2022届高考英语二轮复习：自然--基础知识课件（18张）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：自然--基础知识课件（18张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 382.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-05-09 11:30:33 | ||
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(共18张PPT)
话题11：自然--基础知识
Learning Objectives：
1.通过对话题词汇归类，理解并识记自然话题词汇。
2. 掌握重点词汇的用法。
Step 1 话题词汇
1.天气 Weather
clear, cloudless, light, fine, mild, bright, shine, sunshiny, hot, high, solar, tropical(热带的), cloud, cloudy, warm, warmth, dark, gloomy (阴暗的), decline, reduce, blow, breeze, cool, strong, wind, windy, lightning, damp/humid (潮湿的), pour, downpour/rain cats and dogs (倾盆大雨), mud, muddy, rainfall, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, wet, rainbow, chilly, freezing, freeze(froze, frozen), frost, frosty, hail(冰雹), ice, icy, snowy, sleet(雨夹雪), blizzard(暴风雪), snowfall, snowflake, cold, melt, mist(薄雾), fog, foggy, haze(霾),changeable, forecast,etc.
2.气候/季节 Climate&Season
atmosphere, climate, season, spring, summer, autumn (fall), winter, etc.
重点：天气及气候的表达
3.天气影响 Influence
affect, influence, have an effect/impact on, blow down, damage, end up, strike, shock, ruin, etc.
4.自然灾害 Natural Disaster
disaster/catastrophe(灾难), desertification (荒漠化), drought (干旱), flood, hurricane, landslide (山体滑坡), sandstorm, tsunami (海啸), tornado (龙卷风), typhoon, erupt (喷发、爆发), violence, violent,etc.
5.自然资源 Natural Resources
naturally, water resources, mineral(矿物质), botanical (植物的), species, abundant (丰富的), ample (充足的), shade (暗处、阴凉处), rare, shadow, numerous, etc.
重点：辨识自然灾害及资源的名称
6.地球环境 Environment
jungle (丛林), habitat(栖息地), horizon, desert, ecosystem(生态系统), mountain range (山脉), ecological balance, surroundings, etc.
7.环境污染与破坏 Pollution & Damage
pollute, waste, radiate, poison, expose, exposure, disturb, disturbing, abuse (滥用), violate (违反), smelly, severe, severely, pest (害虫), disastrous (灾难性的), emission (排放物), consumption (消费), deforestation (毁林), acid rain(酸雨), global warming, greenhouse effect, carbon-dioxide, soil loss, climate change, energy crisis, population explosion (人口激增), due to, etc.
重点：掌握环境污染与破坏的表达
8.垃圾和各种废物 Waste
trash, litter, garbage, rubbish, plastic, landfill (垃圾填埋场), greenhouse gases, smog, etc.
9.缺乏与过度开发 Shortage
lack, worsen, overdevelop, lessen, disappear, disappearance, endanger, short, shortage, extinct, extinction, excessive exploitation (过度开发), etc.
重点：掌握缺乏类保护类表达
10.动植物保护与环境保护 Protection
protect, sort, absorb, balance, measure, rescue, reserve (保留), advocate (提倡), overcome, alarm, urgent, attitude, meaningful, reward, benefit, significance, fade (逐渐消失), evolution (进化), survive, survival, conservation, irrigation(灌溉), punish, punishment, harmony, garbage classification (垃圾分类), etc.
11.节约与循环利用 Recycle&Reuse
reduce, recycle, reuse, circulate (循环), renewable (可更新的、可再生的), economize (节约), eco-friendly (环境友好的), low-carbon, alternative energy (新能源), environmental-friendly, environmentally-aware, etc.
Step 2 单句填空
1.We should pay more attention to the rare wild animals that are ___________(endanger) .
2.The world's ________ (resource) are finite(有限的).
3.The level of ________ (pollute) in the river was falling.
4.Life in the forest has become a struggle for _______(survive).
5.We should pay attention to the obvious _____________(disappear) of common dolphins from the western Mediterranean in recent years.
6.Vietnam is suffering from food ________(short) .
7. Such a diet is widely believed to offer __________(protect) against a number of cancers.
8.Accurate____________(measure) is very important in science.
9.They discussed the statistical___________(significant) of the results.
10.__________ (poison) chemicals can get into the water supply and do harm to our health.
Step 2 单句填空
1.We should pay more attention to the rare wild animals that are ___________(endanger) .
2.The world's ________ (resource) are finite(有限的).
3.The level of ________ (pollute) in the river was falling.
4.Life in the forest has become a struggle for _______(survive).
