late) they studied in Paris, France. 　64． 　 they returned to China in 1938, they lived in Shanghai. While 　65． 　 (live) in Shanghai, Yang wrote several 　66． 　(success) plays. As You Wish It is one of them and it has 　67． 　 (show) for more than sixty years.
Yang began learning Spanish at the age of 48. She started to translate Don Quixote in 1962 and the translation came out in 1978. It has sold more than one million 　68． 　 (copy).
In 1988, Yang finished 　69． 　 (she) only novel. After that, she wrote some other works, like We Three and Reaching the Brink of Life. All of her works are famous and read by many people. But unfortunately, 　70． 　 May 25, 2016, Yang passed away in Beijing.
八、任务型阅读
（2022九下·义乌开学考）根据信息在短文空白处填上合适的单词，将信息补充完整。每空限填一词。
How do you find
happiness every single day How do you get more out of life and live life to
the fullest There are three easy ways to help you enjoy your daily life.
One way to find
happiness within you is to show your appreciation(感激) to others. Showing appreciation not only gives happiness to
others, but also we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of
appreciation and for the response we get.
Often maybe you are
strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have
a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5
minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are
proud of.
Have you ever kept a
diary Sometimes writing things down will give you clear thinking and allows
you go let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to
express yourself as you truly would like to be.
Each of the above
three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce more happiness
for you, but also it will help others be in a better feeling. Why not have a
try right now
Title: 　71． 　 to find happiness
Showing appreciation to others Write 　72． 　 to give happiness to others and receive
happiness in return.
Appreciate yourself Write down your achievements and what you take 　73． 　
in.
Keeping a diary Writing in a diary will make you think 　74． 　.
Conclusion Do as any of the 　75． 　 easy steps above, and you will
find more happiness.
九、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76．（2022九下·义乌开学考）随着科技的进步，获得知识的途径日益增多。有的人推崇师从电脑，有的人则支持师从教师的传统学习模式。请你结合自己的学习经历，选择其中一个观点进行阐述。
learn from computers learn from teachers
◆don't need to go to school ◆take free courses ◆more educational resources ◆…… ◆ask for help in time ◆teachers help develop interest ◆necessary supervision(监督) ◆……
注意：1）词数：80一100；
2） 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名称；
3）短文必须包括所有要点，可适当加入细节，使内容充实。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Sally. Is this coat Betty's
M: No, it's Lucy's. Betty's is white.
【分析】句意：谁的外套是白色的？根据M: No, it's Lucy's. Betty's is white.可知Betty的外套是白色的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Betty's is white.。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Shall we go to the park by bus or by bike
W: Neither, we'll walk there because it's not far.
【分析】句意：他们将怎样去公园？A.坐公交车；B.骑自行车；C.步行。根据W: Neither, we'll walk there because it's not far.可知是步行去公园，on foot步行，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词walk。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hurry up. Our train will leave the station soon.
W: Let me see. OH, it's four o'clock. There is only twenty minutes left.
【分析】句意：火车将什么时候离开？根据W: Let me see. OH, it's four o'clock. There is only twenty minutes left.可知现在是4点，还有20分钟火车离开，所以火车在4点20离开，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句it's four o'clock. There is only twenty minutes left.。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What can I do for you, sir
M: I want to borrow a book on AI. I'd like to write a report about it.
【分析】句意：两个说话者可能在哪说话？A.在书店；B.在博物馆；C.在图书馆。根据M: I want to borrow a book on AI. I'd like to write a report about it.可知想借书写书评，可知很可能在图书馆谈论，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: I want to borrow a book on AI. I'd like to write a report about it.。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Will you go hiking with us tomorrow
M: I'd love to, but I'm afraid it may be rainy tomorrow.
【分析】句意：这个男士担心什么？A.时间；B.天气；C.交通。根据M: I'd love to, but I'm afraid it may be rainy tomorrow.可知明天可能有雨，所以男士担心的是天气，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句M: I'd love to, but I'm afraid it may be rainy tomorrow.。
【答案】6．A
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: May I help you
M: Yes. I'd like to buy something for my mother. I want to give her a surprise.
W: Scarves are a good choice. And they're popular with women.
M: Mm. The red scarf looks beautiful. How much is it
W: It's ￥680.
M: Oh, it's too expensive. I can't afford it.
W: What about the hat It's cheaper.
