中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
SectionA（1a-2d）练习
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。每
词限用一次。
deep, tour, protect, wide, achieve, thick, include, condition
1. The river is so __________ that nobody is allowed to swim in it.
2. —How big is the living room
—It's about 20 meters long and 10 meters __________.
3. I don't like hanging out in dangerous weather __________.
4. The price is high, but it __________ the house and the furniture (家具).
5. It's necessary for us to do something __________ our environment.
6. Jack, if you want to get some __________, you must work very hard.
7. It snowed heavily yesterday and now the road is covered with __________ snow.
8. Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. Every year a lot of __________ go there.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语，每空一词。
1. ______ _______ _______ ______ ________(就我所知), he knows little about computers.
2. He never shows any fear ______ _________ _________ _________ _________(面对危险).
3. Which country has __________ __________ __________(最多的人口) in the world
4. I'll go for a walk and _______ ______ _______ ______ __________(呼吸一些新鲜空气).
5. _______ __________(虽然) Peter hurt his foot, he won the race.
6. If you work hard, you will _______ __________ __________(实现你的梦想) some day.
7. If you have any questions, please ______ ______ _____ ______ __________(随便问我).
8. At last, he __________ __________ __________(成功地完成) all the work.
Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. India is one of the (old) countries in Asia.
2. Jack’s handwriting is as (good) as Mike’s.
3. What’s the (high) mountain in the world
4. Please feel free (call) me up any time until half past nine at night.
5. Qomolangma is (high) than any other mountain in the world.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
就我所知, 杰克有一个孪生姐姐。
I know, Jack has a twin sister.
中国的人口是多少
of China
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
The Sahara is desert in the world.
死海约深392米。
The Dead Sea is about 392 .
随便问我关于长城的事情吧。
ask me anything about the Great Wall.
Ⅴ. 单项填空。
1. Our classroom is 10 meters long and 8 meters .
A. deep B. heavy C. hight D. wide
2. The Yangtze River is longer than river in China.
A. any B. any other C. the other D. other
3. Tom is good at English I know.
A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as much as
4. I am good at math, but his English is than mine.
A. very better B. more better C. much better D. pretty better
5. —Which city has population, Beijing, Shenyang or Guilin
—Beijing,of course.
A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least
Ⅵ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are you going to do next month
B: Hi, Judy. (1)__________ You know, I'm a member of the Birdwatching Club in our school.
A: Zhalong (2)__________
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilongjiang in north-east China. (3)__________
A: Oh, I see. Then there must be lots of different kinds of fish and birds there, right
B: Yes. And they live comfortably there.
A: (4)__________
B: We'll do a bird count (数数) to see if there are any changes in their numbers. And we'll do something to help the birds. Oh, we need more people to help us. (5)__________
A: Yes, I'd love to. That sounds very interesting!
A. What's it B. What will you do there C. Would you like to join us D. I'm going to Zhalong to watch birds.E. It's one of the world's most important wetlands (湿地).
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. deep 2. wide 3. conditions 4. includes
5. to protect 6. achievements 7. thick 8. tourists
Ⅱ. 1. As far as I know 2. in the face of danger
3. the biggest / largest population 4. take in some fresh air
5. Even though / Even if 6. achieve your dream
7. feel free to ask me 8. succeeded in finishing
Ⅲ.1. oldest 2. good 3. highest 4. to call 5. higher
Ⅳ.1. As far as 2. What’s the population 3. the biggest
4. meters deep 5. Feel free to
Ⅴ. 1-5 DBACA
Ⅵ. 1-5 DAEBC
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人教版英语学科第七单元第一课时教学设计
课题 Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 单元 第七单元 学科 英语 年级 八年级
学习目标与核心素养 1.重点单词：square，meter，deep，desert，population，Asia，wall，tour，tourist，ancient，protect，wide2．重点短语：man made objects，as far as I know3．重点句式：Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.What is the highest mountain in the world China has the biggest population in the world.It's a lot bigger than the population of the US.It has a much longer history than the US.China is almost as big as the US.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world How long is the wall The main reason was to protect China.As far as I know，there are no man made objects as big as this.Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
重点 1．重点短语和句型2．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法
难点 1.重点短语和句型2．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法
教学过程