5.We should pay attention to the obvious _____________(disappear) of common dolphins from the western Mediterranean in recent years.
pollution
endangered
disappearance
resources
survival
考点：词形变化
考点：名词复数
考点：词形变化
考点：词形变化
考点：形容词修饰名词
6.Vietnam is suffering from food ________(short) .
7. Such a diet is widely believed to offer __________(protect) against a number of cancers.
8.Accurate____________(measure) is very important in science.
9.They discussed the statistical___________(significant) of the results.
10.__________ (poison) chemicals can get into the water supply and do harm to our health.
protection
shortage
measurement
significance
Poisonous
考点：名词修饰名词
考点：词形变化
考点：词形变化
考点：词形变化
考点：词形变化
1.这次展览的主题是环境保护。（2016年全国II卷）
2.如今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
3.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。
4.更重要的是，每个公民都应该意识到问题的严重性，共同努力保护我们的环境。
5. 众所周知，因为各种原因越来越多的动物处于极大的危险中。
Step 3 句子翻译
1.这次展览的主题是环境保护。（2016年全国II卷）
The theme of the show is environmental protection.
2.如今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
2. Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which do great harm to people’s health.
Step 3 句子翻译
3.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。
It is high time that we human beings took/should take proper measures to keep the balance of nature.
4.更重要的是，每个公民都应该意识到问题的严重性，共同努力保护我们的环境。
More importantly, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make joint efforts to protect our environment.
5. 众所周知，因为各种原因越来越多的动物处于极大的危险中。
As is known, an increasing number of animals are in great danger for various reasons.
Step 4：Summary
Nature
(Man&Nature)
Natural
Resources
Disasters
Respect
Reuse
Recycle
Rescue
Reserve
Reduce
Animals &Plants
Environment
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2021年全国甲卷英语试题）
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
Step 5 Homework
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino
A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.
3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places.
C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young.
4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve
A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
Thank You!
话题11：自然--基础知识
Learning Objectives：
1.通过对话题词汇归类，理解并识记自然话题词汇。
2. 掌握重点词汇的用法。
Step 1 话题词汇
1.天气 Weather
clear, cloudless, light, fine, mild, bright, shine, sunshiny, hot, high, solar, tropical(热带的), cloud, cloudy, warm, warmth, dark, gloomy (阴暗的), decline, reduce, blow, breeze, cool, strong, wind, windy, lightning, damp/humid (潮湿的), pour, downpour/rain cats and dogs (倾盆大雨), mud, muddy, rainfall, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, wet, rainbow, chilly, freezing, freeze(froze, frozen), frost, frosty, hail(冰雹), ice, icy, snowy, sleet(雨夹雪), blizzard(暴风雪), snowfall, snowflake, cold, melt, mist(薄雾), fog, foggy, haze(霾),changeable, forecast,etc.
2.气候/季节 Climate&Season
atmosphere, climate, season, spring, summer, autumn (fall), winter, etc.
重点：天气及气候的表达
3.天气影响 Influence
affect, influence, have an effect/impact on, blow down, damage, end up, strike, shock, ruin, etc.
4.自然灾害 Natural Disaster
disaster/catastrophe(灾难), desertification (荒漠化), drought (干旱), flood, hurricane, landslide (山体滑坡), sandstorm, tsunami (海啸), tornado (龙卷风), typhoon, erupt (喷发、爆发), violence, violent,etc.
5.自然资源 Natural Resources
naturally, water resources, mineral(矿物质), botanical (植物的), species, abundant (丰富的), ample (充足的), shade (暗处、阴凉处), rare, shadow, numerous, etc.
重点：辨识自然灾害及资源的名称
6.地球环境 Environment
jungle (丛林), habitat(栖息地), horizon, desert, ecosystem(生态系统), mountain range (山脉), ecological balance, surroundings, etc.
7.环境污染与破坏 Pollution & Damage
pollute, waste, radiate, poison, expose, exposure, disturb, disturbing, abuse (滥用), violate (违反), smelly, severe, severely, pest (害虫), disastrous (灾难性的), emission (排放物), consumption (消费), deforestation (毁林), acid rain(酸雨), global warming, greenhouse effect, carbon-dioxide, soil loss, climate change, energy crisis, population explosion (人口激增), due to, etc.
重点：掌握环境污染与破坏的表达
8.垃圾和各种废物 Waste
trash, litter, garbage, rubbish, plastic, landfill (垃圾填埋场), greenhouse gases, smog, etc.