M: Hay, the blue one fits her. What's the price of it
W: It's on sale now. It's only ￥128.
M: The price is OK. I'll take it.
【分析】主要讲了男士想给妈妈买礼物，男士和店员的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．根据M: Mm. The red scarf looks beautiful. How much is it W: It's ￥680.可知红色的围巾680元，故选A。
7．根据W: What about the hat It's cheaper.M: Hay, the blue one fits her. What's the price of it W: It's on sale now. It's only ￥128.M: The price is OK. I'll take it.可知男士买了帽子，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, I hear a new factory is going to be built near our home. How great it will be!
M: That's what I'm worrying about.
W: Why Don't you think it is a good thing
M: I don't think so.
W: But my teacher told us that a new factory would give us a lot, and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers.
M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment.
W: I don't understand.
M: The waste gas from these factories pollutes the air, and we breathe the polluted air, what is worse, the noise of their machines will make us not sleep well.
W: So it's harmful to our body. Then how can we solve the problem, Dad
M: That's a difficult question.
【分析】主要讲了爸爸和女儿谈论了对于家附近将开新工厂的看法。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．根据W: Dad,可知是爸爸和女儿的对话，故选B。
9．根据W: But my teacher told us that a new factory would give us a lot, and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers.可知老师说新工厂会带来许多工作，故选A。
10．根据M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment.可知男士认为新工厂会带来更大的环境污染，即对环境有坏处，故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Where does your food come from How is it made These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. These days, most food in the world is safe. Government decide on where food comes from. They also decide how food is managed and prepared. Rules are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. Labels on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food. Although most food is well produced, there can be problems. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. So how to carry the ready-made food is the most terrible. As we all know, food is closely about our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!
【分析】主要讲了食物安全问题。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．根据many people worry about food safety.可知许多人担心食物安全问题，故选C。
12．根据In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle.可知1906年，厄普顿·辛克莱写了《丛林》，故选B。
13．根据Labels on food give people important information.可知食品标签给人们提供了重要信息，故选A。
14．根据The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared.可知这本书是关于芝加哥一个贫穷家庭的故事。这也是关于食物准备的危险方式，没有美国开始测试食物，故选B。
15．根据So how to carry the ready-made food is the most terrible.可知如何携带现成的食物是最可怕的，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．A；30．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了当作者还是个孩子的时候，作者爸爸不得不为一个七口之家做三份工作。每次作者看到他回来晚了，看起来很累，作者就向自己保证，总有一天作者会为爸爸所做的一切向爸爸展示作者的梦想，最终作者送给爸爸一辆棕色的车。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：每次我看到他回来晚了，看起来很累，我就向自己保证，总有一天我会把我的东西给我爸爸看，因为他所做的一切。A.感谢；B.梦想；C.才能；D.后悔。根据后文可知给爸爸东西是我的承诺或者梦想，故选B。
17．句意：在接下来的20年里，我的爸爸努力工作来拯救我们这个大家庭，并因心脏病遭受了很多痛苦。A.建立；B.支持；C.拯救；D.保护。my father worked hard我的爸爸努力工作，目的是拯救我们这个家庭，故选C。
18．句意：一天早上，我爸爸的旧车开走了，他让我在体检后去接他。A.出发；B.回来；C.流逝；D.抛锚。根据he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination他让我在体检后去接他，可知爸爸的出发了，故选A。
19．句意：当我提出更换他的旧车时，他欣然拒绝了。A.害羞地；B.粗鲁地；C.强壮地；D.高兴地。根据when I offered to replace his old car当我提出更换他的旧车时，作者爸爸拒绝了，结合选项可知是高兴地拒绝符合题意，故选D。
20．句意：当他走出医生的办公室时，他看起来异常激动。A.严肃的；B.生气的；C.受感动的；D.友好的。根据后句We drove in silence可知作者和爸爸保持沉默，所以爸爸看起来不同寻常受感动，故选C。