Step 1 Presentation1. New words: square n. 平方 meter n. 米 deep adj. 深的 desert n. 沙漠 population n. 人口 population n. 人口Asia n. 亚洲 tour v. n. 旅行 tourist n. 旅行者wall n. 墙 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的ancient adj. 古代的 wide adj. 宽的；宽阔和2. Show some pictures and information of the highest mountain, the longest river, the biggest river, the biggest lake and the biggest desert in the world.Step 2 Warming up1. CompetitionThe first dynasty in China’s history.The longest wall in the world The largest square (广场）in the world Which country has the most people in the world 2. Watch the photos and talk about them “How big/high/long/big is … ’ and help the students to answer: It’s …meters/kilometers/cm big/high/long/big.3. Look these photos and practice the dialogue:e.g. A: How high is Qomolangma B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.Step 3 1a Match the facts you know.Qomolangma about 9,600,000 square kilometers in sizeThe Sahara1,025 meters deepThe Caspian Sea6,671 kilometers longThe Nile8,844.43 meters highStep 4 Explanation…8,844.43 meters high. 8,844.43米高… meters high (long, wide…)……米高（长,宽……)。英语表示“有多长（宽，高……）”时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。e.g. The wall is 1.7 metres wide. Step 5 Practice in pairs using the information in 1a.1. A: Which is the highest mountain in the world B: It’s Qomolangma.2. A: How high is Qomolangma B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.Step 6 Listening 1. 1b Listen and complete the sentences.1) Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world. 2) The Sahara is ____________ desert in the world.3) The Caspian Sea is ____________ of all the salt lakes.4) The Nile is _________ river in the world.2. 2a Listen and number the facts (1- 4) in the order you hear them.2b Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers in the box.6,300 5,000 5,464 300___ The Yangtze River is about ____ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ___ kilometers long.___ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.___ China is over ___ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even ___ years old.___ China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.Step 7 Practice 2c Make conversations in pairs.Examples A: Did you know that China if one of the oldest countries in the world B: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country.Step 8 2d 1. Listen to the conversation and answer the questions:1) How long is the Ming Great Wall 2) Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall 2. Read the conversation and answer the questions:1) What’s the conversation about 2) Why did the ancient emperors build the wall 3. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.Tourist 1: ___________ is the wall Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it ____________ wall in the world.Tourist 2: Wow, that's _________! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall Guide: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it's quite _____________. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall Guide: Yes, it's the most famous part.4. Try to make the conversation in the right order.5. Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.Now let’s talk about the Great Wall. The parts from the Ming Dynasty is about 8850 kilometers long. This _________________________________. The ancient emperors built it to _______ their part of the country. It is quite ___________ and there are no other __________ objects _________ this. Badaling is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall. 6. Role-play the conversation. Step 9 Language points 1. China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界人口最多的国家。population意为“人口”时，是一个集合名词。它在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。其常用句型为“The population of +某地+ is + 数词”或“某地+ has a population of + 数词”，表示“某地有多少人口”。如：The population of my city is three million. ◆ 当表示人口“多”或“少”时，常用形容词large，big或small修饰population。如：The town has a large / big / small population.◆ 当对人口数量进行提问时，要用疑问词what 或 how large。如： What / How large is the population of your country 【运用】完成句子，每空一词。(1) 这个国家人口少。The country ___ _ _____ _________. (2) 我的家乡有100万人口。My hometown ___ _ _________ __ one million. (3) 北京有多少人口？_____ __ ___ _________ __ Beijing 2. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。feel free是英语口语中一个常用表达。若有人让你feel free to do something, 就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。e.g. A: Can I use your bathroom 我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？B: Yes, feel free. 可以，请随意。3. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。1) as far as I know是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说so far as I know, 意思是“据我所知”。e.g. As far as I know, Jack’s got twin sisters. 就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。 They’re not coming today, so far as I know. 他们今天不来了– 就我所知是这样的。2) 句中man-made是一个合成形容词，意为“人造的”。像这样与-made复合而成的形容词不止一个。用以描述产品的生产或制造手段，特点等，常见的有：handmade—手工制作的homemade—家庭制作的machine-made—机制的tailor-made—量体定制的；特制的；定做的甚至还有像self-made (自学而成的；自我奋斗而成的；天然形成的)可以用来描述人。
课堂小结 SummarySquare、meter、deep、desert、population、Asia、wall、tour、tourist、ancient、protect、wide、man made objects，as far as I know
板书 handmade—手工制作的homemade—家庭制作的machine-made—机制的tailor-made—量体定制的；特制的；定做的
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Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
人教版 八年级下
Period (One) sectionA(1a-2d)
Lead in
Learning objects
Objectives
1.熟练使用以下词汇、和短语：
square, meter, deep, desert, population, Asia, feel free, tour, tourist, wall, amazing, ancient, protect, wide, as far as I know
2.能掌握听前的词汇分类与听中聚焦关键信息的听力策略。
3.通过听后深度挖掘听力信息任务的设置和文本再构，能进一步去判断并思考表达观点，发展口语技能。
平方；正方形的；
正方形；广场
米；公尺(=metre)
深的；纵深的
沙漠
人口；人口数量
New Words
square (n.)
meter (n.)
deep (adj.)
desert (n.)
population (n.)