9.缺乏与过度开发 Shortage
lack, worsen, overdevelop, lessen, disappear, disappearance, endanger, short, shortage, extinct, extinction, excessive exploitation (过度开发), etc.
重点：掌握缺乏类保护类表达
10.动植物保护与环境保护 Protection
protect, sort, absorb, balance, measure, rescue, reserve (保留), advocate (提倡), overcome, alarm, urgent, attitude, meaningful, reward, benefit, significance, fade (逐渐消失), evolution (进化), survive, survival, conservation, irrigation(灌溉), punish, punishment, harmony, garbage classification (垃圾分类), etc.
11.节约与循环利用 Recycle&Reuse
reduce, recycle, reuse, circulate (循环), renewable (可更新的、可再生的), economize (节约), eco-friendly (环境友好的), low-carbon, alternative energy (新能源), environmental-friendly, environmentally-aware, etc.
Step 2 单句填空
1.We should pay more attention to the rare wild animals that are ___________(endanger) .
2.The world's ________ (resource) are finite(有限的).
3.The level of ________ (pollute) in the river was falling.
4.Life in the forest has become a struggle for _______(survive).
5.We should pay attention to the obvious _____________(disappear) of common dolphins from the western Mediterranean in recent years.
6.Vietnam is suffering from food ________(short) .
7. Such a diet is widely believed to offer __________(protect) against a number of cancers.
8.Accurate____________(measure) is very important in science.
9.They discussed the statistical___________(significant) of the results.
10.__________ (poison) chemicals can get into the water supply and do harm to our health.
Step 2 单句填空
1.We should pay more attention to the rare wild animals that are ___________(endanger) .
2.The world's ________ (resource) are finite(有限的).
3.The level of ________ (pollute) in the river was falling.
4.Life in the forest has become a struggle for _______(survive).
5.We should pay attention to the obvious _____________(disappear) of common dolphins from the western Mediterranean in recent years.
pollution
endangered
disappearance
resources
survival
考点：词形变化
考点：名词复数
考点：词形变化
考点：词形变化
考点：形容词修饰名词
6.Vietnam is suffering from food ________(short) .
7. Such a diet is widely believed to offer __________(protect) against a number of cancers.
8.Accurate____________(measure) is very important in science.
9.They discussed the statistical___________(significant) of the results.
10.__________ (poison) chemicals can get into the water supply and do harm to our health.
protection
shortage
measurement
significance
Poisonous
考点：名词修饰名词
考点：词形变化
考点：词形变化
考点：词形变化
考点：词形变化
1.这次展览的主题是环境保护。（2016年全国II卷）
2.如今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
3.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。
4.更重要的是，每个公民都应该意识到问题的严重性，共同努力保护我们的环境。
5. 众所周知，因为各种原因越来越多的动物处于极大的危险中。
Step 3 句子翻译
1.这次展览的主题是环境保护。（2016年全国II卷）
The theme of the show is environmental protection.
2.如今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的健康十分有害。
2. Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which do great harm to people’s health.
Step 3 句子翻译
3.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。
It is high time that we human beings took/should take proper measures to keep the balance of nature.
4.更重要的是，每个公民都应该意识到问题的严重性，共同努力保护我们的环境。
More importantly, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make joint efforts to protect our environment.
5. 众所周知，因为各种原因越来越多的动物处于极大的危险中。
As is known, an increasing number of animals are in great danger for various reasons.
Step 4：Summary
Nature
(Man&Nature)
Natural
Resources
Disasters
Respect
Reuse
Recycle
Rescue
Reserve
Reduce
Animals &Plants
Environment
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2021年全国甲卷英语试题）
Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding (繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf (犀牛幼崽). When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. And officials at Port Lympne were delighted with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养).
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. She's healthy, strong and already eager to play and explore. Her mother, Solio, is a first-time mum and she is doing a fantastic job. It's still a little too cold for them to go out into the open, but as soon as the weather warms up, I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.”
Step 5 Homework
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild. The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg. His mother, grandmother and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still live there.
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status.
1.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme
A. Costly. B. Controversial. C. Ambitious. D. Successful.
2.What does Paul Beer say about the new-born rhino
A. She loves staying with her mother. B. She dislikes outdoor activities.
C. She is in good condition D. She is sensitive to heat.
3.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have
A. They had their first born in January. B. They enjoyed exploring new places.
C. They lived with their grandmothers. D. They were brought to the reserve young.
4.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve
A. The rhino section will be open to the public.
B. It aims to control the number of the animals.
C. It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.
D. Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.
Thank You!