21．句意：我们默不作声地开车，他让我保证把医疗报告作为事实。A.事实；B.建议；C.决定；D.秘密。the medical report医疗报告，所以医疗报告是事实，故选A。
22．句意：在那时我正在检查一辆新车。A.测试；B.期望；C.检查；D.设计。a new car新车，可知作者在给爸爸检查新车状况，故选C。
23．句意：当我开始和推销员交谈时，我注意到我爸爸在欣赏一辆棕色的汽车。A.除非.....否则；B.自从；C.当......时候；D.因为。I started talking with the salesman我开始和推销员交谈，I noticed my father admiring a brown car我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的汽车，前后句表示时间关系，即当我和推销员交谈时，我注意到爸爸在欣赏棕色的车，故选C。
24．句意：我最后选择了一辆白色的车。A.突然地；B.最后；C.简单地；D.立刻。根据chose a white ca可知作者最后选择了白色的车，故选B。
25．句意：我爸爸最后看了一眼那辆棕色的车，在离开之前似乎有点担心。A.担心的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.抱歉的。根据前文可知爸爸喜欢棕色的车，而作者喜欢白色的车，所以爸爸是担心的，故选A。
26．句意：我听到他自言自语地说：“我真的很喜欢那辆车。但愿我买得起。”A.借来；B.收集；C.负担得起；D.选择。it代指a brown car，所以作者爸爸希望买得起棕色的车，故选C。
27．句意：几天后，我问父亲是否可以和我一起去买我的新车。A.她的；B.你的；C.他的；D.我的。主语是I，作者问爸爸是否可以和作者去提作者的新车，所以用my，故选D。
28．句意：我们到达时，推销员给了他一把新车的钥匙——棕色的，并解释说是我给他的。A.展示；B.邮递；C.归还；D.上交。a key钥匙；him他；指的是双宾语短语，show sb. sth.展示给某人某物，固定搭配，故选A。
29．句意：我们到达时，推销员给了他一把新车的钥匙——棕色的，并解释说是我给他的。A.来自；B.到；C.和；D.给。新车是作者送给爸爸的，即来自作者，故选A。
30．句意：我的爸爸惊讶地看着我。A.有趣；B.惊讶；C.麻烦；D.疼痛。作者没有事先告诉爸爸买车，所以作者爸爸收到车时是惊讶的，故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《驯龙高手2》的信息和评论。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
31．细节题。根据Language: English可知语言是英语，故选A。
32．根据Night￥85，￥30(Children under 10)和I brought my three kids, 8, 5, and 4可知晚上成人票价是85元，孩子十岁以下是30元，三个孩子是90元，所以一共是175元，故选D。
33．细节题。根据最后一段I was pleasantly surprised that the story was better than I expected. This is a great movie for the whole family and there is plenty of action in the movie. It shows us the great power of love and friendship.我惊喜地发现这个故事比我想象的要好。这对整个家庭来说都是一部很棒的电影，电影中有很多动作。它向我们展示了爱和友谊的巨大力量，可知Leo认为电影是有意义的，故选C。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．C
37．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文；应用文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了根据澳大利亚的一项研究，上网娱乐会让你成为一名更好的员工。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．主旨题。根据Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.可知根据澳大利亚的一项研究，上网娱乐会让你成为一名更好的员工，即在办公时间上网娱乐可以提高工作效率。故选C。
35．细节题。根据Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率)可知短暂休息，比如快速上网，有助于大脑休息，提高一天工作的总体网络注意力，从而提高工作效率，即工人应该让大脑时不时休息会，故选D。
36．细节题。根据Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.可知最受欢迎的冲浪活动包括搜索产品信息、阅读在线新闻、玩在线游戏和观看视频，不包括读网上小说，故选C。
37．推断题。根据Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without可知那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人，即花费太多时间上网会降低生产，故选A。
【答案】38．A
39．C
40．A
41．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了音乐不仅仅是一组声音和节奏。它对大脑的影响比任何其他人类经历都要深刻得多，音乐的神奇力量——对身心的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
38．细节题。根据A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.可知早产儿在听音乐时似乎会经历更少的疼痛，进食更多，故选A。
39．推断题。A.导致；B.增加；C.阻止；D.进入。the loss of earring失聪，根据后文Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age.音乐家比非音乐家听到的声音更好，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而变得更加明显，可知音乐可以阻止失聪，故选C。
40．细节题。根据The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system可知音乐可以帮助人们从心脏病发作或心脏手术中恢复，通过降低血压、减慢心率和减少焦虑。听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪，改善血液运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复，即它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响，故选A。
41．主旨题。A：谁能从音乐中受益；B：听音乐的最佳时间；C：选择优质音乐的方法；D：音乐如何影响我们的身心；根据全文可知主要讲了音乐对人各方面的影响，故选D。
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的片段故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
42．细节题。根据The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in a cave.可知汤姆·索亚和作者在一个山洞里发现了12000美元，故选B。