/skwe /, /skwer/
/ mi t (r)/
/di p/
/ dez (r)t/
/ p pju le n/ / pɑ pju le n/
亚洲
旅行；旅游
旅行者；观光者
墙
令人大为惊奇的；
令人惊喜(或惊叹)的
Asia (n.)
tour (n.&v.)
tourist (n.)
wall (n.)
amazing (adj.)
/ e /, / e /
/t /, /t r/
/ t r st/, / t r st/
/w l/
/ me z /
man-made (adj.)
古代的；古老的
保护；防护
宽的；宽阔的
人造的
ancient (adj.)
protect (v.)
wide (adj.)
/'e n nt/
/pr 'tekt/
/wa d/
/ m n'me d/
Phrase Review
（可以）随便（做某事）
就我所知
feel free
as far as I know
Lead in
Enjoy a video and answer the question. Do you know these interesting places
珠穆朗玛峰
How to read numbers
Qomolangma is about 8,844.43
meters high.
thousand
eight
eight hundred and forty-four
point four three
point
It’s the highest mountain in the world.
about 9,600,000 square
kilometers in size
million
thousand
nine million six thousand
It’s the biggest desert.
the Sahara
Match the facts you know.
1a
Qomolangma
the Nile
the Caspian Sea
the Sahara
Qomolangma
The Nile
The Caspian Sea
The Sahara
about 9,600,000 square
kilometers in size
1,025 meters deep
6,671 kilometers long
8,848.86 meters high
square在此处作形容词，意为
“平方”，用于数字后表示面积。
square还可作名词，意为“正方形；广场”。
in size 在尺寸上；在大小方面
与in size结构类似的还有：
in height 在高度上
in weight 在重量上
A: Do you know how high Qomolangma is
B:It’s 8,844.43 kilometers high.
A: Yes! It’s the highest mountain in the world. And do you know how long the Nile is
B:It’s 6,671 kilometers long. And it’s the longest in the world.
Make conversations with the phrases in 1a.
conversation
1b
Listen and complete the sentences.
1. Qomolangma is ______ than any other mountain in the world.
2. The Sahara is ____________ desert in the world.
3. The Caspian Sea is ____________ of all the salt lakes.
4. The Nile is ___________ river in the world.
higher
the biggest
the deepest
the longest
Teacher: Yesterday, we learned some important
geographical facts. I hope you all still
remember them. I’m going to test you now
by asking a few questions. First, what’s the
highest mountain in the world
Boy 1: Qomolangma! It’s higher than any other
mountain in the world.
Teacher: That’s right. And who can tell me what the
Sahara is
Girl 1: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
Tapescripts
Teacher: Very good. And which is the deepest salt
lake in the world
Girl 2: The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the
salt lakes.
Teacher: You’re all so smart! Now, for the last question,
which is the longest river in the world
Boy 2: I know! The Nile is the longest river in the world.
Boy 1: And the Amazon is the second longest river
in the world.
Teacher: It seems that you know the answers to all my
questions. Good job!
“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in…”表示“是……中的第几……”
Use the information in 1b to make conversations.
What is the longest river in the world
The Nile.
A: What is the … in the …
B: …
A: How deep/ big/ long is…
B: It’s … meters/ kilometers ….
1c
2a
Listen and number the facts [1- 4] in the order you hear them.
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
___ The Yangtze River is about ______ kilometers long and the Yellow River is ______ kilometers long.
4
___ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
___ China is over ______ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even _____ years old.
___ China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.
1
3
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
2
______ The Yangtze River is about ________ kilometers long and the Yellow River is __________ kilometers long.
____ China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.
____ China is over ________ years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The US is not even_______ years old.
____ China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia.
Listen again and fill in the blanks in 2a with the numbers
in the box.
6,300 5,000 5,464 300
2
4
1
3
6,300
5,464
5,000
300
2b
Make conversations using the information in 2a.