43．细节题。根据My life changed after I lived with the widow. She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.我和寡妇住在一起后，我的生活发生了变化。她给了我一张床睡觉，还给我买了新衣服。她给我读故事，教我如何在餐桌上吃饭，可知Huck喜欢自己的新生活，故选A。
44．细节题。根据第一段The story started when my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in a cave.可知②是第一个；根据第二段Then a kind old lady called Widow(寡妇) Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven't got a family or a home.可知③是第二个；根据第四段Widow Douglas sent me to school every day.可知①是第三个；根据第五段There was a cross on the heel(脚后跟) of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel!可知④是第四个，故选C。
45．细节题。根据"He's heard about my money, "I thought. "And he wants it!"“他听说了我的钱，”我想。“他想要它！”，可知Huck知道Pap想得到他的钱，故选C。
【答案】46．hundreds
47．Because of
48．whenever
49．wife's
50．has become
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】because of因为；whenever无论何时；become成为；wife妻子；hundred百
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记选项意思，然后根据句意和语法回答问题。
46．句意：Tina给了我数百个不参加会议的原因。reasons原因，前面用数量词，hundreds of数百，固定搭配，故填hundreds。
47．句意：因为大雨，交通堵塞比平常更严重。the traffic jams is more serious than usual交通堵塞比平常更严重；the heavy rain大雨，可知大雨是交通阻塞的原因，because of因为，介词短语，注意句首首字母大写，故填Because of。
48．句意：学生在学校需要帮助时可以随时寻求帮助。Students can ask for help学生在学校需要帮助；they need it at school可以寻求帮助。结合选项可知是无论何时都可以寻求帮助，whenever无论何时，故填whenever。
49．句意：一位美国父亲用妻子的旧衬衫为女儿做了漂亮的衣服。his他的；old shirts旧的衬衫；结合选项可知他妻子的旧的衬衫符合题意，wife妻子，名词，shirt衬衫，名词，所以wife用名词所有格，指的是一个妻子，所以用单数wife的名词所有格，即wife's，故填wife's。
50．句意：最近，《快速与激情9》已经成为电影排行榜上的第一名。句子缺少谓语，结合选项可知是电影成为第一名，become成为，recently表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数The Fast and the Furious9，所以用has，become的过去分词是become，故填has become。
【答案】51．hotter；52．seventy；53．provided；54．trucks；55．easily；56．another；57．during；58．artist；59．creative；60．receives
【知识点】单词拼写；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在荷兰，一家公司决定建造一条可以利用太阳产生能量的循环路径。
【点评】考查单词拼写，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意识记单词及词义，结合语法回答问题。
51．句意：它可能会让你的车更热一些。更热的用hotter，形容词比较级，make...+形容词，表示让......怎么样，故填hotter。
52．句意：在Krommenie镇，有一条70米长的自行车道，里面有太阳能电池板。七十用seventy，基数词，修饰可数名词复数meters，故填seventy。
53．句意：在它的第一年，可以为一栋房子提供一整年的能源！提供用provide，实义动词，主语energy是动作provide的承受者，所以用被动语态，can是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，provide的过去分词是provided，故填provided。
54．句意：他们必须确保道路足够坚固，以便公共汽车和卡车能够通过。卡车用truck，可数名词，and连接并列成分，buses用的是复数，所以truck也用复数trucks，故填trucks。
55．句意：他们还必须确保道路不太平坦，因为这可能会让人容易摔倒。容易地用easily，副词，修饰实义动词fall，故填easily。
56．句意：在另一个荷兰小镇埃因霍温，有一条利用太阳能制作艺术品的自行车道。另一个用another，修饰可数名词单数town，故填another。
57．句意：这条道路于2014年开放，由数千盏小灯组成，白天采光，晚上发光。在......期间用during，介词，故填during。
58．句意：从上面看，这些灯光就像荷兰艺术家文森特·梵高的名画《星夜》。艺术家用artist，可数名词，指的是一个艺术家，所以用单数，故填artist。
59．句意：这是一种利用太阳能量的美丽而富有创意的方式，这条路现在接待了许多游客。有创造力的用creative，形容词，修饰名词way，故填creative。
60．句意：这是一种利用太阳能量的美丽而富有创意的方式，这条路现在接待了许多游客。接收用receive，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数path，所以用单三式receives，故填receives。
【答案】61．was born；62．the；63．later；64．When；65．living；66．successful；67．been shown；68．copies；69．her；70．on
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国伟大的作家——杨绛。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
61．句意：她在北京出生在1911年7月17日，并且在中国南方长大。bear生，实义动词，be born表示出生，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was born。
62．句意：她在北京出生在1911年7月17日，并且在中国南方长大。in the south of在南方，固定搭配，故填the。
63．句意：后来他们在法国巴黎学习。late晚，副词或者形容词。根据前句In 1935, Yang went to study in England with her husband.可知在1935年杨绛和丈夫去英国学习，所以之后在巴黎学习，later之后，副词，故填later。
64．句意：当他们在1938年回到中国时他们住在上海。两个都是句子，所以需要用连词，杨绛夫妇回国时他们住在上海，所以用when当......时候，注意句首首字母大写，故填When。
65．句意：当正住在上海时，杨绛写了几个成功的戏剧。live住在，实义动词，while+动词ing，表示正在做某事，固定搭配，所以用living，故填living。
66．句意：当正住在上海时，杨绛写了几个成功的戏剧。success成功，名词。形容词修饰名词，plays戏剧名词，所以用success的形容词successful，成功的，故填successful。
67．句意：正如你所希望的，这是其中之一，它已经展示了60多年。show展示，实义动词，for+时间段用现在完成时，主语it是动作show的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has been+动词过去分词，show的过去分词是shown，故填been shown。
68．句意：它已经售出了100多万册。copy册，可数名词，one million后面用可数名词复数，所以用copies，故填copies。
69．句意：在1988年杨绛完成了她唯一的一部小说。she她，主格，做主语。novel小说，名词，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，所以用she的形容词修物主代词her，她的，故填her。
70．句意：但不幸的是，2016年5月25日，杨在北京去世。on+几月几日，May 25是5月25日，所以用on，故填on。
【答案】71．Ways/How；72．letters；73．pride；74．clearly；75．three
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了寻找幸福的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合语法回答问题。
71．根据How do you find happiness every single day 可知讲了寻找幸福的方法，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，注意首字母大写，故填How。
72．根据Showing appreciation not only gives happiness to others, but also we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the response we get.可知表达感激之情不仅能给别人带来快乐，而且我们也能通过写一封感谢信和得到的回应而得到快乐，write letters写信，相当于write a letter，注意单复数，故填letters。
73．根据So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.可知现在花5分钟写下你在生活中取得的成就和你感到自豪的事情，be proud of为......感到自豪，相当于take pride in，固定搭配，故填pride。
74．根据Sometimes writing things down will give you clear thinking and allows you go let go of things.可知写下来会让你思路清晰，让你放手，clear thinking清楚的思考，题目中think思考，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以用形容词clear的副词clearly清楚地，故填clearly。
75．根据Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes.以上三个简单步骤只需15分钟，可知讲了三步，three 3，基数词，修饰可数名词复数steps，故填three。
76．【答案】Recently, our classmates have had a discussion about our gains and losses during the three years in the middle school.
What I feel the proudest is that I have made great progress during the three years, especially my English and science, although my math is still not satisfying. Besides, reading is my hobby and it makes me popular with my classmates, believe it or not, I once won the first prize for the reading competition! Apart from these, I even went for traveling alone, from which I learnt how to be independent. However, it's a pity that I had to spend less time on my hobbies because of the busy school work.
Generally speaking, the life during the three years is colorful and interesting as well as busy. I am doing my best to achieve my dream and I'm thankful to my teachers and classmates. Accompanied by them, I lead a joyful life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，注意时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍自己的学习经历；然后介绍自己的观点。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：make great progress；make...+形容词；believe it or not；apart from；learn how to do；spend+时间或者金钱on sth.；because of；do one's best；achieve one's dreams；be thankful to等。主语从句、现在完成时、状语从句、动名词做主语；定语从句、被动语态和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：What I feel the proudest is that I have made great progress during the three years, especially my English and science, although my math is still not satisfying. Besides, reading is my hobby and it makes me popular with my classmates, believe it or not, I once won the first prize for the reading competition! Apart from these, I even went for traveling alone, from which I learnt how to be independent.Accompanied by them, I lead a joyful life.等。连词and、although、besides、however，as的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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