A: Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
B: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country.
A: Did you know that Yangtze River is the longest river in China
B: Yes, I did. It’s 6,300 meters long.
B: Wow! That’s long!
…
2c
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a real man!
不到长城非好汉
Watching a video and answer
Do you know what is the saying goes about The Great Wall
1. How long is the Ming Great Wall
It’s about 8850 kilometers long.
2d Listen to the conversation and answer the questions:
Yes, it’s the most famous part.
2. Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.
Guide: Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.
Tourist 1: __________ is the wall
Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we're only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it's about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it ___________ wall in the world.
How long
the longest
listening
Tourist 2: Wow, that's _________! Why did the ancient emperors build the wall
Guide: The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it's quite ____________. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall
Guide: Yes, it's the most famous part.
amazing
tall and wide
Now let’s talk about the Great Wall. The parts from the Ming Dynasty is about 8850 kilometers long. This _________________________________. The ancient emperors built it to _______ their part of the country. It is quite ___________ and there are no other __________ objects _________ this. Badaling is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall.
makes it the longest wall in the world
protect
tall and wide
man-made
as big as
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Reading
1. China has the biggest population in the world.
population 集体名词，“人口；人口数量”，
无复数形式。
作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
the population of “……的人口数量”，
同义短语 … has a population of …。
Language points
人口“多” 用 large 或 big 来修饰；
人口“少” 用 small 来修饰。
分数或百分数修饰 population 作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
询问人口数量：
What’s the population of …
How large is the population of …
不能用how many，how much提问。
你家乡的人口是多少？（翻译句子并写出同义句）
What’s the population of your hometown
_________________________________________
How large is the population of your hometown
2. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
any other + 可数名词单数：“在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物”
e.g. 彼得跑得的比他班里的其他任何同学都要快。
Peter runs faster than ____________________________.
any other student in his class
3. It’s much older than my country.
*much +比较级 : “……得多”
*在形容词比较级前可以用much, even, a
little, still, a lot, less等修饰词表示程度。
4. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
feel free是英语口语中一个常用表达。
若有人让你feel free to do something，就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。
5. The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
protect v. 保护 protect ... from ...
保护……不受……的侵害 =
protect ... against ...
as far as I know = so far as I know，
据我所知
as far as 就…… 而言，据……
常见搭配还有：
as far as I can see; as far as I am concerned
6. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this.
据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
2) 句中man-made是一个合成形容词，意为“人造的”。像这样与-made复合而成的形容词不止一个。用以描述产品的生产或制造手段，特点等
7. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the
biggest country in Asia.
not as / so + 形容词或副词的原级 + as
“和……不一样；与……不同”。
as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as “和……相同； 与……一样”， 用于同级之间的比较。
8. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries
in the world
宾语从句表示的内容是客观事实、真理或自然现象等，从句要用一般现在时。
He told me that the earth is larger than the moon.
例：他告诉我地球比月球大。
主句
that 引导的宾语从句
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
～～～～～～～
Summary
__________________ (可以)随便(做某事)
___________________ 就我所知
__________________ 平方米
__________________ 咸水湖
_____________________ 最多的人口
feel free (to do sth.)
as far as I know
square meters
salt lakes
the biggest population
What’s the population of ...
It is … meters high (long, wide…).
Exercise
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式 . 其中有两个多余。
1. Linda, the sun is shining. Please wear your sunglasses _________ your eyes.
2. We hardly see grass or water in the ________.
3. Those ________ were interested in the Summer Palace and they visited it.
desert, protect, deep, tour, ancient, wide, wall
to protect
desert
tourists
4. This building is ____________ than that one. It has a longer history.
5. I think Green Street is the ________ of all the streets in our city. Five cars can run on it side by side.
more ancient
widest
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 就我所知，Alex是班里最勤奋的学生。
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______, Alex is the most hard-working student in the class.
2. 里海比其他的咸水湖都深。
The Caspian Sea is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 在整个市里我们镇的人口最多。
Our town___ ____ ______________ ____________ in the whole city.
As far as I know
deeper than
has the biggest / largest
the other salt lakes
population
4. 我们学校操场面积约为200平方米。
Our school playground is about 200 ______ ____ ____ ________
5. 孩子们，桌子上的东西随便吃！
Children, ________ ________ to eat anything on the table.
meters in size
feel free
square
1. Memorize the important phrases
and sentences.
2. Make some dialogues about asking
the size of objects.
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
